资源简介 Unit 5 Here and now 词汇专项过关一、单词拼写1.We are waiting to watch the dragon boat (比赛).2.—What (节日) is the greatest in China —The Spring Festival, I think.3.Mr. White is (打电话) his friends.4.—Where is your mother at the (时刻) —She’s at home.根据图片提示完成句子(每空一词)5.Jim in the kitchen right now.6.Jane often spends some time after school.7.—What is everyone doing now —They on the playground.8.Look out of the window! Anne on the grass.9.It’s 6:30 pm now. My family now. We’re busy.10.Mary likes to (骑) her bike to school.11.When the night falls, you can see many (色彩鲜艳的) buildings on both sides of the river.12.On sunny days, the sun is shining (明亮地).13.My brother’s (视力) is very good. He can see the words clearly without glasses.14.—Hello, may I speak to Mary —Sorry, she isn’t in. Can I take a (信息) for you 15.I am working on something (重要的). Please don’t make noise.16.Your clothes are dirty. Please (洗) them this afternoon.17.Nowadays, people like to do (在线的) shopping.18.She (拿着) a map and tries to find the way to Renmin Park.19.Are you (空闲的) this afternoon We can go to the zoo to see animals.20.The friendly driver stops the bus to get more (乘客) on.21.Do you often buy vegetables or fruit in these (市场) 22.The car is climbing the mountain (缓慢地).23.Welcome to Hangzhou! Hangzhou is a beautiful city with great (风景).24.Bob enjoys (踢) a ball in his free time.25. (某人) is swimming in the river.26.I am helpful at home and I always wash many (餐具) after lunch.27.We’ll be late. So we have to (冲) to school.28.I live with my grandpa in (中心的) London.29.He is lying on the beach and enjoying the (阳光).30.Look! The sun is (照耀).31.—Can you (滑冰), Grace —Yes, I can.32.My grandfather has a small (船). He makes it by himself.33.I’m good at (制作) a lot of DIY works.34.We are having a (假期) in Beijing.35.The woman is (做园艺) in the garden.36.My grandma usually (花费) her morning gardening in the yard.37.The number of wild animals is (下降) quickly.38.Don’t rush (have) your breakfast. Take your time.39.Let’s go (cross) the street to buy books.40.This is the newest (paint) from the old artist.41.Some old people are enjoying their lunch in the restaurant happily and (slow).42.The lights are (colour) and bright at night.43.The sun is shining (bright). Let’s go out to take a walk along the river.44.A:What are the boys (kick) They look like they (have) fun.B: It’s a kind of shuttlecock. We call it jianzi in Chinese.45.A: Where’s Mary B: She (take) an online class in her room. She is (study) French.46.It’s 8:00 p.m. Jim (watch) TV.47.Listen! Some students (sing) in the classroom.48.Look! The boy (play) computer games.49.My father (drink) tea with his friends in the park now.50.Jane (enjoy) her great life in Sanya now.51.I’m busy with my housework. Let’s talk (late).52.—Is mother feeling better —Her cold is (go). She is all right now.53.—Do you want to play basketball with us —I’d love to, but I (work) on my homework now.54.Mike (read) his book in his bedroom at the moment.55.Mrs. Green is free (shop) with her sisters this afternoon.56.—Are you at home, Frank —Yes, I (use) the computer.57.The boy hopes (be) an artist like his father.58.I look forward to (see) you soon!59.My father is a car; he is a . (drive)60.Keep quiet! Your grandmother (sleep) in the room.61.Jack (do) his homework now.62.It takes me an hour (clean) my room.63.She happens (meet) her old friend at the park.64.Would you like to play football with me at the (sport) park 65.My father is good at (make) soup.66.Tom wants (eat) out on weekends.67.Now Lily and Lucy are (listen) to a CD in the room.68.I enjoy watching the news. I hope (find) out what’s going on around the world.69.Boys and girls, good luck and wish you (get) good grades on your new journey.70.Look! The children (fly) kites.71.You can see many nice (painting) in the gallery (画廊).72.—What is Mrs Chen doing —The party will begin, so she is busy (dress) up at the moment.73.We are (plan) a trip to Europe next summer.74.Look! The cat (run) after a mouse.75.It’s too noisy. Who is (move) the desk 76.The restaurant near my home has different kinds of (dish).77.Could you (explain) that word again, please 78.Today is Sunday. It’s sunny and warm. Look, people are (exercise) happily in Wuhou Sports Park.79.It’s cold in Australia now. Look, the girls are (skate).80.My sister is (study) for an English exam now.81.Steve is busy. He is (write) a letter.82.When a small object (drop) from a great height, it may cause serious problems.83.Can you smell something terrible Go and see what’s (happen).84.— (passenger) in Wuhan can take a driverless (无人驾驶的) taxi.—I see. It can drive by itself.85.My mother likes planting flowers. Now she is (garden) in the yard.86.My friends set up a WeChat group and we share many happy (moment) with each other in it.87.My mother (prepare) lots of food and drink for my birthday party every year.二、选词填空从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。online sight exam hope look forward to88.My parents are pleased with the result of my .89.I often chat with my friends .90.On a plane, you can see the beautiful below you.91.I am the competition. How exciting it will be!92.I to see him soon.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空festival rush hour drop subway have fun93.—Are you in the Central Park —Yes. I hope to come here again.94.Li Meng often takes the to go to school.95.—How many are there in your country —I don’t know, but National Day is my favourite.96.It’s 8: 30 a.m. It’s .97.He his child to school and then goes to work.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空wash dishes ride a bike at the moment work on take a message98.Peter often helps his mother to after dinner.99.Mr Brown likes to to go to work every day.100.Li Meng isn’t at home now. Can I for him 101.I’m improving the customer service.102.He is very busy .kick skate hope festival somebody103.— What are they — Some stones.104.As long as (只要) we don’t lose , we may make our dreams come true one day.105.There is waiting for you in the gym.106.Our city holds (举办) a music every year.107.In winter, many people on the lake.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空passenger slow paint shine central subway tour108.I like Alice’s . They are very beautiful.109.Grandpa Li is such an old man, so he walks .110.A lot of are on the subway when it is rush hour.111.There is a supermarket on Street.112.Many visit Hengshan in Hengyang every year.113.It is sunny. You can see the sun brightly in the sky.114.We can reach the museum by taking the .请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。with use their all buy classmate like cat swimming what quietToday is Sunday. It’s ten o’clock in the morning. The Greens are 115 at home. Mr Green is watching the news on TV in the living room. He 116 to know what is going on in the world. Mrs Green is 117 the computer. She wants 118 a skirt on the Internet. 