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Unit 3 The world at one click
一、阅读理解，本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
Digital technology is helping to protect ancient cultural relics around the world. Digital Dunhuang is one great example of this.
Dunhuang is in the northwest of China. It is famous for the Mogao Caves, which have thousands of beautiful paintings and statues. They are important treasures of Chinese culture and also show the communication between different countries long ago.
However, the paintings and statues are easily harmed by air, light and thousands of visitors. To protect them, experts have used digital technology to record everything in the caves. They took high-quality photos and made 3-D videos of the artworks.
Now people all over the world can visit Digital Dunhuang online. They can zoom in to look at the small details of the paintings closely. They can also read articles and introductions to learn about the history behind the artworks.
Digital Dunhuang not only helps protect the real relics but also makes them popular around the world. More and more people learn about Chinese culture through the website. It is a good way to share our history with the world and let more people enjoy the beauty of ancient Chinese art.
1．What are the Mogao Caves famous for
A．High mountains and forests. B．Beautiful paintings and statues.
C．Modern buildings and cinemas. D．Pop music and concerts.
2．Why do people use digital technology in Dunhuang
A．To make more visitors go there. B．To help protect the old relics.
C．To build more new caves. D．To sell tickets online.
3．What can people do on Digital Dunhuang
A．Paint new pictures in the caves. B．Take photos with the statues.
C．Zoom in to see small details. D．Live with local people.
4．What does Digital Dunhuang help with
A．It makes people visit the real caves more. B．It harms the ancient paintings and statues.
C．It lets people know more about Chinese culture. D．It stops foreigners from learning Chinese history.
5．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Protecting Cultural Relics with Digital Technology
B．Travelling Around the World for Free
C．Making Friends with Foreigners Online
D．Learning to Use Computers Well
二、完形填空，本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know Porto or Oporto It is the second largest city in Portugal （葡萄牙）. Every day, a large number of people visit the city's most popular place: Livraria Lello. You may think it is the _____6_____ of a museum. In fact, it's not a museum, but a bookstore. It is 7 known in English as the Lello Bookstore.
Livraria Lello 8 its doors in 1906. It doesn't only owe （把……归功于） the success to 9 books, but also to J. K Rowling. People said J. K. Rowling wrote the first Harry Potter book in the store. She liked to visit the bookstore 10 she lived in Porto.
A few years ago, Livraria Lello was 11 to go to. However, the bookstore went through a hard time. It 12 went bankrupt （破产）. At that time, someone advised that 13 should buy tickets to get in. And if they bought some books in the bookstore, they would 14 tickets.
This turned out to be a _____15 idea. The number of visitors 16______ to 1.2 million in 2017 and it sold more than 280,000 books. In 2015, it only sold about 50,000 books!
Every year, over a million people visit Livraria Lello. It's ______17 a must-see place while you' re in Porto. So, if you visit Porto next time, don't ____18 Livraria Lello. I believe it will make your trip more _____19 . Besides, it will be an unforgettable _____20 for you in your life.
6. A. owner B. name C. manager D. address
7. A. surely B. totally C. commonly D. quietly
8. A. opened B. closed C. built D. repaired
9. A. his B. its C. hers D. theirs
10. A. if B. when C. before D. so
11. A. free B. hard C. special D. normal
12. A. never B. soon C. almost D. already
13. A. workers B. visitors C. bankers D. writers
14. A. save B. need C. sell D. print
15. A. funny B. clear C. terrible D. wonderful
16. A. cut down B. went up C. ran out D. went down
17. A. just B. really C. hardly D. only
18. A. miss B. hide C. consider D. imagine
19. A. simple B. boring C. enjoyable D. helpful
20. A. prize B. tradition C. relationship D. experience
三、七选五：根据上下文补全对话，20分。
21.For your next trip, are you going to visit Harbin ① _____________ And you will never forget it.
Have hotpot in igloos （冰屋）. At Harbin Ice and Snow World, you can see the famous ice buildings. You can have hotpot at igloo restaurants, enjoying delicious food with ice and fire. ② _____________
Turn water into ice quickly. The Sun Island Snow Expo is for enjoying the snow in the daytime: It is the world's largest snow sculpture （雕塑） art show. ③ _____________ It's a good place to toss （抛） water and watch it turn into ice quickly. Find a safe place with no one around, and enjoy doing such a surprising thing.
