河南省专用2025—2026学年七年级英语下册期中考试模拟题01(含答案及听力原文及听力音频)(仁爱版)

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河南省专用2025—2026学年七年级英语下册期中考试模拟题01(含答案及听力原文及听力音频)(仁爱版)

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河南省专用2025—2026学年七年级英语下册期中考试模拟题01(总分:120分 时间:120分钟)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择(满分15分,每题1分)
1.What would Tony like in his noodles
A.Beef. B.An egg. C.Chicken.
2.How often does the girl eat fast food
A.Almost every day. B.Seldom. C.Sometimes.
3.What animal does the man want to see
A.Lions. B.Tigers. C.Monkeys.
4.What are they talking about
A.Family rules. B.School rules. C.Library rules.
5.What club does Jim want to join
A.The chess club. B.The music club. C.The tennis club.
听下面对话,回答下列小题。
6.How many books does the girl buy every week
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
7.What does the girl’s grandpa think of reading
A.Easy. B.Boring. C.Important.
听下面对话,回答下列小题。
8.How far is Xinhua Bookstore from here
A.It’s about two kilometers away. B.It’s about three kilometers away. C.It’s about four kilometers away.
9.How does the man ask the woman to go
A.By underground. B.By bus. C.On foot.
听下面一段对话,回答小题。
10.What is Peter doing
A.Cooking. B.Drawing a picture. C.Reading a book.
11.How many main rivers are there in China
A.About 1,000. B.About 2,000. C.About 3,000.
12.Which of the following rivers did Peter visit last year
A.The Changjiang River. B.The Yellow River. C.The Zhujiang River.
听下面对话,回答下列小题。
13.How many times does Jenny wash her hair a week
A.Twice. B.Three times. C.Four times.
14.What does Jenny do with the water after washing fruits
A.She uses it to wash her feet. B.She uses it to wash her socks. C.She uses it to wash dirty dishes.
15.Where does Jack water small plants by reusing water
A.On the farm. B.In his classroom. C.In his room.
二、听力填空(满分5分,每题1分)
听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空仅填一次。短文读两遍。
Tom’s mother, a shopping lover
Shopping places she goes to The things she buys
The 16 market 17 kilos of apples; Two kilos of bananas; Some potatoes and some onions
The clothes shop 18 but good clothes
The bookstore Books about 19
The shopping mall Special things for some 20
三、阅读理解(满分40分,每题2分)
A
Welcome to Sunshine Clothes Store Sale Hello, parents! Do you need clothes for your babies Please come to our clothes store. We have sweaters in different colors—red, blue and white. They’re for 45. Do you need coats We have coats at a very good price—only 15. The shorts are 15, too. The skirts are good and they are on sale for only 35. These jackets are very nice. They are only 30! We also have socks. They’re 5 for one pair and 9 for two pairs. The trousers in blue are for e and have a look at the clothes now! You will love them! Date of Sale: June 14th from 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. For more information (信息), please call 0412-0336918.
21.This clothes store has sweaters in ______ colors.
A.one B.two C.three D.four
22.The ______ are at the same price.
A.jackets and socks B.coats and skirts C.skirts and socks D.coats and shorts
23.If you have 50 yuan, you can buy ______.
A.a sweater and two jackets B.two coats and two pairs of socks
C.a sweater and a pair of trousers D.a sweater and two pairs of socks
24.Which of the following is true according to the passage
A.The passage is for the school children.
B.The sale starts at 8 o’clock in the morning.
C.We can buy everything we like in the store.
D.We can call 0412-0336918 for more information.
25.What kind of text is it
A.An ad. B.A letter. C.A story. D.An email.
B
Zhanhe River is the mother river of Pingdingshan, Henan. It is 40.2 kilometers long and runs through the city from east to west. About 20 years ago, it was dirty and almost dried up. Thanks to the government’s (政府) work, it has become much cleaner.
Zhang Zhengang, a 58-year-old citizen (市民), lives near the river. “My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best,” he said. But as time passed by, it got dirty and started to dry up.
To remediate (修复) the river, the government did a lot of things. They cleaned the river up and built levees (防洪堤). They planted trees, grass and flowers to green the riverside. They set up fences (防护栏) and put up “No Swimming” signs along the river to protect people. They stopped factories from putting waste water into the river. They kept an eye on the river to make sure it stayed clean for the fish, birds and people who lived nearby. They also had a long-term plan to keep the river in good condition. Now, there are 3 new parks and 52 landscapes on the side of the river. There are more than 20 kinds of birds living there. It becomes a home for birds again. People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river. Zhang and other citizens are happy to see the river looking good again.
