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重庆市沙坪坝区重庆市南开中学校2026届3月高三年级质量检测英语试题
一、听力选择题
1． What is the woman weak in
A．Creating realistic relationships.
B．Making up typical characters.
C．Inventing complicated stories.
2． What will the local government do to protect nature
A．Raise more wild animals.
B．Change a sports ground.
C．Increase the use of cycles.
3． What is the woman probably
A．She’s a singer.
B．She’s a designer.
C．She’s a salesperson.
4． What will the speakers do first
A．Have something to eat.
B．Watch a theater show.
C．Get on the subway.
5． What does the man have to do tomorrow
A．Pay a license fee.
B．Renew his ID card.
C．Bring his identity document.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．The best time for traveling.
B．An exciting trip arrangement.
C．Means of transport during travel.
7．When will the woman arrive in Shanghai
A．On May 26th. B．On June 3rd. C．On July 1st.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．What helped Alan get the project
A．His efficiency. B．His intelligence. C．His attitude.
9．What does the man plan to do
A．Work overtime.
B．Learn from Alan.
C．Complain to his boss.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Old friends. B．Father and daughter. C．Brother and sister.
11．What are the speakers doing
A．Looking at family photos.
B．Shopping for a new pet.
C．Planning a trip overseas.
12．What does the woman say about herself
A．She is always busy traveling abroad.
B．She may keep a dog after having a family.
C．She lives alone and often feels lonely.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13．What kept the woman awake last night
A．Her bad cough. B．Her busy work. C．Her sick child.
14．When did the woman start to do the work
A．In the early morning.
B．At midday.
C．In the late afternoon.
15．What will the man do next
A．Text a co-worker.
B．Call a customer.
C．Arrange a meeting.
16．Why does the woman wish the man luck
A．Because he is about to make a presentation.
B．Because he is going to develop Japanese customers.
C．Because he needs to attend an important meeting with his boss.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．How old is the speaker
A．12. B．18. C．20.
18．How does the speaker describe himself as a child
A．Brave. B．Nervous. C．Knowledgeable.
19．What do we know about most wuxia fighters
A．They lived a wealthy life.
B．They had military backgrounds.
C．They might come from northern China.
20．What’s the main purpose of the talk
A．To introduce a special form of Chinese stories.
B．To show the great influence of wuxia heroes.
C．To present a special period in Chinese history.
二、阅读理解
World’s Most Unique Bookstores
Bookstores are more than just places to buy books. Across the globe, several bookstores have become must-visit spots for readers and travelers alike. Libreria Acqua Alta, Venice, Italy
This bookstore features classic volumes of American and Italian books packed into traditional Venetian gondola boats. With its back door opening to the beautiful canal and a rich collection of artworks and postcards, it offers a one-of-a-kind reading atmosphere. The eccentric owner keeps his books in boats, bathtubs, and a disused gondola to protect them during regular flooding. El Ateneo Grand Splendid, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Occupying a 1920s theatre in the city’s downtown, this bookstore has kept the original furnishings — balconies, painted ceilings, shining carvings, and deep red stage curtains. The former theatre boxes have become reading rooms, and customers can sit in them to browse books in comfort. Livraria Lello, Porto, Portugal
First opened in 1906, this gorgeous bookstore is known for its stunning architecture and “stairway to heaven”. The lazy red staircase is the centerpiece of this amazing shop, winding up to the first floor like a flower. The Art Nouveau (新艺术) space features stained glass windows with plant motifs and a skylight showing the monogram of the store’s founder. Shakespeare & Company, Paris, France
Originally established in 1919, this combination of bookstore and reading library specializes in English language literature. In the 1920s, it was a meeting point for literary icons like Ernest Hemingway and James Joyce and now is a cozy place to admire packed shelves and poetic posters.
21．Which store stands out with its flood-adaptive design
A．Livraria Lello, Porto, Portugal.
B．Libreria Acqua Alta, Venice, Italy.
C．Shakespeare & Company, Paris, France.
D．El Ateneo Grand Splendid, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
22．What do we know about Shakespeare & Company, Paris, France
A．It has a history of more than 100 years.
B．It is famous for its “stairway to heaven”
C．It mainly sells books about French literature.
D．It was opened by Ernest Hemingway and James Joyce.