119 son, Frank, is talking on the phone. He is calling his 120 , Steve and Alan. They will go 121 in the pool this afternoon. Alice is Mr and Mrs Green’s daughter. She is only four years old. She is playing 122 her toys (玩具) on the bed. 123 is that on the sofa Oh, it’s a 124 . Its name is Mimi. It’s sleeping. Please be 125 . Don’t wake it up (吵醒它)!从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。has playing are ride doing watching helps talking take his isThere 126 three people in Wang Meng’s family. His father and mother are both doctors. They usually 127 bikes to work. Wang Meng is a student. He 128 classes from Monday to Friday. After school, he often 129 his parents with housework. On Sunday, his parents often 130 him to the park.Look! What is Wang Meng 131 now Is he helping 132 parents with housework No, he is 133 with his model ship. Where are his parents They are on the sofa. They are not 134 TV now. They are 135 . What a happy family!三、短文填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you know study travel (研学旅行) It’s one of the best ways to spend 136 (you) holiday. And you can 137 (learn) new things and eat different food too.When you have study travel, you can go to many great 138 (place). And you can travel with your family, friends 139 classmates. On the trip, you can learn about other cultures. You can also have different kinds 140 food. Of course, you have to speak English if you are in 141 English-speaking country. You must also learn 142 (live) by yourself. Maybe you worry about (担心) what you can do if you get 143 (lose). However, this is not a real problem if you go with a group.I’m having study travel in London now. Look! My classmates and I 144 (listen) to the guide (导游) in a museum. It is very 145 (interest). London is a good place to have fun and I want to bring my parents to this city one day.根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)In today’s society (社会), there are more and more p 146 between parents and their children. Many of them are always having such a question: W 147 do we often argue (争吵) As parents, they s 148 their love for children in many different ways. They cook delicious food and buy new clothes for them. They care about their children’s studies as well. Parents always say to their children like these all the time, “You must study h 149 .” “You should finish your homework b 150 you go to bed!” “Why don’t you prepare for your exam ” When the children get bad p 151 in studies, their parents will be very angry. They will s 152 their children watching TV, playing computer games or even going outside until they make progress (进步).Why Most families have only one child. The only child is the hope of the w 153 family, so they want their child to be the best.Many children want to do things in their o 154 ways. They want to do many unusual and special things that their parents dislike. They like pop music, stars and other new things. They spend a lot of time c 155 online and playing QQ games. In their parents’ eyes, these are a waste of time. For these reasons, parents and children can’t get along with each other.根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。Our class goes on a trip to the zoo. The animals there 156 (be) cute. Look! Who is the beautiful girl in a red skirt She’s Jane. She is 157 (watch) pandas. She thinks pandas are cute and 158 (friend). What are the pandas doing Aha! They are 159 (sleep). I think they’re lazy. Mike is not very far 160 Jane. His favourite animals are giraffes. He’s playing with a giraffe. The giraffe is smart 161 interesting.A man is talking with some students. Who is he He’s our biology (生物) teacher, Mr Xu. He 162 (know) a lot about animals. Many of my 163 (classmate) are listening to him. He’s telling stories about elephants. They are 164 (real) big! But I’m not afraid of them. I’m afraid of tigers. They’re scary! What are they doing They’re sleeping.We really have 165 good time at the zoo. We also learn a lot of things. Animals are our good friends. We must be friendly to them.中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案1.races【详解】句意:我们正等着看龙舟赛。race“比赛”,此处应用复数形式,表示概数概念。故填races。2.festival【详解】句意:——中国最大的节日是什么?——我想是春节吧。festival“节日”,根据谓语动词“is”可知,此处用单数形式。故填festival。3.calling【详解】句意:怀特先生正在给他的朋友们打电话。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知,此处需用现在进行时,其构成是:be+动词的现在分词,call“打电话”的现在分词是calling。故填calling。4.moment【详解】句意:——你妈妈现在在哪里? ——她在家。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查at the moment“此刻,当前,眼下”,介词短语,其中moment“时刻”,名词。故填moment。5. is washing dishes 6. walking her dog 7. are playing volleyball 8. is riding a horse 9. are making dinner【解析】5.句意:吉姆现在正在厨房里洗盘子。根据“now”和图片提示可知,Jim正在洗碗,wash dishes“洗碗”,时态是现在进行时,主语是单数,be动词用is,故填is;washing;dishes。6.句意:简放学后经常花一些时间遛狗。根据“spends some time”和图片提示可知,Jane花时间遛狗,遛狗:walk her dog,结合speng sth doing sth“花时间做某事”,第一空用动名词,故填walking;her;dog。7.句意:——大家都在干什么? ——他们正在操场上打排球。根据“What is everyone doing now ”和图片提示可知,他们正在打排球,打排球:play volleyball;句子时态是现在进行时,主语是复数,be动词用are,故填are;playing;volleyball。8.句意:看窗外!安妮正在草地上骑马。根据“Look out of the window!”和图片提示可知,Anne正在骑马,骑马:ride a horse,时态是现在进行时,主语是单数,be动词用is,故填is;riding;a;horse。9.句意:现在是下午6:30。我的家人正在做晚饭。我们很忙。根据“now.”和图片提示可知,我的家人正在做饭,做饭:amke dinner,句子时态是现在进行时,主语是复数,be动词用are,故填are;making;dinner。10.ride【详解】句意:玛丽喜欢骑自行车上学。ride“骑”,like to do sth“喜欢做某事”,此处用动词原形。故填ride。11.colorful【详解】句意:当夜幕降临时,你可以看到河两岸有许多色彩鲜艳的建筑。colorful“色彩鲜艳的”,作定语。故填colorful。12.brightly【详解】句意:在晴天,太阳明亮地照耀着。根据汉语提示可知此处应用副词“brightly”,修饰动词“shining”。故填brightly。13.sight【详解】句意:我哥哥的视力非常好,他不用眼镜就能清楚地看到字。sight“视力”,由系动词is可知此处为单数形式,故填sight。14.message【详解】句意:——喂,我可以和玛丽讲话吗?——对不起,她不在。我能帮你捎个口信吗?根据中文提示,message“信息”符合题意,a接名词单数。故填message。15.important【详解】句意:我在做一些重要的事情。请不要制造噪音。important“重要的”,形容词。故填important。16.wash【详解】句意:你的衣服脏了。请今天下午洗一下。根据“Please...them this afternoon.”可知,该句为肯定祈使句,以动词原形开头,“洗”wash,动词。故填wash。17.online【详解】句意:如今,人们喜欢进行在线购物。online在线的,形容词修饰名词。故填online。18.holds【详解】句意:她拿着一份地图,试图找到去人民公园的路。根据“a map and tries to find the way to Renmin Park”和中文提示可知,是拿着地图,且时态为一般现在时,主语为She,故谓语动词应用单三形式。hold意为“拿”,动词,单三形式为holds。故填holds。19.free【详解】句意:你今天下午有空吗?我们可以去动物园看动物。free“空闲的”,形容词作表语,故填free。20.passengers【详解】句意:这个友好的司机停下公交车来让更多的乘客上来。根据中文提示可知,对应的英文表达是passenger,可数名词,此处应用复数。故填passengers。21.markets【详解】句意:你经常在这些市场买蔬菜或水果吗? market“市场”,可数名词,these后接复数名词,故填markets。22.slowly【详解】句意:汽车正在缓慢地爬山。分析句子可知,此处应该使用副词修饰动词climbing;slowly“缓慢地”,副词,故填slowly。23.sights【详解】句意:欢迎来到杭州!杭州是一个风景秀丽的美丽城市。风景“sight”,名词,此处用复数形式表泛指。故填sights。24.kicking【详解】句意:鲍勃在空闲时间喜欢踢球。踢“kick”,动词,enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填kicking。25.Somebody/Someone【详解】句意:有人正在河里游泳。根据所给汉语可知,somebody/someone表示“某人”,用于肯定句;句首首字母大写。故填Somebody/Someone。26.dishes【详解】句意:我在家很勤快,总是在午饭后洗很多餐具。“餐具”常见英文表达为“dish”,前面有“many”修饰,dish要用复数形式dishes。故填dishes。27.rush【详解】句意:我们要迟到了。所以我们必须赶去上学。由所给的汉语提示可知,rush“冲”;have to后跟动词原形。故填rush。28.central【详解】句意:我和爷爷住在伦敦市中心。中心的:central,形容词,在此处作定语修饰名词London。故填central。29.sunshine【详解】句意:他正躺在沙滩上享受阳光。阳光:sunshine,不可数名词。故填sunshine。30.shining【详解】句意:看!太阳在照耀。照耀:shine,此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填shining。31.skate【详解】句意:——你能滑冰吗,Grace?