【期中考点培优】专题13 短文填空-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期中复习考点培优冀教版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【期中考点培优】专题13 短文填空-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期中复习考点培优冀教版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期中复习考点培优人教版(新教材)
专题13 短文填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
阅读下面的帖子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Last Sunday, it was a fine day. My classmates and I 1 (have) a picnic in the park. When we 2 (get) there, some people 3 (walk) around happily.
4 we were walking, we saw a little girl. She 5 (cry) because she couldn’t find her mother. 6 I went up to her, she looked very scared.We decided to help her. 7 two of us were talking with the girl, others looked for her mom. Soon we saw a woman. She 8 (run) and calling her daughter’s name. 9 the girl saw her mother, she stopped crying at once. The woman thanked us again and again. 10 we were talking, she told us how worried she was.
It was a special day. We not only enjoyed the picnic but also helped others.
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring is my favorite season. Every year, when the temperature rises, I 11 (know) spring is coming. First, I notice the trees 12 (bud) and the snow slowly 13 (melt). I always look forward to 14 (go) out with my family on warm weekends.
Last Saturday, we 15 (have) a picnic in the park. We brought some sandwiches and fruit, and we 16 (fly) a big kite in the gentle breeze. My little sister enjoyed 17 (chase) butterflies and taking photos of the colorful flowers.
This weekend, we 18 (plan) to plant some young trees in our backyard. I think planting trees is a great way 19 (show) our love for nature. Spring not only brings beautiful scenery 20 also fills our lives with joy. I will always cherish these warm spring moments.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
As the 21 (say) goes, “The whole year’s work depends on 22 good start in spring.” That’s why many people like spring so 23 (many). Now let me tell you other reasons 24 people love spring.
First, there is plenty of rain 25 spring. Enough rain is important for the 26 (grow) of crops and plants. Rivers and lakes also need rain 27 (provide) a living environment for fish. It’s only natural that 28 (farmer) and fishermen love spring.
Second, the weather is nice in spring. It is neither too cold 29 too hot. We feel very 30 (comfortable) in spring. We go to the field to enjoy the 31 (beautiful) of nature.
Personally, I like spring because of the colour 32 green. Everything 33 (start) to turn green in this season—the grass, the trees and the hills. They 34 (look) so lively and full of energy.
35 fascinating spring is!
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
When talking about Kunming, people often call it “the Spring City” 36 its weather is nice all year round. You can feel the 37 (warm) of the sun even in winter. 38 you walk in the streets, you will see green trees and blooming flowers everywhere. The weather here is 39 too hot nor too cold, so it always 40 (remain) pleasant for people to live.
There are many famous 41 (scenery) spots in Kunming. The Dianchi Lake is a great place to visit. Every weekend, lots of families go 42 (boat) on the lake. Some old people like to take a walk 43 the water, chatting with each other happily. The stones in the Stone Forest are strange—some look 44 animals, and others look like tall towers. Tourists from home and 45 (abroad) come to visit it every year.
46 the city has so many beautiful views, it attracts millions of visitors. There are 47 (hundred) of parks in Kunming, and they are all free to enter. 48 spring comes, the parks are full of colorful flowers. People love to take photos there 49 the scenery is so amazing. 50 you have a chance to visit Kunming, don’t miss it!
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
Spring is my favorite season. When spring comes, the weather gets 51 (warm) and the world comes back to 52 (life). Many people like to go out 53 a walk or plan a field trip. Last weekend, our class decided 54 (have) a trip to the countryside.
On the way 55 the countryside, we saw some children 56 (fly) kites. They looked so happy. When we arrived, we 57 (one) helped the farmers pick vegetables. One of the farmers 58 (tell) us how to grow them. It was 59 (interest)!
At noon, we had a picnic under a big tree. After lunch, some students sang songs, and others played games. I saw my best friend 60 (take) photos of the beautiful flowers. He told me he couldn’t wait 61 (show) the photos to his family.
When we left, the sun 62 (begin) to go down. Everyone felt tired 63 happy. This trip was one of the best 64 (experience) of this term. It made us 65 (know) more about nature. We all wish for a great summer holiday!