23．What do the bookstores have in common
A．They feature distinctive concepts. B．They are built in ancient buildings.
C．They boast stunning Art Nouveau style. D．They are meeting places for celebrities.
Andrew Duhe wanted to do something special to celebrate the 40th birthday of his wife, Jennifer Duhe, and jewelry or flowers would not cut it.
The couple volunteer every weekend at Chesapeake Animal Services. It was during one visit that Andrew hit on the perfect idea: The animal shelter had 40 dog kennels that were always full. What if he were to pay the $110 adoption fees for all 40 dogs Although it would cost $4,400 overall, Andrew knew the gift would mean more to his wife than anything he could buy in a store. They had recently lost one of their three beloved dogs, Sierra, and he thought sponsoring the adoptions to help so many shelter dogs find forever homes would help cheer Jennifer up. “More than anything, she wants all dogs to find good homes,” says Andrew. “The shelter has a program where anyone can sponsor a dog’s adoption fees. We’d sponsored one or two before, so why not 40 ”
Jennifer’s birthday was Nov. 13, but Andrew said he was worried that word might get out about his surprise because he had gone to the shelter in advance to pay the fees. So, on Nov. 12, he asked the kids to help deliver an early birthday present to their mom. First, they presented her with a custom-designed cup in Sierra’s memory. Then they gave her a birthday card with a heartfelt letter tucked inside.
“I’m reading this beautiful note with lots of love stuff, and at the bottom he had written that he’d paid the adoption fees for 40 dogs,” Jennifer said. “I just cried and cried.” That’s because she knows how much these dogs have suffered. “If the shelter is overcrowded or there are animals with special medical needs, we’ll take them in,” she says, noting that their family has fostered more than a dozen dogs and cats over the past year.
“I was incredibly touched that Andrew did something on that large of a scale, knowing what matters the most to me,” Jennifer says. “It’s honestly the most sentimental and perfect gift I’ve ever gotten.”
24．What does the underlined phrase “cut it” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Pale by comparison. B．Become more popular.
C．Break into pieces. D．Be good enough.
25．What do we learn about Jennifer
A．She had planned to adopt 40 dogs.
B．She was sad over the death of her dog.
C．She contributed all to helping abandoned dogs.
D．She was moved to tears at the custom cup.
26．Why did Andrew give Jennifer the birthday present a day early
A．Because the animal shelter needed the donation as soon as possible.
B．Because he couldn’t wait to see the surprised look on his wife’s face.
C．Because he feared the surprise about the sponsorship would leak out.
D．Because he knew their kids wanted to celebrate the birthday in advance.
27．What is the best title for the text
A．Forty Warmth for Forty Years B．A Heartfelt Birthday Wish
C．A Birthday with Gentle Love D．Love for Homeless Animals
Kristin Hannah’s The Women is a searing, deeply compassionate novel that centers on Frances “Frankie” McGrath, a sheltered 20-year-old nursing student who joins the Army Nurse Corps during the Vietnam War. Published in 2024, it has quickly become one of the most acclaimed historical fictions of recent years, praised for its determined honesty and vivid storytelling.
Raised in a conservative, idyllic Southern California home, Frankie initially knows little of sacrifice or suffering. But when her brother deploys to Vietnam, she enlists, driven by the belief that “women can be heroes”. What follows is a raw, immersive journey into the chaos of war: endless shifts in overcrowded field hospitals, limited supplies, and the constant threat of violence. Hannah writes with plain realism, capturing both the physical horror of combat medicine and the profound emotional toll on the nurses who served.
The novel’s power lies not only in its war scenes but in Frankie’s painful homecoming. Like countless real female veterans (退伍老兵), she returns to a divided America that refuses to honor her service — facing indifference, skepticism, and even hostility from a society that insists “there were no women in Vietnam”. Her struggle with PTSD and alienation from her family and old life is a stark reminder of the long, invisible scars of war.
What makes The Women unforgettable is its tribute to the unsung heroines of the Vietnam War. These women were not just caregivers; they were resilient, brave, and essential. Hannah’s prose is warm yet straightforward, drawing readers into Frankie’s transformation from a naive girl to a battle-hardened healer. More than a war story, it is a testament to courage and the quiet strength of women who served — and were too often forgotten.
