资源简介

Unit 1　Past and present
单元知识前瞻
一、 重点单词
1. underground n. 地铁
2. speed n. 速度
3. crowded adj. 拥挤的
4. convenient adj. 方便的
5. pioneer n. 先锋，先驱
6. lead vt. & vi. 引领；领导
7. wealth n. 财富；富有
8. excellent adj. 优秀的，杰出的
9. honour 荣誉
10. public n. 民众
adj. 公共的；公众的
11. citizen n. 居民，市民；公民
12. development n. 发展，成长
13. pioneering adj. 开拓性的
14. creativity n. 创造力
15. key n. 关键；键，琴键
adj. 关键的
16. guest n. 旅客，房客；客人
17. tourism n. 旅游业，观光业
18. theme n. 主题
19. opinion n. 看法，想法
mon adj. 普遍的；共同的
二、 重点短语
1. take place 发生
2. used to 曾经
3. at the heart of 在……的核心
4. lead the move 引领转变
5. a wealth of 大量的，丰富的
6. a role model 榜样
7. the quality of life 生活质量
8. together with 和……一起
9. make a living 谋生
10. get around 四处走动
11. fall in love with 爱上……
12. thanks to 多亏；由于
三、 重点句型
1. I used to go to school by bike.
我过去常常骑自行车去上学。
2. Why didn't you take a bus
你为什么不坐公交车呢？
3. Shenzhen has developed from a fishing village into a top high tech city.
深圳从一个渔村发展成一座顶尖的高科技城市。
4. Innovation lies at the heart of the city.
创新是这座城市的核心。
5. The city's pioneering spirit, together with the hard work and creativity of its citizens, is certainly the key to its success.
这座城市的开拓精神，加上市民们的辛勤劳动和创造力，无疑是它成功的关键。
6. He's lived there since he finished college.
他大学毕业后就一直住在那里。
7. Thanks to the Beautiful Countryside Programme, living conditions in the countryside in China have changed a lot in recent years.
多亏了美丽乡村计划，中国农村的生活条件近年来发生了很大变化。
8. Now it is common to take a bus, a taxi or the underground.
现在坐公交车、出租车或地铁是很常见的。
四、 语法知识
现在完成时
1. 现在完成时的构成；
2. 动词的过去分词构成。
第1课时　Welcome to the unit
建议用时：10分钟
一、 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
1. We can take the __________(地铁) to the city centre.
2. The (速度) of the racing car was over 200 miles per hour.
3. The supermarket is always full of people. It's more c__________ at weekends.
4. It's very __________(easy or quick to do; causing no difficulty) to shop online now.
二、 单项选择。
1. —How did your father go to work in the past
—He ________ go to work by bike.
A. uses to　 B. used to　 C. is used to　 D. use to
2. —This is ________ film I've told you many times.
—It's great. I've never seen ________ more interesting one.
A. the; a B. the; the　 C. a; the D. a; a
3. In the past, people often traveled to other cities by ________.
A. plane　 B. high speed train　
C. coach　 D. underground
4. —Did you use to walk to school
—________. I always went by bike.
A. Yes, I did　 B. No, I didn't　
C. Yes, I was　 D. No, I wasn't
5. —I am going to visit Mount Lu during the winter holiday.
—Really ________.
A. See you soon B. Have fun
C. It's nice of you D. That's all right
6. —________ local people's life, the government has built a sports centre.
—Great! There are more places for people to have fun.
A. Improve B. Improving C. To improving D. To improve
建议用时：20分钟
三、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you go to school by bus It is very important for you 1.__________(know) how to be safe when taking a bus, no matter whether you like it or not.
First, always walk to the bus stop. Running could be 2.__________(danger). While you are at the bus stop, you should 3.__________(wait) in a safe place. Do not run or play while waiting.
