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人教版八下Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature词汇语境练习
全答案 + 逐题超详细解析
一、词形转换（30题）
1. wonders 解析：one of + 名词复数
2. depth 解析：the + 名词，深度
3. determined 解析：形容词修饰人，意志坚定的
4. distant 解析：形容词修饰way
5. harm 解析：may + 动词原形
6. reaching 解析：succeed in doing
7. amazed 解析：修饰人用ed形容词
8. discovery 解析：this kind of + 名词
9. southern 解析：形容词，南部的
10. height 解析：the + 名词，高度
11. unusual 解析：不寻常的
12. tourists 解析：游客，复数
13. care 解析：show care to 关心
14. survival 解析：生存（名词）
15. explorer 解析：探险家
16. attraction 解析：吸引力（名词）
17. Natural 解析：形容词修饰名词
18. lonely 解析：情感上孤独
19. heat 解析：热度（名词）
20. preparations 解析：make preparations 做准备
21. loss 解析：the loss of 丢失
22. Luckily 解析：副词放句首
23. danger 解析：the danger of ……的危险
24. climbers 解析：登山者，复数
25. length 解析：长度（名词）
26. surprised 解析：修饰人
27. warmth 解析：温暖（名词）
28. submerged 解析：水下的
29. freezing 解析：极冷的
30. polluting 解析：stop from doing
二、根据中文提示（30题）
1. wonders 2. challenge 3. will 4. exact 5. bottom
6. losing 7. conditions 8. coast 9. diary 10. temperature
11. protect 12. describe 13. explore 14. desert 15. huge
16. ancient 17. wild 18. freshwater 19. curiosity 20. cliffs
21. waste 22. civilization 23. successfully 24. breathe 25. structure
26. tourists 27. underwater 28. risks 29. large 30. explorer
三、首字母填空（20题）
1. beauty 2. protect 3. depth 4. lose 5. width
6. journey 7. temperature 8. wonders 9. save 10. surface
11. coral 12. northern 13. journey 14. explore 15. height
16. healthy 17. curiosity 18. air 19. dry 20. waterfall人教新教材八年级下册 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature
单元重点词汇及词性转换80题（含解析）
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We all think the Great Barrier Reef is one of the most amazing natural ______ (wonder).
2. Do you know the ______ (deep) of this lake It’s much deeper than you think.
3. These ______ (determine) young men finally reached the top of the mountain.
4. No one believes such a small bird can fly such a ______ (distance) way.
5. Too many visitors may ______ (harm) the quiet environment of the rainforest.
6. They succeeded in ______ (reach) the foot of the mountain before dark.
7. I was ______ (amaze) by the beauty of the sunset over the canyon.
8. This kind of ______ (discover) opened a new door to the study of sea life.
9. People in the ______ (south) areas live differently from those in the north.
10. The ______ (high) of the tree is about 20 meters.
11. It’s ______ (usual) to see such a huge rainbow in this dry area.
12. Many ______ (tour) come to visit the natural wonders every year.
13. We should show more ______ (care) to those wild animals in danger.
14. The ______ (survive) of the baby animals depends largely on their parents.
15. The ______ (explore) told us many interesting stories about the desert.
16. The ______ (attract) of nature keeps drawing people to go outdoors.
17. ______ (nature) resources are very important for all living things.
18. The old man lives alone, but he never feels ______ (alone).
19. The ______ (hot) in the desert can be really terrible in summer.
20. They are making ______ (prepare) for the climbing trip next week.
21. The ______ (lose) of his way made him feel very afraid in the forest.
22. ______ (lucky), it didn’t rain when we were walking along the coast.
23. The ______ (dangerous) of driving too fast is clear to everyone.
24. These ______ (climb) come from different countries around the world.
25. The ______ (long) of the Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometers.
26. We were ______ (surprise) to find a small lake in the middle of the mountain.
27. The ______ (warm) of the sun makes everyone feel comfortable.
28. Some sea animals live in the ______ (submerge) part of the reef.
29. The ______ (freeze) weather made it hard for them to move on.
30. We must stop people from ______ (pollute) the clean rivers.
二、根据中文提示补全句子。
1. We can learn a lot about nature by visiting different ______ (奇观).
2. Many people want to ______ (挑战) themselves by climbing high mountains.
3. The old scientist has a strong ______ (意志) and never gives up easily.
4. Please tell me the ______ (准确的) height of this tower.
5. They walked for hours and still didn’t see the ______ (底部) of the canyon.
6. We must take maps to avoid ______ (迷失) in the forest.
7. The ______ (条件) in the mountain village are getting much better.
8. The ______ (海岸) of this country is very long and beautiful.
9. He likes to keep a ______ (日记) to record his trips to natural wonders.
10. The ______ (温度) here changes greatly between day and night.
11. We should ______ (保护) the coral reefs from being destroyed.
12. Can you ______ (描述) the beauty of the waterfall in English
13. They plan to ______ (探索) the small island near the coast next month.
14. The ______ (沙漠) is very dry, and almost no plants grow there.
15. It’s very exciting to watch the ______ (巨大的) waves by the sea.
16. The ______ (古老的) buildings attract millions of visitors every year.
17. We should take good care of ______ (野生的) animals and plants.
18. The ______ (淡水) in this lake is clean enough to drink.
19. He has a strong ______ (好奇心) about everything in nature.
20. The ______ (悬崖) along the road are very dangerous in rainy days.
21. Don’t ______ (浪费) time; we must get to the foot of the mountain before dark.
22. The ______ (文明) of China has a very long and great history.
23. They ______ (成功) finished the trip across the small desert.
24. We can’t ______ (呼吸) well in such thin air on high mountains.
25. The ______ (结构) of this old bridge is still very strong.
26. Many ______ (游客) enjoy taking photos when they visit natural wonders.
27. The ______ (水下) world is full of colourful fish and plants.
28. We must know the ______ (风险) before we do dangerous activities.
29. The ______ (巨大的) desert seems to have no end at all.
30. She wants to be an ______ (探险家) when she grows up.
三、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子。
1. Many people like to go hiking to enjoy the b______ of nature.
2. It’s very important for us to p______ the environment around us.
3. The d______ of this sea area is more than 1,000 meters.
4. You must be careful, or you will l______ your way in the forest.
5. The w______ of the river becomes wider when it comes into the plain.
6. We should take enough food and water for our j______ to the desert.
7. The t______ here is very low at night, so you need warm clothes.
8. The Great Wall is one of the most famous w______ in the world.
9. Many animals are in danger, so we must try our best to s______ them.
10. The s______ of the lake looks like a bright mirror in the sun.
11. You can see many kinds of fish living in the c______ reefs.
12. The n______ part of the country is much colder than the south.
13. We felt really tired after the long j______ through the mountains.
14. It’s very exciting to e______ the unknown places in nature.
15. The h______ of the mountain is over 8,000 meters above sea level.
16. You must drink clean water to keep h______.
17. The little boy has a strong c______ and always asks why.
18. We can’t live without a______ and clean water.
19. The d______ weather in the desert makes it hard to live there.
20. Many people come to visit the beautiful w______ in this national park.

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