资源简介

Unit 5　Good manners
单元知识前瞻
一、 重点单词
1. manners n. [pl.] 礼仪，礼貌
2. litter n. 垃圾
3. tap n. 水龙头
4. patiently adv. 耐心地
5. congratulations n. [pl.] 祝贺
6. address vt. 称呼(某人)
7. politeness n. 礼貌
8. realize vt. & vi. 意识到
9. behave vi. 表现
10. differently adv. 不同地
11. praise n. & vt. 称赞，赞美
12. pleased adj. 高兴
13. reply vt. & vi. 回答，答复
14. openly adv. 公开地，毫不隐瞒地
15. host n. 主人
16. plate n. 盘子，碟子
17. refuse vi. & vt. 拒绝，回绝
18. fully adv. 完全地，全部地，充分地
19. loudly adv. 大声地；吵闹地
20. case n. 特殊情况；病例
21. push vi. & vt. 挤开；推动
22. past prep. 在另一边，到另一侧
23. discussion n. 讨论
24. cheat vi. & vt. 欺骗
25. promise vt. & vi. 承诺，许诺
26. own vt. 拥有
27. respectfully adv. 尊敬地
28. move vt. 使感动，打动
29. impolite adj. 失礼的，粗鲁的
30. trouble vt. 麻烦；使烦恼；折磨
31. hug n．， vt. & vi. 拥抱
32. kiss n．， vt. & vi. 亲吻
33. quietly adv. 安静地；平静地
34. tasty adj. 美味的，可口的
35. rush vt. & vi. 急促；仓促行事　vi. 冲，涌
36. unless conj. 除非
二、 重点短语
1. wait in line 排队等候
2. on time 准时
3. feel at home 舒服自在，不拘束
4. when it comes to (doing) sth 当涉及某事(或做某事)时
5. instead of 代替，作为……的替换
6. get used to sth/doing sth 习惯于某事(物)，适应某事(物)
7. all at once 一起；同时
8. jump the line 插队
9. cool off 变凉，冷却下来
10. in case 以防万一
11. run into sb/sth 撞上
12. in one's way 挡着……的路
13. keep one's word 信守诺言
14. even though 尽管，即使
15. one another 互相
16. be about to do sth 即将，正要(做某事)
三、 重点句型
1. My Chinese friends are kind enough to make me feel at home.
我的中国朋友们很友好，让我感到宾至如归。
2. They are too modest to accept praise openly.
他们过于谦逊，以至于不愿公开接受赞扬。
3. It can be hard at first to get used to all these differences.
刚开始要适应这些差异会有点困难。
4. When the master woke up, he was moved to see the two students waiting in the deep snow.
当老师醒来时，看到两个学生在大雪中等候，他深受感动。
5. We should follow these rules to make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table.
我们应该遵守这些规则，以确保宾主双方在餐桌上都感到舒适自在。
四、 语法知识
1. enough和enough to的用法
2. too和 too … to 的用法
第1课时　Welcome to the unit
建议用时：10分钟
一、 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
1. It's a good __________(礼仪) to wait in line when shopping.
2. We should show __________(尊重) for the elderly by giving them seats on the bus.
3. Please give my c__________ to your sister—she got the first prize in the competition!
4. They took the lift up to the third floor and walked along the quiet h__________．
5. You need to listen __________(never get angry easily) when others are speaking.
二、 单项选择。
1. Don't ________ the oven ________ after baking cookies. It's dangerous.
A. sell; singing B. leave; running
C. borrow; dancing D. draw; eating
2. When buying coffee at the cafe, we should ________ instead of jumping the queue.
A. wash clothes B. plant trees
C. wait in line D. paint walls
3. Please ________ in the hospital—patients need a peaceful environment.
A. play football B. keep quiet
C. cook rice D. ride bikes
4. Lily is ________ attend the international youth camp next month.
A. so excited to B. so tired to
C. so hungry to D. so cold to
5. It is important________ basic first aid skills—they might save lives someday.
A. to learn B. not to learn
C. learning D. to be learned
6. Tom ________ visit his pen pal in Australia—they've written to each other for 3 years.
A. hates to B. refuses to
C. forgets to D. can't wait to
7. I ________ my homework last night, so I have to finish it before class now.
A. forgot to do B. remembered to do
C. forgot doing D. remembered doing
8. We must hand in the homework ________—the teacher won't accept it after class.
A. at times B. in time
C. on time D. from time to time
建议用时：10分钟
三、 阅读理解。
Living in China, I often see elderly people doing many fun activities. They practise tai chi, sing opera, dance, and even play with swords. These activities are usually done outside and help them stay active and social. I think this is great and wish it would happen in the UK more often.
