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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津上海版（深圳用）六年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点14：阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，完成下面的题目。
During the World War Ⅱ(第二次世界大战), a lot of young women in the UK were in the army(军队). Joan Phillips was one of them. One evening she met Captain Humphreys(汉弗莱斯上尉) at a dance party. He said to her, “I’m going abroad(国外) tomorrow, but I will be very happy if we can write to each other.” Joan agreed and they wrote for several months.
Then his letters stopped. Another man told Joan that Captain Humphreys was in hospital in the UK. Joan went there and said to a nurse, “I come to visit Captain Humphreys.”
“Only relatives can visit patients(病人) here,” the nurse said.
“Oh,” answered Joan.” I’m his sister.”
“I’m very pleased to meet you,” the nurse said. “I’m his mother!”
1．根据短文内容, 选择最佳的选项。
(1) Were there a lot of young women in the army in the UK at that time ( )
A．Yes, there were. B．No, there weren’t. C． We don’t know.
(2) Where did Joan and Captain Humphreys meet ( )
A．At a dance party. B．At a meeting. C． At a shop.
(3) Could Joan visit Captain Humphreys according to the rules ( )
A．Yes, she could. B．No, she couldn’t. C． We don’t know
2．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1) Why did the letter stop
_________________________
(2) Who is the nurse
_________________________
孩子们将愿望放进了时间胶囊。读一读，完成下面的题目。
In the future, I hope there will be an amusement park in our school. We can play in it after class. It will be a lot of fun! Alice I would like to have more amazing activities such as having a picnic or going to movies in space, because I don’t want to stay at school all the time! Jack
There will be some robot teachers in our school. They will help our teachers. Lucy Each student will have a computer desk. We can have online lessons with students from other countries. Ben
3．根据时间胶囊里的内容，选择最佳的选项。
(1) What are the children writing about ( )
A．About schools in the future. B．About activities in a school. C． About an amusement park in a school.
(2) What is an “amusement park” ( )
A．自习室 B．游乐场 C． 食堂
(3) Who would like to study online with students from other countries ( )
A．Lucy. B．Jack. C． Ben.
4．根据时间胶囊里的内容，回答问题。
(1) What would Lucy like to see in a future school
_______________________________
(2) Why does Jack want to have more activities
_______________________________
Today, around half of the world’s population lives in cities. But when you grow up, cities may become more crowded(拥挤的). By 2050,68 percent of the world’s population may live there. What might your life look like in the future
Supersonic airplanes(超音速飞机)
Supersonic airplanes came out in the 1960s. But they were too noisy to use. Now, US company Boom will make better airplanes of this kind. They fly higher than usual airplanes. This makes the flight more stable. Also, supersonic airplanes are quieter and faster. Now it takes you more than 11 hours to fly from Beijing to Seattle. With a supersonic airplane, it will be just 5 hours!
Flying taxis and buses
Many companies are working on flying cars. Japan’s Sky Drive is one of them. Its car has only two seats for a pilot and a passenger. It runs on electricity and flies about 10 kilometers per charge. It helps to cut traffic jam(交通堵塞).
Underwater highways
Besides “flying” in the air, we might also move around underwater. These highways are underwater tubes. Peoples it in pods(舱). They can travel between the UK and countries in Northern Europe in less than an hour. Usually, it takes around two hours.
5．判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。
(1) Now sixty-eight percent of the world’s population may live in cities. ( )
(2) With a supersonic airplane, it will just take you 5hourstofly from Beijing to Seattle. ( )
(3) Japan’s Sky Drive has two seats for passengers. ( )
(4) In the future, people might save a lot of time in travelling. ( )
6．请根据提示，用完整的句子回答问题。
(1) How long will we travel between the UK and countries in Northern Europe by highways under water tubes (根据短文内容回答。)
____________________________
(2) What might you think your life look like in the future (根据自己实际的情况回答。)
____________________________
阅读Bill在学校参加文化周的经历完成阅读任务。
My Cultural Week Experience
I had a wonderful time during the school cultural week. This year’s cultural week was more interesting than last year’s. There were more activities (活动).
On the first day, I took part in the opening ceremony (开幕式). The room was bigger and more beautiful than before. Then I visited the “Travel Around the World”. I saw many beautiful photos of mountains, seas from different places.
