Unit 8 A green world 同步练(6课时,含答案)译林版八年级下册

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Unit 8 A green world 同步练(6课时,含答案)译林版八年级下册

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Unit 8 A green world
单元知识前瞻
一、 重点单词
1. soil n. 土壤
2. truck n. 卡车;载重汽车
3. unclean adj. 不洁净的
4. pour vt. 倾倒,倒出 vi. 倾泻
5. eco friendly adj. 环保的
6. separate vt. & vi. (使)分开 vt. 区分
7. recycle vt. 回收利用
8. level n. 标准,水平
9. successfully adv. 有成效地
10. total adj. 总的,全部的
11. strict adj. 严格的
12. control vt. & n. 控制
13. break vt. 违犯,违背 vi. & vt. (使)破,裂,碎
14. punish vt. & vi. 惩罚
15. fine vt. 对……处以罚款
16. wisely adv. 明智地
17. management n. 管理
18. poster n. 海报
19. pollute vt. 污染
20. affect vt. 影响
21. gas n. 气体
22. seabird n. 海鸟
23. hardly adv. 几乎不,几乎没有
24. single use adj. 供一次使用的
25. second hand adj. 二手的
26. electronic adj. 电子的
二、 重点短语
1. that way 那样
2. separate … into 把……分成
3. some …, some …, and others … 一些……,一些……,还有一些……
4. run out 用完,耗尽
5. make a difference 有作用,有影响
6. make a great start 开个好头
7. say no to single use plastic bags 对一次性塑料袋说不
8. electronic products 电子产品
9. go green 保护环境
三、 重点句型
1. It is beautiful, and we should try to keep it that way.
它(瑞士)很美,而且我们应该尽力让它一直保持那样。
2. In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled.
在瑞士,玻璃、塑料和纸张等物品会被分类,然后再回收。
3. Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to people in need, and others are sent to factories for recycling.
一些衣服在慈善商店出售,一些送给贫困者,还有一些则被送到工厂循环再生。
4. These types of energy produce little pollution and will never run out.
这些能源产生极少污染且用之不竭。
5. Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference!
记住,每个人都可以做点(对保护环境)有益的事!
6. China has made a great start in dealing with the problem of desertification. However, all the countries in the world need to work together to protect our planet.
中国在处理荒漠化问题上已经实现良好开局。然而,世界上所有国家都需要共同努力,以保护我们的星球。
四、 语法知识
一般将来时的被动语态
第1课时 Welcome to the unit
建议用时:10分钟
一、 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
1. Too many cars may cause air __________(污染).
2. __________(燃料) such as coal and oil are widely used in factories and cars.
3. These __________(卡车) are filled with vegetables.
4. Be careful not to p__________ the dirty water into the river.
5. Using an e__________ bag when shopping is a good way to protect the environment.
6. She refuses to drink from the __________(not clean) glass.
二、 单项选择。
1. Much attention is paid to ________ teenagers' homework so that they can enjoy more free time.
A. remembering  B. remember
C. reducing  D. reduce
2. To protect the environment, we should use ________ air conditioning in summer. And to keep healthy, we need ________ products that are less harmful to the environment.
A. less; more B. fewer; more
C. more; less D. fewer; less
3. —How long have the Smiths been our neighbours
—Well, they ________ to us since we were children.
A. live close B. have lived closed
C. have lived close D. lived closely
4. After she added the lemon juice, she ________ the mixture ________ the ice filled glass.
A. turned; into B. broke; into
C. poured; into D. looked; into
5. If farmers use too many ________ in the fields, it can be bad for the ________ and the plants.
A. chemicals; soils   B. chemicals; soil
C. chemical; soils   D. chemical; soil
6. Thanks for sharing your working ________ the farm ________ us.
A. on; with B. in; with
C. at; for D. on; for
7. If you use this special solution to clean the windows, they will ________ even on cloudy days.
A. look cleaning and clearly B. look clean and clearly
C. look cleaning and clear D. look clean and clear
建议用时:20分钟
三、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At this time yesterday, the students in Class 1, Grade 8 1.__________(discuss) different types of pollution. They learned that soil pollution is often caused 2.__________ chemical waste and cutting down too many trees. Noise pollution 3.__________(main) comes from vehicles like cars and trucks, as well as building sites. 4.__________ talking about air pollution, the 5.__________(burn) of unclean fuels and emissions from factories are major causes. Water pollution happens when people pour 6.__________(chemical) into rivers or throw litter into them.