My grandma lives in a nursing home in England. She plays bingo(宾戈游戏) and sometimes listens to music, but she rarely does much outside or with others. This situation is usual for many of the UK's elderly, as there isn't a strong community that helps them stay socially active. There's knitting(编织) and theatre, but not much dancing in the parks or opera singing. Such outdoor group activities are just not part of the culture, and I think that's a pity.
In China, elderly people stay active and social, which is good for their health. It's also very cheap. A professor(教授) from the University of Chicago said that dancing in parks became popular in China in the 1990s. It helped women stay healthy and make friends, which is important for fighting loneliness in old age.
In the UK, many elderly people feel lonely. They don't have many social activities, and this makes them feel isolated(孤独的). I hope the UK and other Western countries can learn from China. I want to see elderly people in the UK enjoying their later years, staying active, and being part of a healthy community.
1. How does the writer feel about elderly people's activities in China
A. They are boring. B. They are fun and healthy.
C. They cost too much money. D. They are only for young people.
2. Which fits the situation according to the text
① ② ③
tai chi, opera, dancing knitting, theatre bingo, music
a. the writer's grandma　b. elderly people in China　c. elderly people in UK
A. ①—a, ②—b, ③—c B. ①—b, ②—a, ③—c
C. ①—c, ②—b, ③—a D. ①—b, ②—c, ③—a
3. Why does the writer talk about the professor from the University of Chicago
A. To explain dancing in parks is new in China.
B. To express elderly people in the UK hate dancing.
C. To share Western countries have better activities.
D. To help support the fact that activities help old people.
4. What's the best title for the text
A. Elderly Activities: China vs the UK
B. Outdoor Fun for the Elderly Worldwide
C. Loneliness Among the UK's Elderly People
D. How Tai Chi Helps the Elderly Stay Healthy
第2课时　Reading 1
建议用时：10分钟
一、 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
1. We __________(通常) have dinner at 7 p．m. on weekdays.
2. It's polite to __________(称呼) the elderly as “Grandpa” or “Grandma” in China.
3. I didn't __________(意识到) I had left my key at home until I got to the door.
4. We should __________(表现) well when we visit a museum.
5. I was p__________ to hear that I passed the exam.
6. Please r__________ to my email as soon as possible.
7. Chinese people are often __________(never showing off) when they get compliments.
8. I had to __________(not accept) the invitation because I was too busy.
二、 单项选择。
1. Robert says his Chinese friends are kind enough to make him ________．
A. feel at home B. get lost C. fall asleep D. look up
2. Daniel's host was ________ and kept putting food on his plate.
A. lazy B. shy C. strict D. hospitable
3. Robert ate too much because he was ________ polite to refuse the host's food.
A. so B. enough C. very D. too
4. It takes time to ________ the differences in manners between the two countries.
A. look for B. get used to C. turn off D. take up
5. It's common to show ________ for others in both Chinese and British cultures.
A. doubt B. fear C. surprise D. respect
6. Mrs Li's advice for cultural differences is “________”．
A. Practice makes perfect B. Every coin has two sides
C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do D. Actions speak louder than words
建议用时：20分钟
三、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Different countries have different table manners. China is famous 1.__________ its delicious food. Chinese people think of food as the most important thing in their 2.__________(life). They do not greet each other with “How are you？” but they ask, “Have you eaten？”
Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture, Chinese people still follow 3.__________(they) today. There is a seat for the “guest of honor” or the oldest person in the family. The “seat of honor” is usually the one 4.__________ faces the front door of the room. It can also be the one in the center facing east of the room, if there is no seat facing the door.
As for the host, he may take the least important seat. It is usually the one nearest the kitchen or service door. It is 5.__________(polite) to sit before the elder or the “guest of honor” sits down. Guests should wait 6.__________ they are invited to get seated.
Chinese people like 7.__________(share) food together. And they usually put all the dishes in the center of a round table. There is usually a rotating disc in the center of the dining table. It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel 8.__________ (respect).