——是的,我可以。句子是含有情态动词的一般疑问句,can后接动词原形,skate“滑冰”。故填skate。32.boat【详解】句意:我爷爷有一艘小船。他自己做的。boat“船”,是名词,有不定冠词a修饰,用单数名词,故填boat。33.making【详解】句意:我擅长做很多DIY作品。make“制作”,be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”,故填making。34.holiday【详解】句意:我们正在北京度假。have a holiday“度假”符合句意,故填holiday。35.gardening【详解】句意:这位女士正在花园里做园艺。根据汉语提示,“做园艺”的英语为“garden”,动词;根据“The woman is...”可知本句为现在进行时,谓语结构为am/is/are+ doing,空缺处应填现在分词,故填gardening。36.spends【详解】句意:我奶奶通常早上在院子里做园艺。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”,根据“usually”可知,时态用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填spends。37.dropping【详解】句意:野生动物的数量正在快速下降。“下降”常用“drop”来表示,根据句中的“is”以及语境可知,此处应用现在进行时,其结构为“be+现在分词”,现在分词是dropping。故填dropping。38.to have【详解】句意:不要急着吃早饭。放轻松。rush to do sth.“匆忙做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填to have。39.across【详解】句意:让我们过马路去买书吧。cross意为“穿过,越过”,是动词。该句已经有谓语动词go,故该处需要一个介词,across意为“穿过,横过”,为介词。go across意为“穿过”,故填across。40.painting【详解】句意:这是那位老艺术家最新的画作。形容词newest后修饰名词。paint“绘画”为动词,其名词为painting“画作”,故填painting。41.slowly【详解】句意:一些老人正在餐馆里快乐地慢慢地享受着他们的午餐。此空与happily构成并列关系,此空应填副词slowly“慢慢地”,故填slowly。42.colourful【详解】句意:晚上的灯是彩色的,明亮的。and连接并列单词,根据bright可知,此空应填形容词。colour对应的形容词是colourful“颜色鲜艳的”,故填colourful。43.brightly【详解】句意:阳光灿烂。让我们出去沿河散步吧。此空修饰动词shining,应填副词brightly“明亮地”,故填brightly。44. kicking are having【详解】句意:A:男孩们在踢什么?他们看起来很开心。B:是羽毛球的一种。在中国我们叫它毽子。根据“are”可知,需用现在进行时“be+doing”,因此填现在分词kicking;根据“They look like they…fun.”可知,后句描述“他们看起来玩得很开心”,强调动作正在进行,同样用现在进行时“be+doing”,主语是复数“they”,be动词填are。故填kicking;are having。45. is taking studying【详解】句意:A:Mary在哪?B:她正在房间里上网络课。她正在学习法语。根据“Where’s Mary ”可知,时态应为现在进行时,结构为be doing,she作主语,be动词用is,take的现在分词为taking,study的现在分词为studying。故填is taking;studying。46.is watching【详解】句意:现在是晚上8点。Jim正在看电视。根据“It’s 8:00 p.m.”可知,这里是强调正在发生的动作,应用现在进行时:be doing。主语是Jim,be动词用is。故填is watching。47.are singing【详解】句意:听!一些学生正在教室里唱歌。根据“Listen!”可知,此处是现在进行时:be doing。主语是复数名词,be动词用are。故填are singing。48.is playing【详解】句意:看!这个男孩正在玩电脑游戏。根据look可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing,主语the boy为单数,be动词用is,play的现在分词为playing。故填is playing。49.is drinking【详解】句意:我爸爸现在正在公园里和他的朋友们喝茶。根据now可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing,主语my father为单数,be动词用is,drink的现在分词为drinking。故填is drinking。50.is enjoying【详解】句意:简现在正在三亚享受她美好的生活。根据“now”并结合“Jane…her great life in Sanya now.”的语境可知,此处表示现在正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,主语为“Jane”,应填is enjoying。故填is enjoying。51.later【详解】句意:我忙于家务。我们晚点再聊吧。根据“I’m busy with my housework.”可知,正忙着做家务,应是晚点再聊,含有和现在比较的含义,用比较级later“以后”。故填later。52.gone【详解】句意:——妈妈感觉好些了吗?——她感冒好了。她现在好了。根据“She is all right now.”可知,她感冒好了,gone“不复存在的”符合。故填gone。53.am working【详解】句意:——你想和我们一起打篮球吗?——我很想去,但现在我正在做作业。根据时间状语“now”可知,此处表示动作正在进行,需用现在进行时“be doing”结构。主语是第一人称I,be动词用am。故填am working。54.is reading【详解】句意:迈克此刻正在他的卧室里看书。根据“at the moment”可知,句子时态是现在进行时,其构成是“be+doing”形式,主语Mike是第三人称单数形式,所以be动词用is,read的现在分词是reading。故填is reading。55.to shop【详解】句意:格林夫人今天下午有空和她的姐妹们一起购物。根据“...is free...with”及括号内单词提示可知此处表示目的“去购物”,用不定式做目的状语。故填to shop。56.am using【详解】句意:——你在家吗,弗兰克?——是的,我正在用电脑。根据“Are you at home, Frank ”是在询问对方现在的情况,结合语境可知,空处表达的是正在进行的动作,需用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构是 “be +doing”,主语I对应的be动词是am,use的现在分词是using,故填am using。57.to be【详解】句意:这个男孩希望成为像他父亲一样的艺术家。hope to do sth希望做某事,这里用不定式结构。故填to be。58.seeing【详解】句意:我期待着很快见到你!look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,空处用动名词形式。故填seeing。59. driving driver【详解】句意:我父亲正在开车;他是一名司机。根据“is ... a car”可知,空一处表示正在进行的动作,空处用现在分词driving与is构成进行时;根据“he is a”可知,空二处表明父亲是司机,a后跟名词单数driver“司机”。故填driving;driver。60.is sleeping【详解】句意:保持安静!你的奶奶正在房间睡觉。根据所给单词及“Keep quiet! Your grandmother...in the room.”可知,此处表示保持安静!你的奶奶正在房间睡觉。结合语境,该句时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing。Your grandmother作主语,be动词用is。故填is sleeping。61.is doing【详解】句意:杰克现在正在做他的家庭作业。根据“now”可知,句子用现在进行时“be doing”,主语是第三人称单数,此时be动词用is,do的现在分词是doing。故填is doing。62.to clean【详解】句意:我花了一个小时打扫我的房间。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定句式“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”,意为“做某事花费某人一些时间”,应填to clean。故填to clean。63.to meet【详解】句意:她碰巧在公园里遇到了她的老朋友。happen to do sth“碰巧做某事”,所以应用不定式结构。故填to meet。64.sports【详解】句意:你愿意和我在体育公园踢足球吗?sports park“体育公园”,是固定搭配。故填sports。65.making【详解】句意:我爸爸擅长制作汤。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”,make“制作”,动词,其动名词为making。故填making。66.to eat【详解】句意:汤姆想在周末出去吃饭。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,故填to eat。67.listening【详解】句意:现在Lily和Lucy正在房间里听CD。根据“Now”可知,该句时态为现在进行时,构成为主语+am/is/are+doing,listen“听”,动词,此处应用其现在分词listening。故填listening。68.to find【详解】句意:我喜欢看新闻。我希望弄清楚世界各地正在发生的事情。find out“弄清”,根据“hope”可知,此处是hope to do sth.,表示“希望做某事”,所以空处使用动词不定式。故填to find。69.to get【详解】句意:同学们,祝你们好运,希望你们在新的旅程中取得好成绩。wish sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”,固定搭配。故填to get。70.are flying【详解】句意:看!孩子们在放风筝。根据“look”可知,此处应用现在进行时,根据主语是“The children”可知,此处应填are flying。故填are flying。71.paintings【详解】句意:在画廊你可以看到许多漂亮的画。many“许多”,修饰可数名词复数,painting“画”,名词,其复数形式为paintings。故填paintings。72.dressing【详解】句意:——陈女士在做什么?——派对将要开始,所以她此刻在忙着穿衣打扮。be busy doing sth “忙着做某事”,dress up “打扮”,故填dressing。73.planning【详解】句意:我们正在计划明年夏天去欧洲旅行。根据“are”可知,此句是现在进行时,动词用现在分词。故填planning。74.is running【详解】句意:看!猫正在追赶一只老鼠。根据“Look”可知,该句是现在进行时,其结构为“be doing”,主语是“The cat”,be动词填is。故填is running。75.moving【详解】句意:太吵了。谁在移动桌子?move“移动”,根据“It’s too noisy.”及is可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为be+doing,move的现在分词为moving。故填moving。76.dishes【详解】句意:我家旁边的餐馆提供各种各样的菜。根据所给单词和“different kinds of”可知,要使用dish的复数形式dishes“菜”。故填dishes。77.explain【详解】句意:请问你能再解释一下那个单词吗?“Could you... ”意为“你能……吗?”,是一个常用的委婉请求句式,情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填explain。78.exercising【详解】句意:今天是周日。天气晴朗且温暖。看,人们正在武侯体育公园快乐地锻炼。根据“Look”可知,描述此刻正在进行的动作,时态为现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”,exercise的现在分词形式是exercising。故填exercising。79.skating【详解】句意:现在澳大利亚很冷。看,女孩们在滑冰。skate“滑冰”,根据“Look”可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为be+doing,skate的现在分词为skating。故填skating。80.studying【详解】句意:我妹妹现在正在为一场英语考试而学习。句中“now”表示动作正在进行,因此本句时态为现在进行时态,构成为“be+动词的现在分词”。此句中“be”动词为“is”,动词“study”的现在分词形式为 “studying”。故填studying。81.writing【详解】句意:史蒂夫很忙。他正在写信。此处要用现在进行时,write的现在分词形式是writing。故填writing。82.drops【详解】句意:当一个小物体从很高的地方掉下来的时候,它可能会造成很严重的问题。此处是when引导的从句,应用一般现在时。从句主语是“a small object”,第三人称单数,动词需用三单形式。故填drops。83.happening【详解】句意:你能闻到不好的味道吗?去看看发生了什么事。happen“发生”,动词,又结合空前的“what’s…”可知,此处应用其现在分词形式表示正在发生的动作。“what’s happening”表示“出了什么事”。故填happening。84.Passengers【详解】句意:——武汉的乘客可以乘坐无人驾驶的出租车。——我明白了。它可以自动驾驶。passenger“乘客”,可数名词,这里需要用复数名词表示多个乘客,故填Passengers。85.gardening【详解】句意:我妈妈喜欢种花。她现在正在院子里做园艺工作。根据“Now”可知,本句时态为现在进行时,空处填garden“做园艺工作”的现在分词形式。故填gardening。86.moments【详解】句意:我的朋友们建立了一个微信群,我们在群里分享彼此的快乐时光。moment表示“某个时刻”,为可数名词。根据空前的“many”修饰可数名词复数可知,此处应用复数形式moments,故填moments。87.prepares【详解】句意:我妈妈每年都为我的生日聚会准备很多吃的和喝的。prepare表示“准备”,根据“every year”可知,这里要用一般现在时,主语“My mother ”是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填 prepares。88.exam 89.online 90.sights 91.looking forward to 92.hope【解析】88.句意:我的父母对我的考试结果感到满意。根据“My parents are pleased with the result of my…”及备选词可知,这里指考试结果,exam“考试”,名词,故填exam。89.