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Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes
一、阅读理解，本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
The highest mountain-Mount Qomolangma（珠穆朗玛峰）
Where：on the border（边境）between China and Nepal
How high：8，848.86 meters high，over 200 meters higher than K2（乔戈里峰）, the world’s second highest mountain
What it is like：It’s very dangerous to climb it because of the terrible weather.
The longest river-the Nile（尼罗河）
Where：in northeastern Africa（非洲）
How long: about 6,650 kilometers long, about 250 kilometers longer than
China’s longest river—the Yangtze River.
What it is like: It brings much water to Africans.It’s best to visit it in spring, autumn or winter.
The largest desert—the Sahara（撒哈拉沙漠）
Where: in the north of Africa
How large: about 9,320,000 square kilometers
What it is like: It’s not good for people, animals or plants to live.It rains little there The longest wall—the Great Wall
Where: in the north of China
How long: about 21,196 kilometers long
What it is like: It has a history of more than 2,000 years.
1.According to the text, the world’s second highest mountain is about high.
A.8,300 meters B.8,600 meters C.8,800 meters D.6,650 meters
2.What do the Sahara and the Nile have in common（有……共同之处）？
A.They are both good places to live in.
B.They are both in Africa.
C.It hardly rains in those two places.
D.They are the same size.
3.How long is the history of the Great Wall
A.200 years. B.2000 years.
C.less than 200 years. D.more than 2000 years
4.According to the text, the Sahara is not good for people because of ____________.
A.no animals B.no plants C.little rain D.more rain
5.Where may this passage come from
A.A storybook. B.Geography magazine.
C.Newspaper. D.A science book.
二、完形填空，本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Weather is an important part of our lives. Different weather brings （带来） different activities and 6 . Here are some pictures about what people do and how they feel. Let’s have a 7 . When it’s sunny, everyone feels 8 . And they often choose to go 9 and play. In the first picture, it is sunny. The people are fishing and enjoying the beauty of 10 . They are relaxed.Look at the second picture and it is windy. The leaves （叶子） are 11 in the wind. Some boys are flying kites in the park with their friends. They are enjoying the warm 12 .
It is raining and things 13 . If it is pouring 14 , many people stay at home. In the next picture, we can see some people are watching TV and enjoying 15 favorite snacks.
When the weather is turning 16 and starts snowing, people are enjoying the falling snow. Children are having 17 playing in the snow and making snowmen. They are laughing and 18 the falling snow. 19 it is freezing, they are excited and happy.So, you see, no matter （无论） how the weather changes, people can always find activities to be in high 20 .
6.A. feelings B. foods C. fruits D. tourists
7.A. seat B. party C. beach D. look
8.A. tired B. surprised C. happy D. magic
9.A. away B. outside C. home D. there
10.A. mountains B. cities C. nature D. buildings
11.A. getting B. blowing C. swimming D. dancing
12.A. clouds B. rains C. winds D. rivers
13.A. change B. take C. sunbathe D. stay
14.A. around B. down C. slowly D. too
15.A. their B. his C. our D. her
16.A. cool B. hot C. dry D. cold
17.A. breakfast B. fun C. mutton D. sunshine
18.A. running after B. listening to C. looking after D. making progress
19.A. If B. Although C. Because D. And
20.A. temperature B. price C. spirits D. peak
三、七选五：根据上下文补全对话，20分。
21.A: Hi, Linda. ①_____________
B: I’m going to get some tomatoes from our vegetable field.
A: That’s wonderful. ②_____________
B: Of course, Steve. What have you grown in your field
A: ③_____________
B: Good choice. ④_____________
A: Miss Green.
B: I’ve heard of her. ⑤_____________
A: Exactly. And she is really good at planting!
