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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津上海版（深圳用）五年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点16：阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，完成下列题目。
Linda often talks about her dreams(梦想) with her family. Her grandpa tells her to study hard and to be a teacher in the future. Her father wants her to be a pilot. Linda has no idea. Her mother tells her, “You are young. You can know the world and choose(选择) your dream job by yourself(你自己).”
One day, Linda is ill. Her parents take her to the hospital. A nurse comes to her and says with a smile(微笑), “Don’t worry. You will be better soon. Try to think about happy things.” The nurse is very kind and they become friends.
Two days later, Linda comes back home. Then Linda thinks a lot. She thinks nursing is a great job because nurses always help others. Now, Linda knows what she will do in the future. She will study hard for her dream.
1．阅读短文，选择最佳的选项。
(1) Linda’s father wants her to become a ______ in the future. ( )
A． B． C．
(2) Linda wants to be a nurse in the future because she wants to ______. ( )
A．work in the hospital B．work with the kind nurse C． help others
(3) What does the word “better” mean (意思是) ( )
A．Get well. B．Feel not well. C． Tired.
2．阅读短文，并结合自己的实际情况回答问题。
(1) Do you agree with(同意) Linda’s mother Why
_____________________________________________
(2) What do you want to be in the future
_____________________________________________
Tom在Uncle Bill的农场过暑假。读一读他给妈妈写的信, 并完成下列题目。
Dear Mum,
How is it going I miss you very much. I really enjoy the time on Uncle Bill’s farm.
It is a nice place.
The farm is in a valley(山谷) between hills. There is a river around the farm and the water runs(流动) happily to the valley. There are many ducks swimming in the water. There are apple trees on the two sides of the riverbank(河岸) and beautiful birds in the trees. On the grass, there are many chickens, cows, horses and pigs. They’re enjoying their food.
There are no wide roads, tall buildings or noisy traffic on the farm. And everything is so beautiful. I love the fresh wind. I hope I can come here again next year!
Yours,
Tom
3．阅读Tom的信，判断下列图片与信中内容是(T)否(F)相符。
(1) ( )
(2) ( )
(3) ( )
(4) ( )
(5) ( )
(6) ( )
4．阅读Tom的信，回答问题。
(1) What are the animals doing on the grass
_________________________________
(2) What does Tom want to do next summer holiday
_________________________________
5G让我们的世界更智能化。阅读5G技术的介绍，完成下列题目。
5G mobile phones are everywhere today in our lives. 5G technology can help us learn a lot of things on the Internet(互联网).
What can 5G technology bring to us First, 5G technology makes our lives easier. It can help us open all the appliances(电器) before we get home. So we can enjoy the cool room in summer. Second, 5G technology makes VR better. The VR headsets(头戴式视图器) can make you feel you are in some places, or some things are in front of you. Third, 5G technology makes the driver-less cars become possible(可能). You don’t need to drive the car. You can enjoy your time in the car.
5．5G 技术能给我们的生活带来什么呢？按文章介绍的顺序，用数字给下列图片排序。
( ) ( ) ( )
6．The word “driver-less” means(意思是) “______”. ( )
A．驾驶技术 B．无人驾驶 C． 司机很少
7．What will you do with 5G technology
I will ______ with 5G technology.
阅读短文，完成下列题目。
This is my plan for next Sunday. My family and I are going to visit the City Zoo at nine o’clock in the morning. We can see the animals and take photos of them. It is near my home. So we can walk there. We are going to spend(花费) two hours there and leave at eleven o’clock. Then we are going to visit the Art Museum. We can see a lot of beautiful paintings there. It is far away from the City Zoo. So we will go there by underground. In the afternoon, we are going to the Candle Island by boat. There are some beautiful beaches. We are going to collect shells and swim in the sea. We will come back at five o’clock in the afternoon. We will have a good time.
8．阅读短文，选择最佳的选项。
(1) How are they going to the City Zoo ( )
A．On foot. B．By underground. C． By bus.
(2) How long will they stay in the City Zoo ( )
A．For two hours. B．For three hours. C． For an hour.
(3) Where are they going to visit next Sunday afternoon ( )
A．The Art Museum. B．The City Zoo. C． The Candle Island.
(4) Is the Art Museum far away from the City Zoo ( )
A．No, it isn’t. B．Yes, it is. C． We don’t know.
9．阅读短文，请你将作者旅行要去的地点按时间顺序写在横线上。______
A． B． C． D． E.
阅读短文，完成下列题目。
Hello! I’m Sandy. This is my dream house. There is a garden in front of my house. There are many flowers in it. Every morning, I water the flowers and smell the flowers. There is a small pool(水池) beside the garden. There are some goldfish(金鱼) in it. I often feed the goldfish with my brother. There are six rooms in my house—one living room, one kitchen, one bathroom and three bedrooms. The living room is on the first floor. There is a big TV, some plants and a big sofa in it. My bedroom is on the second floor. It’s big and nice. There is a big bookshelf(书架) beside my bed. I can read my favourite storybooks here.
10．根据短文信息，圈出相应图片的序号。
A． B．
11．阅读短文，在横线上填入正确的单词或短语。
In Sandy’s dream house, there is a garden ______ the house. Beside the garden, there is a ______. You can see ______ in it. There are ______ rooms in her house. The living room is on the ______ floor. Her bedroom is on the ______ floor. She has a big ______ in her bedroom. She likes ______ storybooks.