The protection (保护) of Zhanhe River shows that when people work together to take care of nature, good things can happen.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
26.What was Zhang Zhengang’s favorite activity when he was a child
A.Swimming. B.Boating. C.Planting trees. D.Catching fish.
27.How did the government make Zhanhe River look good again
a. By building levees.
b. By planting trees, grass and flowers.
c. By pouring waste water into the river.
d. By setting up fences.
e. By putting up “No Swimming” signs.
A.abcd. B.bcde. C.abce. D.abde.
28.What does the phrase “kept an eye on” in Paragraph 3 mean
A.用眼睛观察 B.忽略 C.仔细监视 D.清洁
29.How do Zhang Zhengang and other citizens feel about the river now
A.Sad because fishing is not allowed. B.Worried about future of the water.
C.Happy with clear and beautiful river. D.Angry about the “No Swimming” signs.
30.What is the main idea of the passage
A.The history of Zhanhe River in Pingdingshan. B.The protection and result of Zhanhe River.
C.Zhang’s childhood mind about Zhanhe River. D.The danger of Zhanhe River.
C
If you want to buy new clothes, what will you do You may go online and soon find one. Online prices are lower and you can have it the next day. We can see that buying online is easier than buying in shops. But for some people, going shopping is more than just shopping. Some shops use technology (科技) to give people a better shopping experience (体验).
Imagine (想象) this: you go into a shop and the assistant (助手) asks, “Can I help you ” In front of you is a robot! This robot wants to help you shop. For example, if you want a pair of trousers, the robot may help you find it and give it to you. They’re always nice to people and don’t get tired.
You like two dresses, but you don’t know which one looks better on you. You need your friend’s help. But now smart mirrors (智能镜子) in the dressing room can show you which size or color is better for you. And you can try on different kinds of clothes with your finger tapping (轻触) on the screen.
You finally pay for your goods, but you have heavy bags. You need drone delivery (无人机配送) to bring them home. Drone delivery is a new idea, and we’re very excited about it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31.What does the writer think of shopping online
A.Fun. B.Boring. C.Easy. D.Dangerous.
32.What are the advantages (优点) of the robot assistant in paragraph 2
A.Speak different languages. B.Help try on clothes.
C.Get tired easily. D.Find the clothes you want.
33.In which picture can you see in your mind when you’re reading the text
A.abc. B.abd. C.bcd. D.acd.
34.What’s the structure of the text
A.①-②③④. B.①②-③④. C.①②③-④. D.①-②③-④.
35.What’s the best title for the text
A.The Fast of Online Shopping
B.Technology for Better Offline Shopping
C.Difference between Online and Offline Shopping
D.The Future of Drone Delivery
D
Where does the rain come from 36 How does the rain form in the sky
Around and around, the rain drop travels over the earth. 37 We call this the water cycle.
Now let’s follow the rain on its exciting water ride. At first, a rain drop falls to the ground. 38 Slowly, slowly, the ground water seeps (渗入) up into rivers and lakes. Finally, it runs into oceans. When it’s sunny, the hot sun makes the ocean water change form. 39 After that, the water vapor (水蒸气) goes high into the air. The air grows cold in the sky. So the water vapor condenses (凝结) and forms cloud. The clouds can travel a long way. 40 On cold winter, snow covers the ground. That way, the water cycle will start again.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Up and down, it goes from the ground into the sky and back again.
B.It turns into water vapor.
C.Where will it go
D.On warm days, rain drops.
E.Then it goes deep in the earth and turns into ground water.
四、完形填空(满分15分,每题1分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Traveling by bike is certainly a great way to see the world. Over the past twelve years, Zhu Zhiwen started a wonderful trip 41 62 countries by bike. It covered more than 100,000 kilometers.
In the geography class, he knew “the Earth is round”, so he had the 42 of riding around the world. Then in 2012, he 43 about 20,000 yuan and began his first bicycle trip. He rode about six to eight hours a day. When he was hungry, he cooked for 44 . At night, he slept in a tent.
