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Unit 7 Outdoor fun
一、阅读理解，本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
These days, people love to share their lives online—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now, showing the number of steps they walk every day is becoming popular, too. ______
People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. Before walking, they open the step counter app on their phones. The app records (记录) how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people share the number on WeChat or Weibo.
This step counter app helps many people learn from each other and keep exercising. Here are two examples about how it’s helpful. “This helps me to exercise more and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said, “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We’re in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past, he was kind of lazy. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording steps helps people build a good habit. Sharing the number makes walking more fun. But don’t take the number too seriously.
1．Which word can be put in “______”
A．How B．Why C．What D．When
2．What’s the correct order of using a step counter app
①The app records the steps. ②People start walking.
③People share the number online. ④People open the step counter app.
A．④→②→①→③ B．④→①→②→③ C．②→④→①→③ D．②→①→③→④
3．How does the writer tell us that step counter app is helpful in Paragraph 3
A．By using numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By giving examples. D．By showing problems.
4．What does the writer advise people to do in the last paragraph
A．Only share the step number with close friends.
B．Try to get the highest the step number every day.
C．Use different apps to record the step number more carefully.
D．Enjoy walking but don’t worry too much about the step number.
5．Which part of the newspaper is the passage most probably from
A．Food. B．Study. C．Sports. D．Vacation.
二、完形填空，本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mrs. Zhang is a 103-year-old lady. She lives in Nanjing now. People often ask her why she can keep 6 in her life. Mrs. Zhang says everyone 7 live over 100 if he or she eats healthy food and does some exercise every day.
As she sees, at first, 8 is very important. She always has a glass of milk and two eggs at about 8:00 a.m. 9 these two things give her enough energy and protein (蛋白质). She doesn’t often feel 10 in the morning. For lunch and dinner, she eats lots of rice and vegetables, but very little 11 such as chicken or pork. Then 12 meals, she usually has an apple or a pear. She 13 vegetables and fruit can help clean the dirt (灰尘) from her body more easily.
Exercise is another important thing. Mrs. Zhang 14 plays Taiji or does square dance (广场舞) with her friends for half an hour every day. Her children always worry about 15 health and safety, so they ask her to stay home. But she says no to them. Because doing exercise is good for her and also makes her happy.
6．A．lucky B．quiet C．healthy
7．A．must B．can C．should
8．A．dinner B．lunch C．breakfast
9．A．Because B．So C．But
10．A．interesting B．relaxed C．tired
11．A．fruit B．meat C．milk
12．A．before B．after C．during
13．A．thinks B．has C．gets
14．A．usually B．seldom C．never
15．A．their B．his C．her
三、七选五：根据上下文补全对话，20分。
There is an apple tree, and it loves a little boy. The boy also likes to come and play around it. One day, he needs a toy, but he has no money, so the tree asks him to sell all the apples on the tree. 16 Then the boy grows up(长大). He becomes a man. 17 The tree is very sad. 18 “Come and play with me!” the tree says. “No, I have to work because I must buy a big house. 19 ” the man asks. “Sorry, I have no house, but you can cut down all my branches(树枝)and the trunk（树干）. You can build the house with them,” the tree answers. 20 After many years, the man becomes older, and he comes back again. “I only have the sturmp(树桩), but you can have a rest. ”
The man sits down and the tree is glad and smiles tears.
A．Can you help me
B．At last, the boy gets the toy happily.
C．So the man gets the house.
D．One summer day, the man returns and the tree is very happy.
E．The apple tree is like his parent.
F．But he doesn’t go to see the tree for a long time.
G．The apple tree is very happy.
四、书面表达，30分。
21．健康是我们成长的基石，更是我们幸福生活的源泉。那么我们怎么做才能有一个健康的身体呢？当然离不开健康的饮食，锻炼和科学的作息。近期我们学校正举办以 “热爱健康” 为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请你写一篇投稿，从上述三个方面告诉大家你是怎么做的，以及你的收获。
提示词语：keep a balanced diet, exercise, never stay up late, energetic, grow taller
提示问题：
1. What do you usually do to keep healthy
2. What benefits do you get
Health
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参考答案
