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人教新版英语PEP四年级下册
Unit 4 Going shopping语法重难点练习
语法点一：特殊疑问词how的用法
语法点拨：
特殊疑问词how的用法：（1）特殊疑问词how 意为“怎么样”。“How do you like＋事物？”用来询问对方对某物的看法，意为“你觉得······怎么样？”。答语通常是It’s /They’re +形容词.”。如：
-How do you like this dress？你觉得这条连衣裙怎么样？
-It's pretty.它很漂亮。／Very pretty.非常漂亮。
（2）how many意为“多少”，用于询问数量，后接可数名词复数。如：
-How many scarves do you have 你有几条围巾？
-Three.三条。
（3）how much有两种常用用法。第一种意为“多少钱”，用来询问价格，如：
-How much are they？它们多少钱？ -Eighty yuan.八十元。
第二种意为“多少”，用来询问不可数名词的量。如：
-How much milk is there？有多少牛奶？
-Only a little.只有一点儿。
巩固练习题
一、根据上下文填写疑问词（组），补全对话。
1.- pencils do you have -One,two...I have nine.
2.- is this clock -It's twenty yuan.
3.- do you like the fan -It's nice and cheap.
4.- is your little sister -She's six.
5.- rice do you buy -Two kilos（千克）.
二、用所给单词的适当形式或根据汉语提示补全对话。
-Hi! How (be)you
-I'm hungry.Can I have (some)bread
-There is no bread.Let (we)go to a snack bar.
(At a snack bar...)
-How many (egg)do you want
-Two. The hamburgers look good.
-Yes,you're right.How (many) are they
-They're （二十）yuan.
语法点二：some和any的用法
语法点拨：
some和any的用法：some和any作代词或限定词，可以用来说明或代替复数名词或不可数名词，表示不定量，意为“一些”。
其区别是：some一般用在肯定陈述句中，any一般用在否定陈述句和一般疑问句中。如：
There are some new shoes and clothes on the bed. 床上有一些新鞋子和衣服。
We don't have any bread.我们没有面包。
巩固练习题
三、用some或any填空。
1.There isn't grape juice in my bottle. Please give me .
2.-Which one can I take -You may take one of them.
3.I don't eat vegetables.
4.-Do you have picture books
-No,I don't have .But I have storybooks.
5.-What can you see in the tree -I can see birds.
6.-Are there boys in the classroom
-No,but there are girls in it.
7.-Would you like milk -No.I'd like tea.
四、按要求完成句子。
1.There is an orange in the fridge.（改为复数句）
.
I have some noodles.（改为否定句）
.
My brother would like some ice cream.（改为一般疑问句）
.
Do you want to buy any meat （改为肯定陈述句）
.
参考答案
how的用法
一、1.How many 2.How much 3.How 4.How old 5.How much
二、are; some; us; eggs; much;twenty
some和any的用法
三、1.any;some 2.any 3.any 4.any; any；some 5.some 6.any; some 7.some;some
四、1. There are some oranges in the fridge．
2. I don't have any noodles.
3. Would your brother like some ice cream
4. I want to buy some meat.
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