A. She is really nice.
B. Can I go with you
C. I’m sorry to hear that.
D. Why are you in such a hurry
E. I’m also interested in the vegetable field.
F. We have grown some carrots and potatoes.
G. By the way, who teaches you the life skills course
四、书面表达，30分。
22.假如你是李华，请写一封邮件给你的网友Jack，介绍一处你认为最美丽的自然奇观。
要求：
（1） 围绕主题展开写作，可适当发挥。
（2） 词数：70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3） 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
Dear Jack,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1.答案：B
解析：珠峰 8848.86 米，比第二高的 K2 高 200 多米，8848-200≈8600 米，选 B。
2.答案：B
解析：尼罗河在非洲东北部，撒哈拉在非洲北部，都在非洲，选 B。
3.答案：D
解析：文中：more than 2000 years = over 2000 years，选 D。
4.答案：C
解析：文中：It rains little there. 几乎不下雨，选 C。
5.答案：B
解析：文章讲山脉、河流、沙漠、长城，属于地理知识，来自地理杂志，选 B。
6.答案：A
解析：根据句意“不同的天气带来不同的活动和”，结合选项，A项是感受；B项是食物；C项是水果；D项是游客。根据第一段第二行“Here are some pictures about what people do and how they feel. （这是一些关于人们做什么和他们感觉怎么样的图片。）”，可知此处填“感受”，故答案是A。
7.答案：D
解析：根据句意“让我们”，结合选项，A项是座位；B项是聚会；C项是沙滩；D项是看。根据第一段第二行“Here are some pictures about what people do and how they feel.（这是一些关于人们做什么和他们感觉怎么样的图片。）”，可知此处填“看”，have a look（看一看）是固定搭配，故答案是D。
8.答案：C
解析：根据句意“当天气晴朗的时候，每个人都感觉”，结合选项，A项是劳累的；B项是惊讶的；C项是高兴的；D项是有魔力的。根据第二段最后一句“They are relaxed.（他们是放松的。）”，可知此处填“高兴的”，故答案是C。
9.答案：B
解析：根据句意“他们经常选择去玩”，结合选项，A项是离开；B项是外面；C项是家；D项是那里。根据第二段第二行“The people are fishing and enjoying the beauty of nature.（人们正在钓鱼，享受自然的美丽。）”，可知此处填“外面”，故答案是B。
10.答案：C
解析：根据句意“人们正在钓鱼，享受的____________美丽”，结合选项，A项是山；B项是城市；C项是自然；D项是建筑。根据第二段第二行“The people are fishing（人们正在钓鱼）”，可知此处填“自然”，故答案是C。
11.答案：D
解析：根据句意“叶子在风中”，结合选项，A项是得到；B项是吹；C项是游泳；D项是跳舞。根据第三段第一行“Look at the second picture and it is windy.（看第二幅图，它是多风的。）”，可知此处填“跳舞”，故答案是D。
12.答案：C
解析：根据句意“他们正在享受温暖的”结合选项，A项是云；B项是雨；C项是风；D项是河。根据第三段第一行“Look at the second picture and it is windy.（看第二幅图，它是多风的。）”，可知此处填“风”，故答案是C。
13.答案：A
解析：根据句意“天正在下雨，事情”，结合选项，A项是改变，B项是拿；C项是晒太阳浴；D项是停留。根据第四段第一行“If it is pouring down, many people stay at home.（如果倾盆而下，许多人待在家里。）”，可知此处填“改变”，故答案是A。
14.答案：B
解析：根据句意“如果倾盆而下，许多人待在家里”，结合选项，A项是周围；B项是下面；C项是缓慢地；D项是也。根据第四段第一行“I fit is pouring down, many people stay at home.（如果倾盆而下，许多人待在家里。）”，可知此处填“下面”，故答案是B。
15.答案：A
解析：根据句意“在下一幅图中，我们可以看到一些人正在看电视，享受最喜欢的零食。”，结合选项，A项是他们的；B项是他的；C项是我们的；D项是她的。根据第四段第二行“some people are watching TV（一些人在看电视）”，可知此处填“他们的”，故答案是A。
16.答案：D
解析：根据句意“当天气变，开始下雪的时候，人们正在享受飘落的雪花”，结合选项，A项是凉爽的；B项是热的；C项是干燥的；D项是冷的。根据第五段第一行“starts snowing（开始下雪）”，可知此处填“冷的”，故答案是D。
17.答案：B
解析：根据句意“孩子们在雪地里玩得很开心，堆雪人”，结合选项，A项是早餐；B项是乐趣；C项是羊肉；D项是阳光。根据第五段第一行“Children are having fun playing in the snow and making snowmen.（孩子们在雪地里玩得很开心，堆雪人。）”，可知此处填“乐趣”，故答案是B。
18.答案：A
解析：根据句意“他们正在笑着，落雪”，结合选项，A项是追赶；B项是听；C项是照顾；D项是进步。根据第五段第二行“They are laughing（他们正在笑）”，可知此处填“追赶”，故答案是A。
19.答案：B
解析：根据句意“天气寒冷，他们感到兴奋和快乐。”，结合选项，A项是如果；B项是虽然；C项是因为；D项是和。根据第五段第三行“they are excited and happy（他们感到兴奋和快乐）”，可知此处填“虽然”，故答案是B。
20.答案：C
解析：根据句意“所以，你看，无论天气如何变化，人们总能找到活动来保持自己的”，结合选项，A项是温度，B项是价格；C项是精神；D项是山峰。根据第五段第三行“they are excited and happy （他们感到兴奋和快乐）”，可知此处填“精神”，故答案是C。
21.答案：D；B；F；G；A
解析：①根据答语“我要去菜园摘西红柿”，提问“你为什么这么着急？”(Why are you in such a hurry ），衔接自然。
②答语“当然可以”，可知上文是请求“我能和你一起去吗？”(Can I go with you ）。
③上文问“你菜园种了什么？”，回答“我们种了胡萝卜和土豆”（We have grown some carrots and potatoes.）符合语境。
④答语“格林老师”，可知提问“谁教你们生活技能课？”(By the way, who teaches you the life skills course ）。
⑤前文“我听说过她”，后文“确实，她很擅长种植”，衔接“她人很好”（She is really nice.）符合逻辑。
22.答案：Dear Jack,
I think Mount Emei is the most beautiful natural wonder. It is in Sichuan Province, China. It has tall, green mountains and peaceful temples. The air is fresh, and people can see amazing views from the top. It is beautiful because of its green forests, clear streams, and lovely flowers. I like it because it is very quiet and relaxing. People can also see many cute monkeys and enjoy the lovely nature. What do you think is the most beautiful natural wonder
I’m looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍峨眉山；
第二步，从“地理位置、风景、动物”等方面进行介绍峨眉山；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①peaceful宁静的
②because of因为
③lovely美丽的
[高分句型]
I like it because it is very quiet and relaxing. (because引导的原因状语从句）

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