Millie and Daniel talked about how to reduce pollution. As for air pollution, they 7.__________(suggest) using greener transportation, such as taking buses, or riding bikes. For water pollution, using eco friendly products is 8.__________(help). Everyone agreed that protecting the environment is 9.__________(we) responsibility, and small actions can make 10.__________ big difference.
四、 阅读下面短文,回答短文后的问题。
The word “low carbon” sounds familiar to most of us. But do you know “low carbon community(低碳社区)”?What is the community like What benefits will it bring to our environment Let's have a look at Hanbei Road Community of Ya'an, Sichuan Province.
Walking into the community, people can see the hanging environmental slogans(环保标语) at first sight. And the most eye catching items are idle bins(闲置物品投放箱) around. Many people in the community would give their idle things into the bins. Xu Juan, a mother of two, once put a pair of gloves there. She said, “I think it's meaningful to help others.”
In order to encourage more people to join in the “low carbon” activity, the community introduced a reward program. Anyone can get some points if he/she gives idle things or takes part in volunteer activities. With certain points, people can exchange things in the “low carbon supermarket” in the community.
There is also an “exchange corner” in the community. People can exchange their idle things(except the living things) with others. If he/she is not interested in any idle things in the corner, he/she can donate his/her things to poor families in the community.
“We are trying to make the best use of idle things by free exchange and donation. We hope all the people in our community can live a low carbon life,” said Wang Lu, leader of Hanbei Road Community.
1. What is Hanbei Road Community like
______________________________________________________________________
2. How can people get points in the reward program
______________________________________________________________________
3. Do you like this low carbon community Why
______________________________________________________________________
第2课时 Reading 1
建议用时:10分钟
一、 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
1. Her English has reached a high __________(水平) after years of study.
2. With hard work, you can complete the task __________(有成效地).
3. Our teacher is very __________(严格的) about homework. We must hand it in on time.
4. The firemen tried their best to c__________ the big fire.
5. The t__________ number of students in our school is over one thousand.
6. We can __________(to use sth again) old newspapers to make new paper products.
二、 单项选择。
1. As teenagers, we are not allowed ________ mobile phones into schools so that we can focus on our schoolwork.
A. bring B. to bring
C. bringing D. brought
2. (2024南通海安期末)—People use a lot of oil every day.
—Yes. If we don't save it, the oil will ________ one day.
A. come out B. run out
C. go out D. give out
3. If you break the traffic rules, you ________ by the policeman.
A. fine  B. are fined
C. was fined  D. will be fined
4. In many countries, newspapers ________ to people's homes every morning, which uses a lot of paper. To protect the environment, we could choose ________ news online instead.
A. are sent; to read B. send; to read
C. are sent; reading D. send; reading
5. In a waste sorting centre, waste ________ different groups like plastic, paper, and glass. This helps workers process the materials more efficiently.
A. is separated into B. separates into
C. separated into D. has separated into
6. Farmers at the local market ________ fresh fruits and vegetables every day. These goods usually ________ very quickly because they are so high quality.
A. sell; are sold B. are sold; sell
C. sell; sell D. are sold; are sold
建议用时:10分钟
三、 阅读理解。
Today I'm here to talk about noise pollution. Not all noise is noise pollution. Noise becomes noise pollution when it's loud, when it's not necessary and when it begins to harm human and animal life.
Examples of noise pollution include the sounds of cars, buses, lorries, trains and planes. When you stand near a busy road, sometimes the noise can hurt your ears. And people living near airports often find it difficult to sleep. Noise pollution can also be from machines. We often use very noisy machines around the house or at our jobs. Factory noise is also a big problem. Finally, sometimes, loud music can be a form of noise pollution. For example, the music from a club or from your next door neighbour.
We must think that noise pollution is just a small problem, but actually it can be dangerous. Some people have become deaf because of noise pollution. What's more, when people lose sleep because of noise pollution, they become careless. This can lead to accidents, and people can get hurt or even killed. Finally, noise pollution makes people feel stressed, which can lead to heart disease.
