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外研版七年级下册 Unit 3 Food matters 笔试训练
满分：100分 时间：60分钟
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Eating too much junk food is bad ______ our health.
A. for B. to C. at D. with
2. A balanced diet ______ different kinds of healthy food every day.
A. include B. includes C. including D. included
3. —______ do you usually have for breakfast
—Milk and bread.
A. What B. How C. Where D. When
4. There ______ some beef and tomatoes in the kitchen.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
5. My mother often tells me ______ more vegetables.
A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. eats
6. I don’t like sweet food because there is ______ sugar in it.
A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
7. Fish and chips is a traditional ______ food in the UK.
A. Chinese B. Japanese C. British D. Indian
8. —Would you like ______ water
—Yes, please.
A. some B. any C. many D. few
9. The soup ______ delicious. Can I have more
A. looks B. tastes C. sounds D. feels
10. We need ______ eggs to make the cake.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
11. Food is a bridge ______ different cultures.
A. among B. between C. across D. through
12. He ______ his hometown’s special food very much.
A. misses B. forgets C. spends D. takes
13. You ______ eat too much ice cream in cold weather.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. must
14. —______ is your favorite food
—Noodles.
A. Which B. Who C. Why D. How
15. It’s important ______ good eating habits.
A. have B. has C. to have D. having
二、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据句意及首字母提示写出正确单词。
1. Fresh fruit and v______ are good for our body.
2. Too much s______ food is bad for your teeth.
3. We should have a b______ diet to keep healthy.
4. My father likes drinking tea with no s______.
5. Chicken, beef and pork are all kinds of m______.
6. The dish tastes very d______. I love it.
7. H______ food can help us stay strong.
8. Drinking enough water every day is a good h______.
9. Rice and noodles are our main f______.
10. Some people think fast food is easy but not h______.
三、词形转换（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We should eat ______ (health) food every day.
2. How many ______ (tomato) do you need
3. He ______ (eat) an apple every morning.
4. It’s bad for us ______ (drink) too much cola.
5. These ______ (child) like hamburgers very much.
6. My sister ______ (not like) sweet food.
7. Let’s ______ (buy) some vegetables in the market.
8. Eating too much junk food makes people ______ (fat).
9. There are three ______ (knife) on the table.
10. She wants ______ (cook) dinner for her family.
四、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1. I like rice.（改为否定句）
I ______ ______ rice.
2. She has milk for breakfast.（改为一般疑问句）
______ she ______ milk for breakfast
3. We need two apples.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ apples do you need
4. It is important to keep healthy.（同义句转换）
______ healthy is important.
5. They have lunch at school.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they have lunch
五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话（有两项多余）。
A. What about you
B. What do you usually have for lunch
C. Do you like fast food
D. That’s unhealthy.
E. Why do you like it
F. Would you like something to drink
G. It’s good for my health.
A: Hi, Amy. 1. ______
B: I usually have rice and vegetables.
A: 2. ______
B: No, I never eat fast food. 3. ______
A: I often have noodles. They are delicious.
B: You should eat more vegetables. 4. ______
A: You’re right. 5. ______
B: Yes, I’d like a glass of water.
六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Eating healthy food is very important for everyone. A balanced diet can 1 us strong. We should eat different kinds of 2, such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs and milk.
Fruit and vegetables give us vitamins (维生素). They are good 3 our eyes and skin. Grain food like rice and bread can give us energy (能量) 4 study and play. Eggs and milk help us grow 5.
We should not eat too much junk food 6 hamburgers and ice cream. They are high 7 fat and sugar. They can make us 8 easily.
We should also have good eating 9. Eat slowly and have meals on time. 10 healthy food and keep good habits, and we will be healthy.
1. A. make B. let C. have D. get
2. A. drink B. food C. water D. soup
3. A. to B. at C. for D. with
4. A. for B. to C. at D. on
5. A. tall B. short C. fat D. thin
6. A. like B. as C. for D. with
7. A. at B. in C. on D. of
8. A. healthy B. fat C. strong D. happy
9. A. habits B. time C. place D. meals
10. A. Drink B. Eat C. Buy D. Cook
七、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
Passage A
In many countries, people have different favorite food. In China, people often eat rice, noodles and dumplings. They like hot food. In Japan, people eat a lot of fish and sushi. It is healthy.
In the UK, people like fish and chips. It is their traditional food. They often eat it with salt. In the USA, hamburgers and sandwiches are very popular. Many people eat fast food every day, but it is not very healthy.
Food is not just for eating. It is also a symbol of culture. Different food tells us different stories.
判断正(T)误(F)。
1. Chinese people often eat rice and noodles.
2. Japanese people don’t like fish or sushi.
3. Fish and chips is traditional in the UK.
4. All Americans think fast food is very healthy.
5. Food is a symbol of culture.
Passage B
Today many people want to be healthy. So they care about their food. A healthy diet has three parts: grain, fruit and vegetables, and protein (蛋白质).
Grain food gives us energy. We can eat rice, bread and corn. Fruit and vegetables have lots of vitamins. They help us stay away from illness. Protein comes from meat, eggs and milk. It helps us grow.
We should not eat too much sweet or fried food. They are bad for our body. We should drink enough water every day.
选择最佳答案。
6. A healthy diet has ______ parts.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
7. Grain food can give us ______.
A. vitamins B. fat C. energy D. protein
8. Protein comes from the following EXCEPT ______.
A. meat B. eggs C. milk D. fruit
9. We should not eat too much ______.
A. rice B. fried food C. vegetables D. water
10. Which is TRUE
A. Sweet food is good for us.
B. We don’t need to drink much water.
C. Fruit helps us stay away from illness.
D. All fast food is healthy.
八、书面表达（共1题，共15分）
以My Healthy Eating Habits为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文。
要求：1. 介绍自己的饮食习惯；2. 说明健康饮食的重要性；3. 语句通顺，无语法错误。
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C
二、单词拼写
1.vegetables 2.sweet 3.balanced 4.sugar 5.meat 6.delicious 7.Healthy 8.habit 9.food 10.healthy
三、词形转换
1.healthy 2.tomatoes 3.eats 4.to drink 5.children 6.doesn’t like 7.buy 8.fat 9.knives 10.to cook
四、句型转换
1.don’t like 2.Does; have 3.How many 4.Keeping 5.Where do
五、补全对话
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.F
六、完形填空
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B
七、阅读理解
Passage A: 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
Passage B: 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.C
八、书面表达（参考范文）
My Healthy Eating Habits
I have healthy eating habits. I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, I eat rice, vegetables and some meat. I also eat fruit every day.
I seldom eat junk food because it is unhealthy. I think a balanced diet is very important. It can make me strong and healthy. I will keep these good habits all the time.

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