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Unit 2　Amazing China单元测试卷
(时间：120分钟　分值：100分)
班级：________　姓名：________　学号：________　得分：________
一、 单项选择。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Nanjing is ________ ancient capital with a long history of over 2，500 years.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. My mother isn't at home now. She ________ the hospital to see my grandma.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. will go to D. was going to
3. Many teenagers hope to ________ to learn about different cultures around the world.
A. go abroad B. show off C. be rich in D. look around
4. —________ you ever ________ Shanghai
—Yes, I went there last summer.
A. Have; gone to B. Has; been to C. Have; been to D. Has; gone to
5. It's rude to ________ your achievements in front of people who failed.
A. show off B. take off C. put off D. turn off
6. ________ midnight did he stop working and go to bed.
A. Not until B. As soon as C. As long as D. Even though
7. This kind of soil ________ nutrients, so plants grow well here.
A. is full of B. is rich in C. is short of D. is made of
8. We have been good friends ________ we met at the school party 3 years ago.
A. since B. for C. until D. when
9. They have kept the old photo ________ more than twenty years.
A. since B. for C. during D. within
10. —I've decided to leave the basketball team.
—Are you serious ________．
A. You'd better think twice B. Sounds great
C. I've no idea D. I couldn't agree more
二、 完形填空。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On August 1 last year, I went to Jilin with my parents to see Tianchi Lake. Jilin is in North east China. It is a very __1__ place in winter. Some parts of the mountain are __2__ with ice and snow nearly all year round. But the scenery(景色) is beautiful. The most __3__ place is Tianchi Lake. Tianchi Lake is __4__ of the most famous and beautiful places in China. Every year, many tourists go there and visit it.
__5__ I got to Changbai Mountain, it appeared to me like a giant(巨人). It was __6__ hard at that time and the road became slippery(滑的). I was __7__ worried about whether I could reach the top of the mountain and see Tianchi Lake. After a while, I felt very __8__ and my legs were so heavy. But I didn't want to __9__ halfway. At last, I got to the top of the mountain and saw Tianchi Lake with my own __10__. The water of Tianchi Lake is very clear. The __11__ of its surface(表面) is blue, the same as the colour of the sea. __12__ when I looked closer, I could see that it was actually kind of deep green. __13__ beautiful it was!
When you __14__ by Tianchi Lake, it's like you are in a fantasy land. The __15__ of Tianchi Lake is totally beyond description(难以形容). I just want to go there again!
1. A. hot B. cold C. warm D. cool
2. A. offered B. filled C. provided D. covered
3. A. beautiful B. interesting C. important D. comfortable
4. A. all B. none C. one D. most
5. A. Before B. If C. Until D. When
6. A. raining B. snowing C. blowing D. shouting
7. A. clearly B. usually C. really D. nearly
8. A. happy B. tired C. sad D. excited
9. A. put up B. turn up C. stand up D. give up
10. A. ears B. arms C. eyes D. hands
11. A. look B. colour C. size D. area
12. A. And B. But C. So D. or
13. A. How B. What C. Which D. Why
14. A. lie B. sleep C. stand D. work
15. A. character B. speed C. detail D. beauty
三、 阅读。(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A(2024淮安涟水期末)
You might know about the Emei martial arts(武术) in wuxia novels by Jin Yong. Does it really exist(存在) The answer is yes.
Emei martial arts started from Mount Emei in Sichuan Province. It has a history of about 3，000 years. Together with Shaolin and Wudang, Emei is one of the three main schools of Chinese kung fu.
Both strength(力量) and softness are important to Emei martial arts. While practising it, people have to move their hands and feet quickly and forcefully(有力地). The movements are full of ups and downs. Emei martial arts have 68 schools and 2，638 practice skills and ways. In 2008, the Emei martial arts became a National Intangible Cultural Heritage(非物质文化遗产) in China.
Ma Zhaolingyun, born in 1998, is an inheritor(传承人) of Emei martial arts. She has amazed people with her skills in her videos.
Ma started to practise martial arts when she was 4. She loves to show different Emei martial arts skills in daily life, including those using swords, daggers(匕首), spears(矛) and more. She also uses everyday things like feather dusters(羽毛掸子) and brooms to perform.