你知道守株待兔的故事吗？阅读故事，完成表格并选择最佳的选项。
A farmer is working on his farm. Suddenly, he sees a rabbit running out. The rabbit rushes(冲) to the tree and dies(死亡). He catches the rabbit and thinks, “The rabbit is so stupid(愚蠢的). It’s so easy to get it. I don’t want to work any more.”
The next day is a rainy day. “Rabbits will sleep in the hole. I’m going to sleep too,” he thinks. On the third day, the sun comes out. He sits under the tree and waits for rabbits. The farmer keeps waiting for rabbits. He thinks rabbits will come tomorrow.
On the fifth day, no rabbit comes. The farmer is very hungry. An old man gives him some food and says, “Don’t wait for windfalls. ”
12．
Day 1 A ______ rushes to the tree and the farmer ______ the rabbit easily.
Day 2 It’s ______. The farmer ______ all day.
Day 3-4 It’s ______, so the farmer sits ______ ______ ______ and keeps ______ for rabbits, but no rabbit comes.
Day 5 The farmer is very hungry and gets some food from ______ ______ ______.
13．(1) What is the meaning of “windfalls” ( )
A．风吹 B．风车 C． 意外收获
(2) We ______ live on our own(我们自己). ( )
A．should B．shouldn’t C． never
阅读短文，完成下列题目。
In China, people in different places may live in different buildings. Some people in cities live in flats(公寓). Flats are usually in tall buildings. Some flats are big, and some flats are small. There are a few rooms in a flat. Some people live in villas(别墅). Most of the villas are not near the centre of cities. A villa is usually a building with a garden or a yard. Some villas have one floor, and some have two or more. Some people live in yurts(蒙古包). These people travel with their cattle(牛) and sheep all the time. Some people in the northwest live in caves(窑洞). People dig holes into mountains and build houses. The caves are warm in winter and cool in summer.
14．短文中介绍的建筑最有可能在哪里呢？请你将序号填在对应的横线上。
A． B． C． D．
(1) flats: _____ (2) villas: _____ (3) yurts: _____ (4) caves: _____
15．阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。
(1) There are many kinds of buildings in China. ( )
(2) Chinese people in cities usually live in tall buildings. ( )
(3) A villa is usually a building with a garden or a yard. ( )
(4) Some people travel with their cattle and sheep a lot so they live in caves. ( )
(5) Caves are cool in winter and warm in summer. ( )
阅读短文，完成下列题目。
Big news! Lucky Book Shop is on sale(大促销). The shop is open from 9:00 to 18:00 every day on No. 20 Green Street. If you want to know more news and information(信息) about the world, you can go to the ground floor. There are many magazines and newspapers. We have picture books on the first floor. Children like to read there. We have many nice storybooks on the second floor. You can find the Four Great Classical Novels(四大名著) of Chinese Literature there. If you like art, you can go to the third floor. A 4-yuan-off coupon(优惠券) is for all books. If you have any questions, please call 0755—1234567.
16．阅读短文，完成书店的宣传海报。
Big Sale
Shop ______
Time ______
Place ______
Phone Number ______
17．阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。
(1) You can buy some books in the Lucky Book Shop at 7:00 p. m. ( )
(2) You can buy the book Journey to the West on the second floor. ( )
(3) You can find China Daily(中国日报) on the third floor. ( )
(4) If the book is 20 yuan, you can buy it for 16 yuan. ( )
阅读短文，完成题目。
Mr Brown’s family is on a trip. Now they are waiting for their baggage(行李) at the airport(机场). They find Sally’s bag first. It’s small and pink. Sally’s cap and dress are in it. Then Mrs Brown finds Peter and Paul’s bag. It’s not small. It’s blue. Peter and Paul put their T-shirts, shorts and Paul’s favourite toy bear in it. So it’s a little heavy. Mr and Mrs Brown have a big suitcase(手提箱). They bring their clothes, a few books and some apples. All of these are in the big suitcase. It’s heavy. It’s grey. Oh, it’s over there.
18．请圈出短文介绍到的Mr Brown一家去旅游携带的衣物的图片。
19．阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。
(1) Peter and Paul’s bag is a little heavy. ( )
(2) There are some toys in the purple bag. ( )
(3) Mr Brown and Mrs Brown may(可能) enjoy reading books. ( )
阅读短文，完成题目。
Lily and her mum are cleaning the house at home. Lily is really helpful. She finds some bottles and cans(罐子) . She wants to throw them away and says, “Mum, can I throw them away They are not useful.” Mum says, “No, we should keep them. We can reuse(重复利用) them.” Mum cleans the bottles and the cans. She puts the flowers in the bottles. Lily puts her pens and rulers in a small can and puts her crayons in a big can. Lily is happy and says, “Mum, the bottles are pretty vases(花瓶). The cans are good pen holders(笔筒). We can reuse other old things too.” “Good idea, Lily!” Mum says.
20．阅读短文，选择最佳的选项。
(1) What are Lily and her mum doing ( )
A．They are tidying up their house. B．They are going shopping. C． They are visiting their friends.
(2) Why does Lily want to throw away the bottles ( )
A．Because she doesn’t like the old bottles. B．Because she thinks they are not useful. C． We don’t know.