It's polite to offer to help clear the table or wash the dishes. The host may say to the guest who comes for the 9.__________(one) time, “No, you're the guest.” But you have become “one of the family” when the host or hostess 10.__________(let) you help clear the table or do other clean up work.
四、 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2024山东期末改编)__1__ When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小费). It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. __2__
In Britain, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It's important to respect lines there. It's a good idea to talk about the weather. __3__
In Spain, it's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until 9 p．m.
__4__ Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both your cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.
In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. __5__ The person expects you to read it.
Don't forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.
A. No one would like tips in the UK.
B. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.
C. When a person gives you a card, don't put it into your pocket right away.
D. It's a favourite subject of conversations with the British.
E. You'd better not talk about weather.
F. In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek.
G. Different countries have different customs.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
第3课时　Reading 2
建议用时：10分钟
一、 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
1. People from the two countries greet each other __________(不同地).
2. Anita pushed her __________(盘子) away; she had eaten virtually nothing.
3. His teachers are full of p__________ for the progress he's making.
4. You can share your opinions o__________ in the group talk.
5. It's __________(happening often) to follow basic manners in public.
6. Ian, our __________(a person who has invited the guests and provides the food, drink, or entertainment), introduced us to the other guests.
二、 单项选择。
1. When it comes to ________ good manners, small actions like saying “please” matter a lot.
A. learn B. learning
C. learned D. learns
2. Do you know ________ greeting people politely in Japanese culture
A. a way of B. the way to
C. a way to D. the way of
3 Something ________ wrong with my phone, so I couldn't check the table manners tips.
A. went B. got
C. became D. turned
4.She is ________ shy to speak to strangers, but she practises polite communication every day.
A. so B. very
C. too D. enough
5. ________ politely in public is one of the most important good manners.
A. Behave B. Behaving
C. Behaved D. To behave
6. It takes time to get used to ________ with people from different cultures.
A. communicate B. communicating
C. communicated D. communicates
7. Using nin to address elders is ________ more polite than using their first names in China.
A. much B. very
C. so D. too
8. How should we ________ cultural differences when travelling abroad
A. do with B. deal with
C. talk with D. play with
建议用时：20分钟
三、 完形填空。
(2024徐州期末)When I was in middle school, I was bullied(欺负) a lot. There was one boy; let's call him C, who was the main person __1__ for the bullying. Every day, for many years, he would say mean things to me and __2__ me with his words. It was a __3__ time in my life, and I felt like there was no way of running away from it.
Years have passed, and I have left __4__. I had no idea what happened to C, and I didn't __5__ either. I just wanted to move on with my life and forgot about what happened.
One day, when I was twenty six years old, I was walking to the supermarket. Suddenly, I saw C. I couldn't believe it. He __6__ at me, trying to find out who I was. Then, he asked me if I was who he thought I was. I told him that I was __7__ who he thought I was.
To my surprise, C__8__. It was the most honest and heartfelt apology I had ever heard. He didn't have to say anything. He could have just behaved in a way that he didn't __9__ me and walked away. But he stopped me and apologized. I could hear the __10__ in his voice for what he had done to me in the past.
At that moment, I __11__ him right now. All the hatred(憎恨) and __12__ I had carried for years was gone in a(n) __13__. It was a completely __14__ and life changing moment for me. That experience gave me a __15__ in the goodness of people and made the rest of my day truly amazing.
1. A. responsible B. magical C. impossible D. valuable
2. A. comfort B. satisfy C. praise　 D. scare
3. A. happy　 B. pleasant C. difficult　 D. moving
4. A. home　 B. school C. work　 D. supermarket
5. A. help　 B. relax C. care　 D. calm
6. A. looked　 B. shouted C. laughed　 D. knocked
7. A. nearly　 B. almost C. exactly　 D. simply
8. A. apologized B. cried C. forgot　 D. communicated
9. A. influence B. notice C. bully　 D. hate
10. A. loneliness B. joy C. meaning　 D. shame
11. A. left B. excused C. remembered D. punished
12. A. luck　 B. regret C. happiness D. anger
13. A. year　 B. month C. second　 D. hour
14. A. unclear　 B. unfriendly C. uncertain　 D. unexpected
15. A. lesson　 B. hope C. gift　 D. love
四、 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。
(2024徐州沛县五中期末改编)Hundreds of pedestrians(行人) in Tianjin have been punished so far this year for looking at their mobile phones while crossing the road. The regulation(规定) says that pedestrians who look at their mobile phones while crossing the road will first receive a warning or a fine of 50 yuan if they refuse to correct their behaviour.