On Tuesday, I joined the “Healthy Life” speech competition (演讲比赛). I gave a speech. I didn’t win, but I learned a lot from it.
On Wednesday, I joined the “Future School” drawing competition. I drew a school in the sky with flying classrooms and the robots are teachers. Sunny Primary School changed a lot. I love my school. I’m looking forward to seeing more wonderful changes in the future!
7．阅读短文，判断正(A)误(B)。
(1) This year’s cultural week was more interesting than last year’s. ( )
(2) Bill didn’t win in the “Healthy Life” speech competition. ( )
(3) The room was smaller than before. ( )
(4) Sunny Primary School didn’t change a lot. ( )
8．根据阅读材料，用合适的单词补全句子。
(1) There ________ (be) more activities this year than last year.
(2) The room was ________ (big) than before.
9．请写一下你的变化和你学校的变化。
(1) Before, I ________________.
But now, I ________________.
(2) Before, my school ________________.
But now, my school ________________.
课堂展示环节，园园化身为一名历史讲解员，向同学们讲解唐朝的生活。阅读短文，完成下列各题。
In the Tang Dynasty, there were no cars, trains or planes. People usually went to another place on foot, by horse or boat. They usually spent many days visiting a city.
There were no computers or phones in those days. People couldn’t write letters on the Internet. They usually sent letters with the help of pigeons (鸽子).
Of course, there were no cinemas then. People couldn’t see films, but they could go to the theatre (戏园) to see the opera (戏曲).
10．阅读短文，选择正确选项完成表格。
A． B． C． D． E. F.
In the Tang Dynasty could ______ ______ ______
couldn’t ______ ______ ______
11．阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) In the Tang Dynasty, people usually spent lots of days traveling to another city. ( )
(2) In the Tang Dynasty, there were no pigeons to send letters. ( )
阅读材料，完成下面的题目。
How to make paper cuttings(剪纸)
Paper cutting is a traditional(传统的) Chinese art. We can see them in many places during the Spring Festival. To make a simple paper cutting, you need two tools: paper and a pair of scissors. Here are some steps to make beautiful paper cuttings.
Step 1: Start with a square piece of paper. Step 2: Fold(折叠) the paper in half to make a triangle. Step 3: Fold the paper triangle in half. Step 4: Fold the paper triangle again, overlapping(重叠) the left-hand part as shown(如图所示). Step 5: Overlap the right-hand part over the triangle. Step 6: Cut the pointed ends, so the paper triangle looks as shown. Step 7: Cut your folded paper into different shapes. Step 8: Unfold it gently. Then you will see your pretty handmade work.
12．阅读材料，判断下列句子与材料内容是(T)否(F)相符。
(1) There are six steps to make paper cuttings. ( )
(2) It starts with a square piece of paper. ( )
(3) The third step is to fold the square piece of paper in half to make a triangle. ( )
13．阅读材料，回答下面的问题。
(1) What tools do you need to make a simple paper cutting
____________________________
(2) When can you see many paper cuttings in many parts of our country
____________________________
阅读材料，完成下面的题目。
Four treasures of the study(文房四宝)
Chinese calligraphy(书法) has a long history. It is one of the most beautiful forms of handwriting in the world. The brush, ink, paper and ink stone are necessary(必要的) things for Chinese calligraphy.
A The writing brush is an important writing and painting tool. The body of the brush is usually made of bamboo. The head of the brush can be made of animal hair, such as wolf hair and rabbit hair.
B The ink is usually black in calligraphy and painting. In ancient(古代的) China, the ink should be ground(研磨, 原形为“grind”) from the ink stick.
C Calligraphy and painting need a special paper—Xuan paper. This kind of paper keeps colours for a long time.
D The ink stone is used for ink grinding. As its name says, it is made of(由……制成) stones. The ink is made by grinding the ink stick on the ink stone with a little water.