What can we do about the problem of noise pollution We need stronger laws against loud noises. The government also needs to put up walls next to roads and airports to protect people from noise. Finally, we can all help with the problem of noise pollution by turning down our music and TVs, and using a softer voice when we talk.
1. Noise becomes noise pollution when ________.
A. it's low enough for people to hear
B. it's necessary to be loud
C. it begins to harm human and animal life
D. it comes from your earphone
2. How many kinds of noise pollution are mentioned in this passage
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
3. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is ________.
A. the causes of the noise pollution
B. the harm of the noise pollution
C. to reduce the noise pollution
D. to enjoy the noise pollution
4. We can all help with the problem of noise pollution by ________.
A. turning off our music and TVs
B. putting up walls next to our homes
C. making laws against factories and airports
D. using a softer voice when we talk
第3课时 Reading 2
建议用时:10分钟
一、 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
1. We need to __________(使分开) the apples from the oranges.
2. Good time __________(管理) is the key to studying efficiently.
3. After months of hard training, the young athlete __________(成功地) won the gold medal.
4. He acted __________(明智地) and saved a lot of money for his family.
5. Our hometown is rich in natural r__________.
6. Don't b__________ the rules, or you will be in trouble.
7. My parents are very s________ with me about my homework.
8. If you litter here, you will be __________(to make someone pay money as a punishment) by the police.
二、 单项选择。
1. Several events ________ next week ________ the school's anniversary(周年).
A. are going to organize; celebrate B. are going to be organized; to celebrate
C. will organize; celebrating D. organize; celebrated
2. As teenagers, we should believe that our actions, no matter how small, can ________ to the world.
A. make difference B. make a difference
C. take a difference D. take difference
3. Helen, we have ________ money, so we can't take a taxi to go home.
A. taken out  B. taken out of
C. run out  D. run out of
4. World Environment Day is on ________.
A. 5 July    B. 1 June  
C. 1 July  D. 5 June
5. We should move to the countryside because there is ________ in the air, and we can enjoy a healthier life.
A. much pollution   B. few pollution 
C. little pollution  D. a few pollution
6. We all know that humans ________ the environment ________, so it's our duty to protect it.
A. depend on; to live B. depend; living
C. depend on; living  D. depend; to live
建议用时:10分钟
三、 完形填空。
Have you ever wondered what is hiding deep in the sea Now, Victor Vescovo can tell the __1__. And he was __2__ about what he found.
Vescovo is from the United States. He dived ten kilometres into the Pacific Ocean(太平洋). He went __3__ than anyone else, only to find rubbish.
Vescovo __4__ plastic things there. One had writing on it. “It was very unhappy to __5__ plastic things. It shows human __6__ has reached the deepest point in the ocean,” Vescovo said. Vescovo also found many __7__ new animals. He saw some shrimp like animals __8__ long legs. There were also “sea pigs”. They __9__ like the sea cucumbers(海参).
However, Vescovo said he __10__ most about the plastic things. The ocean has long been __11__ as a big dustbin. More than 100 million tons of __12__ waste has been thrown into the ocean. This has caused a big problem. Whales and other sea animals are __13__ the plastic waste.
Vescovo hoped his work would bring __14__. He wanted more people to know plastic pollution. He said governments should do more to __15__ further pollution. People shouldn't throw rubbish here and there.
1. A. truth B. reason C. result D. answer
2. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. afraid
3. A. deeper B. closer C. longer D. farther
4. A. threw B. put C. found D. picked
5. A. hear B. see C. understand D. describe
6. A. pollution B. swimming C. diving D. activity
7. A. interesting B. tidy C. useful D. old
8. A. of B. around C. on D. with
9. A. sound B. look C. feel D. taste
10. A. looked B. spoke C. cared D. thought
11. A. worked B. used C. thought D. felt
12. A. wood B. food C. oil D. plastic
13. A. playing B. hating C. eating D. making
14. A. changes B. plans C. results D. importance
15. A. keep B. make C. help D. prevent
第4课时 Grammar
建议用时:10分钟
一、 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
1. Some videos about the changes in the environment will be __________(展示) at the show.
2. They put up a number of __________(海报) of the newest movie.
3. Let's __________(分开) them into six groups.
4. We are going to hold a __________(回收利用) event.
5. Some of the activities are going to be h__________ at the town square.
6. Some famous people in our town will be __________(to ask sb to come to a social event) to the show tomorrow.
二、 单项选择。
1. We have already discussed the project for two hours. And after a short break, the discussion ________.
A. will carry on  B. was carried on
C. has carried on  D. will be carried on
2. A minute, please. Your salad ________ soon.
A. will serve  B. will be served C. serve  D. are served
3. —He refused to pay off the debt(贷款).
