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(共23张PPT)
Unit 6
Unit 6
Living with nature
A river of life below the earth
1. You probably remember the Flaming Mountains from Journey to the West.你可能还记得《西游记》中的火焰山。
probably adv. 很可能，大概
常作状语，位于行为动词之前，助动词、情态动词或系动词be 之后。
possibly & probably
易混词 相同点 不同点
possibly possibly同probably一样，都用作副词，表可能。 possibly所表达的可能性小。
probably probably所表达的可能性比possibly大 ，并且推理的成分较重，表示说话者有相当的把握，确信会成为事实。
【语境应用】选用possibly或probably完成句子。
I will __________ go to see you, but not __________.
I will possibly come here next week.
我下周或许会来这儿。
He will succeed possibly, but not probably.
他有可能成功，但大概率成不了。
probably
possibly
2. They are in Turpan, in the east of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
它们位于新疆维吾尔自治区东部的吐鲁番。
in the east of 在……东部，in表示“在……的内部”
in the east of , on the east of与 to the east of
易混词 相同点 不同点
in the east of 都有“在……东部”的意思。 后面地点包含前面地的地点。
on the east of 前后地点接壤。
to the east of 两个地点不接壤。
Shandong Province is in the east of China.
山东省在中国的东部。（内部）
Jiangxi Province is on the east of Hunan Province.
江西省在湖南省的东边。（江西和湖南接壤）
Fujian Province is to the east of Hunan Province.
福建省在湖南省的东边。（福建和湖南不接壤）
3. How do people survive in such a terrible climate
人们如何在这样恶劣的气候中活下来？
survive v. 活下来，幸存
survive + 介词短语 生存的方式 / 环境
survive by doing sth. 靠做某事生存
survive in... 在…… 环境中生存
People can survive in the hot desert with the karez
system. 有了坎儿井，人们能在炎热的沙漠中生存。
We can survive by working hard.
我们可以靠努力奋斗活下去。
survive v. 从(困难)中挺过来，艰难度过
survive + 困难 / 困境
survive through + 艰难时期 熬过艰难阶段
survivor n. 幸存者 survival n. 生存；挺过困境
She survived the hard life in the countryside when she was young.
她年轻时熬过了乡下的艰苦生活。
We can survive through the hard time by working together. 我们能靠齐心协力熬过这段艰难的日子。
There was only one survivor of the plane crash.
那次飞机失事中只有一名幸存者。
The survival of people in the desert depends on the ancient water system. 沙漠中人们的生存全靠这项古老的水利工程。
【语境应用】用 survive 的正确形式填空。
1) People _______ (survive) in the dry desert by using the karez system.
2) The little boy _______ (survive) the hard winter with his mother’s help.
3) Their _______ (survive) in the mountains depends on the local people’s help.
4) The old man is a ________ (survive) who survived the serious water shortage.
survive
survived
survival
survivor
so 与 such
易混词 修饰对象 常用结构 例句
such 名词 / 名词短语 such+ a/an+ adj.+ 单数名词 such+ adj.+ 不可数 / 复数名词 such...that...（such + 名词短语 + that 从句） such a terrible climate
It’s such a terrible climate that few plants can live here.
so 形容词 / 副词 so+ adj./ adv. so+ adj.+a/an + 单数名词（仅适用于单数可数名词） so...that...（so+ adj./ adv.+ that 从句） so hot in midsummer
so difficult an environment
The desert is so dry that there is little rainfall.
【语境应用】用 so 或 such 填空。
1) It’s ________ a terrible climate that few plants can live here.
2) The weather is ________ hot in midsummer that people don’t want to go out.
3) Turpan is ________ a dry place that there is little rainfall.
4) The karez system is ________ important that people can’t live without it.
5) They are ________ difficult problems that we need to work together.
such
so
such
such
so
4. The secret lies in the ancient karez system.
这个秘密就在于古老的坎儿井系统。
lie vi. ((lie, lay, lain, lying) (问题、答案、责任等) 存在，在于；坐落在；躺；平躺
lie down 躺下
The strength of the book lies in the fact that the material is from classroom experience.
这本书的优点在于它取材于课堂经验。
Qingdao lies in the east of Shandong. 青岛位于山东东部。
Don’t lie in the sun for too long. 不要在阳光下躺太长时间。
lie vi. (lied, lied, lying) 撒谎；说谎
lie to sb. 对某人说谎
You are lying to me. 你在对我说谎。
lie n. 谎言；假话
tell a lie/ tell lies 说谎
I know he told a lie just now. 我知道他刚才撒了谎。
lay vt. (laid, laid, laying) 产卵；下(蛋)；放置；安放
The hen stopped laying eggs. 这只母鸡不下蛋了。
She laid the plates down gently on the table.
她把盘子轻轻地放在桌子上。
【语境应用】根据首字母及句意补全单词。
– Why were you late for class this morning
– On my way to school, I happened to see an old man l______
on the ground and helped him to hospital.
lying
5. That’s nearly as long as the Yellow River!
那几乎与黄河一样长！
as long as 长达……；长达……之久；和……一样长。在这种用法中，long表示时间的长短或具体事物的长度，这时as long as不能与so long as互换。
My neighbor has lived here as long as I have.
我的邻居和我在这里住的时间一样久。
This rope is as long as that one.
这根绳子和那根一样长。
as long as 只要。可引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现（从句一般现在时，主句一般将来时 / 含情态动词），可与so long as互换。
As long as the weather is fine tomorrow, we’ll go out and play.只要明天天气好，我们就出去玩。
As long as you are happy, it doesn’t matter what job you do. 只要你开心，你做什么工作都没关系。
【语境应用】将所给汉语句子翻译成英语。
1)只要你打电话，我就会来看你。
__________________________________________________
2) 那两个人在山里植树长达15年。
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
3) 这面旗和那面一样长。
__________________________________________________
As long as you call, I will come to see you.
The two men have planted trees in the mountain for as long as 15 years.
This flag is as long as that one.
6. No wonder it’s among the top three projects of ancient China. 难怪它被列为中国古代三大工程之一。
(it’s) no/ small/ little wonder (that) 并不奇怪，不足为奇，常用于口语。
e.g. No wonder she knows so much about space. She reads many books about it.
怪不得她知道这么多关于太空的事。原来是她读了很多关于太空的书。
among与between
易混词 相同点 不同点 例子
among 都可以表示“在……之间”。 一般用于三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。 among the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词，在…… 之中（三者及以上） There is a small house among the trees.
between 主要指在两者之间。其常用结构between ... and ... 在……和……之间 We have to share one book between two students.
I sat down between Mike and Jane.
【语境应用】根据句意选用among或between填空。
1) Look! Jane is sitting __________ Sue and Brian.
2) There is a railway __________ the two cities.
3) Who dances best __________ these children
4) He was sitting __________ a group of children, telling them a story.
between
between
among
among

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