“From Asia (亚洲) to Africa, from South America to North America, I met 45 cultures (文化) and wonderful people around the world,” he said.
In Kenya, Zhu Zhiwen joined some Chinese people to 46 money for children without homes, in order to help those in need. In Ecuador, he 47 Chinese culture to a local (本地的) friend by cooking Chinese food. He even had the 48 to enjoy polar lights (极光) in Alaska.
However, Zhu’s bicycle trips were not always 49 happiness. He met plenty of 50 during the trip. For example, on his way to the Arctic (北极) in 2020, he faced strong wind and bad weather.
51 years of riding, Zhu loves China even more. “China is truly a land of beautiful places and many wonders.”
Some people always ask why I choose to ride. “I like riding,” Zhu shares. “Walking is too slow and driving is too fast, cycling is 52 right for me. I can go 53 I want with the bike. I can enjoy everything 54 the way, whether it’s good or bad.”
His words show a 55 love for travelling. And he thinks every experience, whether it brings laughter or tears, is meaningful to him.
41.A.under B.through C.between D.down
42.A.gift B.story C.idea D.order
43.A.saved B.provided C.wasted D.paid
44.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself
45.A.careful B.colorful C.daily D.easy
46.A.share B.carry C.spend D.raise
47.A.built B.added C.introduced D.formed
48.A.chance B.sign C.road D.date
49.A.good at B.full of C.good for D.important to
50.A.habits B.parties C.orders D.difficulties
51.A.When B.After C.As D.While
52.A.just B.still C.only D.even
53.A.everything B.everyone C.something D.everywhere
54.A.along B.behind C.at D.near
55.A.wide B.large C.deep D.clear
五、选词填空(满分10分,每题1分)
阅读短文,选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 参考单词:
jog balance become important choose hour habit weigh if need
“Early to bed and early to rise can make a man healthy.” It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning. Then we can 56 healthy. This is true. To keep healthy, we must have enough sleep. Experts (专家) say that school-aged children may need more than ten 57 of sleep a day. 58 children do not have enough sleep, they can’t do their work very well.
We also need exercise. Walking, 59 , swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood (血) to move through the body. This is very 60 . Our blood takes the nutrition (营养) to all parts of our body. The head also 61 blood. So exercise helps us think fast.
Besides, we should have a good eating 62 . We should have a 63 diet. We’d better not eat food with too much fat. We may put on 64 . Eating vegetables and fruit is a good 65 . And remember to drink enough water every day.
六、短文填空(满分5分,每题1分)
阅读下面短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,每空限填一词。
How to Be a Smart Shopper
My name is Kangkang. My parents give me some pocket 66 every month. I always try my best to 67 money and be a smart shopper. At the start of every month, I always make a shopping 68 to save time and carefully plan how to spend my pocket money. At the store, I check the ads to look for things 69 sale. That way, I can find some cheap 70 good clothes at the end of the season. I also check the prices of the same things at different stores.
Let’s be a smart shopper! We can save money and time.
七、补全对话(满分10分,每题2分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Mike. May Day is coming. 71
B: Yes, I plan to have a travel with my parents. But I don’t know where to go.
A: How about the Green Valley Park There will be a music festival there.
B: Good idea! 72
A: You can listen to different kinds of music and play outdoor games there.
B: That’s great! How can we get there
A: The best way is to take the underground (地铁). 73
B: OK. Thank you for your advice. 74
A: I’m going to visit my Grandparents. I want to stay with them.
B: Sounds good! 75
A: The same to you. Thank you!
八、书面表达(满分20分)
76.假如你是赵军,你们班下周一的班会上要讨论如何节约用水。请你根据下面的提示,以“How to save water”为题写一篇英语短文,参与讨论。
提示:
1. 节约用水的原因;
2. 节约用水的方法(至少给出3种);
3. 呼吁同学们节约用水。
要求:
1. 必须包含以上所有提示信息,可适当发挥;
2. 条理清晰、意思连贯;
3. 70词左右。
How to save water
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案
1.B
【原文】W: Would you like beef or chicken in your noodles, Tony
M: Well, I don’t like beef or chicken. Just an egg is OK.
2.B
【原文】M: How often do you eat fast food like chips
W: I seldom eat fast food. It is bad for my health.
3.C
【原文】M: Excuse me. Where’s the Monkey Park
W: It’s next to the Lion Park and across from the Tiger Park.