(3) What does Lily’s mum put in the bottles ( )
A．She puts some rulers in the bottles. B．She puts some flowers in the bottles.C． She puts some crayons in the bottles.
(4) Which one is not right ( )
A．We can reuse many old things in our life.B．We can keep the old useful things. C． We shouldn’t throw away all old things.
21．阅读短文，回答问题。
(1) What do Lily and her mum make by reusing the bottles and cans
_________________________
(2) What do you want to make by reusing bottles or cans (根据实际情况回答)
_________________________
阅读短文，按要求做题。
22．请根据汉语提示，在四线三格上写出单词的正确形式。
Ms. Wang: What’s your (愿望)
Hong: We can have our (自己的) library. The library is in a big subway. It goes underground.
Dong: The school (公共汽车) can (飞) in the (天空).
Ming: We can study by (通过) playing games.
Ling: Robots can do chores.
Ms. Wang: (努力) your best! Study hard! You can do it well.
23．请根据短文内容，在图片下的括号内写上创意者的名字。(英语、 汉语都可以)
(1) ( )
(2) ( )
(3) ( )
(4) ( )
24．同学们，你一定也有自己的梦想之城的构思吧？请用英语写一写你最想看到的一个高科技生活场景(不可与卷中已有场景重复)。并说明理由或可能带来的生活便利(用汉语)。
生活场景(英)：
理由(汉)：_________________________________________________________________________
What will the homes of the future look like
Some people think about building wooden(木制的) houses. The wooden houses are covered(覆盖) with green plants. This can help to take in greenhouse gases(温室气体) in the city.
Some people think about buildings houses underground. The houses go deep into the ground. People can live, work and do sports all underground. Mexico is thinking about building a pyramid upside down(倒金字塔). There is a big space in the building. So people underground can enjoy natural light(自然光) and fresh(新鲜的) air.
Many companies think of building floating(漂浮) houses. The houses can go up, down and turn in different directions(方向). People can also grow plants on roofs(屋顶). How do they water the plants By recycling waste water(循环废水)!
25．判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。
(1) There are four kinds of future houses in this passage(文章). ( )
(2) The wooden house is covered with green plants. ( )
(3) There is a big space in the pyramid upside down. ( )
(4) People underground can enjoy natural light and fresh air. ( )
(5) The floating houses can go up, down and turn in the same direction. ( )
26．根据提尔，用完整的句子回答问题。
How do people water the plants in a floating house (请根据短文内容回答)
___________________
阅读Bill在学校参加文化周的经历完成阅读任务。
My Cultural Week Experience
I had a wonderful time during the school cultural week. This year’s cultural week was more interesting than last year’s. There were more activities (活动).
On the first day, I took part in the opening ceremony (开幕式). The room was bigger and more beautiful than before. Then I visited the “Travel Around the World”. I saw many beautiful photos of mountains, seas from different places.
On Tuesday, I joined the “Healthy Life” speech competition (演讲比赛). I gave a speech. I didn’t win, but I learned a lot from it.
On Wednesday, I joined the “Future School” drawing competition. I drew a school in the sky with flying classrooms and the robots are teachers. Sunny Primary School changed a lot. I love my school. I’m looking forward to seeing more wonderful changes in the future!
27．阅读短文，判断正(A)误(B)。
(1) This year’s cultural week was more interesting than last year’s. ( )
(2) Bill didn’t win in the “Healthy Life” speech competition. ( )
(3) The room was smaller than before. ( )
(4) Sunny Primary School didn’t change a lot. ( )
28．根据阅读材料，用合适的单词补全句子。
(1) There ________ (be) more activities this year than last year.
(2) The room was ________ (big) than before.
29．请写一下你的变化和你学校的变化。
(1) Before, I ________________.
But now, I ________________.
(2) Before, my school ________________.
But now, my school ________________.
导航技术的创新与发展改变了人类对世界的探索方式。阅读短文，完成下列各题。
Many years ago, there was no light at night. People could find the way by the stars. Later, people could make a map. They walked around a place and wrote notes. Then they drew a map. Sometimes, people went to other cities. There were no planes or trains. So they went there by boat. A compass could help them at sea. Now, when people walk on the road or drive a car, they can use BDS. It can help them find the way. It’s very helpful!
30．阅读短文，给下列图片排序。
( )
( )
( )
( )
31．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) Sometimes people went to other cities by ______ many years ago. ( )
A．plane B．car C． boat
(2) How did people make a map many years ago ( )
A．They used a computer. B．They thought about it at night.
C． They walked around a place, wrote notes, and then drew a map.
阅读一家店铺的宣传页，完成相应任务。
Hi, my good friends. Welcome to my clothing store. It is open from 10:00 am to 11:00 pm every day. There are all kinds of clothes for you.
We have skirts for girls. Each is only $20. And we also have different T-shirts for men and women. T-shirts for women are only $45 for each and T-shirts for men are $60 for each. There are shirts for boy students in the store too. Each blue one is $35and each white one is $40.
If some children come to the store with their parents, we will give them some chocolate for free.
Tel: 159****2110
WeChat number: 159****2110
Address: No.17 Sunshine Street
32．请补全店铺门口的营业时间。
33．The Smarts went to this store last Sunday. They bought clothes for each one.