句意:我经常在网上和朋友聊天。根据“I often chat with my friends…”及备选词可知,这里指在网上聊天,online“在网上”,副词,故填online。90.句意:在飞机上,你可以看到下面美丽的景色。根据“On a plane, you can see the beautiful…below you”及备选词可知,这里指美丽的景色,sight“景色”,名词,在飞机上看到的不止一处景色,用其复数形式。故填sights。91.句意:我很期待这次比赛。那将会多么令人兴奋啊!根据“I am…the competition”及备选词可知,这里指期待比赛,look forward to“期待”,动词短语;此句时态为现在进行时,其结构为“be doing”,故填looking forward to。92.句意:我希望很快见到他。根据“I…to see him soon”及备选词可知,这里指希望见到他,hope“希望”,动词;此句时态为一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词用原形,故填hope。93.having fun 94.subway 95.festivals 96.rush hour 97.drops【解析】93.句意:——你在中央公园玩得开心吗?——是的。我希望再来这里。根据“in the Central Park”和备选词可知,是问对方玩得开不开心,应用短语have fun。根据“Are”可知,这里是现在进行时,have用现在分词。故填having fun。94.句意:李萌经常乘地铁去上学。这里表示一种交通工具。根据备选词可知,subway“地铁”符合语境。故填subway。95.句意:——你们国家有多少个节日?——我不知道,但国庆节是我最喜欢的。根据“I don’t know, but National Day is my favourite.”可知,国庆节是一个节日。festival“节日”,how many后接复数名词。故填festivals。96.句意:现在是早上8:30。是高峰时段。根据“It’s 8: 30 a. m.”和备选词可知,早上8:30是上班高峰时段,应用rush hour。故填rush hour。97.句意:他送孩子上学,然后去上班。根据“his child to school”可知,指的是送孩子上学。drop“使降落;送”,句子是一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用三单形式。故填drops。98.wash dishes 99.ride a bike 100.take a message 101.working on 102.at the moment【解析】98.句意:Peter在饭后经常帮助他妈妈洗碗。根据“after dinner”可知,饭后刷碗。由于前面有不定式符号“to”后面需要填入动词原形。故填wash dishes。99.句意:Brown先生喜欢每天骑自行车去工作。根据“to go to work”可知,前面需要填入出行方式,ride a bike“骑自行车”,like to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填ride a bike。100.句意:李萌现在不在家。我能给他捎个口信吗?根据“Li Meng isn’t at home now.”可知,这里需要给他留言,take a message“留言”。情态动词can后面接动词原形。故填take a message。101.句意:我正在努力改善客户服务。根据句子成分可知,需要谓语动词,work on“致力于”,这里用现在进行时,be动词+动词ing形式。故填working on。102.句意:他现在很忙。句子中缺少状语,at the moment“此刻,目前”。故填at the moment。103.kicking 104.hope 105.somebody 106.festival 107.skate【分析】103.句意: —— 他们在踢什么? —— 一些石头。根据“Some stones.”可以推断出问句是在询问“他们在踢什么”,备选词汇“kick”符合语境。本题用现在进行时态,结构为“主语+be+doing+其他”,kick的动名词形式是kicking。故填kicking。104.句意:只要我们不失去希望,总有一天我们可能会实现我们的梦想。根据“we may make our dreams come true”以及备选词汇可知空格处需要填入一个名词,“hope希望”符合语境。故填hope。105.句意: 有人在体育馆等你。根据“...waiting for you in the gym”以及备选词汇可知“somebody有人”符合语境。故填somebody106.句意: 我们的城市每年举办一次音乐节。根据“holds (举办) a music...”以及备选词汇可知空格处需要填入一个名词,表示“节日”或“节庆”的意思。故填festival。107.句意: 冬天,许多人在湖上滑冰。根据“many people...on the lake”可知此处表示“滑冰”,动词,句子主语是many people,动词用原形。故填skate。108.paintings 109.slowly 110.passengers 111.Central 112.tourists 113.shining 114.subway【解析】108.句意:我喜欢爱丽丝的画。它们很漂亮。根据“I like Alice’s…They are very beautiful.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“paint”的名词painting“画”,作宾语,并且应用复数形式“paintings”泛指一类。故填paintings。109.句意:李爷爷年纪很大了,所以他走路很慢。根据“Grandpa Li is such an old man, so he walks…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“slow”的副词slowly“缓慢地”,修饰动词“walks”。故填slowly。110.句意:在高峰时段,地铁上有很多乘客。根据“A lot of…are on the subway when it is rush hour.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词passenger“乘客”,前面有“A lot of”修饰,名词需变为复数形式“passengers”。故填passengers。111.句意:在中央街上有一家超市。根据“There is a supermarket on…Street.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用形容词central“中心的”,修饰名词“Street”,此处指街道的名称,是专有名词,首字母需大写。故填Central。112.句意:每年都有许多游客参观衡阳的衡山。根据“Many…visit Hengshan in Hengyang every year.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“tour”的名词形式tourist“游客”,前面有“many”修饰,名词需变为复数形式“tourists”。故填tourists。113.句意:天气晴朗,你可以看到太阳在天空中明亮地照耀。根据“It is sunny. You can see the sun…brightly in the sky.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词shine“照耀”,根据句意可知此处表示太阳正在照耀着,应用“see sb. doing sth.”结构,动词需变为现在分词形式“shining”。故填shining。114.句意:我们可以乘地铁到达博物馆。根据“We can reach the museum by taking the…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用subway“地铁”,take the subway“乘地铁”。故填subway。115.all 116.likes 117.using 118.to buy 119.Their 120.classmates 121.swimming 122.with 123.What 124.cat 125.quiet【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了周日上午十点格林一家在家正在做什么。115.句意:格林一家都在家。根据“The Greens are...at home.”及备选词可知,此处表示格林一家都在家。故填all。116.句意:他喜欢了解世界上正在发生什么。此处需要填动词作谓语,根据“He...to know what is going on in the world.”及备选词可知,此处表示他喜欢了解世界上正在发生什么,“like喜欢”符合语境。根据上下文时态可知此处应用一般现在时,主语是He,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填likes。117.句意:格林夫人正在使用电脑。根据“Mrs Green is...the computer.”及备选词可知,此处表示格林夫人正在使用电脑,“use使用”符合语境。结合“Mr Green is watching the news...”以及“...Frank, is talking on the phone.”可知,此处应填动词的现在分词与is构成现在进行时。故填using。118.句意:她想要在网上买一条短裙。此处需要填动词不定式作宾语,根据“She wants...a skirt on the Internet.”及备选词可知,她想要在网上买一条短裙,“buy买”符合语境。再结合want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to buy。119.句意:他们的儿子,弗兰克,正在打电话。此处需要填一个形容词性物主代词修饰“son”,根据“...son, Frank, is talking on the phone.”及备选词可知,他们的儿子,弗兰克,正在打电话,“their他们的”符合语境,且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Their。120.句意:他正在给他的同学史提夫和艾伦打电话。此处需要填名词作宾语,根据“He is calling his...”及备选词可知,他正在给他的同学打电话,“classmate同学”符合语境。再结合“..., Steve and Alan”可知,此处应用其复数形式。故填classmates。121.句意:他们今天下午要去游泳池游泳。根据“They will go...in the pool this afternoon.”及备选词可知,他们今天下午要去游泳池游泳,“go swimming去游泳”是固定搭配。故填swimming。122.句意:她正在床上和她的玩具一起玩。此处需要填介词,根据“She is playing...her toys...”及备选词可知,她正在和她的玩具一起玩,play with“和……一起玩”是固定搭配。故填with。123.句意:沙发上的那个是什么?此处需要填特殊疑问词作主语,根据“...is that on the sofa ”及备选词可知,此处询问沙发上的是什么,“what什么”符合语境,且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填What。124.句意:哦,它是一只猫。此处需要名词作表语,根据“...it’s a...Its name is Mimi.”及备选词可知,它是一只猫,“cat猫”符合语境。冠词a表示“一只”,其后接可数名词的单数形式。故填cat。125.句意:请保持安静。此处需要形容词作表语。根据上文“It’s sleeping.”可知它正在睡觉,再结合“Please be... Don’t wake it up (吵醒它)!”及备选词可知,此处表示请保持安静不要吵醒它,“quiet安静的”符合语境。故填quiet。126.are 127.ride 128.has 129.helps 130.take 131.doing 132.his 133.playing 134.watching 135.talking【导语】本文描述了王梦一家三口的日常生活。126.句意:王梦的家庭中有三个人。本句为there be句型,three people为名词复数,be动词用are。故填are。127.句意:他的父母都是医生,他们通常骑自行车去上班。根据“bikes”及备选词可知,空处指“骑自行车”,ride符合句意。根据“usually”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为They,谓语动词用原形。故填ride。128.句意:他从周一到周五上课。have classes意为“上课”,固定搭配。因描述的是经常做的事情,主语为He,谓语动词需动词第三人称单数。故填has。129.句意:放学后,他经常帮助父母做家务。help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,固定搭配。根据“often”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为he,谓语动词需动词第三人称单数。故填helps。130.句意:星期天,他的父母经常带他去公园。根据“...him to the park.”可知,空处指“带他到公园”,take符合。据“often”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为his parents,谓语动词需动词原形。故填take。131.句意:看!王梦现在做什么?根据“Look! What is Wang Meng...now ”及备选词可知,空处指王梦这个你在做什么。doing符合句意,本句为现在进行时。故填doing。132.句意:他在帮助父母做家务吗?根据“Is he helping...parents with housework ”及备选词可知,空处指“帮助他的父母”,his“他的”符合句意,修饰名词parents。故填his。133.句意:不,他在玩他的模型船。根据“...with his model ship.”可知,空处指“与他的模型船玩。”play with意为“与……玩”,故备选词playing符合句意,与is构成现在进行时,故填playing。134.句意:他们现在没有在看电视。根据“TV now.”可知,空处指“观看电视”,watching符合句意,与are构成现在进行时。故填watching。135.句意:他们在聊天。多么幸福的家庭啊!根据“They are...”及备选词可知,空处指“聊天”,talking符合句意,与are构成现在进行时。故填talking。136.your 137.learn 138.places 139.or 140.of 141.an 142.to live 143.lost 144.are listening 145.interesting【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的度假方式——研学旅行。136.句意:这是最好的度过假期方式之一。根据空后的名词“holiday”及语境可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词your,对其进行修饰。故填your。137.句意:你也可以学到新的东西和吃到不同的食物。根据空前的情态动词“can”可知,此处用动词原形。