4.A
【原文】W: There are too many rules for me in my home.
M: Me, too. I have to get up at 6:00 and make my bed.
5.C
【原文】W: Jim, what club do you want to join
M: I want to join the tennis club.
6.B 7.C
【原文】M: Lily, what do you like doing on weekends
W: I love reading books.
M: Do you have a lot of books
W: Yes, I have many useful books. I buy two books every week.
M: Who gives you money to buy books
W: My grandpa, he thinks reading is important.
M: Can I read your books
W: Yes, you can come to my home to read on Saturday.
M: Ok, thank you.
8.C 9.A
【原文】W: Excuse me, is there a bookstore near here
M: No, there isn’t. But Xinhua bookstore is on North Street.
W: How far is it from here
M: It’s about four kilometers away. The underground Line 2 can take you there. The station is over there.
W: Thank you very much.
10.C 11.B 12.A
【原文】W: What book are you reading, Peter
M: I am reading a book about China.
W: What do you know from the book
M: There are about 2 ,000 main rivers in China.
W: Do you know about the Changjiang River and the Yellow River
M: Yes, I visited the Changjiang River last summer.
W: How do you feel about this river
M: It is very different from the rivers in my hometown. It’s large and beautiful.
13.B 14.B 15.C
【原文】M: Jenny, your hair always looks clean and beautiful.
W: Thanks.
M: Do you wash your hair every day
W: No, I wash my hair on Tuesday, Thursday and Sunday evenings.
M: When you wash your hair, do you keep the water running
W: No, I don’t keep the water running. My parents always ask me to save water.
M: You are great. What else do you do to save water
W: After washing fruits, I use the water to wash my socks. Do you often reuse water, Jack
M: Yes, there are small plants in my room. After washing vegetables, I use the water to water them.
16.morning 17.Three/3 18.Cheap 19.cooking 20.festivals
【原文】 I am Tom Brown. I am in a family of four. My mother is Helen Brown. She loves shopping. She enjoys going to the morning market to buy fruit and vegetables. She usually buys three kilos of apples, two kilos of bananas, some potatoes and some onions. Apples are her favorite fruit and bananas are my brother’s favorites. My family and I like to eat potatoes and onions. She goes to the clothes shop to buy cheap, but good clothes for us at the end of the season. She likes reading books, so she often goes to the bookstore. She buys books about cooking. She also goes to the shopping mall. She usually buys special things for some festivals.
21.C 22.D 23.B 24.D 25.A
【导语】本文介绍了一家服装店的促销活动,提供了不同款式和价格的服装信息,旨在吸引顾客前来购买。
21.细节理解题。根据“We have sweaters in different colors—red, blue and white”可知,衣服店有三种颜色的毛衣。故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据“We have coats at a very good price—only 15. The shorts are 15, too”可知,外套和短裤的价格是相同的,都是 15。故选D。
23.推理判断题。根据“We have coats at a very good price—only 15.” 和 “We also have socks. They’re 5 for one pair and 9 for two pairs.”可知两件外套和两双袜子价格为39元,50元可以买两件外套和两双袜子。故选B。