How much did they spend (他们一共花了多少钱 )
Max(最多)$_______
Min(最少)$ _______
34．回答下面问题。
(1) What’s the Chinese meaning of free (free汉语意思 )
____________
(2) Did they have the chocolate
_________________________________
认真阅读，完成下列各题。
Kate is a good student. She obeys some rules at school. She listens to the teacher carefully. And she never makes noise in class. At home, she keeps her room clean. She never watches TV too often. Besides (此外), she helps old people and takes good care of young children. Today, her grandparents (祖父母) do not feel well. Her grandma has a cold. Her grandpa has a fever and a cough. Kate's father takes them to the hospital. The doctor gives them some medicine. They should stay in bed and take a good rest. Kate hopes they will get well soon. She goes to see them after school.
35．根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Kate is a good student at school. ( )
(2) Kate makes noise in class. ( )
(3) Kate’s parents do not feel well today. ( )
(4) Kate’s grandma has a fever and a cough. ( )
(5) Kate’s grandparents should stay in bed and take a good rest. ( )
36．根据短文内容，补全句子。
(1) Kate obeys some ______ at school.
(2) Kate listens to the teacher ______.
(3) Kate helps old ______ and takes good care of young children.
(4) Kate’s grandparents do not ______ well today.
(5) Kate ______ they will get well soon.
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B C A 2．Yes, I do. Because I also want to choose my dream job by myself. I want to be a cook.
【导语】本文是关于琳达未来理想的工作。
1．(1)句意：琳达的爸爸想让她将来成为一名______。图片A是老师，图片B是飞行员，图片C是护士，根据原文“Her father wants her to be a pilot.”可知琳达的爸爸想让她成为一名飞行员，故选B。
(2)句意：琳达将来想成为一名护士，因为她想要______。A在医院工作，B跟善良的护士一起工作，C帮助别人，根据原文“She thinks nursing is a great job because nurses always help others.”可知琳达认为护理工作很棒，因为护士总是帮助别人。故选C。
(3)句意：“better”这个词的意思是什么？A好起来。B感觉不舒服。C疲劳的。根据原文“Don’t worry. You will be better soon.”可知护士安慰琳达不用担心。琳达会很快好起来。better的意思是好起来，故选A。
2．(1)句意：你同意琳达妈妈的话吗？为什么？Do引导的一般疑问句，用do回答，根据实际情况可以是：是的，我同意。Yes, I do.；Why引导的特殊疑问句询问为什么，答语回答原因，可以是：因为我也想自己选择一份理想的工作。因为because，我I，也also，想选择want to choose，我的理想工作my dream job，我自己by myself，故答案为Yes, I do. Because I also want to choose my dream job by myself.
(2)句意：你将来想成为什么样的人？What引导的特殊疑问句询问什么，答语回答职业，根据自己的实际情况回答，可以是：我想成为一名厨师。我I，想成为want to be，一名厨师a cook，故答案为I want to be a cook.
3．F F T F T F 4．They’re enjoying their food. He wants to come to Uncle Bill’s farm again.
【导语】本文是汤姆写给妈妈的信，介绍了自己在比尔叔叔的农场度假的情况。
3．(1)图片是在农场在山顶。根据“The farm is in a valley(山谷) between hills.”可知农场在山谷里，图片和信内容不符，故答案为F。
(2)图片是一条河穿过农场。根据“There is a river around the farm and the water runs(流动) happily to the valley.”可知围绕农场有一条河，图片和信内容不符，故答案为F。
(3)图片是鸭子在游泳。根据“There are many ducks swimming in the water.”可知许多鸭子在水里游泳，图片和信内容相符，故答案为T。
(4)图片是河两边有桃树。根据“There are apple trees on the two sides of the riverbank(河岸) and beautiful birds in the trees.”可知在河的两岸都有苹果树，句子和信内容不相符，故答案为F。
(5)图片是草地上有马，羊和牛。根据“On the grass, there are many chickens, cows, horses and pigs.”可知草地上有鸡，牛，马和猪。图片和信内容相符，故答案为T。
(6)图片是农场上有羊，有汽车在行驶。根据“There are no wide roads, tall buildings or noisy traffic on the farm.”可知农场上没有宽的马路，高的建筑物和喧闹的交通，图片和信内容不符，故答案为F。
4．(1)句意：动物们在草地上做什么？根据“They’re enjoying their food.”可知动物们在草地上吃食物，故答案为They’re enjoying their food.
(2)句意：明年暑假汤姆想要做什么？根据“I hope I can come here again next year!”可知明年暑假汤姆想要再来比尔叔叔的农场。故答案为He wants to come to Uncle Bill’s farm again.