故填learn。138.句意:当你进行研学旅行时,你可以去许多很棒的地方。根据空前的“many”可知,此处用名词复数形式。故填places。139.句意:你可以和你的家人、朋友们或同学们一起旅行。根据“And you can travel with your family, friends…classmates.”的语境可知,此处表示选择关系,or“或者”符合。故填or。140.句意:你也可以吃到不同种类的食物。different kinds of“不同种类的”,是固定词组。故填of。141.句意:当然,如果你在一个说英语的国家,你必须说英语。根据“Of course, you have to speak English if you are in…English-speaking country.”的语境可知,此处表示泛指的含义,English-speaking以元音音素开头,用an。故填an。142.句意:你还必须学会自己生活。learn to do sth.“学会做某事”,是固定词组。故填to live。143.句意:也许你担心如果你迷路了该怎么办。get lost“迷路”,为固定词组。故填lost。144.句意:我和我的同学们正在博物馆里听导游讲解。根据“Look!”可知,此处指正在博物馆里听导游讲解,应用现在进行时,主语为and连接的并列主语,be动词用are。故填are listening。145.句意:它很有趣。分析句子结构可知,此处用形容词,作表语,主语为“It”,应填interesting“有趣的”符合。故填interesting。146.(p)roblems 147.(W)hy 148.(s)how 149.(h)ard 150.(b)efore 151.(p)oints 152.(s)top 153.(w)hole 154.(o)wn 155.(c)hatting【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要阐述了当今社会父母与孩子之间存在的诸多问题,分析了父母和孩子产生矛盾的原因。146.句意:在当今社会,父母和孩子之间的问题越来越多。根据“In today’s society (社会), there are more and more p...between parents and their children.”可知,结合后文提到的父母和孩子经常争吵等内容,这里说的是他们之间存在的问题。“problem”意为“问题”,是可数名词,“more and more”表示“越来越多”,后接可数名词复数,所以用problems。故填(p)roblems。147.句意:他们中的许多人总是有这样一个问题:我们为什么经常争吵?根据“Many of them are always having such a question: W... do we often argue(争吵) ”可知,这里是对经常争吵的原因进行提问,结合首字母提示,“why”意为“为什么”,引导特殊疑问句询问原因,符合语境。故填(W)hy。148.句意:作为父母,他们用许多不同的方式表达对孩子的爱。根据“As parents, they s... their love for children in many different ways.”及后文可知,父母为孩子做饭、买衣服、关心学习等行为都是在表达对孩子的爱。“show”有“展示;表达”的意思,句子描述的是一般事实,用一般现在时,主语they是复数,动词用原形。故填(s)how。149.句意:你必须努力学习。根据“Parents always say to their children like these all the time, ‘You must study h...’”可知,父母希望孩子在学习上付出努力,“study hard”是固定短语,意为“努力学习”,“hard”在这里是副词,修饰动词“study”,表示“努力地”。故填(h)ard。150.句意:你应该在睡觉前完成作业!根据“You should finish your homework b... you go to bed!”可知,结合生活常识,完成作业应该在睡觉这个动作之前,“before”意为“在……之前”,引导时间状语从句,符合语境。故填(b)efore。151.句意:当孩子在学习中取得不好的分数时,他们的父母会非常生气。根据“When the children get bad p... in studies, their parents will be very angry.”可知,在学习方面,分数能体现孩子的学习成果,结合首字母提示,“point”有“分数”的意思,这里表示不好的分数,用复数形式points。故填(p)oints。152.句意:他们会阻止孩子看电视、玩电脑游戏,甚至在孩子取得进步之前不让他们外出。根据“They will s... their children watching TV, playing computer games or even going outside until they make progress (进步).”可知,父母因为孩子学习成绩不好,会采取措施限制孩子做一些娱乐活动。“stop sb. (from) doing sth.”是固定短语,意为“阻止某人做某事”,will后接动词原形。故填(s)top。153.句意:独生子女是整个家庭的希望,所以他们希望自己的孩子是最好的。根据“The only child is the hope of the w... family, so they want their child to be the best.”可知,这里强调独生子女对于家庭的重要性,是整个家庭的希望。“whole”意为“整个的”,“the whole family”表示“整个家庭”,符合语境。故填(w)hole。154.句意:许多孩子想以自己的方式做事。根据“Many children want to do things in their o... ways.”可知,孩子想要按照自己的想法和方式去做事。“own”意为“自己的”,“in one’s own way”表示“以某人自己的方式”,符合语境。故填(o)wn。155.句意:他们花很多时间在网上聊天和玩QQ游戏。根据“They spend a lot of time c... online and playing QQ games.”可知,“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定短语,意为“花费时间做某事”,这里说的是在网上进行的活动,结合首字母提示,“chat”意为“聊天”,其动名词形式是chatting。故填(c)hatting。156.are 157.watching 158.friendly 159.sleeping 160.from 161.and 162.knows 163.classmates 164.really 165.a【导语】本文主要描述了一次班级去动物园的旅行。学生们在动物园里观察了各种动物,并表达了对这些动物的感受。156.句意:那里的动物很可爱。主语animals为复数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用are。故填are。157.句意:她正在看熊猫。根据is可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为be+doing,watch的现在分词为watching。故填watching。158.句意:她认为熊猫既可爱又友好。空处位于be动词are后面,用friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”,作表语。故填friendly。159.句意:它们正在睡觉。根据are可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为be+doing,sleep的现在分词为sleeping。故填sleeping。160.句意:Mike离Jane不远。far from“远离”,固定搭配。故填from。161.句意:长颈鹿既聪明又有趣。根据“smart...interesting.”可知,前后是并列关系,用and连接。故填and。162.句意:他对动物了解很多。时态为一般现在时,he作主语,谓语动词用三单形式。故填knows。163.句意:我的许多同学都在听他讲话。classmate“同学”,可数名词,many修饰用复数形式。故填classmates。164.句意:它们真的很大!real“真的”,空处修饰形容词big,用副词修饰形容词。故填really。165.句意:我们在动物园玩得很开心。have a good time“玩得开心”,固定搭配。故填a。Unit5 Here and now语法专项过关一、单词拼写1.Are they (have) English class 2.My father (drink) tea with his friends in the park now.3.Look! The children (play) football on the playground. They are having a great time.4.I (study) English and Chinese now.5.—Do you want to play basketball with us —I’d love to, but I (work) on my homework now.6.Mike (read) his book in his bedroom at the moment.7.—What are you doing right now —We are (shop) in the market.8.The sun is (shine). Let’s lie in the sun and enjoy the sunshine.9.Look at the picture. The girl is (hold) a bunch of flowers.10.Jack (do) his homework now.11.Look! The police (search) for the thief now.12.Many animals (face) the problem of losing their habitats nowadays.13.People are (kill) elephants for their ivory.14.Kitty, go and see who (wait) for you at the door.15.The cat is (sleep) in the sun.16.You’d better not count on his help. He is always (make) empty promises.二、单项选择17.Look! It’s ________ outside. I like ________ days.A.snow; snow B.snow; snowyC.snowing; snow D.snowing; snowy18.—Tom, come on! We’ll be late.—I ________.A.come B.will come C.am coming D.comes19.—Is Bill working in the garden —Yes, he ________ the flowers now.A.is watering B.waters C.are watering D.water20.—What heavy rain!—Yes. The rain ________ down.A.will pour B.is pouring C.pours D.poured21.—What’s that noise, Tom —Oh, some children ________ outside.A.are playing B.will play C.played D.play22.—What is Helen doing —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson.A.has B.are having C.is having D.will have23.—Why are you so wet —Because it ________ hard outside.A.rains B.will rain C.is raining D.rain24.It’s seven o’ clock in the evening. The family ________ in the living room.A.watch TV B.watches TV C.is watching TV D.are watching TV25.The sun is ________ brightly today. Let’s go for a picnic.A.shining B.shinning C.shone D.shine26.—What’s the noise, Peter —I _________ my desk, Mum.A.repaired B.repair C.am repairing D.will repair27.— Emily, can you answer the phone for me I ________ now.—OK, I will.A.cook B.am cooking C.cooks28.—Here comes the bus! Where is Mr Wu —He can’t go to the park with us. He ________ our school.A.visit B.visits C.is visiting D.are visiting29.—Tom, what are you doing now —I________ the flowers in the garden.A.water B.will water C.have watered D.am watering30.Sixty per cent of the students ________ most of the homework now. The rest of the homework ________ not easy.A.are doing; are B.are doing; is C.is doing; is D.is doing; are31.—Look! Linlin ________ with an AI robot over there.—Cool! Let’s go and join them.A.chats B.chatted C.is chatting D.was chatting32.Look, my brother and I ________ our house happily.A.decorate B.is decorating C.are decorating D.will decorate33.—What are you doing —I ________ the book The Old Man and Sea.A.am reading B.was reading C.read D.reads34.—Paul, where is your mom —She ________ dinner for the New Year’s Eve.A.will cook B.is cooking C.cooks D.cooked35.They ________ listening to a CD.They are exercising.A.am not B.isn’t C.aren’t D.be not36.