28．What does the author think of Hannah’s novel
A．Boring and critical. B．Objective and humorous. C．Moving and straight. D．Serious and puzzling.
29．What motivates Frankie to join the Army Nurse Corps
A．Her desire to become a war hero.
B．Her brother’s service in the Vietnam War.
C．Her belief in women’s ability to be heroes.
D．Her family’s expectation for her to serve.
30．What can we learn from paragraph 3
A．Americans acknowledge the sacrifice of the women in the war.
B．The war leaves Frankie with long-lasting invisible wounds.
C．Frankie’s family supports her through difficulties.
D．The novel ignores the veterans’ post-war life.
31．What does the author mean by saying “More than a war story” in the last paragraph
A．The book focuses on the female veterans’ inner qualities.
B．The book shows the women’s unseen leadership.
C．The book lacks vivid description of the war.
D．The book records the military strategies.
Ticklishness (怕痒), a universal yet puzzling human response characterized by laughter or squirming upon light touch, has long intrigued scientists. Recent studies have clarified its physiological and evolutionary foundations, revealing it to be more than a simple reflex or reaction.
Physiologically, ticklishness arises from interactions between sensory nerves and the brain. Research from University of California at Los Angeles shows that tickle-inducing light touches activate two types of nerve fibers: A-beta fibers, which sense gentle pressure, and C-tactile fibers, linked to pleasant touch. These signals are relayed to the somatosensory cortex (体感皮层) for touch processing and the anterior cingulate cortex, which regulates emotion and laughter — producing a blend of pleasure and unease.
Evolutionary biology offers another key perspective. A 2023 study in Nature Human Behaviour suggests ticklishness evolved as a protective reflex. In babies, it encourages playful interaction with caregivers, strengthening bonds and teaching avoidance of unexpected, potentially harmful touches. Adults preserve this reflex to detect potential threats, such as insects on the skin.
Notably, self-tickling seldom triggers the same intense response as being tickled by others. Brain imaging reveals the cerebellum — responsible for movement coordination and motor prediction — plays a central role. When we try to tickle ourselves, it anticipates the timing, location, and pressure of the touch and sends advance signals to suppress the tickle reflex. This dampens sensory input to the somatosensory cortex.
Why are some people less ticklish Key reasons include individual differences in sensory nerve density and brain processing. Those with fewer A-beta or C-tactile fibers may be less sensitive to light touch. Additionally, in some individuals, the cerebellum’s ability to predict touch — even from others — can suppress the tickle response. Psychological factors such as mood and attention also matter; distraction or calmness may reduce ticklish sensations.
In conclusion, ticklishness is a complex interplay of sensory processing and evolutionary adaptation. It serves both social and protective functions, linking physical sensation to emotional and survival behaviors. While further research may elaborate on individual variations, current evidence confirms it as a significant evolved human trait.
32．What’s the new finding about ticklishness
A．It is merely a simple physical reflex.
B．It is mainly caused by psychological factors.
C．It has clear physiological and evolutionary roots.
D．It is unique to human babies and young children.
33．According to the 2023 study, what is the evolutionary function of ticklishness
A．To serve as a protective reflex. B．To help adults make more friends.
C．To improve babies’ sense of hearing. D．To enhance people’s physical strength.
34．Why does self-tickling rarely work as effectively as being tickled by others
A．The somatosensory cortex is not activated during self-tickling.
B．The cerebellum predicts the touch and contains the reflex.
C．Self-tickling cannot activate A-beta and C-tactile fibers.
D．People are usually distracted when tickling themselves.
35．What do we know about people who are less ticklish
A．They have no A-beta or C-tactile fibers at all.
B．They are more likely to feel anxious in daily life.
C．Their cerebellum is unable to predict external touches.
D．They may have fewer sensory nerve fibers related to touch.
