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译林版八下 Unit4 词汇变形100题 完整版答案+逐题解析
一、根据中文提示写单词（30题）
1. difficulty
解析：have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，固定搭配。
2. completely
解析：修饰动词understand用副词，意为“完全地”。
3. literature
解析：French literature 法国文学，不可数名词。
4. copyright
解析：版权，专有名词，单数即可。
5. summary
解析：make a summary 作总结，固定短语。
6. either
解析：否定句末表示“也”用either。
7. continued
解析：till late提示用一般过去时。
8. Excuse me
解析：打扰一下，固定礼貌用语。
9. certain
解析：be certain that… 确定……
10. straight
解析：walk straight 径直走，副词。
11. nightlife
解析：夜生活，不可数名词。
12. coast
解析：eastern coast 东海岸。
13. crashed
解析：crash into 撞上；yesterday用过去式。
14. reviews
解析：评论，可数名词，用复数表泛指。
15. especially
解析：尤其，副词，强调突出。
16. sales
解析：sales 销量，常用复数。
17. reviewing
解析：动名词作主语，“复习”。
18. digital
解析：digital technology 数字技术。
19. novels
解析：these后接可数名词复数。
20. ending
解析：a happy ending 一个圆满的结局。
21. worth
解析：be worth doing 值得做某事。
22. knowledge
解析：知识，不可数名词。
23. to hand in
解析：when to do 疑问词+不定式结构。
24. army
解析：an army of 一大群……
25. have tied
解析：already提示现在完成时。
26. paragraph
解析：the second paragraph 第二段。
27. agreement
解析：reach an agreement 达成共识。
28. discuss
解析：often提示一般现在时，主语we用原形。
29. ropes
解析：some后接可数名词复数。
30. pulled
解析：opened提示用一般过去时。
二、用所给单词正确形式填空（25题）
1. unwilling
解析：too tired提示“不愿意”，willing→unwilling。
2. publishing
解析：publishing house 出版社，固定搭配。
3. especially
解析：副词修饰整句，意为“尤其”。
4. sales
解析：sales 发行量/销量，固定用法。
5. to sign
解析：advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。
6. has finished
解析：already提示现在完成时。
7. truly
解析：修饰形容词healthy用副词。
8. excitement
解析：with excitement 兴奋地，介词后用名词。
9. Italian
解析：Italian painting 意大利绘画。
10. including
解析：including 包括，介词。
11. known
解析：be well known for 因……而著名。
12. suggestions
解析：my后接名词复数，suggestion可数。
13. agreement
解析：reach an agreement 达成一致。
14. succeeded
解析：succeed in doing 成功做某事，过去式。
15. training
解析：careful后接名词，training 训练。
16. asking
解析：keep doing sth. 一直做某事。
17. to help
解析：refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事。
18. ending
解析：the ending 结局。
19. opinions
解析：different后接复数。
20. solving
解析：have difficulty (in) doing sth.
21. working / to work
解析：continue to do / doing 均可。
22. clicks
解析：usually提示一般现在时，主语三单。
23. will complete
解析：in a month 一个月后，用将来时。
24. crashed；swam
解析：叙述过去事件，均用过去式。
25. meaningful
解析：be meaningful to do 做某事有意义。
三、首字母填空（30题）
1. ending
解析：理解小说的结局。
2. communication
解析：communication skills 交际技能。
3. read
解析：have read 现在完成时，已读。
4. Island
解析：Hainan Island 海南岛。
5. opinion
解析：in my opinion 在我看来。
6. continued
解析：continue working 继续工作。
7. army
解析：an army of 一大群。
8. crashed
解析：crash into 撞上。
9. online
解析：do some reading online 在线阅读。
10. renew
解析：renew books 续借图书。
11. straight
解析：go straight 直走。
12. abroad
解析：travel abroad 出国旅行。
13. discuss
解析：discuss sth. with sb. 和某人讨论。
14. click
解析：click the icon 点击图标。
15. literature
解析：文学领域。
16. agreement
解析：父母的同意。
17. pull
解析：pull 拉，与push对应。
18. either
解析：否定句末表示“也”。
19. within
解析：within one hour 一小时内。
20. copy
解析：copy words 抄写单词。
21. especially
解析：尤其在七月。
22. First
解析：first of all 首先。
23. hand
解析：hand in 上交。
24. certain
解析：be certain about 确定。
25. introduction
解析：an introduction to… ……的介绍。
26. pleasure
解析：It’s my pleasure 我的荣幸。
27. rope
解析：用绳子系船。
28. review
解析：book review 书评。
29. fiction
解析：fiction and non-fiction 小说与非小说。
30. page
解析：turn to page 10 翻到第十页。
四、根据音标填空（15题）
1. coast
解析：/k st/ 海岸。
2. straight
解析：/stre t/ 直地。
3. literature
解析：/ l tr t / 文学。
4. straight
解析：/stre t/ 直的。
5. describe
解析：/d skra b/ 描述。
6. manage
解析：/ m n d / 设法完成。
7. discuss
解析：/d sk s/ 讨论。
8. market
解析：/ mɑ k t/ 市场。
9. opinions
解析：/ p nj nz/ 观点，复数。
10. advises
解析：/ d va z z/ 建议，三单。