Second, don't talk 4.__________ a loud voice when you are on the bus, so the driver will not be disturbed(打扰). When there is a fire, 5.__________(much) important thing is to break the window with a hammer or some sharp 6.__________(thing) and then jump out.
Third, when you are 7.__________(get) off the bus, make sure you walk(not run) three more steps away from the door. This is 8.__________ best place to be around a bus.
Last, 9.__________ you leave something on the bus, never return to the bus to get it. The driver may not see you come back and he may begin 10.__________(move) the bus.
四、 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。
China has many special forms of traditional art. They are usually used to represent things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family.
It was said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Liang. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. Sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations today. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Chinese paper cutting has been around for more than 1，500 years. It may sound very easy but is difficult to practise. The paper, usually red, is folded(折叠) before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put up on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay(泥塑) art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. Then they are painted after polishing(抛光). Finally, materials such as wood or paper are added as decorations(装饰). It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
1. What are sky lanterns seen as
______________________________________________________________________
2. Where are the most common pictures put up during the Spring Festival
______________________________________________________________________
3. Do you think it is easy to make the clay pieces Why
______________________________________________________________________
第2课时　Reading 1
建议用时：10分钟
一、 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
1. We should learn from the __________(先锋) who made great contributions to science.
2. The __________(发展) of 5G technology has brought more convenience to our lives.
3. Their websites provide a w__________ of information on the topic.
4. He is an e__________ musician; his piano performance moved everyone.
5. The __________(a person who plans or designs something) created a beautiful greenway in the city.
6. The park is a __________(belonging to the people as a whole) space for everyone to relax.
二、 单项选择。
1. The subway during morning rush hour is always too ________ to move.
A. crowded　 B. convenient　
C. southern　 D. key
2. Guangzhou is a major city in the ________ part of China.
A. giant　 B. very　
C. southern　 D. leading
3. I can't play games with my friends ________ before, because I have too much homework to do.
A. as many as B. as good as
C. as often as D. as free as
4. Some well known players ________ Quan Hongchan, Zhu Ting and Su Bingtian catch our hearts with their sports spirit.
A. thanks to　　 B. for example
C. because of　　 D. such as
5. Guilin was so beautiful that we could not stop ________ photos.
A. took　　 B. taking C. take　　 D. to take
6. The shirt made of cotton ________ lighter and softer than that one.
A. smells　　 B. sounds C. tastes　　 D. feels
7. The car runs on electricity and moves ________ the speed of 100 km/h.
A. in　　 B. at　　 C. of　　 D. on
8.—Hey, John. I called you just now, but nobody answered. Where ________？
—I was out with my mother.
A. are you going　　 B. are you
C. have you gone　　 D. have you been
建议用时：20分钟
三、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shenzhen is a city 1.__________ South China. It has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well. About forty years ago, it was only 2.__________ small fishing village. There were not many people there. Most of them 3.__________(live) on fishing. Things 4.__________(change) since the 1980s. It became 5.__________(one) special economic zone(经济特区) in China.
Because of China's reform and opening up, economic exchanges between China and the outside world have increased 6.__________(great). People can come and go easily between Shenzhen 7.__________ Hong Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese people have built a lot of 8.__________(factory), companies and tourist attractions there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of 9.__________(they) have settled down in this new booming(飞速发展的) city. Shenzhen is 10.__________(develop) so fast that it has become a well known metropolis(大都会) in China.
四、 阅读理解。
　　The Museum of London opened in 1976. It shows the history of London. If you want to discover how the city has changed, come here. Opening Times： Open: 10：00 to 18：00 daily; last admission(入馆): 17：30; Closed: Dec 2426 Ticket Price: Free Address: 150 London Wall, London EC2Y 5HN Telephone: ＋44 (0)20 7001 9844 Email: info@museumoflondon.org.uk Website: http：//www.museumoflondon.org.uk Public Transport: By tube(地铁): Barbican, St Paul's By bus: 4, 8, 25, 56, 100, 172, 242, 521 Museum of London Shop： The shop at the Museum of London offers gifts and books about London. We also sell postcards and posters about London.