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整。
Linda is an eight-year-old girl who likes riding a bike. One day when she was riding her bike in the backyard by 66 (she), a terrible thing happened. Her bike 67 (hit) a big rock. Linda fell onto the ground and hurt her head. 68 (luck), Linda’s father took first-aid classes before, so he knew 69 to deal with the situation. First, he 70 (check) Linda. She seemed well, but actually he knew he needed to put something cold on her head to make the swelling (肿胀处) smaller. So, he got her inside the house quickly and put some ice on her head. Then he cleaned the wound, added some 71 (medical) and then covered it with a bandage. After that, Linda 72 (lie) down and rested. After taking breaks for a short time, the swelling became much 73 (small), but she started to vomit (呕吐). Her parents took her to the hospital at once. “I have learned that we should ask the doctor for help 74 a child vomits (呕吐) after he hurts his head.” Linda’s dad said. The doctor took her temperature, got 75 X-ray and her parents stayed with her overnight. The next day, the doctor checked Linda and said she could leave the hospital.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词,或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。
Many people love outdoor hobbies, but accidents can happen if we’re not careful. Last weekend, my friends and I went on 76 outing to climb a mountain. I was 77 (shock) at first, but everyone encouraged me. However, I became 78 (care) when I got closer to the top. While taking a photo, I didn’t notice a loose stone and fell down. My knee hurt 79 (badly) than I thought, and blood started running down.
Luckily, one friend knew first aid. She said, “Don’t move yourself too much!” She used a scarf to stop the blood 80 running and called for help. Another friend gave me some 81 (advise) on how to stay calm. “Remember this point,” she said. “More 82 (important) , never take risks alone.”
Hobbies like hiking are fun, but they can be 83 (harm) if we don’t prepare well. Next time, we are sure 84 (check) the route, bring a first-aid kit, and never leave anyone behind. After all, hobbies should help us enjoy 85 (we) , not cause injuries!
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lucy is an eight-year-old girl who likes to ride a bike. One day when she was riding her bike in the backyard (后院) 86 herself, a terrible thing happened. Her bike hit a big rock. Lucy 87 (fall) onto the ground and hurt her head.
Luckily, Lucy’s father took first aid classes before, 88 he knew how to deal 89 the situation. First, he examined Lucy. She seemed well, but he knew he needed 90 (put) something cold on her head to make the swelling (肿胀处) smaller. So he got her inside the house 91 (quick) and put some ice on her head. He cleaned the wound (伤口), added some medicine and then covered it 92 a bandage. Lucy lay in bed and tried to get some sleep.
After 93 (take) breaks for a short time, the swelling became much 94 (good) , but Lucy started to vomit (呕吐). Her parents took her to the hospital at once. “I have learnt that we should ask the doctor for help if a child vomits after he hurts his head,” Lucy’s dad said. The doctor took her temperature, got 95 X-ray and stayed with her overnight. The next day, the doctor said Lucy could leave hospital and that soon, she could go outside and ride her bike again.
In our daily lives, it’s necessary to learn first aid and take care of others like Lucy’s father. Let’s start to learn from now on.
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most people don’t take first aid training because they are busy. Some even think only doctors need 96 (learn) first aid. But in fact, everyone should learn first aid because it is 97 (help). Here are the advantages of learning first aid.
◆ Help to save 98 (life)
First aid helps you save lives. Giving someone first aid can help 99 (he) or her get better soon. First aid training teaches us how to keep 100 (calmly) in emergencies (紧急状况).
◆ Help someone feel better
Not every accident or injury needs treatment in the hospital. But it 101 (not mean) you should not try to help someone injured, even though the injury isn’t very serious. You can use first aid to help 102 (someone) in need, for example, a patient in great pain or a child crying because of a cold.
◆ Keep a situation from 103 (get) worse
Sometimes, if a person doesn’t receive first aid in time, his or her condition will get worse 104 (immediate). If you offer him or her basic medical care, you will help him or her feel 105 (good) and keep things from getting worse.
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. White 106 (work) in an office. One day, while he 107 (have) lunch, a friend visited him. They were very glad and talked a lot. Then they looked at the clock on the wall. It was time 108 (go) to the office. He had to say goodbye to his friend and 109 (leave). It 110 (rain) heavily and the streets were wet. He drove too fast 111 (see) the red light. He could not stop his car and hit a car in front of him. An old man got out and shouted angrily, “What are you doing Do you want to hit me to death ” “I’m sorry, sir,” said Mr. White. “I didn’t find the lights turning.” Then he 112 (bring) out a bottle of wine and gave it to the old man. “It’s very cold today sir,” said Mr. White. “Please drink a little, and then you’ll be warmer.” The old man drank some wine and became happy. “I 113 (feel) much better now. Why not 114 (drink) some ” he asked. “I can’t drink anything now, sir,” answered Mr. White. “I’m 115 (wait) for the policeman to come. Only drunkards (酒鬼) cause accidents, you know.” What do you think of Mr. White Is he responsible
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I love sports very much. Every morning, I 116 (jog) for 30 minutes in the park to keep fit. First, I do some warm-up exercises, then I 117 (start) running slowly. I always run with my friend 118 we can encourage each other.