—Millie, where is Miss Li —She ________ the classroom.A.cleans B.clean C.is cleaning D.cleaning37.You’d better take an umbrella (伞). It ________ now.A.rains B.is raining C.rain38.Look! My sister ________ lunch. Let’s give her a hand.A.cook B.cooks C.is cooking D.cooked39.Listen! The girls ________ English songs in the classroom.A.singing B.sing C.sings D.are singing40.—Wow! Each of the boys ________ a kite at the moment.—Look! They each ________ great fun flying a kite there.A.have; are having B.has; are havingC.are having; is having D.is having; are having41.Look! My younger sister, ________ 11-year-old girl, ________ lunch with her best friend happily.A.a; has B.a; is having C.an; have D.an; is having42.—Can I use your computer —Sorry, I ______ it at the moment. Can you wait for a while A.will use B.am using C.uses43.—Dad, where is Mum —She ________ in the kitchen now.A.works B.worker C.is working D.will work44.Look! The twins ________ football on the playground.A.plays B.is playing C.play D.are playing45.They _________ English at the moment.A.are reading B.read C.reads D.reading46.There ________ a teacher and twenty students in the swimming pool. They ________ a swimming lesson now.A.is; have B.are; have C.is; are having D.are; are having47.I _________ my uncle tomorrow, and he has already boarded in the USA now.A.meet B.am C.am meeting48.I ________ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane takes off.A.leave B.am leaving C.have left D.left49.—Hi, Jane, tell you a piece of good news. I _____ America tomorrow.—Wow, have a good trip!A.will leave to B.am leaving for C.going leaving for50.These children______some books tomorrow.A.buy B.are going to buy C.are buying51.Where____ he ____ for his next vacation A.does, leave B.is, leaveC.is, leaving D.is, leaveing52.一 What would you do if it ______ tomorrow 一 We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.A.is raining B.rains C.will rain D, rain三、完成句子53.她正在听音乐。She music.54.We often swim in the pool. (用now改写句子)We in the pool now.55.Why does she wear a raincoat (用now改写句子)Why she a raincoat now 56.Jim 在操场上打篮球玩得很开心。Jim is playing basketball on the playground.57.Tom is playing with their dog. (改为否定句)58.看!我表哥正在和那只可爱的猫玩。Look! My cousin the lovely cat.59.They are dancing to the music. (改为否定句)They to the music.60.The bird is flying in the sky. (改为现在进行时的否定句)The bird flying in the sky.61.They are playing football. (Now)62.The fish is swimming in the river. (划线部分提问)is the fish 63.The boy is running after his pet dog. (改为一般疑问句)the boy after his pet dog 64.I am reading a book in the library. (分别改为一般疑问句和否定句)a book in the library I a book in the library.65.They are playing football. (对画线部分提问)are they 66.我正在家里看电视。I’m TV at .67.Tom is doing his homework at home. (对划线部分提问)68.They are playing the piano in the music room. (变为否定句)They the piano in the music room.69.为了庆祝乔迁新居, 他们正在门上挂红灯笼。To celebrate moving into the new house, they on the door.70.多美妙的音乐!是谁在外面拉小提琴?How lovely the music sounds! Who outside 71.They dance to the music in pairs on the square. (用now改写)to the music in pairs on the square now.72.My family are having dinner now. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)family having dinner now , we .73.The man is walking in the park.(改为复数句)These in the park.74.He cleans his skin carefully. (用now 改为现在进行时)He his skin carefully now.75.Look! He is flying a kite in the park now. (改为复数句)Look! flying kites in the park now.76.They are taking photos in the playground.( 对划线部分提问)they in the playground 77.他们正在操场上踢足球。They are football on the playground.78.preparing for, an interesting, Lu Yao, talk show, is, Swan Lake Middle School, in (连词成句)79.singing, Grandma, to, We, giving, birthday, are, songs, gifs, her, and (.) (连词成句)80.I, making, cake, and, a, are, strawberry, sister, my.81.you, what, doing, are 82.listening to, is, the radio, he.83.boy, doing, what, the, is. 84.for, studying, a, is, he, test.starting, lessons, children, are (.)85 .86.eating, what, they, are 87.friend, playing, me, my, on, a, is, joke.四、翻译88.学生们正在为派对做准备。89.我们正在唱生日歌给祖母听。90.现在他们正要去剧院。91.他们正在家里喝下午茶。92.此刻,你在哪里吃晚饭呢?93.大明正在等公交车。(wait)94.你爷爷正在喝茶吗 95.网络购物正在改变着我们的生活方式。(way of life )96.—你为什么喜欢看新闻?(汉译英)—因为我希望弄清世界各地正在发生什么事情。——97.他们玩得正开心。98.两个男孩子正在并肩走着。99.有些人在给不同的风筝拍照。(be doing)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台参考答案题号 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26答案 D C A B A C C D A C题号 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36答案 B C D B C C A B C C题号 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46答案 B C D B D B C D A C题号 47 48 49 50 51 52答案 C B B B C B1.having【详解】句意:他们在上英语课吗?根据are可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing,have的现在分词为having。故填having。2.is drinking【详解】句意:我爸爸现在正在公园里和他的朋友们喝茶。根据now可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing,主语my father为单数,be动词用is,drink的现在分词为drinking。故填is drinking。3.are playing【详解】句意:看!孩子们正在操场上踢足球。他们玩的很开心。根据“Look!”可知,动作正在进行,要用现在进行时,结构为“be +动词的现在分词”,主语“The children”是复数,be动词用are,play的现在分词是playing。故填are playing。4.am studying【详解】句意:我正在学习英语和语文。根据“now”可知,这句话是现在进行时时态,应用be doing结构;主语是“I”,be动词用am。故填am studying。5.am working【详解】句意:——你想和我们一起打篮球吗?——我很想去,但现在我正在做作业。根据时间状语“now”可知,此处表示动作正在进行,需用现在进行时“be doing”结构。主语是第一人称I,be动词用am。故填am working。6.is reading【详解】句意:迈克此刻正在他的卧室里看书。根据“at the moment”可知,句子时态是现在进行时,其构成是“be+doing”形式,主语Mike是第三人称单数形式,所以be动词用is,read的现在分词是reading。故填is reading。7.shopping【详解】句意:——现在你在做什么?——我们在市场购物。根据问句“What are you doing right now ”可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为:are+现在分词,结合所给词,shop的现在分词形式是shopping。故填shopping。8.shining【详解】句意:阳光灿烂。让我们躺在阳光下享受阳光吧。根据“The sun is...”可知,此处缺少现在分词与is构成现在进行时,shine“照耀”,动词,其现在分词为shining。故填shining。9.holding【详解】句意:看这张照片。这个女孩拿着一束花。根据题干和“The girl is...”可知,本句的时态是现在进行时,be动词后接动词的现在分词,hold的现在分词是holding。故填holding。10.is doing【详解】句意:杰克现在正在做他的家庭作业。根据“now”可知,句子用现在进行时“be doing”,主语是第三人称单数,此时be动词用is,do的现在分词是doing。故填is doing。11.are searching【详解】句意:看!警察现在正在搜寻那个小偷。根据“look”和“now”可知,此处表示正在做某事,故用现在进行时,主语the police是集体名词,谓语用are。故填are searching。12.are facing【详解】句意:如今许多动物正面临着栖息地丧失的问题。根据“Many animals…(face) the problem of losing their habitats nowadays.”以及所给单词提示可知,此处指面临问题,face“面临”,动词;句子时态为现在进行时,其结构为be+现在分词。主语“Many animals”为复数,be用are,face的现在分词是 facing。故填are facing。13.killing【详解】句意:人们正在为了象牙而猎杀大象。根据“People are”可知,这句话的时态是现在进行时,应用“be+现在分词”结构,故填killing。14.is waiting【详解】句意:基蒂,去看看谁正在门口等你。根据“Kitty, go and see who…for you at the door.”可知,这里让基蒂去看谁正在门口等她,强调此时此刻正在进行的动作,所以句子时态应该用现在进行时。句子的主语是who,在不知道具体是谁的情况下,把who视为第三人称单数,所以be动词用is;wait的现在分词是waiting。故填is waiting。15.sleeping【详解】句意:这只猫正在阳光下睡觉。sleep“睡觉”,动词;根据“The cat is”可知这句话是现在进行时“be doing”结构,故填sleeping。16.making【详解】句意:你最好不要指望他的帮助,因为他总是做空头承诺。根据空格前的“is always”可知使用现在进行时,表示“一直……”;故需填用“be doing”结构;make的现在分词是making。故填making。17.D【详解】句意:看!外面正在下雪。我喜欢下雪天。考查现在分词和形容词用法。snow下雪,动词原形;snowing动名词/现在分词形式;snowy下雪的,形容词。根据句子结构,第一个空是该句的谓语,结合语境“Look!”可知,这里表示正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,be+现在分词,故第一个空用snowing;第二个空修饰后面的名词days,应用形容词形式snowy。故选D。18.C【详解】句意:——汤姆,快点!我们要迟到了。——我就来。考查动词时态。come一般现在时;will come一般将来时;am coming现在进行时表将来;comes一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。