14．阅读材料，将描述相应物品语段的序号填在图片内的圆圈中，并在横线上写出相应物品的中文名称。
(1) (2) (3) (4)
__________ __________ __________ __________
15．阅读材料，根据材料内容，回答下面的问题。
(1) What is the head of the writing brush made of
___________________________________
(2) Why do people use Xuan paper in calligraphy and painting
___________________________________
Read and finish the tasks. (假期里，同学们纷纷搜集了关于祖国新变化的素材，请阅读并完成相关任务，)。
Eyes on China in 2025
The 15th National Games of China(全国运动会) is from November 9 to 21, 2025. It is a special sports competition because Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao host (举办) the games together for the first time. The mascots (吉祥物) for the games are Xiyangyang and Lerongrong. They are white and pink dolphins——cute animals in the sea. About 37, 300 sports players come to the games. There are different sports competitions like swimming, playing ping-pong and diving. There are also fun competitions like dragon and lion dancing and drone races. They are very cool and interesting.
Did you ever visit Hainan Island in China It is in the south of our country. There are coconut trees and blue sea on the beautiful island. The weather is warm all year round. On December 18, Hainan Free Trade Port (海南自由贸易港) is open for different countries. It’s amazing! Now more and more people go to Hainan for travelling and shopping. There are two important lines about the customs(海关) in Hainan. The first line is between China and other countries. The second line is between Hainan and other cities in China.
Why does a dog never need to eat or sleep It’s the ROBOT DOG(机器狗) on Mountain Tai in Shandong. It is a clever helper for workers because it can tell them the best place and time to collect rubbish (垃圾). It is a nice helper for climbers. It can carry heavy bags for them. It can also help them walk on stairs (阶梯) and cross wet roads. When there are dangerous things, the robot dog will shout “Be careful!”, “Be careful! ”.
16．请根据上下文选择最佳选项。
They are white and pink dolphins —— cute animals in the sea. 一句中画线单词的意思：( )
A．麋鹿 B．海豚 C． 孔雀
17．请根据短文内容填空，每空一词。
(1) There are _______ sports players for sports competitions and _______ competitions in the National Games in 2025.
(2) The robot dog is a good helper for workers on Mountain Tai. It can tell them _______ and when to collect rubbish (垃圾).
(3) It is the _______ line.
18．请根据短文回答问题，2、3题和4题需用完整句子。
(1) How many days is the 15th National Games of China
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(2) Why is the 15th National Games of China a special sports competition
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(3) When is Hainan Free Trade Port (海南自由贸易港) open
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(4) What can the robot dog do for climbers on Mountain Tai (列举两项即可)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(5) Do you want to have a robot dog Why
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。
The Chinese painting is very important in Chinese history. It is different from the Western painting. The Chinese painting is drawn on xuan paper (宣纸) with the Chinese brush and ink. So it is often black and white.
To draw a nice picture, Chinese artists should do many things. First, they should have xuan paper and Chinese ink. They were very expensive in ancient times. Beside, they need to practice again and again. The painter must have a draft in his mind before painting. Then he would draw according to his imagination (想象) and experience. Many Chinese painters are poets or calligraphers (书法家) at the same time. They often write a poem on the painting.
19．(1). The Chinese painting is not important in Chinese history. ( )
(2).The Chinese painting are often black and white. ( )
(3). Xuan paper and Chinese ink were very expensive. ( )
(4). The painter can draw directly (直接地) on the paper. ( )
(5). The painter often write a poem on the painting. ( )
20．据短文内容，选择正确答案。
(1). Chinese paintings are ______ Western paintings. ( )
A．better than B．different from C． the same as
(2).To draw a Chinese painting, you will need _______. ( )
A．xuan paper B．Chinese ink C． A and B
(3). Before paint, Chinese artists must __________. ( )
A．draw a draft on paper B．have a draft in mind C． drink some tea
(4). Many Chinese painters are also _________. ( )
A．teachers B．cooks C． poets
(5). Which of the sentences is NOT true ( )
A．Chinese xuan paper was very cheap in ancient times.
B．Chinese painters often write a poem on the painting.
C．Chinese painting is often black and white.
