Unit 4 A good read练习(含解析)译林版八年级下册

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Unit 4 A good read练习(含解析)译林版八年级下册

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Unit 4 A good read
一、阅读理解,本大题共5小题,每小题4分,共20分。阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
Dear Principal (校长),
I think the students in our school should wear uniforms. Many schools have already had them. Uniforms would help our families save money since we would need to buy only one or two uniforms for the whole year. Uniforms could also give us more pride in our school. And best of all, if we all wore uniforms, students wouldn’t tease (取笑) each other about their clothes.
I know some students think uniforms are ugly and uncomfortable. But maybe we can pick the uniform that everyone likes. I think this is a wonderful idea for our school.
Sincerely,
Tommy
1.The passage was written by ________.
A. a father B. a mother C. a teacher D. a student
2.Which of the following is a fact about uniforms
A. They are uncomfortable. B. They can help us save money.
C. They are ugly. D. They are expensive.
3.Tommy wrote this letter to ________.
A. suggest that students wear uniforms B. say sorry to the principal
C. thank the principal D. ask for new clothes
4.Some students don’t want to wear uniforms because they think ________.
A. uniforms are expensive B. school pride is silly
C. the principal is strict D. uniforms are ugly and uncomfortable
5.What’s the text type (类型) of the passage
A. A diary. B. A poster. C. A letter. D. An email.
二、完形填空,本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分。根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last Sunday, Meimei saw many vegetables in the fields on her way home. After she 6 home, she said, “I want to grow my own 7 , Mom.” “That’s a good idea,” Mom smiled and 8 her a book. “What’s this ” Meimei asked. “It can tell you how to 9 vegetables. Follow it and you can grow them 10 ,” Mom said to Meimei.
The next day, Meimei planted some seeds (种子) in her backyard. She was very 11 and wanted to know if they grew. After supper, she ran to the yard but saw 12 . She felt disappointed (失望的). And at the same time she thought her seeds were 13 ! She cried for help. “Don’t worry, Meimei. Go and 14 the book.” Meimei read the book and knew she needed to do something.
After that, she watered the seeds carefully and checked the soil (土壤) to make sure it was not too dry or too 15 .
One evening, she couldn’t help going to the 16 again. She didn’t see anything green, but just soil. She was even more disappointed. 17 Mom told her to read the book again and wait patiently.
Then one day she went there as usual. “They are growing!” she shouted. “I see little green 18 ! I finally see they grow! The book is 19 .”
It 20 days for the seeds to come out. As the saying goes, “Rome wasn’t built in one day.” The best things in life are worth waiting.
6.A. came back B. woke up C. turned into D. listened to
7.A. fruit B. vegetables C. flowers D. grass
8.A. gave B. counted C. decided D. stopped
9.A. seem B. invite C. grow D. fail
10.A. well B. loud C. hard D. almost
11.A. true B. sick C. lonely D. excited
12.A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
13.A. dying B. shouting C. showing D. putting
14.A. break B. provide C. care D. check
15.A. wet B. sad C. rude D. soft
16.A. garden B. restaurant C. library D. yard
17.A. Because B. But C. After D. Before
18.A. bats B. world C. leaves D. ice
19.A. gentle B. healthy C. right D. weak
20.A. cost B. took C. spent D. brushed
三、七选五:根据上下文补全对话,20分。
21.Seven years have passed, but I still clearly remember the day when I joined the Red Cross.
It was the summer before I went to high school, and I was volunteering at a blood drive (献血活动)。 While helping at the event, I had a conversation with some donors. ① _____________ Some others said it was their fiftieth time. I didn't have any volunteer experiences in the past. It was then that I began to think seriously about joining the Red Cross.