—What a shame! He ________ according to the new credit system(征信体系).
A. punish  B. punished C. will punish  D. will be punished
4. We're sure that the environment in our city ________ greatly through our efforts in the near future.
A. improved  B. was improved
C. has improved  D. will be improved
5. A lot of attention should ________ to the old people's medical treatment in the coming years.
A. be paying  B. paid C. be paid  D. pay
6. I promise that this matter________ next week.
A. will be taken care B. will take care of
C. will take good care D. will be taken care of
7. To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year.
A. plant    B. will plant
C. are planted      D. will be planted
8. The CDs ________ well and they ________ out in a few days.
A. are sold; will be sold B. will be sold; sell
C. sell; will be sold  D. sell; will sold
建议用时:10分钟
三、 阅读理解。
April 22nd is Earth Day—a day to remind people to protect the earth. So on that day, our family held an activity “Bottle of Trash Challenge”. That means the trash needs to be put in a 600 ml bottle. We decided to challenge ourselves and produce as little trash as possible.
My father worked online all day, so he didn't produce any paper waste except paper napkins. He made the least trash in our family.
My mother cooked and produced plenty of kitchen waste, such as vegetable leaves, eggshells and food bags. What's worse, we couldn't eat up all the food of the dinner that day. So leftovers couldn't be avoided. It was not easy for Mum to deal with all the trash, but she found a way to put it all into the bottle. How amazing!
My sister, a 16 year old student, was busy preparing for her exams. She had to use paper to work out Maths or Physics problems. She used only one side of the paper in the past. But that day, she tried to use both sides of the paper because she realized we were challenging ourselves. She did a good job!
I was different from my sister. I love snacks and drinks. So my trash was almost from them. I was highly alert(警觉的) that I must produce less waste. I hardly ever had snacks or drinks. It was too difficult, but I did it!
I've learnt a lot from this activity. I realize that everyone can produce less trash. We should start with small actions to protect the earth!
1. What activity did the writer's family hold on April 22nd
A. A challenge. B. A trip. C. A picnic. D. A party.
2. Who made the least trash in the family
A. The writer. B. The writer's father.
C. The writer's mother. D. The writer's sister.
3. What does the underlined word “leftovers” mean in the third paragraph
A. Food bags that are used to put the vegetable leaves.
B. Food that hasn't been eaten up at the end of a meal.
C. Waste that is produced in the kitchen.
D. Dishes that are cooked by Mum.
4. The writer wrote the passage in order to encourage us ________.
A. to have less snacks and drinks
B. to use both sides of the paper
C. to eat up all the food of the dinner
D. to protect the earth by starting with small actions
第5课时 Integration
建议用时:10分钟
一、 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
1. A __________(海鸟) was found covered in oil near the coast.
2. We need to save __________(汽油) by driving less to protect the environment.
3. There is h__________ any water left in the well because of the drought(旱灾).
4. Factories must not p__________ the river with harmful chemicals.
5. The bad air in the city can __________(to produce a change in sb/sth) your health.
二、 单项选择。
1. —Haze(雾霾) has been a serious problem in our city in the past few months.
—I agree. It makes people ill, and more people ________ in the future if it is not cleaned up.
A. has hurt  B. will be hurt
C. will hurt  D. be hurt
2. A report says that the world's natural gas deposits(储存) ________ early in the next century.
A. will run out B. will be run out
C. will use up D. will be cleaned up
3. —Have you heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network
—Right. 5G will allow us ________ movies faster than ever.
A. download  B. downloads
C. to download  D. downloading
4. Boys and girls, don't forget to ________ the lights when they are not in use!
A. turn over  B. turn off
C. turn up  D. turn on
5. —The air in our city will be much cleaner if fewer people drive cars.
—________. But the problem is that we depend too much on cars.