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
In the world, football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held (举行) every four years. Some football teams will have games there. The World Cup makes more and more people interested in (对……感兴趣) football. Teenagers (青少年) like playing football and watching football games. Many of them love some football stars so much. They paste (粘贴) the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. Are you a football fan Who is your favourite football player
21．阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
(1) Football is the most popular sport. Because ________. ( )
A．many countries have wonderful teams
B．there are many football players
C． teenagers like to play football
(2) The World Cup is held every ________. ( )
A．three years B．four years C． five years
(3) Some football teams will have ________ at the World Cup. ( )
A．gifts B．names C． games
(4) They paste the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. Because ________. ( )
A．it’s fun
B．they love their favourite players
C． football is a popular sport
22．根据题目要求，回答下列问题。
Are you a football fan
国家体育场作为我国体育文化与现代建筑艺术的杰出代表，已成为向世界展示中国形象、传递中华文化的标志性载体。请读一读下面的介绍，完成相关的任务。
The National Stadium is a famous building in Beijing. It looks like a bird’s nest, so it’s known as the Bird’s Nest. It is really amazing. It’s one of the stadiums that has hosted two Olympic Games—Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics and Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. This makes it a special dual Olympic landmark in Beijing.
The Bird’s Nest is made of steel and iron. And it shows harmony between nature and buildings. It also stands for hope. As a famous cultural landmark, it attracts millions of visitors every year.
After the Olympics, the Bird’s Nest opens its doors to all people. People can watch games and shows, do sports, and take photos there.
23．请根据介绍判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) The Bird’s Nest is one of the stadiums in the world that hosted two Olympics. ( )
(2) After the Olympics, the Bird’s Nest opens to athletes only. ( )
24．阅读短文后，请梳理出文章中的关键信息。
(1) What does the National Stadium look like
____________________________________
(2) What did the National Stadium host in 2008
____________________________________
(3) What did the National Stadium host in 2022
____________________________________
(4) What do people do in the National Stadium after Olympics
____________________________________
一年一度的文化节要开始了，为此Xiaoming所在学校举办了“我最喜欢的中国元素 My Favourite Chinese Elements主题展。请你读一读同学们的投稿作品，完成相关任务。
The Great Wall of China is very famous in the world. Chinese people built it 2000 years ago. It is about 21,196 km long. Nana ________
The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. Families get together to enjoy the happy time. Lili ________
Table tennis (ping-pong) is popular (受欢迎) in China. The Chinese national team does well in the world competitions (比赛). They are super! Xiaoming
Pandas are the national treasure (宝藏) of China. They are so cute and people all over the world love them very much. Dalong ________
Peking Opera (京剧) is known as China’s national opera. And it has a 200-year history (历史). Lots of Chinese people love it and can sing it. Linlin ________
25．根据主题展内容，为每段内容选择相应的图片。( )
A． B． C． D．
26．根据主题展内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Peking Opera has a history of 20 years. ( )
(2) Xiaoming thinks that Chinese Table Tennis Team is great. ( )
27．回答问题。
What other Chinese elements do you know (英汉回答均可)
____________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A A B 2．Because Captain Humphreys was in hospital. She is Captain Humphreys’ mother.
【导语】本文主要介绍了第二次世界大战期间，乔安娜·菲利普斯和汉弗莱斯上尉之间的故事。
1．(1)句意：在那时，英国的军队有大量的年轻的女人吗？A是的，有。B不，没有。C我们不知道。根据“During the World War Ⅱ, a lot of young women in the UK were in the army.”可知在第二次世界大战期间，英国军队里有大量的年轻女人，本题是肯定回答，故选A。
(2)句意：乔安娜和汉弗莱斯上尉在哪里遇到？A在舞会上，B在会议上，C在商店里。根据“One evening she met Captain Humphreys( 汉弗莱斯上尉 ) at a dance party.”可知他们在舞会上遇到，故选A。
(3)句意：根据规则，乔安娜可以去看望汉弗莱斯上尉吗？A是的，她可以。B不，她不能。C我们不知道。根据“Only relatives can visit patients(病人) here,”可知只有亲戚可以看望病人，乔安娜不能去看望拜访汉弗莱斯上尉，本题是否定回答，故选B。
2．(1)句意：为什么信停止了？根据“Then his letters stopped. Another man told Joan that Captain Humphreys was in hospital in the UK.”可知信停在了是因为汉弗莱斯上尉生病住院了，故答案为Because Captain Humphreys was in hospital.
(2)句意：护士是谁？根据I’m very pleased to meet you,” the nurse said. “I’m his mother!“”可知护士是汉弗莱斯上尉的妈妈，故答案为She is Captain Humphreys’ mother.
3．A B C 4．She would like to see some robot teachers. Because he doesn’t want to stay at school all the time.