5．1 3 2 6．B 7． have classes at home(本题答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要介绍5G技术。
5．根据“First, 5G technology makes our lives easier. It can help us open all the appliances(电器) before we get home.”可知首先5G技术能帮助我们在我们回家之前打开电器，第一幅图是打开电器，所以第一幅图排1；
根据“Second, 5G technology makes VR better. The VR headsets(头戴式视图器) can make you feel you are in some places, or some things are in front of you.”可知第二，介绍头戴式视图器，第三幅图是头戴式视图器，所以第三幅图排2；
根据“Third, 5G technology makes the driver-less cars become possible(可能).”可知第三介绍5G使无人驾驶成为可能，第二幅图排3。
6．单词“driver-less”的意思是____。根据“You don’t need to drive the car. You can enjoy your time in the car.”可知不需要驾驶汽车也可以享受车里的时光，所以应是“无人驾驶”，故选B。
7．句意：你会用5G技术做什么？我会用5G技术______。本题答案不唯一，可说用5G技术在家上课，故答案为have classes at home。
8．A A C B 9．EAB
【导语】本人主要介绍“我”下周日的假日安排。
8．（1）问句句意：他们打算怎么去城市动物园？根据“It is near my home. So we can walk there.”可知动物园在我家附近，我们可以步行去。A步行，B坐地铁，C坐公共汽车。故选A。
（2）问句句意：他们会在城市动物园待多久？根据“We are going to spend two hours there and leave at eleven o’clock.”可知我们在动物园会花2小时并会在11点离开。A2小时，B3小时，C1小时。故选A。
（3）问句句意：他们下周日下午打算去哪里游览？根据“In the afternoon, we are going to the Candle Island by boat.”可知在下午，我们打算乘船去蜡烛岛。A艺术博物馆，B城市动物园，C蜡烛岛。故选C。
（4）问句句意：艺术博物馆离城市动物园远吗？根据“It is far away from the City Zoo.”可知艺术博物馆离城市动物园很远。A不，它不远；B是的，它很远；C我们不知道。故选B。
9．根据“My family and I are going to visit the City Zoo at nine o’clock in the morning.”“Then we are going to visit the Art Museum.”“In the afternoon, we are going to the Candle Island by boat.”可知我和家人早上9点打算去游览城市动物公园，然后我们打算去参观艺术博物馆，下午我们打算乘船去蜡烛岛。根据题干所给的图片可知，A艺术博物馆，B海岛，C电影院，D大山，E动物园，故答案为EAB。
10． 11．in front of pool/small pool goldfish/some goldfish six/6 first second bookshelf reading/to read
【导语】本文主要描述了珊迪理想中的房子。
10．A图片中，房子的前面有一个花园，里面有花和树。房子一共有六间房间，第一层是客厅、厨房和洗漱室。第二层是三间卧室。B图片中，房子的前面有一个花园，里面有花，旁边有一个水池。房子一共有六间房间，第一层是客厅、厨房和洗漱室。第二层是三间卧室。根据“There is a garden in front of my house. There are many flowers in it. Every morning, I water the flowers and smell the flowers. There is a small pool(水池) beside the garden.”“There are six rooms in my house—one living room, one kitchen, one bathroom and three bedrooms. The living room is on the first floor.”“My bedroom is on the second floor.”可知珊迪理想中的房子前面有一个花园，里面有花和一个小水池。房子一共有六间房间，客厅在第一层，卧室在第二层。图片B符合原文，故选B。
11．句意：在珊迪理想中的房子里，有一个花园在房子________。根据“There is a garden in front of my house.”可知花园在房子前面，in front of在……前面，符合题意，故答案为in front of。
句意：在花园旁边，有一个_________。根据“There is a small pool(水池) beside the garden.”可知有一个小水池在花园旁边，(small) pool(小的)水池，符合题意，故答案为(small) pool。
句意：你可以看见_______在里面。根据“There are some goldfish(金鱼) in it.”可知水池里面有一些金鱼，(some) goldfish(一些)金鱼，符合题意，故答案为(some) goldfish。
句意：她的房子里有_________房间。根据“There are six rooms in my house—one living room, one kitchen, one bathroom and three bedrooms.”可知房子里有六间房间，six六间，符合题意，故答案为six/6。
句意：客厅是在________层。根据“The living room is on the first floor.”可知客厅在第一层，first第一，符合题意，故答案为first。
句意：她的卧室是在______层。根据“My bedroom is on the second floor.”可知她的卧室在第二层，second第二，符合题意，故答案为second。
句意：她有一个大的_______在她的卧室里。根据“There is a big bookshelf(书架) beside my bed.”可知有一个大书架在卧室里，bookshelf书架，符合题意，故答案为bookshelf。
句意：她喜欢_______故事书。根据“I can read my favourite storybooks here.”可知她可以读最喜欢的故事书，read读，符合题意。like后接动名词或不定式，read的动名词是reading，故答案为reading/to read。
12．rabbit catches rainy sleeps sunny under the tree waiting an old man 13．C A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是《守株待兔》的寓言故事。
12．(1)句意：一只兔子冲向树，农夫轻而易举地抓住了兔子。根据句子“The rabbit rushes to the tree and dies.”，可知此处指一只兔子，兔子rabbit，故答案为rabbit。
(2)句意：一只兔子冲向树，农夫轻而易举地抓住了兔子。根据句子“He catches the rabbit and thinks,”，可知他很容易的抓住兔子，抓住catches，故答案为catches。
(3)句意：下雨了。这个农民睡了一整天。根据句子“The next day is a rainy day.”，可知第二天的天气是雨天，rainy下雨的，故答案为rainy。
(4)句意：下雨了。这个农民睡了一整天。根据句子“I’m going to sleep too, ”，可知农民睡了一整天，睡觉sleep，主语是第三人称单数，sleep也用第三人称单数sleeps。故答案为sleeps。
(5)句意：天气晴朗，所以农夫坐在树下等兔子，但没有兔子来。根据句子“On the third day, the sun comes out.”，可知天气晴朗，sunny晴朗的，故答案为sunny。