A. I can't agree B. That's your opinion
C. You've got a point D. It makes no sense
建议用时:20分钟
三、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Environmental protection is important for the 1.__________(healthy) of our earth. We need to realize 2.__________ our actions influence the environment.
In our daily life, plenty of waste we produce is 3.__________ big problem. We can reduce waste by choosing 4.__________(buy) products with less packaging(包装) and to recycle items properly. Separating rubbish 5.__________ different categories, such as plastic, paper, and glass, can also be a great help.
Moreover, we depend on 6.__________(nature) resources for our daily needs, such as water, air, and food. It is important to save resources by using them 7.__________(wise). For example, turning off the tap when brushing our teeth can save water, and turning off lights when leaving a room can save 8.__________(electronic).
Finally, we must also think about the result of our 9.__________(choose) for the environment. Choosing to use public transportation or carpool(拼车) instead of 10.__________(drive) alone can reduce air pollution. Planting trees can also help take in CO2 and improve air quality.
By taking these steps, we can help protect the environment and make a better future.
四、 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2025南通通州期末) Earth Day, which falls on April 22, is a day to call on more people to protect the natural world. This year's theme “Planet(行星) vs Plastic” is especially important because plastic is harming our environment in many ways. Plastic doesn't break down easily. __1__ To fight against plastic pollution, we all need to do something.
Governments can make rules to limit the use of plastic and encourage people to recycle. Businesses should find ways to use less plastic or use recycled plastic instead. International cooperation(合作) is of great importance, as many environmental problems need worldwide support. __2__
Schools can help too. __3__ By taking part in activities like zero waste events at school, we will be more likely to make proper choices in our daily lives. We can also share what we know with our friends and families.
__4__ We are advised to use reusable shopping bags and glass bottles instead of plastic ones. It's a good idea to try to buy something without a lot of plastic packaging. Even small changes in our daily habits can be helpful.
Earth Day is a perfect chance to have our voice heard. __5__ Let's work together towards a greener planet.
A. We students can make a difference.
B. This simple habit can reduce our plastic waste.
C. We can help support this year's theme by saying yes.
D. Remember that every little bit helps to protect the earth for the future.
E. They can teach students the harm of plastic pollution and lead us to take action.
F. This means it can stay in the environment for a very long time, hurting animals and plants.
G. By working together, countries can share knowledge and resources to make a better world.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
第6课时 Assessment & Further study
建议用时:10分钟
一、 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
1. To save money, he always buys __________(二手的) books online.
2. I need to buy an __________(电子的) dictionary to help me learn English.
3. My watch has stopped because the __________(电池) is dead.
4. With the help of ecologists, there is fresh hope that we might go g__________.
5. Remember to turn off the lights to save e__________.
6. We should use fewer __________(designed to be used once only) products to reduce waste.
二、 单项选择。
1. —Look, what have you done
—Sorry. I think if I ________ another chance, I'll do it better.
A. give  B. will be given
C. will give  D. am given
2. We all have to ________ our rubbish now ________ more of it can be recycled.
A. separate; in order to B. be separated; in order to
C. separate; so that D. be separated; so that
3. I plan to build an unusual work of art. It ________ out of old things.
A. is built  B. has built
C. was built  D. will be built
4. WeChat really makes a great ________ to our life. Plenty of people are using it now.
A. chance  B. problem
C. difference  D. surprise
5. We can ________ glass jars(玻璃罐) by cleaning them and using them to store food.
A. reduce B. reuse
C. recycle D. refuse
6. She worked very hard this term. ________, she took part in many after school activities to improve her skills.
A. For example B. However
C. In addition  D. After all
7. Please turn off the lights ________ the room ________ energy.
A. when leaving; to save    B. when left; saving
C. when leave; to save   D. when leaving; saving
建议用时:20分钟
三、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We all know the sun is 1.__________(importance). It provides life for plants, animals, and people here on the earth. But how does the sun do that It's the sun's energy that makes life on our planet possible.
What is solar energy
Energy from the sun 2.__________(call) solar energy. It comes in the form of light or heat(热量). Solar energy is what makes you feel hot when you sit in the sunlight. People 3.__________(use) solar energy for thousands of years. Houses are built with windows, so sunlight can get inside and it can also provide heat. The sun's energy can also be used to heat water and even food. If you have 4.__________ magnifying glass(放大镜), your parents have probably warned you not 5.__________(leave) it in the sun. Solar energy can make the magnifying glass burn things under it.