Three years ago, Ma became popular online because of a video. In the video, she performed martial arts with a sword after throwing garbage(垃圾) into a waste bin!
Ma and her team have kept working out new ways to promote(推广) Emei martial arts. For example, she puts elements(元素) like games and fashion in her videos.
Moreover, Ma works hard to promote traditional Chinese culture beyond just Emei martial arts. She mixes martial arts performances with traditional Chinese calligraphy(书法), tea and other intangible cultural heritage items.
“Fine traditional Chinese culture is around us. I hope that my videos will rekindle(重燃) people's love for traditional culture，” Ma said.
1. To be good at Emei martial arts, what do people have to do
A. Learn the history of Chinese kung fu.
B. Have a rich experience of life's ups and downs.
C. Practise doing quick and strong moves.
D. Create their own practice skills and ways.
2. How did Ma become popular online
A. By teaching martial arts in France.
B. By making swords with everyday things.
C. By performing martial arts in her videos.
D. By making videos about games and fashion.
3. Why does Ma put traditional Chinese calligraphy into her martial arts performances
A. To learn some new skills.
B. To make her performance look different.
C. To show new ways of making videos.
D. To get people interested in traditional Chinese culture.
B(2024南通如皋七校期中)
Forest bathing began in Japan in the 1980s. It is a practice called shinrin yoku, which can be translated as “taking in the medicine or air of the forest”. It has recently grown more popular worldwide.
One of the good things of taking a walk in nature is getting away from screens. When we enjoy nature, we keep ourselves away from computers or mobile phones. We take a break and allow ourselves to get strength and energy back. During forest bathing, we are slowing down, stopping making quick decisions, experiencing the pleasure of nature through all of our senses, enjoying being alive and enjoying just the present moment.
In fact, forest bathing is also becoming a more and more popular way of treating stress(压力). Forest bathing is believed to help those experiencing stressful situations. In one recent study, people who formed the habit of walking through forests had lowered blood pressure(血压) and got out of worries.
At the same time, bathing in forest air produces more natural killer—NK cells(细胞) in our blood. Our body uses these NK cells to fight illness. One Japanese study showed a rise in the number and activity of these NK cells among people who take forest bathing. Plants and trees in forests can also send out something called phytoncides(植物杀菌素). This tree oil can not only protect plants and trees themselves, but also help people sleep well, lift mood and attention, bring joy and boost health.
Forest bathing needs repeated practice. Studies in England on green spaces showed that spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature helps with good health. It doesn't matter whether you break up the two hours into shorter walks in a local park filled with lots of trees or spend an afternoon in a forest.
Forest bathing shows a different way of life. You're walking through nature in a forest and taking your time. You're noticing feelings and starting more of a relaxing and meaningful life.
4. According to the passage, during forest bathing people may ________．
A. think only of the past moment B. make decisions more quickly
C. spend less energy to take exercise D. keep themselves away from worries
5. The underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”．
A. risk B. improve C. harm D. offer
6. About forest bathing, the writer might agree that ________．
A. people should form a habit of walking in nature
B. playing light music while walking can be helpful
C. walking for at least 2 hours every time is necessary
D. NK cells and phytoncides are both produced in plants
7. What's the main idea of the passage
A. How can we enjoy forest baths in nature
B. Is it helpful or unhelpful to bathe in forests
C. Forest bathing is a great help from nature.
D. Forest bathing is a way to change nature.
C
Travel is a wonderful experience that everyone should try. It is not just about visiting new places; it is more about learning and growing.
When we travel, we meet different people from various cultures. We can try local food, listen to different languages, and learn about their customs. This helps us become more open minded and understand the world better. For example, eating sushi in Japan or tacos in Mexico can teach us about their daily lives.
Travel also makes us brave and independent. We may need to find our way in a new city or communicate with people who speak a different language. These small challenges help us build confidence. When we solve problems on our own, we feel proud and become stronger.
Moreover, travel lets us relax and forget our daily stress. Seeing beautiful mountains, clear beaches, or ancient buildings can make our minds calm. It is a great way to take a break from schoolwork or family chores.
In short, travel is not just a hobby. It is a journey of discovery—discovering the world and discovering ourselves.
8. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to plan a perfect trip.