“The warning is not a simple reminder. It is a legal(合法的) way in which a legal punishment notice is given to the pedestrians，” Xing Yi, an official of the government, said. “Those who refuse to cooperate(合作) with the traffic police or whose behaviour harms other people will be fined 50 yuan.”
Zhou Xin works in a busy area in Tianjin. He says that he gives such punishment three to five times each day, and that most of the time the legal warning is useful.
“More and more people look at their mobile phones while crossing roads, which raises the risk of traffic accidents，” said Yang Yingjun, another official of the government. “The regulation is trying to make people pay more attention to safety when they walk.”
Yang said that in 2019, a local university student who was looking at his mobile phone while crossing a road was hit and killed by a large truck. Similar accidents have been reported in many cities, such as Taizhou and Wenzhou, so those cities have similar regulations.
Many people have expressed their support for the regulation. “I think heavier fines should be given to people who look at their mobile phones on the road，” said a netizen(网民).
1. Why have hundreds of pedestrians in Tianjin been punished so far this year
______________________________________________________________________
2. How much will be a fine if one pedestrian refuses to cooperate with the traffic police
______________________________________________________________________
3. Do people support the regulation？Why
______________________________________________________________________
第4课时　Grammar
建议用时：10分钟
一、 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
1. After thinking (充分地) about the problem, she finally found a solution.
2. The music from the next room was so (吵闹地) played that I couldn't focus on my work.
3. He (挤开) his way through the crowd to catch the bus.
4. If you make a p__________， you should try your best to keep it.
5. It's wrong to c__________ in the exam. You should always be honest and finish the questions by yourself.
6. When you go (on or to the other side of sb/sth) the supermarket, remember to buy some milk for me.
7. The (a conversation about sb/sth) about environmental protection lasted for two hours.
二、 单项选择。
1.We should pay attention to ________ the details when doing English exercises.
A. check B. checking C. checked D. checks
2. The lights went out ________， and the whole building was in darkness.
A. all at once B. one by one C. step by step D. little by little
3. She is excited to ________ visit the famous museum with her classmates next month.
A. get to B. get on C. get off D. get up
4. —Could you help me finish this report
—Sure, ________. There's no rush.
A. take your time B. hurry up C. that's all right D. my pleasure
5. My brother is three years ________ than me. He is ________ young ________ go to school.
A. young; too; to B. younger; enough; to
C. younger; too; to D. young; so; that
6. —Sorry, could you repeat that, please ________．
—Sure.
A. It's so quiet here that I can't hear you
B. It's too noisy here for me to hear you
C. It's noisy enough here for me to hear you
D. It's such a quiet place that I can hear you
7. Don't stand here—you're ________ my way. I need to get the file on the desk.
A. in B. on C. by D. at
8. She had to ________ the crowd to get to the stage on time.
A. push past B. walk past C. run away D. look through
建议用时：10分钟
三、 完形填空。
We'd never been to China before. So my parents planned to take us to Beijing for a __1__. Then I decided to buy my father a book called China: Know Before You Go.
“That's very interesting, but we don't __2__ that，” he said. How __3__ he was!
Our first evening in Beijing began at about nine o'clock. We walked past an __4__ restaurant. The staff(员工) were cleaning tables and were about to go home.
“This one looks good，” said my father. “I think it's about to close. People here eat __5__ than those in the UK. It says so in my book，” I said. “Oh, terrible！” said my father. “The night is young！” The staff looked a bit unhappy but __6__ us to a table. A young woman handed us a __7__， all in Chinese. My father pointed to a few things. “That's what we want，” he said. My father picked up the chopsticks and started tapping(敲击) the bowl like playing the drums. “Don't do that, Dad，” I said. “It's not __8__ in China.”
After a while, a very large plate of food arrived in the middle of the table. My father took it and started eating. “Where's the __9__ of the food？” he said to the waitress. “Dad，” I said, “everyone __10__ food here. That dish you're eating is for __11__．” But he ate everything on the plate. “Dad，” I said, “in China people think it's rude if you eat everything. They think you are still __12__．”
Finally, my father asked for the bill. He __13__ and handed the waiter 20 yuan before leaving.