(6)句意：天气晴朗，所以农夫坐在树下等兔子，但没有兔子来。根据句子“He sits under the tree and waits for rabbits.”，可知农夫坐在树下，在树下under the tree，故答案为under。
(7)句意：天气晴朗，所以农夫坐在树下等兔子，但没有兔子来。根据句子“He sits under the tree and waits for rabbits.”，可知农夫坐在树下，在树下under the tree，故答案为the。
(8)句意：天气晴朗，所以农夫坐在树下等兔子，但没有兔子来。根据句子“He sits under the tree and waits for rabbits.”，可知农夫坐在树下，在树下under the tree，故答案为tree。
(9)句意：天气晴朗，所以农夫坐在树下等兔子，但没有兔子来。根据句子“The farmer keeps waiting for rabbits.”，等待waiting，故答案为waiting。
(10)句意：农民非常饿，从一位老人那里得到了一些食物。根据句子“An old man gives him some food and says,”，可知从一位老人那里得到了食物，一位an，故答案为an。
(11)句意：农民非常饿，从一位老人那里得到了一些食物。根据句子“An old man gives him some food and says,”，可知从一位老人那里得到了食物，老的old，故答案为old。
(12)句意：农民非常饿，从一位老人那里得到了一些食物。根据句子“An old man gives him some food and says,”，可知从一位老人那里得到了食物，人man，故答案为man。
13．(1)句意：“windfalls”是什么意思？windfalls指意外收获，故选C。
(2)句意：我们应该自己生活。A应该，B不应该，C从不，根据短文大意可知此处指我们应该自己生活，故选A。
14．B C D A 15．T T T F F
【导语】本文介绍的是关于几种建筑物的情况。
14．(1)公寓，根据图可知，B是公寓，故选B。
(2)别墅，根据图可知，C是别墅，故选C。
(3)蒙古包，根据图可知，D是蒙古包，故选D。
(4)窑洞，根据图可知，A是窑洞，故选A。
15．(1)句意：在中国有许多种类的建筑物。根据文中句子“In China, people in different places may live in different buildings.”可知句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：城市里的中国人通常居住在高楼大厦里。根据文中句子“Some people in cities live in flats(公寓). Flats are usually in tall buildings. ”可知句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：别墅通常是带花园或院子的建筑。根据文中句子“A villa is usually a building with a garden or a yard. ”可知句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
(4)句意：有些人经常带着牛羊旅行，所以他们住在山洞里。根据文中句子“These people travel with their cattle(牛) and sheep all the time. Some people in the northwest live in caves(窑洞).”得知这些人带着他们的牛和绵羊。西北部的一些人住在窑洞里。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
(5)句意：洞穴冬天凉爽，夏天温暖。根据文中句子“The caves are warm in winter and cool in summer.”得知洞穴冬暖夏凉。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
16．Lucky Book Shop 9:00—18:00 No. 20 Green Street 0755—1234567 17．F T F T
【导语】本文主要介绍了幸运书店大促销的事情。
16．1. shop商店，根据“Lucky Book Shop is on sale(大促销).”可知是幸运书店，故答案为Lucky Book Shop。
2. time时间，根据“The shop is open from 9:00 to 18:00 every day on No. 20 Green Street.”可知幸运书店从九点到十八点营业，故答案为9:00—18:00。
3. place地点，根据“The shop is open from 9:00 to 18:00 every day on No. 20 Green Street.”可知幸运书店在格林街20号，故答案为No. 20 Green Street。
4. phone number电话号码，根据“If you have any questions, please call 0755—1234567.”可知电话号码是0755—1234567，故答案为0755—1234567。
17．1. 句意：你可以在下午七点在幸运书店买书。根据“The shop is open from 9:00 to 18:00 every day on No. 20 Green Street.”可知幸运书店从九点到十八点营业，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
2. 句意：你可以在二楼买西游记。根据“We have many nice storybooks on the second floor. You can find the Four Great Classical Novels(四大名著) of Chinese Literature there.”可知西游记在二楼，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
3. 句意：你可以在三楼找到中国日报。根据“If you want to know more news and information(信息) about the world, you can go to the ground floor.” 可知中国日报不在三楼，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
4. 句意：如果书是20元，你可以用16元买。根据“A 4-yuan-off coupon(优惠券) is for all books.”可知所有书都有四元优惠券，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
18． 19．T F T
【导语】本文介绍了布朗一家去旅游携带的衣物。
18．根据文章“Sally’s cap and dress are in it. ”和 “Peter and Paul put their T-shirts, shorts and Paul’s favourite toy bear in it. ”以及“They bring their clothes, a few books and some apples. ”可知携带的衣物有：莎莉的帽子和裙子，彼得和保罗把的T恤、短裤，保罗的玩具熊，布朗夫妇的书、苹果。所以在图中圈出连衣裙、书、帽子、玩具熊、苹果。
19．(1)句意：彼得和保罗的包有点重。根据“Peter and Paul put their T-shirts, shorts and Paul’s favourite toy bear in it. So it’s a little heavy.” 可知彼得和保罗的包有点重。故答案为T。
(2)句意： 紫色的包里有一些玩具。根据“Peter and Paul’s bag. It’s not small. It’s blue. Peter and Paul put their T-shirts, shorts and Paul’s favourite toy bear in it. ”可知这个箱子里有一只玩具熊，而不是一些，这个箱子的颜色是蓝色的，不是紫色的。故答案为F。
(3)句意：布朗先生和布朗太太可能喜欢看书。根据“They bring their clothes, a few books and some apples. ”可知布朗先生和布朗太太可能喜欢看书。故答案为T。
20．A B B C 21．Vases and pen holders. 如：I want to make a toy elephant by reusing bottles. / I want to make a money box by reusing cans.