B. The importance and benefits of travel.
C. Different ways to travel around the world.
D. Popular travel destinations for students.
9. Why does meeting different people during travel help us
A. Because it helps us make more money.
B. Because it makes us more open minded.
C. Because it teaches us to speak all languages.
D. Because it lets us get better grades at school.
10. What can travel help us build according to the passage
A. Confidence. B. New houses. C. More homework. D. Expensive things.
11. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of travel
A. Learning about different cultures. B. Becoming more independent.
C. Increasing daily stress.　　 D. Relaxing our minds.
D
Last summer vacation, I went to Guilin with my elder sister. Guilin is famous for its beautiful mountains and rivers, and the trip gave me more than just beautiful memories.
On the first day, we took a bamboo raft down the Li River. The water was so clear that we could see the stones at the bottom. The green mountains around us looked like giant pandas or horses. A local man rowed the raft and told us stories about the river. I listened carefully and learned a lot about Guilin's history.
The next day, we visited a small village near Guilin. The villagers were very friendly. They taught us how to make rice noodles, a local specialty. At first, I did it badly, but with their help, I finally made delicious noodles. I also played games with the village kids. Although we spoke different dialects, we laughed and played happily.
This trip made me realize that traveling is not just about seeing beautiful scenery. It's about learning new things, meeting different people, and becoming more independent. I even packed my own suitcase and planned part of our trip. I felt proud of myself!
12. Who did the writer travel to Guilin with
A. His parents. B. His elder sister. C. His classmates. D. His teachers.
13. What did the writer do on the Li River
A. He swam in the river. B. He took a bamboo raft.
C. He fished with locals. D. He climbed the mountains.
14. What local specialty did the writer learn to make
A. Rice noodles. B. Bamboo shoots. C. Fish soup. D. Mooncakes.
15. What did the writer realize from the trip
A. Guilin's food is the most delicious.
B. Traveling only brings beautiful memories.
C. Traveling helps people become more independent.
D. It's easy to learn a new dialect.
第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all love spending time by the sea. Some lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits(益处) all year round. __16__ Most of us would say we feel healthier by the ocean. In the past, doctors would actually suggest spending time by the sea to their patients. And research has shown that people who live on the coast are more likely to believe their health is good compared to those living in the city. So how do we benefit, exactly
Well, to start with, it's great for our mental(心理) health. Scientists have discovered that we have something called a blue mind. They have shown that watching, listening to the waves(海浪) or being in the ocean helps our brains slow down. __17__ This is why people who have trouble sleeping are often told to listen to recordings of the sound of waves hitting the beach to help them relax at bedtime.
__18__ We go out a lot more when we're on holiday by the sea. We often become more active on holidays and people who live on the coast are usually more active too. __19__ Walking on sand requires more effort than on the pavement. And the sea air is good for people with breathing problems too. There is less pollution in the air near the ocean, and in autumn and winter, the air is fresher. This is healthier than the dry air in homes with central heating. It has even been found that the chemicals in sea water may help us have healthy skin.
__20__ We look forward so much to having our next one!
A. Breathing the air in the city makes you more active.
B. Others usually have to wait for the next vacation.
C. Being by the sea is also good for our physical health.
D. Kids especially like to have fun by the sea in summer.
E. Naturally, we often feel so great at the end of a seaside holiday.
F. The sound of them can help us relax and feel free from stress.
G. And if you take your walks on the beach, this is a lot better.
16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________
四、 词汇运用。(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)
根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
1. Many tourists come to Nanjing to ________(探索) its historical sites and traditional culture.
2. The ________(保护最好的) buildings in the old town of Nanjing have witnessed hundreds of years of changes.
3. Young people today have more ________(选择) when it comes to their career paths.
4. People always ________(钦佩) those who work hard and never give up on their dreams.
5. The area near the Confucius Temple is the c__________ part of Nanjing's traditional culture and tourism.
6. This local dish is a special m__________ of sweet and sour flavours, which is very popular among tourists.
7. After dating for five years, they decided to ________(to become the husband or wife of sb) next spring and settle down in Nanjing.
8. The street is a busy ________(related to buying and selling goods or services) area with many shops and restaurants.
五、 短文填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a travel blogger who loves old places with new life, I visited a small river town in Sichuan last month. It was a perfect combination of past and present!