【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们的愿望。
3．1.句意：孩子们在写什么？A关于未来的学校。B关于学校的活动。C关于学校的游乐园。根据文中“In the future, I hope there will be an amusement park in our school.”和“There will be some robot teachers in our school. ”可知在未来，我希望在我的学校将会有一个游乐园和在我们学校将会有机器人老师。可知孩子写的是未来的学校。故选A。
2.句意：“amusement park”是什么？A自习室，B游乐场，C食堂。根据文中“We can play in it after class.”可知下课以后我们可以在里面玩。根据常识，游乐场里可以玩。故选B。
3.句意：谁想与其他国家的学生一起在线学习？A露西。B杰克。C本。根据文中“We can have online lessons with students from other countries.”可知我们可以和来自其他国家的学生在线学习。这是本说的话。故选C。
4．1.句意：露西想在未来的学校里看到什么？根据文中“There will be some robot teachers in our school.”可知在我们学校将会有机器人老师，所以露西想看到机器人老师。故答案为She would like to see some robot teachers.
2.句意：为什么杰克想要有更多的活动？根据文中“I would like to have more amazing activities such as having a picnic or going to movies in space,because I don’t want to stay at school all the time!”可知杰克想要更多精彩的活动，比如野餐或者去太空看电影，因为他不想一直待在学校。故答案为Because he doesn’t want to stay at school all the time.
5．F T F T 6．We can travel between the UK and countries in Northern Europe in less than an hour. Life will be better and people will live longer in the future.
【导语】本文介绍的是将来的几种交通工具情况。
5．(1)句意：现在，世界上68%的人口可能生活在城市里。根据文章“Today, around half of the world’s population lives in cities. ”现在大约一半的人口生活在城市里。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：用超音速飞机从北京飞到西雅图只需要5小时。根据文章“With a supersonic airplane, it will be just 5 hours!”得知用超音速飞机从北京飞到西雅图只需要5小时。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：日本的Sky Drive有两个座位供乘客乘坐。根据文章“ Its car has only two seats for a pilot and a passenger. ”得知它的汽车只有两个座位，一个是飞行员，另一个是乘客。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
(4)句意：在未来，人们可能会在旅行中节省很多时间。通读全文可知在未来，人们可能会在旅行中节省很多时间。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
6．(1)句意：我们将在英国和北欧国家之间通过水管下的高速公路行驶多长时间？根据文章”They can travel between the UK and countries in Northern Europe in less than an hour. “得知我们将在英国和北欧国家之间通过水管下的高速公路行驶不到一个小时。故答案为We can travel between the UK and countries in Northern Europe in less than an hour.
(2)句意：你认为将来我们的生活会是什么样的？我认为生活会变得更好，人们会活得时间更长。故答案为Life will be better and people will live longer in the future.
7．A A B B 8．were bigger 9．was short and quiet am tall and active had no library has a big library
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的文化周经历。
7．(1) 句意：今年的文化周比去年的有趣多了。由文中“This year’s cultural week was more interesting than last year’s.” 可知句子与原文相符。
(2) 句意：比尔在“健康生活”演讲比赛中没有获胜。由文中“I gave a speech. I didn’t win, but I learned a lot from it.” 可知句子与原文相符。
(3) 句意：场地比以前小了。由文中“The room was bigger and more beautiful than before.” 可知场地比以前更大更漂亮了，句子与原文不符。
(4) 句意：阳光小学没有太大的变化。由文中“Sunny Primary School changed a lot.” 可知阳光小学改变了很多。句子与原文不符。
8．(1) 句意：今年比去年有更多的活动。句子是there be句型，主语more activities是复数，文章描述已经发生的经历，用一般过去时，所以be动词填were。
(2) 句意：场地比以前更大了。 句中than表示两者比较，要用形容词比较级，big的比较级是bigger。
9．题干解读：人称用第一人称和第三人称，时态用一般过去时和一般现在时。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：short矮的，quiet安静的，tall高的，active活跃的，library图书馆，no没有，big大的
参考句型：Before, I was …；But now, I am …；Before, my school had …；But now, my school has …
10．A B D C E F 11．T F
【导语】本文主要介绍了唐朝时期人们的生活方式和当时没有的现代事物。
10．第一空：根据“People usually went to another place on foot, by horse or boat.”可知，唐朝人可以骑马出行，对应图片A，故答案为A。
第二空：根据“They usually sent letters with the help of pigeons.”可知，唐朝人可以用鸽子送信，对应图片B，故答案为B。
第三空：根据“they could go to the theatre to see the opera.”可知，唐朝人可以去戏园看戏曲，对应图片D，故答案为D。
第四空：根据“In the Tang Dynasty, there were no cars, trains or planes.”可知，唐朝没有汽车，对应图片C，故答案为C。
第五空：根据“Of course, there were no cinemas then.”可知，唐朝没有电影院，对应图片E，故答案为E。
第六空：根据“There were no computers or phones in those days.”可知，唐朝没有电脑，对应图片F，故答案为F。
11．(1)句意：在唐朝，人们通常要花很多天去另一个城市旅行。根据“They usually spent many days visiting a city.”可知，句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：在唐朝，没有鸽子可以送信。根据“They usually sent letters with the help of pigeons.”可知，唐朝有鸽子送信，句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
12．F T F 13．Paper and a pair of scissors. During the Spring Festival.