【导语】本文介绍了莉莉和妈妈重复使用旧的东西的事。
20．(1)句意：莉莉和她的妈妈在做什么？A她们正在整理他们的房子。B她们打算去购物。C她们正在拜访朋友。根据“Lily and her mum are cleaning the house at home.”可知莉莉和她妈妈正在家里打扫房子。故选A。
(2)句意：为什么莉莉想扔掉瓶子？ A因为她不喜欢旧瓶子。B因为她认为它们没有用。C我们不知道。根据“ She wants to throw them away and says, “Mum, can I throw them away They are not useful.” ”可知莉莉想扔掉瓶子是因为她认为它们没有用了。故选B。
(3)句意：莉莉的妈妈在瓶子里放了什么？ A她在瓶子里放了一些尺子。B她在瓶子里放了一些花。C她在瓶子里放了一些蜡笔。根据“She puts the flowers in the bottles. ”可知她在瓶子里放了一些花。故选B。
(4)句意：哪一项不对？A我们可以在生活中重复使用许多旧的东西。B我们可以保留旧的有用的东西。C我们不应该扔掉所有的旧东西。根据“We can reuse other old things too.”可知我们可以重复使用一些旧东西，但不是所有的旧东西都能重复使用，所以选项C说法错误，故选C。
21．(1)句意：莉莉和她的妈妈通过重复使用瓶子和罐子做了什么？根据“Mum cleans the bottles and the cans. She puts the flowers in the bottles. Lily puts her pens and rulers in a small can and puts her crayons in a big can. Lily is happy and says, “Mum, the bottles are pretty vases(花瓶). The cans are good pen holders(笔筒). ”可知莉莉的妈妈通过重复使用瓶子把它们作为花瓶，莉莉通过重复使罐子把它们作为笔筒。故答案为Vases and pen holders.
(2)句意：你想通过重复使用瓶子或罐头制造什么？此答案不唯一。如：我想用重复使用瓶子做一只玩具大象。或者：我想用重复使用罐子做一个储钱罐。做做一只玩具大象make a toy elephant，做一个储钱罐make a money box，want to后接动词原形。故答案为I want to make a toy elephant by reusing bottles. / I want to make a money box by reusing cans.
22．1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 23．Dong Ling Ming Hong 24．生活场景：Houses can fly.
理由：房子可以飞，我们想去哪里就去哪里，很方便。(本题答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要介绍了同学们的愿望。
22．句意：你们的愿望是什么？wish愿望，是可数名词，根据is可知用单数形式。
句意：我们可以有自己的图书馆。own自己的。
句意：校车能在天上飞。bus公共汽车，根据语境可知此处用单数形式。
句意：校车能在天上飞。fly飞，情态动词后面接动词原形。
句意：校车能在天上飞。sky天空。
句意：尽你最大的努力！try your best是固定表达，意为“尽你最大的努力”，句子首字母需大写，所以用Try。
23．(1)图片是在天上飞的公共汽车，根据“Dong: The school bus can fly in the sky.”，可知这是Dong的创意。
(2)图中机器人在做家务，根据“Ling: Robots can do chores.”，可知这是Ling的创意。
(3)图中孩子边学边玩，根据“Ming: We can study by playing games.”，可知这是Ming的创意。
(4)图中图书馆在地铁里，根据“Hong: ...The library is in a big subway. It goes underground.”，可知这是Hong的创意。
24．本题答案不唯一。答案可以是：生活场景：Houses can fly. 理由：房子可以飞，我们想去哪里就去哪里，很方便。
25．F
T
T
T
F
26．By recycling waste water.
【导语】本文介绍的是未来房子的情况。
25．(1)句意：文章中有四种未来的房子。通读全文可知有三种未来的房子，木制房子，地下建造房屋和漂浮房屋。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：木屋上种满了绿色植物。根据文章“The wooden houses are covered(覆盖) with green plants.”得知木屋上种满了绿色植物。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：金字塔里有一个很大的空间。根据文章“Mexico is thinking about building a pyramid upside down(倒金字塔). There is a big space in the building. ”得知墨西哥正在考虑建造一座倒置的金字塔。大楼里有一个很大的空间。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
(4)句意：地下的人们可以享受自然光和新鲜空气。根据文章“So people underground can enjoy natural light(自然光) and fresh(新鲜的) air.”得知地下的人们可以享受自然光和新鲜空气。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
(5)句意：浮动房屋可以向上、向下和向同一方向转动。根据文章“The houses can go up, down and turn in different directions(方向). ”得知浮动房子可以向上、向下和向不同的方向转动。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
26．句意：人们是如何给漂浮的房子里的植物浇水的？根据文章“How do they water the plants By recycling waste water(循环废水)!”得知是通过回收废水浇水的。故答案为By recycling waste water.