1. The Museum of London opened to the public about ________ years ago.
A. 50 B. 75 C. 100 D. 150
2. What can visitors buy in the Museum of London shop
a. food　b. gifts　c. posters　d. drinks　e. books　f. postcards
A. abcd B. bcde C. bcef D. abef
3. We can learn from the information that ________.
A. the ticket price of the Museum of London is very high
B. many buses can take visitors to the Museum of London
C. visitors have to enter the Museum of London before 18：00
D. the Museum of London is open to visitors every day all year round
第3课时　Reading 2
建议用时：10分钟
一、 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
1. We need to develop local __________(工业).
2. The school has won awards for its __________(开拓性的) work with the community.
3. We want to introduce the latest t__________ into schools.
4. His latest toy is the e__________ car he bought last week.
5. The staff should make sure the kids have an enjoyable and __________(connected with education; providing education) day.
6. Good communication is __________(most important) to our success.
二、 单项选择。
1. There ________ a factory near the lake, but it has moved out of the town.
A. used to have　　 B. used to be　 C. use to have D. use to be
2. He said life without old friends was ________. He will visit some of his old friends tomorrow.
A. a bit of boring　　 B. a bit boring　 C. a bit bored　 D. a bit of bored
3. Cutting down too many trees ________ it ________ for people to protect wildlife in the world.
A. make; impossible　 B. makes; possible　
C. make; possible　 D. makes; impossible
4. Is ________ air pollution ________ problem in Sunshine Town now
A. an; a　　　 B. /; the　　 C. /; a　　　　 D. the; the
5. The couple live ________ on a(n) ________ island, but they don't feel ________.
A. lonely; lonely; lonely　　 B. alone; alone; alone
C. alone; alone; lonely　　　　 D. alone; lonely; lonely
6. —Is your father in
—No, he ________ for three hours.
A. was out　　 B. has been out　 C. went out　　 D. has gone out
7. —Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far
—________， but I have a plan for it.
A. Ever since　 B. Later on　 C. Not yet　 D. From now on
8. Great changes ________ in my hometown during the past few years.
A. took place　 B. has taken place　 C. take place　　 D. have taken place
9. ________， do you know where Mr Smith is
A. On the way　 B. In the way　 C. By the way　 D. To the way
10. The modern public transport makes the life much ________.
A. easy　　 B. easily　 C. easier　　 D. more easily
建议用时：10分钟
三、 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
__1__ It's a very uncomfortable feeling. In fact, scientists have always believed that sleep is like food—if we don't get enough of it, we might get sick or even die. But now they are starting to wonder just how much sleep we need.
__2__ They found that flies that slept for very short periods of time—about 72 minutes a day—still lived about as long as flies that slept for a normal amount of time, according to Live Science. One of the female flies slept for just 4 minutes each day on average. This has led the researchers to wonder if sleep is less necessary than we thought.
__3__ According to the National Sleep Foundation, when we sleep, our bodies do a lot of maintenance(维护), such as repairing tissue(组织) and growing muscle. Sleeping allows our bodies to recover from the stress we experience each day.
__4__ No humans have died so far from staying awake for too long. The world record for sleeplessness is held by Randy Gardner from the US, who stayed awake for 11 days and 25 minutes, in 1964. However, Gardner did experience serious side effects(副作用), such as hallucinations(幻觉), moodiness(忧郁) and memory loss.
__5__ Even animals that only sleep for short periods are not completely sleepless. This suggests that a minimum(最小的) amount of sleep is necessary, even in short sleeping animals, according to German scientist Niels Rattenborg.