My grandma told me that 30 years ago, this town used to be a quiet birthplace of silk making. The banks of the river were lined with old wooden workshops, and local people weaved silk cloth from morning to night. There 1.________(be) no cars—only small boats carrying silk to other towns.
Now, the town 2.________(become) a popular attraction. Many old workshops have turned into lovely cafes and artwork shops. I stopped 3.________(watch) a young artist making carvings of local flowers when I 4.________(walk) along the stone streets. She said, “We keep the old vibes, but now we share our town's stories with more people.”
I sat 5.________ the river and watched boats—they once carried silk, but now they take travelers to see the historic bridges 6.________. The river water still reflects the old houses, and the street 7.________(lamp) add a warm glow to the ancient lanes. Even the old cave nearby, which once stored silk, now 8.________(hold) small exhibitions of local history.
This trip made me smile: the town hasn't forgotten its past, but it's growing in such 9.________ beautiful way. I took lots of photos and 10.________(write) a long post for my blog—so many followers said they wanted to visit too!
六、 阅读表达。(共3小题；第1、2小题各2分，第3小题3分，满分7分)
阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。
Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled huge mountains and deep valleys in China. He was one of the greatest explorers in Chinese history.
Xu's travels were totally up to him and done on his own. He travelled so that his feet could feel strong winds beat his body; he travelled so that his feet could kiss the soil of the mountains.
After his death, Xu left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake's Travels, which provides meaningful materials to the Chinese geological research. It included a record of what he saw, heard and thought about during his travels and was a personal diary that was not published during his lifetime. It was said that Xu was a filial(孝顺的) son and the beginning purpose of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home. He followed the ancient teaching that says, “When one's parents are alive, one must not travel to far places.” For this reason, when his mother was still alive, he mainly travelled the south east half of the country and would not leave home for too long.
The most important part of his travels was his ten thousand mile journey to the south west. He travelled from Zhejiang to Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, then Guizhou, and Yunnan. This journey took him four years and he wrote about ten times more than he did in the past. In the morning, he would be climbing the mountains and crossing rivers. At night, he would lay out a piece of paper and record his daily experiences beside an oil lamp.
Xu lived his life travelling through mountains and rivers all day long. He was an outstanding person in history. In fact, Xu who lived 400 years ago was more like today's backpackers—very cool!
1. What did Xu Xiake leave behind
______________________________________________________________________
2. How long did Xu Xiake's ten thousand mile journey take him
______________________________________________________________________
3. Do you want to be a man like him Why or why not
______________________________________________________________________
七、 书面表达。(满分15分)
旅游是我们看世界的重要方式，它可以让我们开阔视野，增长见识，丰富阅历，陶冶情操。如果你有机会出去旅游，你最想去的地方是哪里？为什么想去那个地方？你想在那个地方干些什么？请以“The Place I Want to Visit”为题，写一篇短文。
要求：
1. 文中不得出现姓名、学校及其他相关信息；
2. 词数100左右。
The Place I Want to Visit
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 2　Amazing China单元测试卷
一、 1—5 BBACA　6—10 ABABA
二、 1—5 BDACD　6—10 BCBDC　11—15 BBACD
三、 1—5 CCDDB　6—10 ACBBA　11—15 CBBAC
16—20 BFCGE
四、 1. explore　2. best protected　3. choices
4. admire　5. central　6. mix　7. marry 8. business
五、 1. were　2. has become　3. to watch　4. was walking　5. by　6. instead　7. lamps　
8. holds　9. a　10. wrote
六、 1. He left behind his famous book Xu Xiake's Travels.　2. It took him four years.　
3. Yes. Because he was brave and explored the world passionately.(言之有理即可)
七、 One possible version：
The_Place_I_Want_to_Visit
Beijing, one of the largest cities in our country, is the place I want to visit.
There are several reasons why I would like to visit Beijing. First, Beijing is the capital of China, and has a history of more than 3，000 years. It has been the capital for many dynasties. Second, there are many historical buildings, such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. There are also some new stadiums, including the Bird's Nest and the Water Cube, which were built for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
I am really looking forward to going there and visiting all the wonderful places. At the same time, I hope Beijing will be more and more beautiful.

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