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Unit 1　Past and present单元测试卷
(时间：120分钟　分值：100分)
班级：________　姓名：________　学号：________　得分：________
一、 单项选择。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Don't talk to Simon like that. He is just ________ eleven year old boy.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. —When did you study in France
—________．
A. Two years ago B. For two years
C. In two years D. Since two years ago
3. (2025宿迁)—Sun Yingsha won the women's singles final at the World Table Tennis Championships in Doha on May 25, 2025.
—________ exciting the news is!
A. What an B. What C. How an D. How
4. With the help of Miss Li, Millie ________ a lot. She is good at Maths now.
A. has changed B. has turned C. has become D. has seen
5. Our parents had a hard life ________．
A. at present B. in the past C. in the future D. at the moment
6. I haven't seen her ________ 1993.
A. since B. after C. as D. for
7. We ________ six days a week, but now we only work five days.
A. used work B. are used to work
C. used to working D. used to work
8. —________ ten years ago
—It was a town with many trees in the past.
A. What did the town like　　　　 B. How was the town like
C. What was the town like　　　　 D. How did the town like
9. —________ you ________ the book ________ to the library yet
—Yes, I have.
A. Have; returned; /　　 B. Have; returned; back
C. Did; return; /　　 D. Did; return; back
10. —We haven't seen him for a week. Is he ill
—________. His sister told me that he was in hospital.
A. I hope so B. I'm afraid so C. I hope not D. I'm afraid not
二、 完形填空。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to be shy, so I didn't like others to notice me. I always __1__ to sit at the back of the classroom. Things changed __2__ I joined a sports team. At first, a teacher __3__ me to join the basketball team. I thought it was a __4__ idea because I didn't have a good sense of balance, and I didn't have the __5__ to keep up with the others in the team. But because the teacher kept insisting on(坚持) my “__6__ for it”， I decided to have a try.
Having the courage(勇气) was only the half of it! When I first started __7__ the practice courses, I didn't __8__ know the rules. Sometimes I'd get confused(迷惑的) and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really __9__. __10__， I wasn't the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to learn the game, and do my best at each practice course.
I practised and practised. Soon I knew the __11__ and the “moves”. Being part of a team wasn't so difficult. Very soon the exciting part for me was WINNING. I didn't have enough confidence at first, __12__ with time I learned how to play and made friends.
With more self confidence, I have gone from “__13__” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, __14__ raising my hand—even when I sometimes wasn't __15__ I had the right answer. Now I have more confidence in myself.
1. A. hoped B. agreed C. chose D. meant
2. A. until B. before C. after D. since
3. A. advised B. accepted C. managed D. planned
4. A. fantastic B. clever C. crazy D. wise
5. A. duty B. dream C. chance D. ability
6. A. asking B. looking C. cheering D. going
7. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching
8. A. even B. only C. very D. just
9. A. silly B. great C. confident D. handsome
10. A. Interestingly B. Hopefully C. Exactly D. Luckily
11. A. steps B. orders C. rules D. games
12. A. so B. because C. but D. when
13. A. hiding B. playing C. relaxing D. dreaming
14. A. by B. to C. with D. for
15. A. sure B. afraid C. shy D. nervous
三、 阅读。(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A(2024宿迁沭阳沭河初级中学二模)
Teenagers are advised to get eight to ten hours of sleep each night. However, most of them fail to get enough sleep because of heavy schoolwork. And plenty of young people are experiencing a sleep problem, which increases their risk of mental ill health(精神健康状况不佳). Have you ever thought the mobile phone can help teenagers manage their mental health by supporting a good night's sleep
Sleep Ninja is a free app created by the Black Dog Institute, a mental health research organization. It is the only app that is specially designed to improve teenagers' sleep. So far, the results have been encouraging. The app helps teenagers get more sleep and reduce anxiety．
According to a study, 90% of the app users showed some improvements in insomnia(失眠) and 60% reported improvements in sleep quality. At the same time, the rate of depression(抑郁症) dropped from 77% at the start of the study to 44% after using the app.
Sleep Ninja is not only helpful but also easy to use. Those who use the app only need to set a time when they need to get up in the morning. Then the app will work backwards(向后), deciding when they should be in bed.
It will also give them a warning to start a pre bed habit. Seeing the warning, they'd better take a hot shower, brush teeth and get ready for sleep.
Besides, the app offers other useful ways to teenagers to help them get into a sleep habit. For example, it shows them how to set their things up in the bedroom, how to reduce terrible thoughts at night and what to do during the day to improve their sleep.