根据语境可知,此处表示即将发生的动作,应用现在进行时表将来,即“我马上就来”。故选C。19.A【详解】句意:——比尔在花园里工作吗?——是的,他现在正在给花浇水。考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知,此处表示正在发生的动作,即“他正在给花浇水”,应用现在进行时,且主语he为第三人称单数,所以谓语用is watering。故选A。20.B【详解】句意:——好大的雨! ——是的。大雨倾盆而下。考查现在进行时。will pour一般将来时;is pouring现在进行时;pours一般现在时的三单形式;poured一般过去时。根据“What heavy rain!”可知,大雨正在下,需用现在进行时描述正在发生的动作。pour down“(雨)倾盆而下” ,故选B。21.A【详解】句意:——那是什么声音,汤姆?——哦,一些孩子正在外面玩耍。考查现在进行时。根据“What’s that noise, Tom ”和“Oh, some children...outside.”可知,孩子们正在外面玩耍,所以才有了嘈杂声。其答句用现在进行时“be doing”,故选A。22.C【详解】句意:——海伦正在做什么?——我不确定。也许她正在上棒球课。考查现在进行时。has三单形式;are having现在进行时,主语为复数或第二人称;is having现在进行时,主语为第三人称单数;will have一般将来时。根据“What is Helen doing”和“Maybe she...her baseball lesson.”可知,强调动作正在发生,表示“正在上棒球课”,主语为第三人称单数,故选C。23.C【详解】句意:——你为什么这么湿?——因为外面雨下得很大。考查时态。rains下雨,动词第三人称单数;will rain一般将来时;is raining现在进行时;rain下雨,动词原形。根据“Why are you so wet ”可知,此处强调动作正在发生,应该用现在进行时is raining。故选C。24.D【详解】句意:现在是晚上七点钟,这家人正在客厅看电视。考查主谓一致及时态。watch TV看电视,动词原形;watches TV第三人称单数形式;is watching TV现在进行时的单数形式;are watching TV现在进行时的复数形式。根据“It’s seven o’clock in the evening.”可知,此处强调此时此刻正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,结构为“be + 动词现在分词”;主语“The family”在此处指家庭成员,是复数概念,所以be动词用are,动词watch用现在分词watching。故选D。25.A【详解】句意:今天阳光灿烂。让我们去野餐吧。考查现在进行时。shining照耀,现在分词;shinning攀爬,现在分词;shone照耀,过去式;shine照耀,原形。根据“The sun is...brightly today.”可知,此处表示太阳明亮地“照耀”,应用动词shine“照耀”,时态为现在进行时态,结构为“be+现在分词”。故选A。26.C【详解】句意:——Peter,什么声音?——妈妈,我正在修理我的书桌。考查现在进行时。repaired修理,一般过去时;repair修理,一般现在时;am repairing正在修理,现在进行时;will repair将会修理,一般将来时。根据题干中的“What’s the noise, Peter ”可知,问的是正在发生的事情,所以要用现在进行时。故选C。27.B【详解】句意:——艾米莉,你能帮我接电话吗?我现在正在做饭。——好的,我会的。考查动词时态。根据句子中的“now”可知,动作正在进行中,因此应用现在进行时,其谓语动词结构为am/is/are + doing。主语是I,所以be动词用am。故选B。28.C【详解】句意:——公交车来了!吴老师呢?——他不能和我们一起去公园了。他正在参观我们学校。考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Mr Wu ”可知,此处问的是吴老师现在在哪里;结合“He can’t go to the park with us.”可知,他不能和我们一起去公园是因为他正在参观学校,因此此处为现在进行时,结构为am/is/are+doing;主语He为第三人称单数,因此be动词应为is。故选C。29.D【详解】句意:——汤姆,你在做什么?——我正在花园里浇花。考查现在进行时。water一般现在时;will water一般将来时;have watered现在完成时;am watering现在进行时。根据问句“what are you doing now ”可知,时态是现在进行时,上下文时态要保持一致。故选D。30.B【详解】句意:百分之六十的学生现在正在做大部分的家庭作业。剩下的作业不容易。考查现在进行时和语法一致。第一空根据“now”可知,时态为现在进行时,主语为“Sixty per cent of the students”,故be动词用are,后接动词ing形式,故排除选项C、D。第二空根据“The rest of the homework”可知,“homework”为不可数名词,故用be动词单数形式。故选B。31.C【详解】句意:——看!琳琳正在那边与一个AI机器人聊天。——太酷了!让我们去加入他们吧。考查动词的时态。chats聊天,第三人称单数形式;chatted过去式或过去分词;is chatting现在进行时;was chatting过去进行时。根据“Look”可知表示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时be doing。故选C。32.C【详解】句意:看,我哥哥和我正在快乐地装饰房子。考查动词的时态。decorate动词原形,装饰;is decorating现在进行时(主语是第三人称单数);are decorating现在进行时;will decorate一般将来时。根据“Look”可知,句子应用现在进行时,根据“my brother and I”可知,主语表示复数含义,助动词应用are。故选C。33.A【详解】句意:——你在干什么?——我正在读《老人与海》这本书。考查动词时态。根据“What are you doing ”可知,此处谈论的是现在正在做的事情,因此设空处应用现在进行时态,主语是I,be动词用am。故选A。34.B【详解】句意:——保罗,你妈妈在哪呢?——她正在为除夕夜做晚饭。考查时态辨析。根据语境可知,此处是在描述现在妈妈正在做的事情,应该用现在进行时。故选B。35.C【详解】句意:他们没有在听唱片。他们在锻炼。考查be动词的否定形式。根据“They are exercising.”可知,他们现在正在锻炼,所以他们没有在听CD。时态为现在进行时,主语They第三人称复数,be动词用are,句子为否定句,所以用aren’t。故选C。36.C【详解】句意:——米莉,李老师在哪?——她正在打扫教室。考查时态。cleans打扫,动词三单;clean打扫,动词原形;is cleaning现在进行时;cleaning现在分词。根据句意可知,此处用现在进行时be+doing。主语是she,be动词用is,clean的现在分词cleaning。故选C。37.B【详解】句意:你最好带把伞。现在在下雨。考查动词时态。根据“now”可知,本句是现在进行时,故选B。38.C【详解】句意:看!我姐姐正在做午饭。让我们帮帮她吧。考查动词时态辨析。根据“Look!”可知,此处强调动作正在发生,应该用现在进行时,其结构为be+doing,且主语“My sister”为第三人称单数,所以be动词用is。故选C。39.D【详解】句意:听!女孩们正在教室里唱英文歌。考查现在进行时。根据“Listen!”可知,本句时态为现在进行时,其结构为be动词+动词ing形式。根据“The girls”可知,be动词需用are。故选D。40.B【详解】句意:——哇!此刻每个男孩都有一只风筝。——看!他们每个人都在那里放风筝玩得很开心。考查时态和主谓一致。根据“at the moment”和“Look!”可知,两处均是现在进行时,第一处主语“Each of the boys”强调单数,但是have表示“拥有”时,无进行时,用三单has;第二处主语“They each”强调复数,用are having。故选B。41.D【详解】句意:看!我的妹妹,一个11岁的女孩,正在和她的好朋友吃午餐。考查冠词和现在进行时。第一空泛指“一个11岁的女孩”,其中“11”是以元音音素开头的词,所以第一空应为an。根据“Look!”可知,本句的时态应为现在进行时,其谓语动词结构为“be+doing”。have lunch意为“吃午餐”,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选D。42.B【详解】句意:——我可以使用你的电脑吗? ——抱歉,我现在正在使用它。你能等一下吗?考查现在进行时。根据句中“at the moment”暗示的时间状况,可知动作正在进行中,应使用现在进行时“be doing”结构。故选B。43.C【详解】句意:——爸爸,妈妈在哪里?——她现在正在厨房工作。考查动词时态,根据“Dad, where is Mum ”和时间状语“now”可知,此处应用现在进行时。故选C。44.D【详解】句意:看!双胞胎正在操场上踢足球。考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知, 事情正在发生,使用现在进行时态,构成是is/am/are + v-ing。主语是复数,be动词用are,故选D。45.A【详解】句意:他们此刻正在读英语。考查现在进行时。根据句中“at the moment”现在进行时的时间标志词可知,该空应用现在进行时即“be+doing”,结合主语“They”可知be动词应用复数形式are。故选A。46.C【详解】句意:在游泳池里有一个老师和二十名学生。他们现在正在上游泳课。考查there be句型和时态。根据“There...a teacher and twenty students in the swimming pool”可知,此处是there be句型,遵循就近原则,最近的主语a teacher是单数,所以be动词用is;根据“They...a swimming lesson now”可知,此处表示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时are having。故选C。47.C【详解】句意:明天我要去见我的叔叔。现在他现在已经到达美国了。考查时态。meet一般现在时;am系动词,是;am meeting现在进行时,可表示将来的计划。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知本句为一般将来时态,本句使用了现在进行时态表示将来。故选C。48.B【详解】句意:我这个星期六要去上海,所以我想知道最早的飞机什么时候起飞。考查时态。根据“this Saturday”可知此处表示将来的时间,leave是表示位置转移的动词,此处用现在进行时表将来,其结构为am/is/are doing。故选B。49.B【详解】考查时态及动词辨析。句意:嗨,简,告诉你一条好消息。我明天要去美国了。——喔,祝你旅途愉快。Leave本意是离开,后面接介词for表示动身去某地,一般不与介词to搭配使用。结合语境及时间状语tomorrow明天,可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作。英语某些表示位移动词如leave,go,come等,可用现在进行时态表示将来计划打算进行的动作,一般不再搭配will或者be going to,故选B。50.B【详解】试题分析:句意:这些孩子们打算明天去买一些书。buy买,动词原形;are going to buy打算去买,是一般将来时态;are buying 现在进行时态,表示现在正在发生的事情。根据句意和句中的tomorrow可知,这里说的是将来的事情,故应选B。考点:考查动词时态。51.C【详解】句意:他要去哪里度过他的下一次假期。考查动词时态。A选项是一般现在时,表示经常性或习惯性的动作;B选项形式不对;D选项中leave 的现在分词应该先去掉e,再加ing。根据句意可知,这里说的是将来的事情,应该用将来时态。leave 的现在进行时可以表示将来,故选C。52.B【详解】would是will的过去式,前面用的是将来时,这是个条件状语从句,因此答案应选一般现在是,答案选B。53. is listening to【详解】根据汉语表达可知,句子时态为现在进行时be+doing;主语She是第三人称单数,be动词用is,“听音乐”的英文表达是listen to music,此处用listening。故填is;listening;to。54. are swimming【详解】句意:我们经常在游泳池游泳。原句为一般现在时,用now改写句子,即将原句改为现在进行时,谓语部分需用“be+doing”结构,主语是we,be动词用are,swim的现在分词是swimming。故填are;swimming。55. is wearing【详解】句意:她为什么穿雨衣?按照题目要求,用now改写句子,即时态改为现在进行时,用“be doing”结构,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is,wear改为wearing。故填is;wearing。56. having fun【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“玩得开心”,用短语“have fun doing sth.”,由“is”可知,句子时态是现在进行时,此处用现在分词“having”。故填having;fun。57.Tom isn’t playing with their dog.【详解】句意: Tom在和他的狗玩。改为否定句,在be动词后加not,即isn’t。故填Tom isn’t playing with their dog.58. is playing with【详解】根据句意和句子结构可知,此处表示“正在和……玩”,用现在进行时“be doing”结构,“和……玩”用动词短语“play with”,主语“My cousin”是第三人称单数,be动词用is,“play”的现在分词是“playing”。故填is;playing;with。59. aren’t dancing【详解】句意:他们正随着音乐跳舞。原句为现在进行时的肯定句,谓语动词是are dancing,改为否定句需在are后加not,即aren’t,dancing保持不变。故填aren’t dancing。60. is not【详解】句意:这只鸟正在天上飞。原句是现在进行时的肯定句,结构为“be动词 + 动词-ing”。改为否定句时,只需在“be动词”后加“not”即可。故填is;not。61.They are playing football now.【详解】句意:他们正在踢足球。所给词是now“现在”,句子用现在进行时,now放在句末。故填They are playing football now.62. What doing【详解】句意:鱼正在河里游泳。划线部分为“swimming in the river”,这里提问鱼正在做什么,用疑问词what来提问,且“what...doing”表示“正在做什么”,构成现在进行时,be动词已经给出为is,放在第二空;主语是“the fish”,所以第一空填What。故填What;doing。63. Is running【详解】句意:这个男孩正在追他的宠物狗。原句是现在进行时,改为一般疑问句时,将助动词is提到句首,首字母大写,动词running保持不变。故填Is;running。64. Are you reading am not reading【详解】句意:我正在图书馆读一本书。