A. If you've ever stayed up late and then got up early the next day, you know what it is like to not get enough sleep.
B. Do you sleep well every day
C. Researchers have recently done a study on fruit flies(果蝇).
D. Humans are very different from fruit flies.
E. But can we really die from not sleeping
F. You need to get enough sleep and keep healthy.
G. Scientists have not yet found any animals that don't sleep at all.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
第4课时　Grammar
建议用时：10分钟
一、 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
1. Using your __________(创造力) can help you solve problems better.
2. The __________(交通运输系统) in this city is convenient for daily travel.
3. The singer became __________(举世闻名的) after her first album.
4. R__________， our school has built a new library for students.
5. The bus l__________ from the station to the park is No.12.
6. This is (without doubt) the best way to finish the task quickly.
7. The __________(a person who writes news for newspapers or TV) interviewed the winner of the competition.
二、 单项选择。
1. They have ________ finished doing the housework, but they haven't done their homework ________．
A. already; yet B. yet; already C. yet; yet D. already; already
2. —________ you ________ from your brother so far
—Yes, I ________ a letter from him yesterday.
A. Have; heard; got B. Have; heard; have got
C. Did; hear; got D. Did; hear; have got
3. —The air here is much fresher than before.
—Exactly! We ________ plenty of trees in the last few years.
A. planted B. have planted
C. were planted D. were planting
4. —________ you ________ The Old Man and the Sea yet
—Yes, it's about a man's fight against nature.
A. Have; read B. Did; read C. Will; read D. Do; read
5. To protect pandas, the government ________ some natural parks these years.
A. has built B. builds C. built D. is built
6. The visitors are very ________ to see so many changes ________．
A. surprised; has taken place B. surprising; take place
C. surprised; have taken place D. surprising; are taking place
7. I ________ the way to the town because I ________ there for many years.
A. knew; have lived B. knew; live
C. know; have lived D. know; live
8. I'd like to go and play Chinese chess with you, but I ________ my homework.
A. wasn't finishing B. haven't finished
C. didn't finish D. don't finish
建议用时：20分钟
三、 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clean as before. People and factories are polluting the air, rivers, lakes and seas. You may think there is nothing you can do to help. That's not true. __1__
Cars burn oil. __2__ Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever. __3__ This can save some oil and produce less CO2.
__4__ So turn off the air conditioner(空调) when you don't need to use it. Use lights that save energy. Use fewer things that cannot be used again. When you buy something, consider those made from things that can be used again first.
A lot of water is needed for a shower. So take shorter showers. __5__
Every small action can make a big difference to our earth. Let's take action to protect it.
A. This can cut the use of water.
B. Air pollution is very serious.
C. This will make a lot of CO2 into the air.
D. So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus.
E. Nobody can play a role in protecting the earth.
F. There are many things you can do to save the earth.
G. The biggest energy use at home is for keeping warm or cool.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
四、 阅读理解。
In the past, people lived a simple life. Most families didn't have cars, and people went to work or school by bike or on foot. The houses were small and old. But now, great changes have taken place. More and more people have their own cars, and tall buildings can be seen everywhere. People's living conditions are improving day by day. However, with the development, some problems come out, like traffic jams and environmental pollution. We should find ways to solve these problems and make our life better.
1. How did people go to work in the past
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bike or on foot. D. By plane.
2. What were the houses like in the past
A. Big and new. B. Small and old. C. Tall and modern. D. Big and old.
3. What problems do we have now
A. Too many bikes.　　　 B. Too many trees.
C. Traffic jams and environmental pollution. D. Too few cars.
4. What's the main idea of the passage
A. The life in the past. B. The changes in people's life.
C. The problems now. D. How to drive a car.
第5课时　Integration
建议用时：10分钟
一、 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
1. The road in the village is no longer __________(泥泞的)—it's now paved with stones.
2. I __________(迈步) forward when my name was called out.
3. The new __________(主题) park attracts thousands of visitors every weekend.
4. We sat in a r__________ to watch the village performance.
5. T__________ has become the main industry of this small town.
6. It's c__________ for people here to greet each other with a smile.
7. The villagers are __________(believing that something good will happen) about the future of their hometown.
8. Those __________(people who live in a village) built the bridge themselves, with no help from anyone.
二、 单项选择。
1. Greece is ________ European country with ________ much longer history than the USA.
A. an; a B. a; a
C. a; the D. an; the
2. Silk ________ more comfortable than cotton. I think you can buy some.
A. feel B. feels
C. is felt D. is feeling
3. —Sandy, remember to return the book on time. You ________ them for two weeks.