24.细节理解题。根据“For more information (信息), please call 0412-0336918”可知,我们可以通过拨打电话0412-0336918获取更多信息。故选D。
25.推理判断题。根据文中“Welcome to Sunshine Clothes Store Sale”可知,这是一个广告,目的是宣传衣服促销信息。故选A。
26.D 27.D 28.C 29.C 30.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了河南省平顶山市的母亲河——湛河的变迁。文章通过市民张振刚的回忆,对比了湛河过去污染严重与如今经过政府修复后的美丽景象,并列举了政府采取的具体保护措施,最终强调了人与自然和谐共处的意义。
26.细节理解题。根据文章第2段“My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best”(“小时候我和朋友们常在河里玩水、游泳、抓鱼,我最喜欢抓鱼”),可直接得出张振刚童年最喜欢的活动是抓鱼。故选D。
27.细节理解题。根据文章第3段,政府采取的措施包括:a.修建防洪堤(built levees)、b.种植绿植(planted trees, grass and flowers)、d.设置防护栏(set up fences)、e.立“禁止游泳”标志(put up “No Swimming” signs),而c选项“向河里排放废水”与原文“stopped factories from putting waste water”矛盾。因此正确措施为a、b、d、e。故选D。
28.词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“kept an eye on the river to make sure it stayed clean”(“密切关注河流以确保其清洁”),结合上下文“禁止排污”“长期计划”等举措,可推断短语意为“仔细监视”。故选C。
29.细节理解题。根据文章第3段末句“Zhang and other citizens are happy to see the river looking good again”(“张振刚和其他市民很高兴看到河流恢复美丽”),可知他们的态度是欣喜的。故选C。
30.主旨大意题。全文围绕湛河的污染与修复展开,重点描述政府保护措施(如清理河道、绿化河岸)及修复成果(新增公园、鸟类回归),最终点明“人与自然协作能带来美好结果”的主旨。选项B“湛河的保护与成果”全面概括文章核心。故选B。
31.C 32.D 33.B 34.A 35.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要对比了线上购物和线下购物的特点,重点介绍了实体店运用科技提升顾客购物体验。
31.细节理解题。根据“We can see that buying online is easier than buying in shops”可知,作者认为网购是便捷的。故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据“If you want a pair of trousers, the robot may help you find it and give it to you”可知,机器人助手的优点是帮助顾客找到所需衣物。故选D。
33.细节理解题。根据“if you want a pair of trousers, the robot may help you find it and give it to you.”、“And you can try on different kinds of clothes with your finger tapping (轻触) on the screen.”和“You need drone delivery (无人机配送) to bring them home.”可知,阅读文章时,脑海中会出现智能镜子试衣、机器人助手帮助找裤子以及无人机配送的图片,即abd图片。故选B。
34.篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第1段引出网购便捷性,对比提出实体店科技革新;第2、3和4段并列介绍实体店的机器人助手、智能镜子与无人机配送。结构为总分结构,即①-②③④的结构。故选A。
35.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章主要对比了线上购物和线下购物的特点,重点介绍了实体店运用科技提升顾客购物体验。选项B“技术促进更好的线下购物”最适合当标题。故选B。
36.C 37.A 38.E 39.B 40.D
【导语】本文描述了雨水从哪里来、如何形成,以及水循环的全过程。
36.根据“Where does the rain come from…How does the rain form in the sky ”可知,此处需要连接这两个问题,并引入水循环的概述。选项C“它会去哪里?”符合语境。故选C。
37.根据“Around and around, the rain drop travels over the earth.”可知,此处具体描述这个循环过程,选项A“上升下降,它从地面进入天空,然后再回来。”符合语境。故选A。
38.根据“At first, a rain drop falls to the ground.”可知,此处讲地下水渗入河流湖泊。选项E“然后它进入地下深处,变成地下水。”符合语境。故选E。
39.根据“the hot sun makes the ocean water change form.”以及“After that, the water vapor (水蒸气) goes high into the air.”可知,此处描述海水变成水蒸气的过程,选项B“它变成水蒸气。”符合语境。故选B。
40.根据“On cold winter, snow covers the ground.”可知,此处与“冬季下雪”形成对比,说明不同温度下降水形态不同,选项D“天气暖和的时候,会下雨。”符合语境。故选D。
41.B 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.B 46.D 47.C 48.A 49.B 50.D 51.B 52.A 53.D 54.A 55.C
【导语】本文为记叙文,讲述了朱志文十二年骑行穿越62个国家,行程超10万公里的经历,包括骑行缘由、过程中的见闻、遇到的困难,以及他对骑行和旅行的热爱 。
41.句意:在过去十二年里,朱志文开启了一场精彩的旅行,骑自行车穿越62个国家。