After school, I spend an hour 119 (practice) basketball with my classmates. I also watch sports videos 120 (learn) new skills from famous players. Sometimes I join the school basketball team 121 we can compete with other schools.
Last month, I 122 (join) the city sports meeting. I prepared for it carefully 123 a month and won the third prize in the 100-meter race. I felt very excited 124 I achieved my goal.
I think doing sports is not only about winning 125 also about keeping healthy and making friends. I will keep doing sports and enjoy every moment.
短文填空。
Did you watch the 15th National Games They were held 126 November 9 to 21, 2025 in the Greater Bay Area (大湾区). They were held together by the places for the 127 (one) time: Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao. Over 15,000 players from all over China took part 128 the Games. The Games showed the strong 129 (develop) of Chinese sports.
The mascot (吉祥物) for this event is a lovely pink dolphin 130 (name) “Yueyue”, which means“happy” in Chinese. Yueyue wears a blue T-shirt with a big smile on 131 (it) face. The pink dolphin 132 (choose) because it shows the maritime features of the three places. It stands for friendship, happiness and environmental protection.
The opening ceremony (开幕式) was at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center. The show put together traditional Chinese art 133 modern technology, like dragon dances and digital light shows. Some new and exciting sports were added 134 (attract) young people, including surfing and skateboarding. These sports are 135 (become) popular around the world.
The Games used technology to make watching 136 (easy). People can watch competitions through mobile phones and 137 (experience) events in VR. An online news center provided information in three 138 (language). The organizers also 139 (pay) special attention to environmental protection by using electric buses and reusable materials. These efforts made the Games more modern 140 environmentally friendly.
阅读短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式,使短文通顺完整。
Today is a sunny day. The 141 (gold) sunshine makes everything beautiful. I plan to go to the park with my friends. But first, I need 142 (download) some music from the Internet. My friend Lily is a kind girl. She often 143 (encourage) us 144 ( help) others. She also tells us the 145 (important) of being polite. Yesterday, she showed me an old photo. It 146 (remind) me of my primary school life. It is 147 (like) for us to feel tired sometimes, but we should never give up. We must 148 (remember) to work hard. When we are in the park, we must keep 149 (silence) near the lake. We all 150 (enjoy) the happy time together.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Nowadays, we can see more and more electric (电动的) bikes on 151 street. Electric bikes 152 (be) easy to ride. They run fast and make no 153 (pollute). They become very popular, 154 the electric bikes also cause more traffic (交通) accidents. So China plans 155 (make) a new rule for the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is 156 (heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers 157 hour, its rider must get a license (驾照). It means riders have to pass the 158 (one) driving test before they ride 159 (them) electric bikes on the road.
People have different ideas after 160 (hear) the plan. Some welcome it 161 (warm). A bus driver said happily, “ 162 a good plan! I think it will make the streets much safer.” Some are not happy with the new rule at all. One rider said 163 (sad), “I don’t want to get a license. That’s not easy 164 me to get one.” Some don’t care about it. A young rider said calmly, “I prefer to use shared 165 (bike) which are popular in many big cities of China now. I hope they can come to Tang County earlier!”
根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Public rules play an important role in our daily life. First, we should avoid 166 (cut) in line, because it is rude and may cause 167 (argue). Second, we must never spread r 168 online, as it can damage others’ 169 (repute). Third, we should not litter, because it is everyone’s duty 170 (protect) the environment.
There are also many special laws in different countries. For example, in Italy, it is 171 (legal) to eat on church steps in Florence. In Kazakhstan, 172 (photograph) in airports is against the law. In San Francisco, feeding pigeons is f 173 because the birds spread diseases. In France, drivers must carry a 174 (breath) in their cars, or they will be fined.
As students, we should learn to follow these rules and make our society a 175 (good) place.
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整。
To have 176 safer and better world, rules are necessary.
Firstly, school rules help students to be better 177 (person). For example, arriving on time for class shows respect 178 teachers and classmates. When students raise their hands before 179 (speak), they learn patience (忍耐) and good manners. Secondly, rules build fairness (公平). When students line up to order in the dining hall, they learn 180 (wait) their turn. Imagine if some students bring snacks to class while others follow the “No 181 (eat)” rule. That wouldn’t be fair. Thirdly, rules help students focus on their studies. If they can use mobile phones in class, they will get distracted (分心) 182 (easy).