Being with friends brings a feel-good sensation to help us lead longer, happier lives. When we feel connected, we recover from illness better, tend to adopt healthier habits, feel safer and less stressed, and are more likely to offer help and, more importantly, accept it. It’s all about having a healthy social biome. Yet sometimes we can feel too busy to put the effort in. 36 . If you feel as if you’re missing a sense of belonging, here’s how to boost that social biome. Find a happy balance
Balance time alone and with others. 37 . Feeling comfortable solo is a sign that you are getting your social needs met in everyday life. Contented solitude (独处) facilitates connection and vice versa. But enjoyable interaction takes a lot of emotional energy, and we need downtime to recharge our sociability batteries. 38
It is in everyday places such as in coffee shops or on trains that talking to strangers can boost your wellbeing, partly because they increase the number of conversations we have. Both quality and quantity matter. Frequent interactions with strangers are associated with less loneliness and higher life satisfaction. These interactions only need to take a few seconds to be valuable. Start small
Meaningful interactions don’t need to be deep disclosures and heart-to-heart chats. Taking time to catch up, joke around or show appreciation for someone feels good, and lowers stress and loneliness. 39 . Discover the communication ladder
There are different levels of connection. Think of it like climbing a ladder. The lowest rung might be looking at what friends and family have posted on social media (and giving likes and comments), which is a good way to keep involved with the people you care about. 40 . Phone and video calls can be a good substitute for lost face-to-face conversations, but in-person connections are at the top of the communication ladder, fostering a sense of belonging.
A．Talk to the woman on the bus
B．Communicate with friends regularly
C．Next comes messaging with small groups or one-on-one
D．Solitude and time to recover are absolutely vital to a healthy social biome
E．After all, keeping friendships alive or making new ones can be time-consuming
F．Beginning with little things allows for deeper connections and a sense of closeness
G．Invite your neighbors in for tea or a colleague to do something fun outside of work
三、完形填空
I sat at my laptop intending to work, but I couldn’t. Three days earlier, one student had asked to 41 research groups. The student was making steady progress, so I was 42 . What did I do wrong After reflecting, I realized I was 43 my stress to my students — and that wasn’t fair.
When I returned to my home country, I was overwhelmed by pressure to 44 funds, publish in journals, and tutor students. Constant reforms in the funding system created 45 , leaving me in a cycle of writing proposals and being 46 on time and patience. Tenure (终身职位) expectations added to the stress. I scheduled 47 meetings, left little time for them to think, and often responded sharply when progress was slow, showing no 48 .
The student’s request was a wake-up call. Then I read a book on leadership, which advises leaders to 49 opportunities rather than problems. I had been doing the opposite. My student’s feedback also 50 me to think back to why I decided to pursue my career in academia. I recalled the excitement I had felt as a postdoc, when 51 was king for me. I had thrived in a lab where people freely discussed ideas, driven by a genuine desire to uncover new truths. I wanted that 52 in my own lab.
Then I changed how I 53 . I reduced meetings, provided training sessions, and granted more freedom. I am still busy, but happier and more creatively engaged. Funds remain a concern and tenure is still in the air, 54 I leave space for my lab members to pursue interesting ideas, no longer trying to rush to the finish line. I’ve learned that research is a 55 and I must manage it wisely.
41．A．switch B．join C．form D．lead
42．A．worried B．relieved C．fulfilled D．confused
43．A．showing B．passing C．emphasizing D．owing
44．A．secure B．provide C．use D．donate
45．A．uncertainty B．opportunities C．stability D．unfairness
46．A．keen B．short C．dependent D．tough
47．A．frequent B．emergency C．private D．chance
48．A．humor B．enthusiasm C．regret D．empathy
49．A．miss out on B．turn down C．focus on D．watch out for
50．A．urged B．ordered C．forbade D．advised
51．A．curiosity B．leadership C．authority D．funding
52．A．competition B．environment C．reputation D．progress
53．A．lived B．researched C．managed D．criticized
54．A．or B．and C．so D．yet
55．A．flash B．priority C．battle D．marathon
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hoverflies are a secret weapon for boosting global food crops. These small, yellow-and-black insects, often 56 (mistake) for stinging bees or wasps, are “super pollinators (传粉者)” 57 fertilize nearly three-quarters of the world’s food plants. Unlike bees, they tolerate rain and travel thousands of miles 58 (spread) plant species.
Insect specialists note they may be more useful than bees or wasps in some respects. Hoverflies also help to control pests. 59 they are young they eat aphids — little insects that feed on plants and damage food crops.