How can electricity be produced by the sun's light
We can also turn the sun's light into electricity. This is done with solar panels. Using this technology, we can run a calculator(计算器) and even power cars. But what happens when clouds stop the solar panels 6.__________ working Does this mean that solar energy can only be used on bright sunny days Solar panels can store(储存) electricity when the sun is 7.__________(shine). This stored electricity can be used at night or on 8.__________(cloud) days.
Is solar energy expensive
Solar energy is not as expensive as it 9.__________(former) used to be. Since the sun gives off more energy 10.__________ people have used, imagine what we could do if we use the sun's energy to power our earth.
四、 阅读理解。
What does it mean to be green Green is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take. Deciding whether a product is green, however, isn't always easy. We need to consider the whole life cycle of the product, even after it's of no use. Here is what we may keep in mind.
The materials of a product are usually our first focus. What is it made of Are there any harmful chemicals in it Green products are made of more natural materials which are free from harmful chemicals, so they can be good for our physical health.
Packing is important. How is a product packed Is it overpacked We'd better choose glass, metal and paper packing, as these can be reused or more easily recycled. We can also look for less packing or even choose unbagged products whenever possible.
Location matters. Where was a product produced Where are we buying it Think about how much energy was used to get it to us. Try to choose local products. When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from local farmers, shop at markets and buy fruits in season. Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice, because we can go there without driving a car.
Look into what the company tells us about their product. It's easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural”, but the words may be too good to be true. So, much of the information about a product should be taken with a grain of salt. After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally responsible.
The greenest thing is certainly the one we don't buy. Things like food and clothing are necessary for life. But many others are not. Better than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store. It sends a message to the producer, keeps money in our pockets, reduces waste and keeps the planet healthy.
1. What do we know from Paragraph 1
A. Green is just a kind of color.
B. Green also means taking actions to protect the environment.
C. Deciding if a product is green is easy.
D. It is a big step to buy a green product.
2. What is talked about in Paragraph 2
A. Why we first focus on the materials of a product.
B. What green products are made of.
C. How a product is packed.
D. Where a product is produced.
3. According to the writer, we should choose a product that is ________.
A. made of unnatural materials B. produced abroad
C. locally produced D. overpacked
4. What is the best title for the passage
A. Reducing Energy Use B. Keeping Healthy
C. Recycling Waste D. Buying Green
Unit 8 A green world
第1课时 Welcome to the unit
一、 1. pollution 2. Fuels 3. trucks 4. pour 5. eco friendly 6. unclean
二、 1—5 CACCB 6—7 AD
三、 1. were discussing 2. by 3. mainly 4. When 5. burning 6. chemicals 
7. suggested 8. helpful 9. our 10. a
四、 1. A community with hanging environmental slogans and many idle bins around. 
2. By giving idle things or taking part in volunteer activities.
3. Yes, because it encourages people to reuse things and protect the environment in practical ways.(言之有理即可)
第2课时 Reading 1
一、 1. level 2. successfully 3. strict 4. control 5. total 6. recycle
二、 1—6 BBDAAC
三、 1—4 CDBD
第3课时 Reading 2
一、 1. separate 2. management 3. successfully 4. wisely 5. resources 6. break 
7. strict 8. fined
二、 1—6 BBDDCA
三、 1—5 DBACB 6—10 AADBC 11—15 BDCAD
第4课时 Grammar
一、 1. shown 2. posters 3. separate 4. recycling 5. held 6. invited
二、 1—5 DBDDC 6—8 DDC
三、 1—4 ABBD
第5课时 Integration
一、 1. seabird 2. gas 3. hardly 4. pollute 5. affect
二、 1—5 BACBC
三、 1. health 2. how 3. a 4. to buy 5. into 6. natural 7. wisely 8. electricity 
9. choices 10. driving
四、 1—5 FGEAD
第6课时 Assessment & Further study
一、 1. second hand 2. electronic 3. battery 4. green 5. electricity 6. single use
二、 1—5 DCDCB 6—7 CA
三、 1. important 2. is called 3. have used 4. a 5. to leave 6. from 7. shining 
8. cloudy 9. formerly 10. than
四、 1—4 BACD

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