—OK, I will.
A. have borrowed B. borrowed
C. have kept D. kept
4. We lost the game yesterday, but we think we also won ________. The game made us learn a lot and realize the importance of playing as a team.
A. on the way B. in the way
C. by the way D. in some ways
5. Mr Chen often misses his old friends who ________ chess with him in his free time.
A. used to play B. were used to play
C. are used to play D. are used to playing
6. —Hello, may I speak to Wang Li
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ for nearly a week.
A. left B. has left
C. has been away D. went away
7. —Nantong has become one of the most livable cities. ________ have you lived here
—Since I was born in 2006.
A. How long B. How soon
C. How often D. How far
8. —Bob, I want to buy a car, but I don't have enough money. Do you have any good ideas
—Why not buy a used car My cousin has one in perfect ________．
A. condition B. situation
C. communication D. information
9. I didn't know ________ the wall; Amy didn't know ________．
A. which to paint colour; either B. which to paint; too
C. which to colour paint; too D. which colour to paint; either
10. —Would you mind me ________ the channel
—________. My favourite program is on the way.
A. to change; No problem B. changing; Not at all
C. to change; I'm afraid not D. changing; Better not
建议用时：10分钟
三、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture.
One man has turned his interest into love and this love helps 1.__________(he) write many books about China. He is William, an American who has lived in China 2.__________ more than 30 years. His Chinese name is Pan Weilian, so he 3.__________(call) “Lao Pan” by his Chinese friends.
In 1988, Lao Pan first came to China and 4.__________(work) as a teacher at a university. But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China until he and his family took 5.__________ 3 month drive around the country. These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books. Since then he has written thirteen 6.__________(book) about China. These books give the world a much 7.__________(full) picture of China and Lao Pan is proud of what he is doing.
Lao Pan's new book includes his forty seven letters to his family back in America. The letters show China's 8.__________(develop) in different periods. Lao Pan often says he loves China and its people so much. He sees it as a lifelong task to let more westerners know 9.__________ China is like. He will continue 10.__________(tell) the nation's stories to the world.
第6课时　Assessment & Further study
建议用时：10分钟
一、 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
1. In my __________(看法), this is the best movie of the year.
2. The __________(房客) was satisfied with the service of the hotel.
3. In r__________ years, many changes have taken place in the countryside.
4. She is h__________ that her dream will come true.
5. It's __________(not special) for families to travel on holidays.
二、 单项选择。
1. Mr Chen can play ________ piano very well, but he can't play ________ chess.
A. the; the　　 B. the; /　　 C. /; the　　　　　 D. /; /
2. —I think your French is so good. How long have you been in France
—________ I was born.
A. Until B. Since　　 C. When　 D. Before
3. I do believe putting ________ waste into the rivers will cause ________ problems.
A. too much; too much B. too much; too many
C. too many; too many D. too many; too much
4. —The changes are good for people, I think, Sandy.
—________. I like the present transport but I can't stand(忍受) the pollution.
A. Yes, I agree with you　 B. No, I can't agree with you
C. Yes, I'm afraid so　 D. In some ways, I agree with you
5. —What was your cousin Tom like last year
—________．
A. He liked playing football with his classmates
B. He was tall and strong
C. He would like to play football with his classmate
D. He was once a doctor
6. Listen！The phone ________. Please go to answer it.
A. rings　　　　 B. is ringing　　　　
C. rang　　　　　　 D. has rung
7. —You look really beautiful in this pink dress, Sally.