under在……下面;through穿过(空间、区域等);between在……之间;down向下 。根据文章第1段“started a wonderful trip...62 countries by bike”可知是“穿越”国家,故选B。
42.句意:在地理课上,他知道“地球是圆的”,所以他有了骑行环游世界的想法。
gift礼物;story故事;idea想法;order订单 。 根据第2段“he knew ‘the Earth is round’”可知这是灵感的来源,由知道地球是圆的,进而产生环游世界的念头,故选C。
43.句意:然后在2012年,他存了大约2万元,开始了他的第一次自行车旅行。
saved储蓄;provided提供;wasted浪费;paid支付 。要开始旅行,需先攒钱作为旅费,“saved about 20,000 yuan”(存了约2万元 )符合筹备旅行的逻辑,故选A。
44.句意:当他饿了,他就给自己做饭。
myself我自己;yourself你自己;herself她自己;himself他自己 。主语是“he”,对应的反身代词是“himself”,即他给他自己做饭,故选D。
45.句意:“从亚洲到非洲,从南美洲到北美洲,我遇到了世界各地丰富多彩的文化和很棒的人,”他说。
careful仔细的;colorful丰富多彩的;daily日常的;easy容易的 。根据“cultures (文化) and wonderful people around the world”(世界各地的文化和很棒的人),文化应是多样、丰富的,“colorful”符合,故选B。
46.句意:在肯尼亚,朱志文和一些中国人一起为无家可归的儿童筹款,以帮助有需要的人。
share分享;carry搬运;spend花费;raise筹集 。 “raise money for...”(为……筹款 )是固定搭配,根据第4段“help those in need”可知目的是募捐,故选D。
47.句意:在厄瓜多尔,他通过做中国菜向一位当地朋友介绍中国文化。
built建造;added添加;introduced介绍;formed形成 。“introduce...to...”(向……介绍…… ),根据第4段“Chinese culture to a local friend”可知是文化传播行为,故选C。
48.句意:他甚至有机会在阿拉斯加欣赏极光。
chance机会;sign标志;road道路;date日期 。“have the chance to do sth.”(有机会做某事 ),即有欣赏极光的机会,故选A。
49.句意:然而,朱的自行车旅行并不总是充满快乐。
good at擅长;full of充满;good for对……有好处;important to对……重要 。根据后文“he faced strong wind and bad weather”(他遭遇强风与恶劣天气 ),可知旅行不只有快乐,“full of happiness”(充满快乐 )符合对比语境,故选B。
50.句意:他在旅行中遇到了很多困难。
habits习惯;parties派对;orders订单;difficulties困难 。由“faced strong wind and bad weather”(遭遇强风与恶劣天气 ),可知是遇到困难,故选D。
51.句意:骑行多年后,朱更爱中国了。
When当……时;After在……之后;As当……时;While当……时 。根据第6段“years of riding”可知是时间先后关系,是骑行多年之后的感受,故选B。
52.句意:走路太慢,开车太快,骑自行车对我来说正合适。
just正好;still仍然;only仅仅;even甚至 。根据第7段“walking too slow...driving too fast”,结合走路、开车的对比,强调骑自行车适中。故选A。
53.句意:我可以骑自行车去我想去的任何地方。
everything一切;everyone每个人;something某事;everywhere任何地方 。“go everywhere I want”(去我想去的任何地方 ),符合骑行可到达各处的语境,故选D。
54.句意:我可以享受沿途的一切,无论好坏。
along沿着;behind在……后面;at在(某处);near在……附近 。“along the way”(沿途 )是固定短语,表示“沿途”,他享受沿途的一切,故选A。
55. 句意:他的话展现了对旅行深深的热爱。
wide宽的;large大的;deep深的;clear清楚的 。“a deep love for...”(对……深深的热爱 ),根据最后一段“every experience...meaningful”可知对旅行情感深厚,故选C。
56.become 57.hours 58.If 59.jogging 60.important 61.needs 62.habit 63.balanced 64.weight 65.choice
【导语】本文介绍了好的生活习惯对我们健康及生活的影响,并对如何养成良好的生活习惯提出了具体的建议。
56.句意:然后我们可以变得健康。根据“It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning.”可知,早睡早起可以让我们变得健康,become“变得”符合题意,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填become。
57.句意:专家说,学龄儿童每天可能需要10个小时以上的睡眠。根据“ten…of sleep a day”可知,此处指“十小时”,hour“小时”符合题意,ten后接名词复数。故填hours。
58.句意:如果孩子们没有足够的睡眠,他们就不能很好地完成他们的学习。根据“…children do not have enough sleep, they can’t do their work very well.”可知,此处用if引导条件状语从句,句首单词首字母要大写。故填If。
59.句意:散步、慢跑、游泳和做游戏都是锻炼。根据“Walking,…, swimming and playing games”可知,空处应该填一项运动,jog“慢跑”符合题意,此处用动名词作主语。故填jogging。
60.句意:这是非常重要的。根据“We also need exercise. Walking,…, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood (血) to move through the body.”并结合备选词可知,运动对我们很重要,important“重要的”符合题意。故填important。
61.句意:头部也需要血液。根据“Our blood takes the nutrition (营养) to all parts of our body. The head also…blood.”可知,头部也需要血液,need“需要”符合题意。此处是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其三单式。故填needs。