60 (business) are also tapping into their potential. Spanish firm PolyFly breeds a billion hoverflies 61 (year) to supply farms, and introducing more of these insects could benefit both crops and wild plants. 62 is reported that the hoverflies’ ability to pollinate and control pests has drawn worldwide attention. What’s more, they are easy to raise on a large scale, 63 (make) them ideal helpers for agriculture. Last year, the company 64 (send) over 500 million hoverflies to farms across Europe. With their unique advantages, hoverflies are expected to play a more important role in sustainable farming in the future. This, 65 turn, will contribute to solving the global food problem gradually.
五、书信写作
66．你发现身边不少同学在日常学习中忽视了对人文学科（liberal arts）的投入。请你向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1．现象及影响；
2．建议与呼吁。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to draw your attention to a worrying phenomenon on our campus.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
六、书面表达
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Warmth in the Heavy Snow
Last Saturday, a record-breaking blizzard swept across New York City without warning. The wind howled like a wounded beast, its icy breath tearing through the streets and rattling every windowpane. Snowflakes poured down like a white curtain from the leaden sky, blurring the familiar skyscraper into a ghostly haze. Visibility dropped to nearly zero. The city that never sleeps fell into an icy silence — every street, sidewalk and rooftop all buried under a thick, unbroken blanket of snow that glinted like crushed diamonds in the faint gray light.
I woke up with a growling stomach, only to find the refrigerator completely empty: no milk for coffee, no bread for toast, not an even single egg left. When I checked the cupboard, the shelves were just as bare; there were no daily necessities left at home. I knew I had to go out to buy some urgently, or I’d be stuck without basic supplies for the rest of the storm. But when I tried to open the front door, my hand froze on the handle. It wouldn’t move even an inch. Heavy snow had piled up tightly against the door all night, forming a solid wall that locked me inside. I pushed and pulled again and again. My shoulders ached and my breath came in gasps. But all my efforts were in vain. The snow held firm, a silent, unyielding barrier between me and the outside world.
Staring out of the window helplessly, I watched the snow swirling wildly in the bone-chilling wind. Travel bans had shut down almost all traffic across the city, and there was no sign of people on the street. A wave of fear and anxiety swept over me, cold and sharp as the wind outside. My parents were working far away in another state, and the phone lines had gone dead hours ago, so I had no way to reach anyone for help. Just as I sank to the floor, desperate and alone, a faint but firm knock on the door broke the terrible silence.
注意：
1．续写词数应为 150 左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Hello Is anybody in ” It was Mrs. Wilson, my next-door neighbor.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After twenty minutes of hard work, the door was finally opened.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
2．B
3．A
4．A
5．C
6．B 7．B
8．A 9．B
10．C 11．A 12．B
13．C 14．A 15．A 16．A
17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A
21．B 22．A 23．A
24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A
28．C 29．C 30．B 31．A
32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D
36．E 37．D 38．A 39．F 40．C
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．D
56．mistaken 57．that/which 58．to spread 59．When/While 60．Businesses 61．yearly 62．It 63．making 64．sent 65．in
66．范文
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to draw your attention to a worrying phenomenon on our campus. An increasing number of students are devoting little time and energy to liberal arts, focusing only on science subjects.
This unbalanced learning is harmful. It limits our knowledge, weakens thinking skills and makes us lack creativity and responsibility, which is bad for all-round development.
Science equips us with the tools to understand the universe, but liberal arts nurture the wisdom to live meaningfully. Therefore, I sincerely appeal to every student to strike a balance between science and liberal arts.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
67．范文
“Hello Is anybody in ” It was Mrs. Wilson, my next-door neighbor. I yelled at the top of my lungs to tell her I was trapped inside. Hearing my cry for help, she comforted me and told me to stay calm. Then she promised to ask more neighbors for help at once. It was only a few minutes, but it felt like centuries. Finally, several kind neighbors rushed over with shovels, brooms and brushes. Despite the biting cold, they worked together to clear the snow beside my door bit by bit. Even Mr. Thompson, who had difficulty walking, came over to help with a small brush.
After twenty minutes of hard work, the door was finally opened. I stepped out with tears of gratitude rolling down my cheeks. Their faces were red with cold, but gentle smiles were on their lips. Mrs. Wilson handed me a cup of steaming tea, warming my hand and heart instantly. Some neighbors also offered to clean my yard and share daily supplies with me. On that freezing snowy day in New York, I truly felt the warmth of the neighborhood. The heavy snow could freeze the whole city, but it could never freeze the kindness between people, reminding me that love and care are always around us.

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