27．A A B B 28．were bigger 29．was short and quiet am tall and active had no library has a big library
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的文化周经历。
27．(1) 句意：今年的文化周比去年的有趣多了。由文中“This year’s cultural week was more interesting than last year’s.” 可知句子与原文相符。
(2) 句意：比尔在“健康生活”演讲比赛中没有获胜。由文中“I gave a speech. I didn’t win, but I learned a lot from it.” 可知句子与原文相符。
(3) 句意：场地比以前小了。由文中“The room was bigger and more beautiful than before.” 可知场地比以前更大更漂亮了，句子与原文不符。
(4) 句意：阳光小学没有太大的变化。由文中“Sunny Primary School changed a lot.” 可知阳光小学改变了很多。句子与原文不符。
28．(1) 句意：今年比去年有更多的活动。句子是there be句型，主语more activities是复数，文章描述已经发生的经历，用一般过去时，所以be动词填were。
(2) 句意：场地比以前更大了。 句中than表示两者比较，要用形容词比较级，big的比较级是bigger。
29．题干解读：人称用第一人称和第三人称，时态用一般过去时和一般现在时。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：short矮的，quiet安静的，tall高的，active活跃的，library图书馆，no没有，big大的
参考句型：Before, I was …；But now, I am …；Before, my school had …；But now, my school has …
30．4 2 1 3 31．C C
【导语】本文讲述了人类导航方式的发展历程，从古代观星辨路、绘制地图、使用指南针，到如今使用北斗导航系统（BDS）的演变过程。
30．图片1是BDS 导航设备，对应文中“Now, when people walk on the road or drive a car, they can use BDS.”，是最现代的导航方式，排4。图片2是地图，对应文中“Later, people could make a map.”，是导航方式发展的第二步，排2。图片3是星星，对应文中“Many years ago...People could find the way by the stars.”，是最早期的导航方式，排1。图片4是指南针，对应文中“A compass could help them at sea.”，是导航方式发展的第三步，排3。故答案为4213。
31．（1）句意：很多年前，人们有时会乘坐____去其他城市。根据短文中的“There were no planes or trains. So they went there by boat.”，可知人们会乘船去其他城市，故选C。
（2）句意：很多年前人们是如何制作地图的？根据短文中的“They walked around a place and wrote notes. Then they drew a map.”，可知人们会走遍一个地方、记录笔记，然后绘制地图，故选C。
32．23:00 33． 165 160 34．免费的 Yes, they did.
【导语】本文介绍一个服装店的营业时间，所卖的衣服的单价以及店铺地址和联系方式。
32．根据短文“It is open from 10:00 am to 11:00 pm every day.”，可知店铺营业时间是早上10:00到晚上11:00。也就是10:00-23:00。故答案为23:00。
句意：斯马特一家上周日去了商店，他们给每个人都买了衣服。根据课文，斯玛特一家有四个人，最多花费(Max)：选择店内价格最高的对应商品：妈妈是女士T恤45美元，爸爸是男士T恤60美元，儿子是白色男衬衫40美元，女儿是短裙20美元。总计：45+60+40+20=165美元。最少花费(Min)：选择店内价格最低的对应商品：妈妈是女士T恤45美元，爸爸是男士T恤60美元，儿子是蓝色男衬衫35美元，女儿是短裙20美元，总计：45+60+35+20=160美元。故答案为165；160。
33．(1)问句句意：“free”的中文意思是什么？根据短文，可知free在文中是免费的的意思，故答案为免费的。
(2)问句句意：他们吃巧克力了吗？根据短文“If some children come to the store with their parents, we will give them some chocolate for free.”，可知如果孩子和家长一同到店，可获得免费的巧克力，斯玛特家有孩子，所以是获得巧克力的，做肯定回答，故答案为Yes, they did.
35．T F F F T 36．rules carefully people feel hopes
【导语】本文是关于凯特的个人介绍及她的祖父母生病她想去看望的故事。
35．(1)句意：凯特在学校是个好学生。根据原文“Kate is a good student.”可知凯特在学校是个好学生。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
(2)句意：凯特在课堂上发出噪音。根据原文“And she never makes noise in class.”可知她在课堂上从来不发出噪音。所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
(3)句意：凯特的父母今天不舒服。根据原文“Today, her grandparents (祖父母) do not feel well.”可知今天她的祖父母不舒服。所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
(4)句意：凯特的祖母发烧并且咳嗽。根据原文“Her grandpa has a fever and a cough.”可知她的祖父发烧并且咳嗽。所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
(5)句意：凯特的祖父母应该待在床上好好休息。根据原文“They should stay in bed and take a good rest.”可知他们应该待在床上好好休息。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
36．(1)句意：凯特在学校遵守一些______。根据原文“She obeys some rules at school.”可知她在学校遵守一些规则。故答案为rules。
(2)句意：凯特______听老师讲课。根据原文“She listens to the teacher carefully.”可知她认真地听老师讲课。故答案为carefully。
(3)句意：凯特帮助老______并且照顾年幼的孩子们。根据原文“Besides (此外), she helps old people and takes good care of young children.”可知此外，她帮助老年人并且照顾年幼的孩子们。故答案为people。
(4)句意：凯特的祖父母今天______不舒服。根据原文“Today, her grandparents (祖父母) do not feel well.”可知今天，她的祖父母感觉不舒服。故答案为feel。
(5)句意：凯特______他们很快好起来。根据原文“Kate hopes they will get well soon.”可知凯特希望他们很快好起来。故答案为hopes。
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