Have a popsicle （冰棍） at Central Street. ④ _____________ The answer is "very cold" and the popsicles are not in the fridge. You can buy them on the street. The most popular one is the sweet Modern popsicle. You might feel like you're a child in Russia while walking along Central Street with a popsicle in hand.
⑤ _____________ It's a great way to spend a great night in Harbin! In Harbin, the night is long, so why not go to the theatre People in Harbin think going to a play is a wonderful thing in winter. The United Nations called Harbin a "music city" in 2010. At Harbin Grand Theatre, many artists share their love of art with you.
A. How cold is it in winter in Harbin B. Or you want to travel to other cities. C. You can buy some nice coats online. D. Watch a play at Harbin Grand Theatre. E. That must be a very exciting experience. F. If you get to the city, you'll have so much fun. G. You can play in the snow and enjoy the art show.
四、书面表达，30分。
22.假设你上周在线游览了美国黄石国家公园，请根据以下要点写一篇英语短文，描述这次在线旅行的经历。
写作要点：
1.在线旅行工具（如：网站，手机应用程序）;
2.特色景观（如：间歇泉向空中喷水，湖泊，野生动物等）;
3.黄石国家公园是美国的第一个国家公园；
4.在线旅行的感受以及对未来实地游览的期待。
（参考词汇：virtual 虚拟的；geyser 间歇泉；shoot water 喷水）
要求：
1.条理清晰，语句通顺；
2.包含所有写作要点；
3.词数90-120.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了“数字敦煌”的功能及它对敦煌文化传播与保护的意义。
1．根据“It is famous for the Mogao Caves, which have thousands of beautiful paintings and statues.”可知，莫高窟有成千上万美丽的绘画和雕像。
2．根据“To protect them, experts have used digital technology to record everything in the caves.”可知，专家使用数字技术是为了保护古文物。
3．根据“They can zoom in to look at the small details of the paintings closely.”可知，人们可以在数字敦煌上放大以查看小细节。
4．根据“More and more people learn about Chinese culture through the website.”可知，数字敦煌让人们更多地了解中国文化。
5．根据“Digital technology is helping to protect ancient cultural relics around the world. Digital Dunhuang is one great example of this.”可知，本文讲述的是“数字敦煌”对敦煌文化传播与保护的意义。因此“利用数字技术保护文物”符合标题。
6.答案：B
解析：句意为：你可能认为它是博物馆的名字。根据“You may think it is the... of a museum.”可知it指代前句中的Livraria Lello，可推测此处说的是认为它是博物馆的名字，故选B项。
7.答案：C
解析：句意为：它在英语中通常被称为莱洛书店。根据“It is... known in English as the Lello Bookstore.”并结合语境可知，此处应是说在英语中通常被称为莱洛书店，故选C项。
8.答案：A
解析：句意为：莱洛书店在1906年开始营业。根据语境及下文可知此处说的应是这个地方在1906年开始营业，故选A项。
9.答案：B
解析：句意为：它的成功不仅归功于它的书，也归功于J·K·罗琳。根据“It doesn't only owe the success to…books”可知此处说的应是这家书店的成功，故选B项。
10.答案：B
解析：句意为：当她住在波尔图时，她喜欢参观这家书店。根据“She liked to visit the bookstore... she lived in Porto.”可知应是当她住在波尔图的时候，喜欢去书店，故选B项。
11.答案：A
解析：句意为：几年前，莱洛书店可以免费去。根据“At that time, someone advised that…should buy tickets to get in.”可知此处说的应是几年前可以免费去，故选A项。
12.答案：C
解析：句意为：它几乎破产了。根据“However, the bookstore went through a hard time.”以及下文可知，在困难时期，书店几乎破产了，故选C 项。
13.答案：B
解析：句意为：在那时，有人建议参观者应该买票进入。根据“The number of visitors…to 1.2 million in 2017 and it sold more than 280,000 books.”可知应是指参观者要买票进入，故选B项。