② _____________ It often taught CPR(心肺复苏) and organised training camps. Every volunteer activity was meaningful because one day we could be actively involved in saving lives.
In 2017, a human-caused wildfire burnt through the Columbia River Gorge. The air was heavy with smoke. ③ _____________ The Red Cross offered help right away. And a few days later, the members of our school's Red Cross Club met to discuss how to help them. ④ _____________ In just three weeks, we were able to raise thousands of dollars to help the disaster victims.
The Red Cross has enriched(丰富)my life in different ways. ⑤ _____________ I feel proud that I'm making a difference in those people's lives.
A. Many families were left homeless.
B. I am ready to do my best to help people in need.
C. We were just teenagers, but we also played a part.
D. My sister took part in many volunteer activities.
E. A few of them said it was their first time donating blood.
F. Now fewer and fewer people are interested in those activities.
G. Then, I became a member of my school's Red Cross Club.
四、书面表达,30分。
22.你们学校举办了“校园之星” (Star of the Campus)评比活动。假如你是李华,你被班级推荐为“校园之星”,请你写一篇英文自我介绍。
内容包括:
1.姓名、年龄、生日等基本信息;
2.最喜欢的学科及喜爱的理由;
3.最喜欢的学校俱乐部以及对俱乐部的感受和评价。
要求:不少于60词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. I am very happy to be the Star of the Campus. I’d like to introduce myself. My name is Li Hua.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.答案:D
解析:信的内容是 “建议学生穿校服”,落款是 “Tommy”,结合 “our school”“students” 等表述,可判断作者是学生。
2.答案:B
解析:“fact(事实)” 是客观存在的信息,文中提到 “Uniforms would help our families save money”,这是穿校服的实际作用;A、C 是部分学生的 “主观感受”,不是事实;D(昂贵)与原文 “save money” 矛盾。
3.答案:A
解析:信的开头明确提到 “I think the students in our school should wear uniforms”,核心目的是建议穿校服;其他选项(道歉、感谢、要新衣服)与内容无关。
4.答案:D
解析:直接定位文中句子:“I know some students think uniforms are ugly and uncomfortable”,明确学生不想穿校服的原因。
5.答案:C
解析:文本格式为 “Dear Principal” 开头、“Sincerely, Tommy” 落款,符合信件的标准格式。
6.答案:A
解析:A.回来;B.醒来;C.变成;D.听。根据句意“在她回家之后”,故选A。
7.答案:B
解析:A.水果;B.蔬菜;C.花;D.草。根据句意“我想种我自己的蔬菜”,故选B。
8.答案:A
解析:A.给;B.数;C.决定;D.停止。根据句意“妈妈笑着给了她一本书”,故选A。
9.答案:C
解析:A.似乎;B.邀请;C.成长;D.失败。根据句意“它可以告诉你如何种植蔬菜”,故选C。
10.答案:A
解析:A.好地;B.大声的;C.困难的;D.几乎。根据句意“按照书说的,你可以很好地种植蔬菜”,故选A。
11.答案:D
解析:A.真实的;B.生病的;C.孤独的;D.兴奋的。根据句意“她非常兴奋,想知道它们是否可以长出来”,故选D。
12.答案:A
解析:A.没有什么;B.任何东西;C.一切;D.一些东西。根据句意“她跑向院子,但是什么都没看到”,故选A。
13.答案:A
解析:A.死亡;B.喊叫;C.展示;D.放。根据句意“同时,她认为她的种子死了”,故选A。
14.答案:D
解析:A.打破;B.提供;C.关心;D.检查。根据句意“不要担心,Meimei,去检查那本书”,故选D。
15.答案:A
解析:A.潮湿的;B.悲伤的;C.粗鲁的;D.柔软的。根据句意“确保它不要太干也不要太潮湿”,故选A。
16.答案:D
解析:A.花园;B.餐馆;C.图书馆;D.院子。根据句意“她忍不住又跑去了院子”,故选D。
17.答案:B
解析:A.因为;B.但是;C.在……之后;D.在……之前。根据句意“她甚至更失望了,但是妈妈告诉她再读一遍,耐心等待”,故选B。
18.答案:C
解析:A.球;B.世界;C.叶子;D.冰。根据句意“我看见绿色的小叶子了”,故选C。
19.答案:C
解析:A.温柔的;B.健康的;C.正确的;D.虚弱的。根据句意“这本书是正确的”,故选C。
20.答案:B
解析:A.花费,主语为物;B.花费,主语为it;C.花费,主语为人;D.匆忙。根据句意“种子发芽需要花费很多天”,故选B。
21.答案:E;G;A;C;B
解析:①根据前文I had a conversation with some donors和后文“Some others said it was their fiftieth time.”可知,此处与献血次数有关,选项E(其中几个人说这是他们第一次献血。)符合语境,故选E项。
②根据后文“It often taught CPR and organised training camps.”可知,选项G(后来,我成了学校红十字会俱乐部的成员。)符合语境,故选G项。
③根据前文a human-caused wildfire burnt through the Columbia River Gorge可知,此处应描述火灾造成的后果,选项A符合语境,故选A项。
④根据后文we were able to raise thousands of dollars可知,选项C(我们虽然只是青少年,但也尽了一份力。)符合语境,故选C项。
⑤根据前文“The Red Cross has enriched my life in different ways.”可知,选项B(我准备好竭尽全力帮助需要帮助的人。)符合语境,故选B项。
22.答案:Hello, everyone. I am very happy to be the Star of the Campus. I’d like to introduce myself. My name is Li Hua. I’m 14 years old and my birthday is on May 12th.
My favourite subject is English. I think it is very useful and interesting. I enjoy learning new words and talking with others in English.
I also like the Reading Club best. We share good books and ideas there every week. It makes me feel relaxed and helps me learn more. I love my school life and will keep trying to be better.
解析:范文涵盖了所有要求:
基本信息:“I’m 14 years old and my birthday is on May 12th”;
最喜欢的学科:“English”,理由是 “useful and interesting”;
最喜欢的俱乐部:“Reading Club”,评价是 “makes me feel relaxed and helps me learn more”。
语言连贯,词数符合要求,符合自我介绍的语境。

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