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何剪纸。
12．(1)句意：剪纸有六个步骤。根据“Step 8: Unfold it gently. Then you will see your pretty handmade work.”可知剪纸有八个步骤，故答案为F。
(2)句意：它从一张正方形的纸开始。根据“Step 1: Start with a square piece of paper.”可知剪纸第一步是准备一张正方形纸，故答案为T。
(3)句意：第三步是将正方形的纸对折成三角形。根据“Step 3: Fold the paper triangle in half.”可知第三步是将三角形纸对折，故答案为F。
13．(1)句意：制作简单的剪纸需要什么工具？根据“To make a simple paper cutting, you need two tools: paper and a pair of scissors.”可知剪纸的工具是纸和一把剪刀，纸paper，一把剪刀a pair of scissors，故答案为Paper and a pair of scissors.
(2)句意：你什么时候可以在我们国家的许多地方看到许多剪纸？根据“Paper cutting is a traditional(传统的) Chinese art. We can see them in many places during the Spring Festival.”可知在春节期间可以看到许多剪纸，在春节期间during the Spring Festival，故答案为During the Spring Festival.
14．1. D；砚台 2. B； 墨 3. A；毛笔 4. C；宣纸 15．It can be made of animal hair. Because this kind of paper keeps colours for a long time.
【导语】本文主要介绍文房四宝，即笔墨纸砚。
14．(1) 图片是砚台，根据D中“The ink stone is used for ink grinding.”可知砚台是磨墨的，故答案为D；砚台。
(2) 图片是墨，根据B中“The ink is usually black in calligraphy and painting.”可知墨水通常是黑色的，故答案为B； 墨。
(3) 图片是毛笔，根据A中“The body of the brush is usually made of bamboo.”可知毛笔的笔身通常是竹子做的，故答案为A；毛笔。
(4) 图片是宣纸，根据C中“Calligraphy and painting need a special paper—Xuan paper.”可知这是书画特需的纸张即宣纸，故答案为C；宣纸。
15．(1) 句意：毛笔的笔头是用什么材料制成的？根据“The head of the brush can be made of animal hair, such as wolf hair and rabbit hair.”可知它是由动物的毛制成的。故答案为It can be made of animal hair.
(2) 句意：人们为什么要使用宣纸进行书法和绘画？根据“This kind of paper keeps colours for a long time.”可知是因为这种纸可以长时间保持颜色，故答案为Because this kind of paper keeps colours for a long time.
16．B 17．(1)37300；different
(2)where
(3)second 18．(1)13 days.
(2)Because Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao host the games together for the first time.
(3)It is open on December 18.
(4)It can carry heavy bags for them. It can also help them walk on stairs and cross wet roads.
(5)Yes, I do. Because it is clever and helpful.