1. The underlined word “anxiety” means the state of feeling “________”．
A. angry B. nervous C. excited D. satisfied
2. Which question is answered in the fourth paragraph
A. What is Sleep Ninja？　　　　 B. What does the study show
C. Why is Sleep Ninja helpful？　 D. How does Sleep Ninja work
3. Which tip for having a good sleep can we get from this passage
A. Listen to loud music at night. B. Take a cold shower before bed.
C. Clean the bedroom before bed. D. Try to avoid terrible thoughts at night.
B
Students usually go to school in different ways. In our school, most students get to school between 7：30 and 8：00 in the morning. Some arrive on foot, and some take the bus. However, eighty percent of the students arrive in their parents' cars. The entrance(入口) to the school is crowded and dangerous. I think cars are the main problem and there are a few things we can do.
First, we should encourage students to take the bus or walk to school. Taking the bus can help cut down air pollution. Walking is healthier too. Next, what should parents do if their children have to come to school by car I think their parents should park their cars far away from the school entrance. For example, they can park their cars at the end of the street. Finally, in my opinion, when parents park dangerously in front of the school entrance, they will be punished and have to pay some money—a fine(罚金). This way, they will be cautious and think twice before parking.
In a word, cars are making it dangerous for students to enter the school. Therefore(因此), encouraging students to walk to school, or asking parents to park away from the school gate could help solve this problem.
4. What time do most students in our school usually get to school
A. From 7：30 a．m. to 8：00 a．m.　 B. Before 7 a．m.
C. From 7：30 p．m. to 8：00 p．m.　 D. After 8 p．m.
5. How do most of the students go to school according to the text
A. On the bike. B. On the bus. C. On foot. D. In the car.
6. What does the underlined word “cautious” mean
A. Careless. B. Wonderful. C. Careful. D. Impossible.
7. Which can be the best title(标题) for this text
A. Ways to Arrive at School
B. Ways to Park Cars at the School Gate
C. Ways to Solve the Air Pollution Around the School
D. Ways to Solve the Traffic Problem near the School Gate
C
①People today are familiar with words, such as “going eco friendly” and “green lifestyle”. Many people join “The Green Movement” and live a nature friendly lifestyle. However, there's still a group of people who believe that going eco friendly is only a short term fashion and it isn't going to last long.
②Many environmental organizations can prove that going eco friendly is not only a fashion that lasts for a few months but a trend(趋势). These organizations pay close attention to different green causes and hold activities to increase people's awareness of environmental problems.
③The use of green products like bamboo straws and electric cars is another piece of evidence(证据) to show going eco friendly isn't a show. The customers are willing to buy such products, and more and more companies invest money in the production. Starbucks gives its customers discounts(折扣) if they bring their own bottles for drinks. The efforts(努力) that are made by companies and customers show a change in the attitudes of people towards living a green lifestyle.
④Meanwhile, some other people hold the view that people who take eco friendly methods just want to improve their own image(形象). They won't keep the lifestyle for a long time. For example, some people post videos on the internet and pretend they live in a zero waste life. However, going eco friendly isn't a kind of fashion or a way to get others' attention. For those who follow their zero waste lifestyle over the years, it's about a promise that can only come with a true change in attitudes towards caring for the earth.
⑤What's worse, some customers go eco friendly only because they think it's popular. Today, buying recycled clothes is highly encouraged. It's common to walk past the shops that claim to sell clothing made from recycled materials. However, many companies use only a small number of recycled materials, as low as 1%, to make their “eco friendly” clothes. A lot of customers are cheated(欺骗) by the advertisements of such big companies. All_of_these_suggest_that_going_eco friendly_is_all_about_
looking_the_part,_and_nothing_more.
⑥The call to save the earth seems to remain for a while. It's hoped that all the efforts for environmental protection will go a long way so that our future generations can have a better living environment.
8. What can people do to have a green lifestyle
A. Change the attitude towards the fast food.
B. Collect evidence about going eco friendly.
C. Post videos about their life on the internet.
D. Take their own bottles when they buy drinks.
9. What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5
A. Customers need to learn more ways of going eco friendly.
B. People have to change the attitudes towards recycled clothes.
C. Some people don't take going eco friendly as a long term lifestyle.
D. More activities should be held by big companies to save the world.
10. What can we learn from the passage
A. Deal with problems in different ways.
B. Protecting nature is protecting ourselves.
C. Be careful of the information from the media.
D. Saving the earth needs every effort all the time.
11. What might be the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
D
My first name was Philip, but when I was a small child, I could only manage to say Pip. So Pip was what everybody called me. I lived in a small village in Essex with my sister, who was over twenty years older than me, and married to Joe Gargery, the village blacksmith(铁匠). My parents had died when I was a baby, so I could not remember them at all, but quite often I used to visit the churchyard, about a mile from the village, to look at their names on their gravestones(墓碑).