The waiter looked __14__. “What are you doing？” I said. “People don't give tips(小费) in China.” I never felt so embarrassed in all my life. The food and the __15__ were fantastic and I'll surely go back to China. Next time I'll leave my father at home.
1. A. book B. holiday C. ticket D. room
2. A. need B. make C. mind D. read
3. A. clever B. kind C. wrong D. serious
4. A. amazing B. interesting C. empty D. expensive
5. A. faster B. quicker C. later D. earlier
6. A. helped B. showed C. asked D. told
7. A. note B. menu C. list D. paper
8. A. interesting B. polite C. creative D. wonderful
9. A. rest B. name C. price D. choice
10. A. tastes B. buys C. shares D. cooks
11. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody
12. A. hungry B. poor C. full D. healthy
13. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid
14. A. surprised B. happy C. worried D. sad
15. A. table B. service C. weather D. story
第5课时　Integration
建议用时：10分钟
一、 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
1. The old man bowed __________(恭敬地) to everyone who helped him, showing his gratitude.
2. The touching story of the volunteer __________(使感动) all the audience in the hall.
3. We spent a __________(平静的) afternoon reading in the library, enjoying the quiet atmosphere.
4. She spoke q__________ to avoid waking up the sleeping baby in the room.
5. You won't pass the exam u__________ you study hard and review regularly.
6. It's __________(not polite) to interrupt others when they are talking.
7. The homemade cookies are __________(having a strong and pleasant flavour)—everyone in the family loves them.
二、 单项选择。
1. The student ________ Amy won the first prize in the English speech contest.
A. naming B. named C. to name D. name
2. This new song ________ young people because of its positive lyrics and catchy melody.
A. is popular among B. is popular between
C. popular among D. popular with
3. Tom always ________， so you can believe he will keep his promise to help you.
A. keeps his word B. keep his word
C. keeps her word D. keep her word
4. The doctor's selfless spirit and excellent medical skills ________ all the patients she treated.
A. won high praise from B. won high praise of
C. win high praise from D. win high praise of
5. ________ he has never been to China, he knows a lot about Chinese culture.
A. Because B. Even though
C. So D. If
6. The village is ________ quiet. It's a perfect place for people who want to live a ________ life.
A. too; peaceful B. enough; noisy
C. too; noisy D. enough; peaceful
7. We plan to ________ the famous writer's hometown during the summer vacation.
A. pay a visit for B. pay a visit to
C. make a visit for D. make a visit to
8. I ________ by a loud noise outside the window when I was studying last night.
A. wake up B. woke up
C. was woken up D. am woken up
建议用时：20分钟
三、 阅读理解。
(2024宿迁泗洪期末)Try to think about this: you sit down and begin to eat a tomato. Suddenly, the tomato starts to scream! This thing would never really happen. But a new study showed that plants make sounds when they are stressed(压力大的).
Scientists in Israel did the study. They used ultrasonic microphones(超声波麦克风) to record the sounds of tomato plants in boxes.
Three groups of plants were listened to: one group wasn't watered for five days, another group had the stems(茎) cut off, and the third group was untouched. The first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times every hour. The third group only made the sound once every hour. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet，” scientists from the study team told CNN.
The researchers don't know how the sounds are made, but they believe the noise comes from the breaking of air bubbles in the plants. Scientists also believe that animals and insects may listen to the sounds. For example, the sound can tell them that the plant is stressed and not good for laying eggs on. When an animal wants to eat plants, it can also use the sound to choose which one to eat.
After the experiment, the researchers listened to other plants such as wheat, corn and trees, and found they also made more sounds when stressed. Researchers said the study can help farmers in the future, as they can better take care of the crops(庄稼) by “hearing” how plants feel.
1. What might we do to let tomatoes make sounds more often
A. Water them as needed. B. Plant them at the right time.
C. Give them enough sunlight. D. Cut off the stems of them.
2. According to scientists, by hearing the sounds, animals can ________.
A. feel as stressed as the plants
B. know when to help the plants relax
C. pick out the best plants to use or eat
D. protect themselves from dangerous plants
3. How can the study help farmers
A. It can help them grow healthy crops.
B. It can help them stay safe while planting crops.
C. It shows them a way to talk to their crops.
D. It makes it more fun to work in the fields.
4. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Healthy Crops B. Screaming Plants
C. Amazing Tomatoes　 D. Clever Animals
四、 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。
(2024无锡期中改编)Mel found a wallet on her way back home. She picked it up and looked inside. Five hundred dollars! Mel thought about the bike she wanted. She had asked her mum for one, which would cost 460 dollars, but her mum said they had no money. Mel looked around. No one had seen her with the wallet. She put it into her schoolbag and ran home fast.