【导语】本文介绍了全国运动会，海南自由贸易港及机器狗。
16．句意：它们是粉白色的海豚—海里可爱的动物。句中“dolphins”中文意思是海豚，故选B。
17．(1)句意：2025年全运会有_______比赛运动员和_______体育比赛。根据“About 37, 300 sports players come to the games. There are different sports competitions like swimming, playing ping-pong and diving. There are also fun competitions like dragon and lion dancing and drone races.”，可知运动员有37300名，不同的运动比赛，故答案为37300；different。
(2)句意：机器狗是泰山工人的好帮手。它可以告诉他们_______什么时候收集垃圾。根据“It is a clever helper for workers because it can tell them the best place and time to collect rubbish (垃圾). ”，可知机器狗可以告诉工人收集垃圾的最佳地点和时间，描述地点用特殊疑问词where，故答案为where。
(3)句意：它是第_______线。根据“There are two important lines about the customs(海关) in Hainan. The first line is between China and other countries. The second line is between Hainan and other cities in China.”和地图，可知在海南岛和大陆之间是第二条线the second line，故答案为second。
18．(1)问句句意：第十五届全运会有多少天？根据“The 15th National Games of China(全国运动会) is from November 9 to 21, 2025.”，可知全运会是从11月9日到21日，一共13天，故答案为13 days.
(2)问句句意：为什么第十五届全运会是一项特殊的体育比赛？根据“It is a special sports competition because Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao host (举办) the games together for the first time.”，可知第十五届全运会特殊的原因是这是广东，香港和澳门第一次共同举办的。故答案为Because Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao host the games together for the first time.
(3)问句句意：海南自由贸易港什么时候开放？根据“On December 18, Hainan Free Trade Port (海南自由贸易港) is open for different countries.”，可知海南自由贸易港是12月18日面对不同国家开放，故答案为It is open on December 18.
(4)问句句意：机器狗能为泰山上的登山者做什么？列举两项，根据“It is a clever helper for workers because it can tell them the best place and time to collect rubbish (垃圾). It is a nice helper for climbers. It can carry heavy bags for them. It can also help them walk on stairs (阶梯) and cross wet roads. When there are dangerous things, the robot dog will shout “Be careful!”, “Be careful! ”.可知机器狗可以告诉工人收集垃圾的最佳地点和时间。它是登山者的好帮手。它可以为他们提很重的袋子。它还可以帮助他们走楼梯和穿过潮湿的道路。当有危险的东西时，机器狗会大喊“小心！”，本题答案不唯一列举两项即可，可以写它可以为他们提很重的袋子。它还可以帮助他们走楼梯和穿过潮湿的道路。故答案为It can carry heavy bags for them. It can also help them walk on stairs and cross wet roads.
(5)问句句意：你想要一只机器狗吗？为什么？本题答案不唯一，可做肯定回答，原因可以写机器狗很聪明并乐于助人，故答案为Yes, I do. Because it is clever and helpful.
19．F T T F T 20．B C B C A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国画。
19．(1)句意：中国画在中国历史上并不重要。根据文中句子“The Chinese painting is very important in Chinese history.”可知中国画在中国历史上非常重要。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：中国画通常是黑白的。根据文中句子“So it is often black and white.”可知中国画通常是黑白的，题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：宣纸和墨汁非常昂贵。根据文中句子“First, they should have xuan paper and Chinese ink. They were very expensive in ancient times.”可知宣纸和墨汁在古代很昂贵，题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
(4)句意：画家可以直接画在纸上。根据文中句子“The painter must have a draft in his mind before painting.”可知画家在作画之前必须心中有草稿。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
(5)句意：画家经常在画上写一首诗。根据文中句子“They often write a poem on the painting.”可知他们经常在画上写一首诗，题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
20．(1)句意：中国画是______西方画。A超过，B不同于，C与……相同。根据文中句子“It is different from the Western painting.”可知中国画与西方画不同，故选B。
(2)句意：画一幅中国画，你需要_______。A 宣纸，B中国墨水，C选项A和B。根据文中句子“First, they should have xuan paper and Chinese ink.”可知画中国画需要宣纸和墨汁，故选C。
(3)句意：在作画之前，中国画家必须_________。A在纸上画草稿，B心中有草稿，C喝点茶。根据文中句子“The painter must have a draft in his mind before painting.”可知作画之前，必须在心中有草稿，故选B。
(4)句意：很多中国画家也是_________。A教师，B厨师，C诗人。根据文中句子“Many Chinese painters are poets or calligraphers (书法家) at the same time.”可知许多中国画家同时是诗人或书法家。故选C。