My first memory is of sitting on a gravestone in that churchyard one cold, grey, December afternoon, looking out at the dark, wild marshes and listening to the rushing sound of the sea in the distance.
“Don't say a word！” cried a terrible voice, as a man jumped up from among the graves and caught hold of me. “If you shout, I'll cut your throat(喉咙)！” He was a big man, dressed all in grey, with an iron chain(铁链) on his leg. His clothes were wet and torn. He looked tired, and hungry, and very fierce(凶狠的). I had never been so scared in my whole life.
“Oh! Don't cut my throat, Sir！” I begged in fear. “Tell me your name, boy! Quick！” he said, still holding me. “And show me where you live！”
“My name's Pip, Sir. And I live in the village over there.”
He picked me up and turned me upside down. Nothing fell out of my pocket except a piece of old bread. He ate it in two bites, like a dog, and put me back on the gravestone.
“So where are your father and mother？” he asked.
“There, Sir，” I answered, pointing to their graves.
“What！” he cried, and was about to run, when he saw where I was pointing. “Oh！” he said. “I see. They're dead. Well, who do you live with？”
“With my sister, Sir, wife of the blacksmith.”
“Blacksmith, you say？” And he looked down at his leg. Then he held me by both arms and stared(注视) fiercely down into my eyes.
“Now look here. You bring me a file. You know what that is. And you bring me some food. If you don't, or if you tell anyone about me, I'll cut your heart out.”
“I promise I'll do it, Sir，” I answered. I was badly scared and my whole body was shaking.
“You see，” he continued, smiling unpleasantly, “I travel with a young man, a friend of mine, who eats boys' hearts. He'll find you, wherever you are, and he'll have your heart. So bring the file and the food to that wooden shelter over there, early tomorrow morning, if you want to keep your heart, that is. Remember, you promised！”
I watched him turn and walk with difficulty across the marshes, the chain hanging around his leg. Then I ran home as fast as I could.
—Taken from Great Expectations
12. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 1
A. What Pip liked to do in the village.
B. How Pip's parents lost their lives years ago.
C. When Pip's sister married the village blacksmith.
D. Why the story happened in the churchyard near the village.
13. What does the underlined word “file” mean
A. A coat that can keep the man warm.
B. A tool that can carry the man to run away.
C. A tool that can break the man's chain.
D. A knife that can help the man eat food.
14. What's the right order of the following events about the man
①He asked Pip to keep the secret.　②He quickly caught Pip.
③He told Pip about his friend. ④He ate the bread from Pip like a dog.
A. ②④③① B. ②④①③ C. ④②①③ D. ④③②①
15. What would probably happen after Pip ran home
A. Pip would do what the man told him to.
B. Pip would try his best to kill the two men.
C. Pip would hide himself far away from the village.
D. Pip would tell everything about the man to his sister.
第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Disney's princess(迪士尼公主) stories are famous around the world. You probably know some of them, like Snow White, Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty. The Disney princesses are very beautiful. Princes(王子) fall in love with them at first sight. __16__
However, these princesses usually cannot protect themselves. They need help from others. __17__
Years ago, Disney made 10 new rules. __18__ Surprisingly, no rule talks about having a “beautiful face”. Instead, the rules are about good characteristics like honesty(诚实), loyalty(忠诚) and never giving up.
Princesses need to grow up. When they meet problems, they need to protect themselves. __19__ For example, Elsa and Anna fight against the bad prince in Frozen(《冰雪奇缘》). They need to believe in themselves and their friends. Mulan shows her courage(勇气) to fight in the army. Beauty cannot help them. __20__ In the real world, these are the rules you need to follow.
A. They need to find ways to get away from bad people.
B. But a strong heart can.
C. In the end, they will have a happy life together.
D. Princesses will change with the times.
E. To be a princess, you must follow these rules.
F. This is the old image(形象) of Disney's princesses.
G. So they are not too beautiful.
16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________
四、 词汇运用。(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)
根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
1. Shenzhen offers a ________(大量) of cultural facilities with libraries, museums and art spaces.
2. We've ________(最近) finished building the new transport system.
3. Local ________(村民) are happy about the new guest house in their town.
4. My hometown lies in the ________(南方的) part of Jiangsu Province.
5. Many p__________ in high tech industries have changed our lives.
6. With the development of t__________， more visitors come to this small village.
7. She received the ________(an award given to sb as a reward for sth that they have done) for her excellent grades.
8. You needn't tell Jim the good news because I've told him ________(before now).
五、 短文填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
AI in Health Check Ups: A Brighter Future for Everyone
With the development of technology, the 1.________(introduce) of artificial intelligence(AI) into health care has brought great changes. One of the most exciting uses of AI is in health check ups, which helps people achieve better health much more easily.