—________．
A. No, just so so B. Thank you　
C. Yes, I'm sure　 D. Not at all
8. —The bread is delicious.
—It must taste ________ with some jam in it.
A. good　　 B. well　　 C. better　　 D. best
建议用时：20分钟
三、 完形填空。
I'm enjoying my stay in Canada. It is my first experience of being abroad, and I am trying to learn as __1__ as possible. Classes here are much more fun and very different from classes in __2__. In China there are very few chances to practise __3__ and listening, so many Chinese students have good grammar, __4__ their speaking is not good. Studying English at Fern is much more practical. We actually __5__ the language we are learning. I couldn't speak any English at all when I __6__ here. Thankfully, after about a month, things started getting __7__ and I made friends and started to settle in(安家). I am really __8__ to learn English here and Fern is a very good language school.
I have always wanted to have a sister. In my Canadian host family, my dream has __9__. On the first day when I arrived, my host family welcomed __10__ warmly. All the family members were __11__ and helpful, and they made me feel at home at once.
My __12__，Joise, is very kind. She often explains their manners to me. Her mother explains ordinary things like housework. Together they __13__ me study and understand Canada. Joise told me a __14__. Last year, she met a Chinese student on a plane. She said she felt sorry because she did not say __15__ to the girl.
I'm happy to live in Canada. I think it will be an important experience in my life.
1. A. many B. much C. good D. soon
2. A. Japan B. Canada C. China D. America
3. A. playing B. reading C. writing D. speaking
4. A. but B. and C. or D. so
5. A. write B. read C. hear D. use
6. A. entered B. arrived C. arrived in D. went
7. A. harder B. worse C. busier D. easier
8. A. sad B. sorry C. happy D. afraid
9. A. come true B. come out C. come over D. come on
10. A. him B. her C. me D. them
11. A. serious B. friendly C. rude D. impolite
12. A. sister B. father C. brother D. mother
13. A. see B. hear C. help D. watch
14. A. lie B. experience C. joke D. story
15. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
四、 阅读理解。
(2024河北)The Hutuo River is the mother river of Shijiazhuang, the capital city of Hebei. About 20 years ago, it was dirty and almost dried up. Thanks to the government's work, it has become much cleaner.
Wu Wenzhong, a 58 year old villager, lives near the river. “My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best，” he said. He remembers that the villagers had to cross the river by boat at that time. But as time passed by, it got dirty and started to dry up.
To remediate(修复) the river, the government does a lot of things. They clean the river up and build levees(防洪堤). They plant trees, grass and flowers to green the riverside. They set up fences(防护栏) and put up “No Swimming” signs along the river to protect people. They stop factories from putting waste water into the river. They keep an eye on the river to make sure it stays clean for the fish, birds and people who live nearby. They also have a long term plan to keep the river in good condition.
Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river. It becomes a home for birds again. People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river. Wu and other villagers are happy to see the river looking good again.
The Hutuo River's story shows that when people work together to take care of nature, good things can happen.
1. What was Wu Wenzhong's favourite activity when he was a child
A. Boating. B. Swimming.
C. Planting trees. D. Catching fish.
2. Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. How does the river look
B. When do people green the riverside
C. Why is the river important
D. What does the government do for the river
3. What do we know about today's Hutuo River
A. Many birds live around it. B. Factories get water from it.
C. Over 20 kinds of fish live in it. D. Villagers make boats near it.
Unit 1　单元主题写作
话题分析
本话题围绕“家乡变化”展开，属于说明文、记叙文结合体裁，要求学生用英语描述家乡在生活设施、环境、交通、人们生活方式等方面的今昔对比，核心是培养“对比描述”和“细节表达”能力，贴合牛津译林版教材“人与社会”主题语境。
写作示例
(以“阳光镇的变化”为例)
开篇：直接点明“阳光镇过去40年发生巨大变化”；
过去：旧房屋、窄街道、仅靠自行车出行；
现在：现代公寓、宽街道、地铁/高铁等便捷交通；
总结：归功于发展，生活质量提升。
注意：
1. 词数90左右；
2. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
3. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
谋篇布局
第一段：开篇引入——点明家乡发生巨变。
示例：
Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past … years.