(5)句意：哪个句子是不正确的？A中国的宣纸在古代很便宜。B中国画家经常在画上写一首诗。C中国画通常是黑白的。根据文中句子“First, they should have xuan paper and Chinese ink. They were very expensive in ancient times.”可知中国的宣纸在古代很贵，所以A选项错误，故选A。
21．A B C B 22． (本题答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要介绍足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动，原因是许多国家有优秀的世界杯参赛队伍，世界杯每四年举办一次，足球让越来越多的人感兴趣，青少年尤其喜爱。
21．(1) 句意：足球是最受欢迎的运动。因为____。many countries have wonderful teams许多国家有很棒的球队；there are many football players有很多足球运动员；teenagers like to play football青少年喜欢踢足球。根据“This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup.”可知是因为许多国家有很棒的球队，故选A。
(2) 句意：世界杯每____举办一次。three years三年；four years四年；five years五年。根据“The World Cup is held (举行) every four years.”可知是每四年，故选B。
(3) 句意：一些足球队将在世界杯上进行____。gifts礼物；names名字；games比赛。根据“Some football teams will have games there.”可知是进行比赛，故选C。
(4) 句意：他们把他们最喜欢的球员的照片贴在他们房间的墙上。因为____。it’s fun这很有趣；they love their favourite players他们爱他们最喜欢的球员；football is a popular sport足球是一项受欢迎的运动。根据“Many of them love some football stars so much. They paste (粘贴) the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms.”可知是因为他们爱最喜欢的球员，故选B。
22． 句意：你是一个足球迷吗？这是一个主观问题，本题答案不唯一，答案因人而异，若喜欢足球可以回答：Yes, I am. 故答案为。
23．T F 24．It looks like a bird’s nest. / It is like a bird’s nest. It hosted Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. / Beijing Summer Olympics. / 2008 Summer Olympics. It hosted Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. / Beijing Winter Olympics. / 2022 Winter Olympics. People can watch games and shows, do sports and take photos.
【导语】本文主要介绍了国家体育场。
23．（1）句意：鸟巢是全球为数不多的、举办过两届奥运会的体育场之一。本题考查细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’s one of the stadiums that has hosted two Olympic Games.”可知，题目和文章内容一致。故答案为T。
（2）句意：奥运会结束后，鸟巢仅对运动员开放。本题考查细节理解题。根据文章第三段“After the Olympics, the Bird’s Nest opens its doors to all people.”可知，奥运会结束后，鸟巢对所有人开放并非只对运动员开放，题目和文章内容不一致。故答案为F。
24．（1）句意：国家体育场是什么样的？本题考查细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It looks like a bird’s nest, so it’s known as the Bird’s Nest.”可知，它像鸟巢一样。故答案为It looks like a bird’s nest. / It is like a bird’s nest.
（2）句意：2008年国家体育场举办了什么？本题考查细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics”可知，2008年体育场举办了夏季奥运会。故答案为It hosted Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. / Beijing Summer Olympics. / 2008 Summer Olympics.
（3）句意：2022年国家体育场举办了什么？本题考查细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics”可知，2022年体育场举办了冬季奥运会。故答案为It hosted Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. / Beijing Winter Olympics. / 2022 Winter Olympics.
（4）句意：奥运会过后人们在国家体育场做什么？本题考查细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“People can watch games and shows, do sports, and take photos there.”可知人们可以看比赛和演出，做运动，拍照。故答案为People can watch games and shows, do sports and take photos.
25．CDBA 26．T F 27．Chinese knot
【导语】本文介绍了最喜欢的中国元素主题展。
25．(1)根据“The Great Wall of China is very famous in the world.”可知中国的长城在全世界有名。图C是长城，故选C。
(2)根据“The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people.”可知春节对于中国人来说是最重要的节日。图D是春节，故选D。
(3)根据“Pandas are the national treasure (宝藏) of China.”可知熊猫是中国的国宝。图B是熊猫，故选B。
(4)根据“Peking Opera (京剧) is known as China’s national opera.”可知京剧是中国的国粹。图A是京剧脸谱，故选A。
26．(1)句意：京剧有20年的历史。根据“And it has a 200-year history (历史). ”可知有200年历史，故答案为F。
(2)句意：小明认为中国乒乓球队很棒。根据“The Chinese national team does well in the world competitions (比赛). They are super!”可知国乒队在世界比赛中打得非常棒。他们超级棒。故答案为T。
27．句意：你还知道其他中国元素吗？本题答案不唯一，Chinese knot中国结，故答案为Chinese knot。
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