In the past, many people might give up 2.________(do) regular check ups because of high costs or the difficulty traveling to hospitals. Now, AI tools can 3.________(success) solve these problems. For example, AI can analyze data(分析数据) quickly and the results 4.________(explain) in simple language. This makes it easier for doctors to treat many kinds of 5.________(ill) early and create personalized plans for patients.
Moreover, AI makes health care more affordable. People who couldn't afford 6.________(visit) hospitals often can now use AI powered apps at home to monitor their health. For example, AI can check heart rates, blood pressure, or even warn about possible risks based on 7.________(day) habits. For the elderly or those living in poor areas, this is quite helpful.
Hospitals are also using AI to improve accuracy(准确性). AI systems can compare a patient's data with millions of cases worldwide to find the best treatment. This not only saves time 8.________ also reduces human mistakes.
9.________ conclusion, AI is revolutionizing health check ups by making them faster, cheaper, and more accurate. With AI's help, achieving a healthier life is no longer a dream. Let's welcome this smart technology and look forward to 10.________ brighter future in health care!
六、 阅读表达。(共3小题；第1、2小题各2分，第3小题3分，满分7分)
阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。
My name is Bob. Many people ask me what my favourite invention is. I find it very hard to answer the question, because there are so many things in my life that I can choose from. However, I have chosen a pen. Don't you think it's surprising
To most people, a pen is very boring, but to me, it stands for possibilities(可能). There are so many things you can do with a pen. You can write a novel or a song, record information, or draw a picture.
A pen is like the beginning of something amazing to me. Every day, I write a new page with my pen, and I am slowly making a path(路) for my future. Maybe I will be a scientist and change the world with my discoveries. Maybe I'll become a musician and touch people's hearts with my music. Or perhaps I will be a writer and move people through words.
There are so many possibilities as to what I will do with my life in the future, but I know that with the pen in my hand, I will write a good future for myself. Tell me what future you will write for yourself.
1. What's the writer's favourite invention
______________________________________________________________________
2. How may people feel after they know the writer's choice
______________________________________________________________________
3. Who do you think can move people through words And why
______________________________________________________________________
七、 书面表达。(满分15分)
(2024无锡江阴澄要片期中)假定你是李明，刚收到澳大利亚笔友Steven的邮件，他想了解你家乡的变化以及你的阅读情况。认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中内容及你的真实情况用英语回复。
Dear Li Ming，
How time flies! How are you I hope everything is going on well with you. The world is changing fast. I'm interested in your hometown. Has it changed a lot Could you tell me something about your hometown's past and present, such as environment, transport and living conditions
You told me that you loved reading in the last email. When do you usually read books What is your favourite type of book And why Where do you get most of your books What can you learn from the books
I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely，
Steven
注意事项：
1. 英文回信须涉及邮件中所提及内容，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；
2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Steven，
I'm so glad to receive your email. In your letter, you asked me about the changes in my hometown and my reading habits. Now let me tell you something about my hometown first.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully，
Li Ming
Unit 1　Past and present 单元测试卷
一、 1—5 BADAB　6—10 ADCAB
二、 1—5 CCACD　6—10 DCAAD　11—15 CCABA
三、 1—5 BDDAD　6—10 CDDCD　11—15 DDCBA
16—20 CFEAB
四、 1. wealth　2. recently　3. villagers　4. southern
5. pioneers　6. tourism　7. honour　8. already
五、 1. introduction　2. doing　3. successfully
4. are explained　5. illnesses　6. to visit
7. daily　8. but　9. In　10. a
六、 1. A pen.　2. They may feel surprised.　3. A writer. Because they use language to create stories, express emotions and share ideas that can touch readers' hearts.(言之有理即可)
七、 One possible version：
Dear_Steven，
I'm_so_glad_to_receive_your_email._In_your_letter,_you_asked_me_about_the_changes_in_my_hometown_and_my_reading_habits._Now_let_me_tell_you_something_about_my_hometown_first.
There have been great changes in my hometown. In the past, the roads were dirty and narrow. People travelled around the town on foot or by bike. Local people lived in old and small houses. They lived a hard life. Now things have changed a lot. The streets are clean and wide. People go travelling by bus, taxi or train. Most of them have moved into new flats. They have a happy life now.
I love reading. I usually read books before going to bed every day. I like history books best. Because they can improve my knowledge of the past. I get most of my books from the school library. Sometimes I buy them in the bookshop. Reading can help me relax after a busy day and open up a whole new world to me.
Yours_faithfully，
Li_Ming

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