When she got home, she put the wallet in her treasure box. However, there was one problem. How could she tell her parents about it Then Mel remembered the prize of the science competition was five hundred dollars. She would tell her parents she had won it.
The next day, Mel rushed home from school. She was just about to tell her mother the good news when her mother said, “I have enough money left over this week for a treat. I've bought some strawberries. You can have one.” Mel's_news darted(猛冲) back inside her, like a moth(蛾子) flying into a dark corner. What would happen if her mother lost her wallet and someone kept it They might not have any food for weeks! Mel ran to her room. She opened the treasure box and took the wallet to her mother.
“I found this，” she said. “It has five hundred dollars in it.”
“Wow！” said her mother. “Five hundred dollars！”
She looked inside the wallet. “It could be Mrs Maka's，” she said. “We'll have to take it to her right now.”
Mrs Maka was very pleased to get her wallet back. “This money is to get my eyes fixed, or I will go blind，” she said. She gave twenty dollars to Mel, but Mel refused.
After that, Mel and Mrs Maka became good friends. Mel helped Mrs Maka make a garden and Mrs Maka showed Mel how to make clay pots(陶罐). One day, Mrs Maka said, “Mel, my clay pot won a prize—1，000 dollars and a red bike! I can't ride a bike. Would you like it？”
1. How much money was in the wallet
______________________________________________________________________
2. What does the underlined words “Mel's news” in Paragraph 3 refer to(指的是)
______________________________________________________________________
3. Do you love the story What can we learn from what Mrs Maka said at the end of the story
______________________________________________________________________
第6课时　Assessment & Further study
建议用时：10分钟
一、 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
1. When you stay at your friend's home, the __________(好客的) host will make you feel at home.
2. We've got plenty of time; there's no need to __________(急促).
3. When we meet our neighbours in the __________(走廊), it's polite to say hello.
4. Her parents __________(亲吻) her goodbye as she set off from their home.
5. It's d__________ to behave at a formal dinner and a casual family meal.
6. You can leave a small t__________ for the waiter if you are satisfied with his service.
7. The __________(quiet and calm) atmosphere in the park makes people feel relaxed.
8. Don't talk __________(without hiding anything) about others' shortcomings in public.
二、 单项选择。
1. They have finished their English homework, ________？
A. haven't they B. have they
C. don't they D. do they
2. She improved her listening skills ________ watching English movies every weekend.
A. through B. with C. in D. by
3. ________ all the tasks done, the team members felt relaxed and went for a walk.
A. With B. After C. Because D. As
4. He left ________ this morning because he didn't want to miss the early bus.
A. in a hurry B. in surprise
C. in peace D. in silence
5. We ________ start our picnic when it suddenly began to rain.
A. are about to B. were about to
C. will be about to D. have been about to
6. My brother spent three hours ________ his science report last night.
A. finish writing B. finishing writing
C. finish to write D. finishing to write
7. ________ these rules, and you'll keep safe during the school trip.
A. Follow B. Following
C. To follow D. Followed
8. She found the storybook ________ because it told many interesting adventure stories.
A. boring B. exciting
C. excited D. bored
建议用时：20分钟
三、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2025常州模拟)On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show perfectly mixed traditional Chinese yangko(秧歌) dance 1.__________ modern robot technology.
In the performance, humanoid robots dressed in bright costumes danced yangko, 2.__________ joyful folk dance from northern China. They spun handkerchiefs 3.__________(quick) and formed creative patterns that looked like flowers and Chinese characters. These robots 4.__________(develop) by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company which is 5.__________(know) for its creative designs. This was not Unitree's first 6.__________(succeed). In 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” even danced happily on stage with Andy Lau.
The robots learned dance moves by 7.__________(watch) videos of yangko masters. Their AI system allowed them to copy every step perfectly. People were curious about the way the dance combined technology and tradition. Zhang Yimou said, “This dance shows 8.__________ technology can bring new life to traditions.”