11. army
解析：/ ɑ mi/ 军队。
12. novel
解析：/ n vl/ 小说。
13. especially
解析：/ spe li/ 尤其。
14. copies
解析：/ k piz/ 副本，复数。
15. islands
解析：/ a l ndz/ 岛屿，复数。译林版（2024）八年级下册Unit 4 A good read
单元重点词汇变形100题（含解析）
四种题型：
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 四、根据句意及音标填空。
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。
1．Many students have ________ (困难) finishing their book reviews in such a short time.
2．If you don't listen carefully, you can't understand the story ________ (完全地).
3．I was amazed at her knowledge of French ________ (文学).
4．The old writer sold the ________ (版权) for $ 2 million.
5．The student made a ________ (总结) of the passage to remember the key points easily.
6．No one believed Jim’s words. Even his family didn’t believe him ________ (也).
7．The girl ________ (继续) reading her new book till late at night because the plot was truly interesting.
8．________ ________ (对不起/打扰一下), do you know if this bus goes to the city library
9．I am ________ (确定) that the Greens are planning a trip to Hong Kong now.
10．He laid aside his book and walked ________ (径直) to the door.
11．The guide told us where to enjoy safe and interesting ________ (夜生活) in this foreign city.
12．Giant’s Causeway runs for several hundred metres on the eastern ________ (海岸) of Northern Ireland.
13．A car ________ (撞) into a big tree yesterday because of the driver’s carelessness. Luckily, no one was hurt in the accident.
14．Before buying a new smartphone, many people like to read online _________ (评论) from other users to help them make a wise decision.
15．My grandfather loves reading very much, ________ (尤其) historical biographies and travel journals about different cultures around the world.
16．The ________ (销量) of the writer’s latest book reached over two million copies in the first week, making it one of the best-sellers of the year.
17．In my opinion, ________ the knowledge we have learned in class after school is a highly effective way to study English. (复习)
18．The rapid development of ________ (数字的) technology has greatly changed the way we communicate and access information.
19．These ________ (小说) were written by Mo Yan.
20．The story has a happy ________ (结尾).
21．This book is very useful. It is ________ (值得) reading again and again.
22．Reading is a good way to improve our ________ (知识).
23．It isn’t easy to know when ________ (上交) our book reviews. Ms Lin will give us an order.
24．The little boy is watching an _________ (大批，大群) of ants on the ground.
25．They ________ (捆，绑) up the books already, and they’ll send them to the poor area.
26．Please read the second ________ (段落) aloud and answer the question below it.
27．The writer reached an ________ (同意) with the publisher to print copies of his popular novel.
28．In our class, we often ________ (讨论) the plots of the stories, like the one in Gulliver’s Travels.
29．There are some _________ (绳索) on the ground.
30．He _________ (拉) the door, and it opened.
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1．Jack was ________ (willing) to do extra work because he was too tired.
2．There is a ________ (publish) house near our school.
3．She loves all sports, ________ (special) swimming.
4．The newspaper has ________ (sell) of 1.72 million.
5．It’s too good a chance to miss. I advise you ________ (sign) up for the competition.
6．He ________ (finish) reading the novel already.
7．—My sister never has cold drinks. She says it is bad for her stomach.
—It’s a ________ (true) healthy habit.
8．The children shouted with ________ (excite) when they got nice presents on Children’s Day.