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了如今人们喜欢在网上分享每日步数这一流行趋势，解释了其背后的原因 (人们重视健康)，介绍了步数记录应用的使用步骤、带来的帮助，最后建议人们享受步行但不必过于在意步数。
1．推理判断题。根据上文“Now, showing the number of steps they walk every day is becoming popular, too.”可知，人们现在流行展示每日步数，而下文内容解释了人们这样做的原因——重视健康、为了保持健康而步行并分享步数；据此可以推断，此处应是提出“为什么”会出现这种现象的问题。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Before walking, they open the step counter app on their phones. The app records how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people share the number on WeChat or Weibo.”可知，使用步数记录应用的顺序是：先打开应用，然后开始步行，应用记录步数，最后在网上分享步数，所以顺序为④→②→①→③。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Here are two examples about how it’s helpful.”以及随后列举了刘小姐和吴先生的例子可知，作者是通过举例子的方式说明其作用的。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise... Sharing the number makes walking more fun. But don’t take the number too seriously.”可知，作者建议人们享受步行，让分享步数增加乐趣，但不要过于在意步数。故选D。
5．推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文围绕步行、步数记录展开，与运动健康相关；据此可以推断，本文最有可能出自报纸的运动板块。故选C。
6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了103岁的张太太保持健康的秘诀：一是健康的饮食习惯 (如吃早餐、多吃米饭和蔬菜、少吃肉、饭后吃水果等)；二是坚持锻炼 (如每天打太极或跳广场舞)，体现了健康生活方式对长寿的重要性。
6．句意：人们经常问她，为什么在生活中能保持健康。
lucky幸运的；quiet安静的；healthy健康的。根据上文“Mrs. Zhang is a 103-year-old lady.”可知，张太太103岁了，下文围绕她的饮食和锻炼展开，都是“保持健康”的内容，所以此处是指人们询问她保持健康的秘诀。故选C。
7．句意：张太太说，每个人如果吃健康的食物、每天做些锻炼，都能活过 100岁。
must必须；can能够；should应该。根据下文“if he or she eats healthy food and does some exercise every day”可知，张太太认为，如果每个人健康饮食、每天锻炼，是可以活过100岁，应用“can”强调一种可能性。故选B。
8．句意：在她看来，首先，早餐非常重要。
dinner晚餐；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根据下文“has a glass of milk and two eggs at about 8:00 a.m.”可知，早上8点左右喝一杯牛奶、吃两个鸡蛋，这是指她的早餐，所以此处是指早餐很重要。故选C。
9．句意：因为这两样东西能给她足够的能量和蛋白质。
Because因为；So所以；But但是。分析句子结构可知，前后句子为因果关系，即“these two things give her enough energy and protein”是“She always has a glass of milk and two eggs at about 8:00 a.m.”的原因，应用because引导句子。故选A。
10．句意：她早上通常不会觉得累。
interesting有趣的；relaxed放松的；tired疲惫的。根据上文“these two things give her enough energy and protein”可知，因为早餐提供了足够能量，所以她早上不会觉得累。故选C。
11．句意：午餐和晚餐，她吃很多米饭和蔬菜，但很少吃肉，比如鸡肉或猪肉。
fruit水果；meat肉类；milk牛奶。根据下文“such as chicken or pork”可知，鸡肉或猪肉均属于肉类，所以此处是指她很少吃肉。故选B。
12．句意：然后，饭后她通常会吃一个苹果或梨。
before在……之前；after在……之后；during在……期间。根据常识可知，饭后吃水果是常见的生活习惯；考查after meals“饭后”，介词短语。故选B。
13．句意：她认为蔬菜和水果能帮助更容易地清理体内的灰尘。
thinks认为；has拥有；gets得到。根据下文“vegetables and fruit can help clean the dirt from her body more easily”可知，蔬菜和水果能帮助更容易地清理体内的灰尘，这是她的观点，应用“think”。故选A。
14．句意：张太太通常每天和朋友们打半小时太极或跳广场舞。
usually通常；seldom很少；never从不。根据上文“Exercise is another important thing.”可知，锻炼是另一件重要的事，所以此处是指她通常会锻炼。故选A。
15．句意：她的孩子们总是担心她的健康和安全，所以让她待在家里。
their他们的；his他的；her她的。句子的主语是“Her children”，所以此处是指子女担心她的健康和安全，应用形容词性物主代词her。故选C。
16．B 17．F 18．D 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文讲述了一棵苹果树和一个男孩之间的故事，这棵苹果树为了满足男孩的要求，无私地贡献了自己的一切。从这个故事中，我们得知要记得在任何时候都要爱自己的父母。
16．根据“One day, he needs a toy, but he has no money, so the tree asks him to sell all the apples on the tree.”可知这个小男孩卖了树上的所有苹果，因此有钱买玩具，选项B“最后，男孩高兴地得到了玩具。”符合语境，故选B。
17．根据“The tree is very sad”可知此处是介绍树伤心的原因，选项F“但是他很长一段时间都没有去看树。”符合语境，故选F。
18．根据“‘Come and play with me!’ the tree says. ‘No, I have to work because I must buy a big house.’”可知苹果树和这个男孩之间进行交谈，所以推断这个男孩来看苹果树，选项D“夏天的一天，男人回来了，树非常高兴。”符合语境，故选D。
19．根据“I have to work because I must buy a big house”可知这个男孩要买大房子，因此需要苹果树帮忙，选项A“你能帮我吗？”符合语境，故选A。
20．根据“Sorry, I have no house, but you can cut down all my branches(树枝)and the trunk（树干）. You can build the house with them”可知这个男孩砍下了苹果树的树枝和树干，用它们来建了房子，因此这个男孩有了房子，选项C“所以男人得到了房子。”符合语境，故选C。
21．例文
Health
Hello, everyone. I’d like to talk about how to keep healthy. I think it is very important to have a healthy life.
In order to keep healthy, I do the following. First of all, I form good eating habits. I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit. I don’t have too much meat or sugar. Second, it’s important for us to have enough sleep. So I plan my time carefully so that I can go to bed early and get up early. Last, keeping clean is also important. I wash my hands often so that I can prevent some diseases from spreading. What’s more, it’s necessary for me to exercise. It is good for my health.
I find that a healthy lifestyle brings me many benefits, such as good health, a lot of energy and a clear mind.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从健康的饮食，锻炼和科学的作息等方面介绍你是如何保持健康的；
第三步，谈谈你的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①talk about谈论
②为了
③prevent...from doing sth防止……做某事
④have enough sleep有足够的睡眠
[高分句型]
①So I plan my time carefully so that I can go to bed early and get up early. (so that引导的目的状语从句)
②I find that a healthy lifestyle brings me many benefits, such as good health, a lot of energy and a clear mind. (that引导的宾语从句)

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