62.句意:此外,我们应该有一个良好的饮食习惯。根据“Besides, we should have a good eating…”可知,我们应该有一个良好的饮食习惯。habit“习惯”符合题意。故填habit。
63.句意:我们应该有一个均衡的饮食。根据“We should have a…diet. We’d better not eat food with too much fat.”并结合备选词可知,我们应该有一个均衡的饮食。balanced“平衡的”符合题意,形容词作定语。故填balanced。
64.句意:我们可能会增重。根据“We’d better not eat food with too much fat.”可知,吃脂肪含量太高的食物会让人增重,weight“重量”符合题意。故填weight。
65.句意:吃蔬菜和水果是一个很好的选择。根据“Eating vegetables and fruit is a good…”并结合备选词可知,吃蔬菜和水果是一个很好的选择。空处应该填一个名词,choose的名词choice“选择”符合题意。故填choice。
66.money 67.save 68.list 69.on 70.and
【导语】本文主要讲述了康康如何做一名精明的购物者,包括制定购物计划、寻找打折商品等。
66.句意:我的父母每个月都会给我一些零花钱。根据下文“how to spend my pocket money”可知,此处指零花钱,故填money。
67.句意:我总是尽我最大的努力省钱,做一个精明的购物者。根据“be a smart shopper”和“We can save money and time.”可知,做一个精明的购物者,要省钱。save money,不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填save。
68.句意:每个月初,我总会列一份购物清单,这样既能节省时间,也能仔细规划如何使用我的零花钱。根据“to save time and carefully plan how to spend my pocket money”可知,为了省时以及仔细规划如何使用零花钱,得在月初就做好一份购物清单,a shopping list“一份购物清单”。故填list。
69.句意:在商店里,我会查看广告,寻找打折的商品。on sale“特价销售,打折”,固定搭配。故填on。
70.句意:这样,我可以在季末找到一些又便宜又好的衣服。根据“I can find some cheap...good clothes”可知,此处指又便宜又好的衣服,物美价廉,cheap与good表并列,用and连接。故填and。
71.Do you have any plans/ideas 72.What can we do there 73.It’s easy and fast. 74.What about you /What are you going to do 75.Have fun!/Have a good time!/Enjoy yourself!
【导语】本文是A和Mike关于五一假期安排的对话。
71.根据下文“Yes, I plan to have a travel with my parents”可知,A在询问Mike的假期计划。故填Do you have any plans/ideas
72.根据下文“You can listen to different kinds of music…”可知,B在询问公园里的活动。故填What can we do there
73.根据上文提到乘坐地铁“The best way is to take the underground”可知,此处应补充地铁的优点。故填It’s easy and fast.
74.根据下文“I’m going to visit my Grandparents”可知,B在询问A的假期计划。故填hat about you /What are you going to do
75.根据最后A的回答“The same to you”可知,B在表达节日祝福。故填Have fun!/Have a good time!/Enjoy yourself!
76.例文
How to save water
Water is very important to us, but there isn’t enough water on the earth. So we have to save water in our daily life.
How to save water then There are many ways. For example, turn off the tap right away after using it. Use the water to clean the floor when finishing washing the clothes. Take a short shower, not a bath. We can also collect rainwater for using later.
Every drop of water counts. Let’s start saving water from now on!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:写作要点已给出,考生写作时应注意按提示要求写,需涵盖节约用水的原因、至少3种节约用水的方法及呼吁同学们节约用水,根据实际情况可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,点明水对人类重要但地球水资源不足,引出要节约用水的话题;
第二步,列举节约用水方法(用完水关水龙头、用洗衣水拖地、短淋浴代替泡澡、收集雨水);
第三步,书写结语,呼吁大家从现在开始节约用水。
[亮点词汇]
① be important to 对……重要
② enough water 足够的水
③ turn off the tap 关水龙头
④ clean the floor 打扫地板
⑤ take a short shower 短时间淋浴
⑥ collect rainwater 收集雨水
[高分句型]
① There are many ways. (含有There are句型)
② Use the water to clean the floor when finishing washing the clothes. (含有时间状语从句的复合句)
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