Recently, the robots 9.__________(win) the hearts of millions because of these innovations. Young viewers thought it cool while older audiences loved 10.__________(it) humour and festive spirit. Many called it “a perfect mix of the past and future”．
四、 阅读理解。
(2024扬州翠岗中学二模改编)I gave the young man I had rescued(救) bread and water. He was tired out and fell quickly asleep. I guessed his age at around twenty six. He was tall and strong and looked kind, especially when he smiled. He slept only about half an hour. Again he made gestures(手势) to show that he was grateful to me.
We communicated by gestures at first. Soon he showed himself much better at learning my language than I was at learning his. I told him I'm Robinson. I called him Friday, for it was on a Friday that I rescued him. He quickly learned “yes” and “no” and the names of many things.
At first, I didn't completely trust Friday and he was separated from me in another room. But soon I found it unnecessary. Nobody would be more loyal than Friday. He seemed to consider me almost as a father and was willing to help in any way.
For the next three years, I taught Friday to use all my tools. I took him to see everything I had made. Friday was quick to help with the work on the island. One day, I showed Friday the ruin of the wreck(沉船). I explained that I had come upon the island the same way. That was when Friday told me the most amazing thing. He saw such a wreck before, not far from his home.
“My guys and I rescued the white men from drowning，” he said.
I asked him how many men they had rescued, and he showed me on his fingers—seventeen. I was surprised at the idea of a group of Europeans so close. I took Friday to the highest point of the island where other lands could be seen. He began jumping and dancing.
—Adapted from Robinson Crusoe
1. Which of the sentence is TRUE about Friday
A. He was a tall and strong man at the age of thirty six.
B. He was good at communicating with Robinson's new servant.
C. He was too tired to sleep for half an hour.
D. He learned some words from Robinson quickly.
2. What might be the CORRECT order of what happened in the story
a. Robinson taught Friday to use all of his tools.
b. Friday saw a wreck not far from his home.
c. Friday was willing to help Robinson in any way.
d. Robinson rescued a young man who he called Friday.
e. Robinson took Friday to the highest point of the island.
A. d—e—c—a—b B. d—c—a—b—e
C. b—d—c—a—e D. b—c—a—d—e
3. Who does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to
A. Friday and his guys. B. The white men.
C. Seventeen Europeans. D. Friday's guys.
4. Which words can best describe Friday
A. Clever and funny. B. Loyal but rude.
C. Loyal and clever. D. Clever but careless.
Unit 5　Good manners
第1课时　Welcome to the unit
一、 1. manner　2. respect　3. congratulations 4. hallway　5. patiently
二、 1—5 BCBAA　6—8 DAC
三、 1—4 BDDA
第2课时　Reading 1
一、 1. normally/usually　2. address　3. realize/realise　4. behave　5. pleased　6. reply
7. modest　8. refuse
二、 1—6 ADDBDC
三、 1. for　2. lives　3. them　4. that/which
5. impolite　6. till/until　7. sharing/to share　8. respected　9. first　10. lets
四、 1—5 GBDFC
第3课时　Reading 2
一、 1. differently　2. plate　3. praise　4. openly 5. common　6. host
二、 1—5 BDACB　6—8 BAB
三、 1—5 ADCBC　6—10 ACABD　11—15 BDCDB
四、 1. Because of looking at their mobile phones while crossing the road.　2. 50 yuan.　
3. Yes. Many people support the regulation, primarily due to safety concerns.(言之有理即可)
第4课时　Grammar
一、 1. fully　2. loudly　3. pushed　4. promise 5. cheat　6. past　7. discussion
二、 1—5 BAAAC　6—8 BAA
三、 1—5 BACCD　6—10 BBBAC　11—15 AADAB
第5课时　Integration
一、 1. respectfully　2. moved　3. peaceful 4. quietly　5. unless　6. impolite　7. tasty
二、 1—5 BAAAB　6—8 DBC
三、 1—4 DCAB
四、 1. 500 dollars.　2. She won the science competition.
3. Yes. Mel's dream of owning a bike came true.
第6课时　Assessment & Further study
一、 1. hospitable　2. rush　3. hallway　4. kissed　5. different　6. tip　7. peaceful　
8. openly
二、 1—5 ADAAB　6—8 BAB
三、 1. with　2. a　3. quickly　4. were developed　5. known　6. success　7. watching　
8. how　9. have won　10. its
四、 1—4 DCAC

展开更多......

收起↑