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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津上海版（深圳用）五年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点12：补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
看看Ben现在的生活和未来想做的改变，并根据图片和首字母提示，用恰当的单词填空。
Now Future
Ben likes playing computer g 1 now. He always goes to bed late at night and gets up late in the morning. In the future, he will study h 2 and read more books. He will also get up e 3 and have breakfast every morning. Ben always stays at home. He w 4 too much TV at home, so he is very thin and w 5 now. In the future, he will go out with his friends more often and do more exercise. He wants to be healthy (健康的) and strong.
补全短文。根据上下文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
Tom is a 6 (student). It’s 7:30 on Monday morning. It’s time for Tom to go to school. Classes begin at 7:40. But Tom is 7 (stand) in his bedroom now. His mother says, “Tom, it’s late. You must be quick. ” “Mum, where is my pencil case I can’t find it. I can’t go to school.” Tom asks his mother.
Look at Tom’s room. He doesn’t 8 (tidy) his room. What a mess! His storybooks are on the floor. His cap and toys are on the desk. Some clothes and 9 (crayon) are on his bed. Tom’s mother comes to help him. She puts the books away and says, “Look, a pencil case is under the book. Is it 10 (you) ” “Yes. Thank you, Mum. I must take good care of my things. ”
选词填空。根据上下文，选择正确的选项补全短文。
15th March
I am going to visit the Happy Valley(欢乐谷) with my classmates 11 . In the morning, I will get up 12 . We will get there by bus at nine o’clock. We will have a lot of fun there. We can play the roller coaster(过山车) and 13 a boat. Water Park is my favourite place. We will enjoy ourselves there. 14 , we will take 15 before we go home.
How nice!
A．early
B．row
C．tomorrow
D．photos
E．Finally
选词填空。根据上下文，选择正确的选项补全短文。
Lucy and her friends are talking about their 16 plans. On Saturday, Lucy wants to go to the Honghuashan Park and 17 with her new camera. Betty is going to stay at home, 18 she wants to play with her brother in their big garden. Mike is going to play basketball on 19 morning. Lily is going to 20 with her family in the cinema.
A．because B．see a film C．weekend D．take photos E．Sunday
用所给词的适当形式填空。
Ms Guo is an English teacher in Grade 5. She and her students 21 (talk) about what makes a good home now. Kitty thinks a good home is a safe and quiet place. Then she can 22 (have) a good break in it. Joe wants 23 (change) his home. He wants to do many interesting things in this 24 (place) such as (例如) playing games and 25 (read) books. Peter thinks a good home needs people. It’s nice if the people in your home understand (理解) you. Sally thinks her home is good because of her dog Diana. Diana always 26 (wait) for her at the door. And Diana is always happy to see her. They love playing together.
选择恰当的单词或短语并用其适当形式补全短文。
in front of know about student word take a photo
Danny is a 27 in Grade Five. He wants to 28 his future. Now he is standing 29 a magic machine. He 30 of himself(他自己). The photo comes out and he finds some 31 on the back. Now he knows his future. He will be a good doctor and help a lot of people.
选择括号中恰当的单词或短语填空。
Ben 32 (are studying / will study) in Beijing in September this year. Now he 33 (is making / will make) a plan for this 34 (summer / spring) holiday. First, he will go to Beijing with his parents 35 (take / by) plane. Then they will visit the 36 (Window of the World / Great Wall) and the Summer Palace. And he also wants to eat Beijing roast duck. He thinks he will have a wonderful time there.
选择恰当的短语补全短文。(每个短语限用一次)
see a film fly a kite play basketball row a boat watch TV
The children are making their weekend plans. Jill is going to 37 in the park because it will be windy. Linda wants to go to the park too. She is going to 38 on the lake. Peter is going to 39 . It’s his favourite sport. The cinema is near Joe’s home, so he is going to 40 with his parents. Sally misses her grandparents. She will visit her grandparents and 41 with them at home.
读短文，选择恰当的单词。
Hello, I’m Lili. I’m from 42 , Sichuan. I’m studying in Beijing now because my parents 43 here. Summer vacation is coming. I’m going back to Chengdu with my parents by 44 . We will visit my 45 . We will buy some gifts for them. I’m going to 46 the pandas. They’re my favourite animals.