9．This famous ________ (Italy) painting shows beautiful nature and makes people feel peaceful and happy.
10．A lot of famous scientists, ________ (include) Qian Xuesen, have made great contributions to China’s aerospace development over the years.
11．Hangzhou West Lake is well ________ (know) for its beautiful scenery in all four seasons, attracting millions of tourists every year.
12．If you don’t know how to improve your English effectively, why not try some of my _________ (suggest) They have worked well for many of my friends.
13．After hours of heated discussion and careful consideration, the two sides finally reached an ________ (agree) on the new project.
14．After months of hard work and never giving up, he finally ________ (success) in passing the difficult English exam.
15．After two months’ careful ________ (train), my little dog can finally understand and follow several basic instructions.
16．The boy kept ________ (ask) the teacher strange questions.
17．He refused ________ (help) me with my homework.
18．— I believe this is the best movie of the year.
— Well, I don’t like it actually. Anyway, the _______ (end) is OK.
19．When you and your parents have different ________ (opinion), listen or talk to them first.
20．If you have difficulty _________ (solve) the math problem, you can ask the teacher for help.
21．They continued ______ (work) on the farm even though the weather was very hot.
22．He usually ________ (click) the icon to open the website after school.
23．We ________ (complete) reading the whole book and writing our book reports in a month.
24．After our ship ________ (crash) against the rocks, I ________ (swim) as far as I could.
25．It’s ________ (meaning) to read good books in our free time.
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。
1．If you want to write a good report, you should understand the e________ of the novel first.
2．Travelling and reading can help us improve our c________ skills and understand the world better.
3．I have r________ three books this month. I like reading very much.
4．Is Hainan I________ the biggest one in China
5．In my o_________, you don’t have to get up so early.
6．It was raining hard, but the farmers c________ working in the field.
7．A huge a_________ of policemen are on duty in the street today.
8．A car c_________ into a tree. Luckily, no one was hurt.
9．Now we can do some reading o________ with our phones.
10．I need to r________ my library books because I haven’t finished reading them.
11．Go s________ down this road and you’ll see the bookstore on your left.
12．He wants to travel a________ and visit different countries.
13．We will d______ the main ideas of the novel with our classmates after class.
14．You can c________ the icon to start your online tour.
15．William Shakespeare made great achievements in the field of l________ during his lifetime.
16．If you want to sign up for the school trip, you should ask for your parents’ a________.
17．Don’t push the door. You need to p__________ it open.
18．Andy won’t take part in the talent show. He can’t dance well and he can’t sing e________.
19．Please finish your homework w________ one hour.
20．Please c________ these words in your notebook.
21．It is hot this summer, e________ in July.
22．F________ of all, we need to clean the classroom before doing anything else.
23．Please h________ in your homework before the first class tomorrow.
24．Are you c________ about the answer to this math problem
25．The guide gives us an i________ to the old castle.
26．It’s my p________ to help you with online reading.
27．The sailor tied the boat to the dock with a strong r________.
28．A book r_________can often tell me whether a book is worth reading or not.
29．The series will include both f________ and non-fiction.
30．Turn to p________ 10 and answer the questions.
四、根据句意及音标填空。
1．If you are going to visit the northern ________ /k st/ of Norway in winter, you’d better pack some warm clothes.
2．The mother told the boy to go ________ /stre t/ ahead and not to look back.
3．Reading children’s ________ / l tr t / can help us learn many good qualities.
4．She has long ________ /stre t/ hair and wears glasses.
5．It’s hard to find enough words to ________ /di’skra b/ this wonderful book.
6．I don’t know exactly how we’ll ________ / m n d / it, but we will, somehow.
7．We can ___________ /d 'sk s/ the books with our classmates during the Reading Week.
8．There is a big /'mɑ:k t/ ________ near the park.
9．Why don’t you tell your __________ / p nj nz/ to your parents
10．Mr. Lee often ________ / d va z z/ us not to read useless books.
11．After leaving school, Peter went into the ________ / ɑ mi/.
12．Her boss wanted her to cut out the poetry for her ________ /'n vl/.
13．Keep calm, ________ [ spe li] when you are with other people.
14．In order to keep the reading materials, I prepared a few _________/’k piz/.
15．You can see those _______ [ a l ndz] from here.

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