In recent years, my hometown has changed greatly.
第二段：过去状况——描述房屋、交通、生活。
现在状况——将现在的发展与过去对比。
示例：
In the past, people lived in …. We used to travel by …. Life was …．
Now, most people live in …. It's convenient to take …. Life has become …．
第三段：原因总结——说明变化的根源。
结尾感受——表达对家乡的情感。
示例：
Thanks to …， the development of … has made …
I'm proud of my hometown; I hope it will become better.
经典例文
Great Changes in My Hometown
Over the past 20 years, great changes have taken place in my hometown.
In the past, people lived in small, old houses. The roads were narrow and muddy, and we used to travel only by bike or bus—it was slow and tiring. There were few shops, so life was not convenient.
Now, most families live in tall, modern flats. The roads are wide and clean. We can take the underground, high speed train or car to go out easily. There are shopping malls and parks everywhere, making life more comfortable.
Thanks to the development of our city, my hometown has become better. I'm proud of it and hope it will have a brighter future.
仿写练习
请以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，写一篇短文，涵盖以下要点：
1. 过去：房屋破旧、交通不便、娱乐方式少；
2. 现在：高楼林立、交通便捷、娱乐活动丰富；
3. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 词数90左右；
2. 文中不得出现姓名、学校及其他相关信息。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 1　Past and present
第1课时　Welcome to the unit
一、 1. underground　2. speed　3. crowded 4. convenient
二、 1—6 BACBBD
三、 1. to know　2. dangerous　3. wait　4. in 5. the most　6. things　7. getting　8. the
9. if　10. moving/to move
四、 1. Bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
2. On windows, doors and walls.　
3. No. It takes weeks and skilled handwork.(言之有理即可)
第2课时　Reading 1
一、 1. pioneers　2. development　3. wealth　4. excellent 5. planner　6. public
二、 1—5 ACCDB　6—8 DBD
三、 1. in　2. a　3. lived　4. have changed　5. the first　6. greatly　7. and　8. factories　
9. them　10. developing
四、 1—3 ACB
第3课时　Reading 2
一、 1. industry　2. pioneering　3. technology 4. electric　5. educational　6. key
二、 1—5 BBDCD　6—10 BCDCC
三、 1—5 ACDEG
第4课时　Grammar
一、 1. creativity　2. transport　3. world famous 4. Recently　5. line　6. certainly　
7. reporter
二、 1—5 AABAA　6—8 CCB
三、 1—5 FCDGA
四、 1—4 CBCB
第5课时　Integration
一、 1. muddy　2. stepped　3. theme　4. row
5. Tourism　6. common　7. hopeful　8. villagers
二、 1—5 BBCDA　6—10 CAADD
三、 1. him　2. for　3. is called　4. worked　5. a　6. books　7. fuller　8. development　
9. what　10. telling/to tell
第6课时　Assessment & Further study
一、 1. opinion　2. guest　3. recent　4. hopeful　5. common
二、 1—5 BBBDB　6—8 BBC
三、 1—5 BCDAD　6—10 BDCAC　11—15 BACDB
四、 1—3 DDA
Unit 1　单元主题写作
One possible version：
The Changes in My Hometown
My hometown has changed a lot in recent years.
In the past, people lived in old houses. We had to walk or ride bikes for a long time to go out, and there were only a few places to have fun.
Now, tall buildings are everywhere. It's convenient to take the bus or underground. We can enjoy movies in cinemas or relax in parks.
I love these changes. My hometown is becoming more beautiful, and I feel happy to live here.

展开更多......

收起↑