原句是现在进行时。根据题目要求,一般疑问句结构为“Be+主语+现在分词+其他?”,所以前三空填入Are;you;reading。否定句在“am”后面加上“not”,形成否定句,所以后三空填am;not;reading。故填Are;you;reading;am;not;reading。65. What doing【详解】句意:他们正在踢足球。划线部分为“playing football”,这里是提问动作,用疑问词what来提问,但更常用的表达方式是询问某人正在做什么,即“What are sb. doing ”,主语是“they”,故填What;doing。66. watching home【详解】watch TV“看电视”,home“家”,at home“在家”,根据句意可知时态是现在进行时,因此watch应变成watching。故填watching;home。67.What is Tom doing at home /What’s Tom doing at home 【详解】句意:汤姆正在家里做作业。此处对“doing his homework”提问,是对动作提问,用疑问词what,根据“Tom is doing at home”可知,助动词是is,时态为现在进行时,what和is可以缩写为what’s,用现在分词doing代替划线部分。故填What is Tom doing at home /What’s Tom doing at home 68. aren’t playing【详解】句意:他们正在音乐室里弹钢琴。原句为现在进行时的肯定句,谓语动词是are playing,否定句需在are后加not,即aren’t,其他部分保持不变。故填aren’t;playing。69.are hanging red lanterns【详解】根据中英文对照,空处缺少“正在挂红灯笼”,悬挂:hang,红灯笼:red lanterns。根据句意,句子用现在进行时,其结构为“主语+be动词+现在分词+其他”,主语是they,be动词用are,hang的现在分词是hanging。故填are hanging red lanterns。70.is playing the violin【详解】中英文对照可知,“拉小提琴”英文表达为play the violin;分析句子可知,句子时态为现在进行时be+doing,句子主语是特殊疑问词who,be动词用is,play的现在分词playing。故填is playing the violin。71.They’re dancing【详解】句意:他们在广场上成双成对地随着音乐跳舞。原句为一般现在时,描述通常情况或习惯;题目要求用now改写,now是现在进行时的标志词,表示动作正在发生,所以要将原句改为现在进行时。现在进行时的构成是“be动词+现在分词”,主语they是复数,be动词用are,they与are缩写为they’re,dance的现在分词是dancing,其他部分保持不变。故填They’re dancing。72. Are your Yes are【详解】句意:现在我们一家人正在吃晚饭。原句是现在进行时,主语“My family”是复数,含有动词are,改为一般疑问句时,把are提到主语前面,句首单词首字母大写。第一人称my family改为第二人称your family,一般疑问句的回答用we代替your family;肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+are”。故填Are;your;Yes;are。73. men are walking【详解】句意:这位男士正在公园里散步。题目要求改为复数句,man 的复数形式是men,is的复数形式是are,现在分词walking不变,故填men;are;walking。74. is cleaning【详解】句意:他仔细地清洁他的皮肤。根据“He cleans his skin carefully.”可知,此句是一般现在时,用now改为现在进行时,其结构为“be+现在分词”。主语He是第三人称单数,be动词用is,clean的现在分词形式是cleaning。故填is;cleaning。75. They are【详解】句意:看!他现在正在公园里放风筝。改为复数句:看!他们现在正在公园里放风筝。They“他们”,句首单词首字母大写;主语是复数形式,用are帮助构成现在进行时,故填They;are。76. What’re doing【详解】句意:他们正在操场上拍照。划线部分是正在做的事情,用特殊疑问词what,时态现在进行时be doing,主语是they,be动词用are,第一个空用what和are缩写为What’re,第二个空用实义动词do的现在分词,用doing。故填What’re;doing。77.playing【详解】时态为现在进行时,结构为am/is/are doing;play football“踢足球”,故填playing。78.Lu Yao is preparing for an interesting talk show in Swan Lake Middle School.【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式,分析所给单词,Lu Yao作主语,is preparing for作谓语,an interesting talk show作宾语,in Swan Lake Middle School作地点状语,位于句末,故答案为:Lu Yao is preparing for an interesting talk show in Swan Lake Middle School.“路遥正在天鹅湖中学准备一个有趣的脱口秀”。79.We are singing birthday songs to Grandma and giving her gifts./We are giving Grandma gifts and singing birthday songs to her.【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,We作主语,are singing和are giving作并列谓语,birthday songs to Grandma和gifts作宾语,and作并列连词,her作宾语gifts的定语,to Grandma是介词短语作状语修饰singing birthday songs。故答案为:We are singing birthday songs to Grandma and giving her gifts.“我们正在给奶奶唱生日歌并送她礼物。”/We are giving Grandma gifts and singing birthday songs to her.“我们正在给奶奶送礼物并给她唱生日歌。”80.My sister and I are making a strawberry cake【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,my sister and I作主语,are作系动词,making a strawberry cake作表语。故答案为:My sister and I are making a strawberry cake“我妹妹和我正在做一个草莓蛋糕”。81.What are you doing【详解】what是特殊疑问词,放在句首,are doing是现在进行时结构,are放在主语you前,故填What are you doing“你在干什么”。82.He is listening to the radio【详解】根据所给词可知,该句是肯定陈述句,时态为现在进行时,结构为:is+现在分词;he“他”,作主语,位于句首,首字母要大写;is listening to“正在听”,listen to,动词短语,意为“听”,作谓语;the radio“收音机”,作宾语。故答案为:He is listening to the radio“他正在听收音机”。83.What is the boy doing【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句形式,分析所给单词,what特殊疑问词,位于句首首字母需大写,is放在疑问词后,the boy作主语,doing为谓语动词。故填What is the boy doing“这个男孩在做什么”。84.He is studying for a test【详解】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为陈述句,且为现在进行时。主语是He,study for a test为考试而学习。故填He is studying for a test。Children are starting lessons【详解】根据所给标点可知,此句为陈述句,children作主语;are starting作谓语;lessons作宾语。故答案为:Children are starting lessons“孩子们正开始上课”。86.What are they eating【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知,此句为特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词what放句首,且大写首字母;they作主语;are eating作谓语,be动词are提到主语前构成疑问句。故答案为:What are they eating“他们正在吃什么”。87.My friend is playing a joke on me【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,my friend作主语,is playing作谓语,a joke作宾语,on me作宾语补足语。故答案为:My friend is playing a joke on me“我的朋友正在和我开玩笑”。88.The students are preparing for the party./ The students are getting ready for the party.【详解】学生们the students,复数名词作主语;正在为……做准备get ready for/prepare for;派对party。结合句意,句子应用现在进行时,主语是复数名词,be动词用are;故填The students are preparing for the party./ The students are getting ready for the party.89.We are singing birthday songs to Grandma now.【详解】“唱生日歌”sing birthday songs;“给祖母听”to Grandma;“现在”now;本句描述的是正在进行的动作,所以需要用现在进行时“be doing”结构,主语是“we”,所以be动词用are。故填We are singing birthday songs to Grandma now.90.They are going to the theatre now.【详解】他们:they;剧院:go to the theatre;现在:now;根据中文提示可知,用现在进行时表示将来时;故填They are going to the theatre now.91.They are drinking/having afternoon tea at home.【详解】他们:they;喝下午茶:drink/have afternoon tea;在家:at home;结合中文提示可知,用现在进行时;故填They are drinking/having afternoon tea at home.92.Where are you having dinner at this moment 【详解】此刻:at this moment;吃晚饭:have dinner;哪里:where;结合中文提示可知,用现在进行时,be动词提到主语前构成疑问句;故填Where are you having dinner at this moment 93.Daming is waiting for the bus.【详解】等……:wait for...;公交车:bus。根据语境是正在等,用现在进行时即be动词+动词的现在分词结构。主语是Daming,be动词用is,首字母大写。故填Daming is waiting for the bus.94.Is your grandpa/grandfather drinking tea 【详解】根据中文,可知是一个现在进行时的一般疑问句。your grandpa/grandfather是主语,is drinking tea是谓语和宾语,一般疑问句应该把be动词提到主语前,故填Is your grandpa/grandfather drinking tea 95.Online shopping is changing our way of life.【详解】网络购物:online shopping,作主语;正在改变:change,动词应用现在进行时结构,主语是“shopping”,be动词用is;我们的生活方式:our way of life,故填Online shopping is changing our way of life.96. Why do you like watching the news Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.【详解】喜欢看新闻:like watching news;希望做某事:hope to do sth.;弄清:find out;世界各地:around the world;正在发生什么事情:what's going on。结合语境可知,这是询问一个人的爱好兴趣,用一般现在时。故填Why do you like watching the news ;Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.97.They are having a good time/having fun/enjoying themselves.【详解】他们:they;玩得正开心:having a good time/having fun/enjoying themselves。整个句子使用现在进行时态,强调当前的状态和活动。故填They are having a good time/having fun/enjoying themselves。98.Two boys are walking side by side.【详解】根据题意可知,本句是肯定句。两个男孩子:two boys,做主语;走:walk,谓语动词;并肩:side by side。此句描述正在发生的事情,应该用现在进行时,主语two boys是复数,be动词用are。故填Two boys are walking side by side.99.Some people are taking photos/pictures of different kites.【详解】时态为现在进行时,主语是Some people“一些人”;be动词用are,结构为are doing;taking photos/pictures of“拍……的照片”;different kites“不同的风筝”。故填Some people are taking photos/pictures of different kites. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 5 Here and now 单元语法:现在进行时1 含答案(精练)-(人教版2024).docx Unit 5 Here and now 词汇专项过关-(人教版2024)含答案.docx