14.答案：A
解析：句意为：并且如果他们在书店买一些书的话，他们会免票。结合上下文可知，这是为了解决快要破产的问题而提出的建议，故应是买书会免门票，save符合语境，故选A项。
15.答案：D
解析：句意为：结果证明这是个好主意。根据“The number of visitors…to 1.2 million in 2017 and it sold more than 280,000 books.”可知这是一个好主意，故选D项。
16.答案：B
解析：句意为：在2017年，参观者的数量增长到1200万并且卖了超过28万本书。根据“This turned out to be a... idea".可知是一个极好的主意，故结果也是好的，这里应是指增长到了1200万，故选B项。
17.答案：B
解析：句意为：当你来波尔图的时候，它真的是一个必须参观的地方。根据“Every year, over a million people visit Livraria Lello.”可知此处说的是这家书店真的是一个必须参观的地方，故选B项。
18.答案：A
解析：句意为：所以，如果你下次去参观波尔图，不要错过莱洛书店。根据“It's…a must-see place while you're in Porto.”可知是指不要错过它，故选A项。
19.答案：C
解析：句意为：我相信它会让你的旅途更愉快。根据上下文可知莱洛书店是一个有名且必须参观的景点，结合选项可知enjoyable符合语境，故选C项。
20.答案：D
解析：句意为：另外，它会是你生活中一个难忘的经历。根据“Besides, it will be an unforgettable…for you in your life.”可知此处是说参观莱洛书店会是一次难忘的经历。故选D项。
21.答案：F；E；G；A；D
解析：①根据上文“For your next trip, are you going to visit Harbin？”以及下文“And you will never forget it.”可知，此处强调哈尔滨的独特魅力，选项F（如果你来到这座城市，你会玩得很开心。）符合语境。
②根据上文“You can have hotpot at igloo restaurants, enjoying delicious food with ice and fire.”可知，这是一种独特的体验，选项E（那一定是一个非常令人兴奋的体验。）符合语境。
③根据上文“It is the world's largest snow sculpture art show.”以及下文“It's a good place to toss water and watch it turn into ice quickly.”可知，游客可以玩雪并欣赏艺术展，选项G（你可以玩雪并欣赏艺术展。）符合语境。
④根据下文“The answer is 'very cold' and the popsicles are not in the fridge.”可推知，此处提问哈尔滨冬天的寒冷程度，选项A（哈尔滨的冬天有多冷？）符合语境。
⑤根据下文“In Harbin, the night is long, so why not go to the theatre？”以及At Harbin Grand Theatre可知，此处提及哈尔滨大剧院，选项D（在哈尔滨大剧院看戏剧。）符合语境。
22.答案：Last week, I took a virtual tour of Yellowstone National Park through a website. The website provided interactive maps and 360-degree videos, making the experience feel almost real.
I was amazed by the park’s unique landscapes. The most impressive sight was Old Faithful, a famous geyser that shoots water high into the sky. I also saw other amazing geysers, beautiful lakes, and even some deer walking in the forests. Learning that Yellowstone is America’s first national park made the tour even more meaningful. I felt excited and surprised at the beauty of nature.
The 360-degree virtual experience made me feel like I was really there. I hope to visit it in person one day to feel its real beauty.
解析：【总体分析】
①题材：材料作文 （在线旅行经历）;
②时态：一般过去时为主，表达感受和期待时用一般现在时；
③提示：需涵盖四个写作要点，按顺序描述工具、景观、公园地位、感受与期待。
【写作步骤】
第一步：开门见山说明时间、地点和在线旅行工具（网站）。
第二步：按要点描述特色景观，并补充公园的历史地位。
第三步：总结在线旅行感受，并表达对未来实地游览的期待。
【亮点词汇】
①virtual tour 虚拟旅行
②geysers 间歇泉
③in person 亲自
【高分句型】
①I took a virtual tour of Yellowstone National Park through a website.（运用了“take a tour of”固定搭配）
②I hope to visit it in person one day to feel its real beauty.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语）

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