A．grandparents B．work C．see D．Chengdu E．plane
补全短文。根据上下文，用所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
Life 47 (be) not easy in the past. People did the dishes and washed clothes by hand. Life is much 48 (easy) these days than before. Machines help people in many 49 (way). In the future, there will be more changes in our life. Robots will take care of people 50 (careful). They will do a lot of housework for us. They will also drive us to work. I can’t 51 (wait) to live in the future!
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．games/ames 2．hard/ard 3．early/arly 4．watches/atches 5．weak/eak
【导语】本文主要介绍了本现在的生活和未来想做的改变。
1．句意：本现在喜欢玩电子游戏。由图可知本在玩电脑，电子游戏computer games，故答案为games。
2．句意：在将来，他将努力学习，并且读更多的书。从图中可以看到在将来，本会读很多书，学习很努力，study hard努力学习，故答案为hard。
3．句意：他每天早晨早起吃早饭。由图中的钟表可知，本起床很早，早early，故答案为early。
4．句意：他在家看太多的电视，所以他现在又瘦又虚弱。watch TV看电视，该句主语为He，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故答案为watches。
5．句意：他在家看太多的电视，所以他现在又瘦又虚弱。长时间看电视，缺乏体育运动，身体会很虚弱，虚弱的weak，故答案为weak。
6．student 7．standing 8．tidy 9．crayons 10．yours
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆找不到他的铅笔盒，因为汤姆的房间非常乱。
6．句意：汤姆是一个学生。空前a修饰可数名词单数形式，student学生，单数形式。故答案为student。
7．句意：汤姆现在站在他的卧室。根据句意，可知句子是现在进行时，结构为：主语+be+动词的现在分词+其他。stand的现在分词形式为standing。故答案为standing。
8．句意：他不整理他的房间。根据题干中助动词doesn’t，可知其后的动词要用原形，tidy整理。故答案为tidy。
9．句意：一些的衣服和蜡笔在他的床上。and连接并列结构，clothes衣服，名词复数形式，所以crayon也要用复数形式crayons。故答案为crayons。
10．句意：“看，一个铅笔盒在书下面。它是你的吗？”根据句意，可知空上应填名词性物主代词，you的名词性物主代词为yours你的。故答案为yours。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．E 15．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者明天将和同学去欢乐谷游玩的计划。
11．句意：我将在明天和我的同学去欢乐谷游玩。句子是一般将来时，tomorrow明天，符合句意，故选C。
12．句意：早上我将很早起床。early早的，符合句意，故选A。
13．句意：我们能坐过山车和划船。row a boat划船，row符合句意，故选B。
14．句意：最后，我们将在回家前拍照。Finally最后，符合句意，故选E。
15．句意：最后，我们将在回家前拍照。take photos拍照，photos符合句意，故选D。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．E 20．B
【导语】本文讲了周末活动。
16．句意：露西和她的朋友正在讨论他们的周末计划。根据下文，weekend周末，符合句意，故选C。
17．句意：在星期六，露西想去红花山公园，用她的新相机拍照。take photos拍照，符合句意，故选D。
18．句意：贝蒂要待在家，因为她想和弟弟在他们的大花园里玩。because因为，符合句意，故选A。
19．句意：迈克要在星期天上午打篮球。Sunday星期天，符合句意，故选E。
20．句意：莉莉要在电影院里和家人看电影，see a film看电影，符合句意，故选B。
21．are talking 22．have 23．to change 24．place 25．reading 26．waits
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们在谈论一个美好的家的条件是什么。
21．句意：她和她的学生现在_________什么是美好的家。talk about谈论，now是现在进行时的标志，be+doing构成现在进行时。主语是she and her students，be用are。talk的现在分词是talking，故答案为are talking。
22．句意：然后她能在里面好好地_______。have a good break好好地休息，can后接动词原形，故答案为have。
23．句意：乔伊想要_____他的家。change改变，动词。want to do想要做某事，故答案为to change。
24．句意：他想要在这个_______做许多有趣的事情，比如玩游戏和_______书。place地方，可数名词。this后接可数名词单数，故答案为place。
25．句意：他想要在这个地方做许多有趣的事情，比如玩游戏和_______书。read阅读，动词。and连接两个并列成分，read用动名词reading，故答案为reading。
26．句意：戴安娜总是在门口______她。wait等，动词。always是一般现在时的标志，主语是Diana，谓语动词wait用第三人称单数waits，故答案为waits。
27．student 28．know about 29．in front of 30．takes a photo 31．words
【导语】本文讲了丹尼想知道自己的未来。
27．句意：丹尼是一名五年级的学生。student学生，符合句意，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为student。
28．句意：他想知道自己的未来。know about知道，符合句意，want to do sth想做某事，故答案为know about。
29．句意：现在他站在一个神奇的机器前面。in front of在……前面，符合句意，故答案为in front of。
30．句意：他给自己拍了一张照片。take a photo拍照，符合句意，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，take用第三人称单数形式takes，故答案为takes a photo。
31．句意：照片出来了，他发现背面有几个字。word字，符合句意，可数名词，前面有some修饰，用复数words，故答案为words。
32．will study 33．is making 34．summer 35．by 36．Great Wall
【导语】本文主要讲述了本对暑假生活的计划。
32．句意：本今年九月将在北京学习。this year是一般将来时的标志，will+动词原形构成一般将来时，故答案为will study。
33．句意：现在他正在制定计划，now是现在进行时的标志，be+doing构成现在进行时，故答案为is making。
34．句意：现在他正在为今年暑假制定计划。由上文可知本九月去北京，此时制定的计划应是暑假计划，暑假summer holiday，故答案为summer。
35．句意：首先，他将和他的父母坐飞机去北京。by plane坐飞机，介词固定搭配，故答案为by。
36．句意：然后他们将要参观长城和颐和园。由全文可知本将要去北京，Great Wall长城，是北京著名景点，故答案为Great Wall。
37．fly a kite 38．row a boat 39．play basketball 40．see a film 41．watch TV
【导语】本文讲了周末计划。
37．句意：吉尔要在公园里放风筝，因为天气会有风。fly a kite放风筝，符合句意，故答案为fly a kite。
38．句意：她要在湖上划船。row a boat划船，符合句意，故答案为row a boat。
39．句意：彼得要打篮球。play basketball打篮球，符合句意，故答案为play basketball。
40．句意：电影院在乔家附近，所以他要和父母看电影。see a film看电影，符合句意，故答案为see a film。
41．句意：她要看望她的祖父母，和他们在家看电视。watch TV看电视，符合句意，故答案为watch TV。
42．D 43．B 44．E 45．A 46．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了丽丽的家乡、家人和暑假计划。
42．句意：我来自四川成都。四川是省名，空格处应填城市名。选项D(Chengdu)是四川省会城市，符合语境。故选D。
43．句意：我现在在北京读书，因为我父母在这里工作。Lili在北京学习的原因与父母相关，work工作，符合题意，故选B。
44．句意：我要和父母乘飞机回成都。Lili从北京回成都，距离较远，plane飞机，是常见的长途交通工具，故选E。
45．句意：我们将要拜访我的爷爷奶奶。回老家常拜访家人，符合家庭探亲场景，故选A。
46．句意：我将要去看熊猫。大熊猫是动物，see看，填入后see the pandas表达参观动物的意图，故选C。
47．was 48．easier 49．ways 50．carefully 51．wait
【导语】本文讲了过去和未来的生活。
47．句意：过去的生活并不容易。根据时间可知该句是一般过去时，主语life是第三人称单数，be用is的过去式was，故答案为was。
48．句意：这些天的生活比以前容易多了。根据than可知easy的比较级是easier，故答案为easier。
49．句意：机器在很多方面帮助人们。many修饰可数名词复数，way的复数是ways，故答案为ways。
50．句意：机器人会小心地照顾人。careful小心的，形容词，横线处应填副词carefully小心地，修饰动词，故答案为carefully。
51．句意：我迫不及待地想生活在未来！can’t后跟动词原形，故答案为wait。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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