Of course, some rules may be strict at first. 183 , when everyone follows them well, schools become much 184 (happy) places where both learning and friendship can grow. Remember, rules aren’t walls that stop 185 (funny) they’re like guides. They help us build better habits for life.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Camping is a popular activity for teenagers during holidays. It allows them 186 (enjoy) nature, make friends, and experience outdoor life. However, camping without safety rules can be 187 (danger). So if you want to go camping or go 188 (hike), learning basic camping safety is necessary.
First, finding a safe campsite is important. Last summer, my cousin and 189 (he) friends went camping for the first time. When they 190 (reach) the destination (目的地), they chose a place near a dry riverbed. While they 191 (set) up the tent, it suddenly rained heavily. Water from the mountains came down fast, and they had to move to higher ground 192 (quick). So you should remember to avoid 193 (choose) places near rivers. Also, keep away from dead 194 (tree). They might fall down in strong winds. A flat and open area with no sharp rocks is the 195 (good) place for setting up a tent.
196 (two), preparing the right things is necessary. Bring 197 tent and a warm sleeping bag with you. Don’t forget a first-aid box. Also, carry enough clean water and food.
Third, knowing how to deal with things 198 an emergency. If you get lost, stay in one place and use a whistle (哨子) for help. If there 199 (be) a fire, stay calm. You should use water or sand to put it out 200 never leave the fire when no one is watching.
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rules are important in our life. Every morning, I 201 (read) the school rule list for 5 minutes to remember them clearly. First, I check the key points, then I 202 (tell) my deskmate to follow them together. I always keep quiet in class 203 others can listen to the teacher carefully.
After school, I spend 10 minutes 204 (review) the traffic rules before I go home. I also use a notebook 205 (write) down the rules I easily forget. Sometimes I join the community’s rule group 206 we can help more people understand the importance of rules.
Last month, I 207 (make) a family rule list with my parents. We divided the housework 208 different tasks and made sure everyone followed them. I felt very happy 209 our home became more orderly.
I think following rules is not only about being disciplined 210 also about keeping ourselves and others safe. I will keep doing my best to follow all kinds of rules.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Spring is the most wonderful season of the year. It comes after the cold and long winter, and it 211 (bring) new life to the world. When spring 212 (arrive), the temperature starts to rise, and the snow on the mountains 213 (melt) slowly. The trees turn green, and the flowers start 214 (bloom) in all colors. It’s a perfect time 215 outdoor activities.
In spring, the days are longer and the sun shines 216 (bright) than in winter. People like to go hiking, fly kites 217 have picnics in the park. Children love to chase butterflies and play on the green grass, 218 makes them very happy. The air is fresh, and the wind blows gently. Sometimes there is a light rain, and after the rain, we can often see a beautiful rainbow in the sky. It’s really 219 amazing sight.
Spring is also a season for planting. People plant trees and flowers in their gardens or in the park to make the world more beautiful. As the old saying goes, “Spring is the start of a year, and morning is the start of a day.” Let’s make good use 220 spring and do something meaningful every day.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Nowadays, we can see more and more electric (电动的) bikes on the street. Electric bikes 221 (be) easy to ride. They run fast and make no 222 (pollute). They become very popular, 223 the electric bikes also cause more traffic (交通) accidents. So China plans 224 (make) a new rule for the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is 225 (heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license (驾照). It means riders have to pass driving tests before they ride 226 (them) electric bikes on the road.
People have different ideas after 227 (hear) the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said happily, “ 228 a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer.” Some are not happy with the new rule at all. One rider said 229 (sad), “I don’t want to get a license. That’s not easy 230 me to get one.” Some don’t care about it. A young rider said calmly, “I prefer to use shared bikes which are popular in many big cities of China now. I hope they can come to Tang County earlier!”
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.had 2.got 3.were walking 4.While 5.was crying 6.When 7.While 8.was running 9.When 10.While
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和同学在公园野餐时帮助一个走失的小女孩找到妈妈的故事。
1.句意:上个星期天,天气很好。我和同学们在公园里野餐。时间状语Last Sunday提示动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,have的过去式为had。
2.句意:当我们到达那里时,一些人正开心地四处散步。时间状语When we... there描述过去的时间点,主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时,get的过去式为got。
3.句意:当我们到达那里时,一些人正开心地四处散步。主句描述到达时正在发生的动作,主语some people为复数,应用过去进行时were walking。
4.句意:正当我们走着的时候,我们看到一个小女孩。从句用过去进行时表示背景动作,主句用一般过去时表示突然发生的事件,需填while引导时间状语从句,且位于句首首字母大写。
5.句意:她正在哭,因为她找不到妈妈。描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,主语She为第三人称单数,应用过去进行时was crying。
6.句意:当我走到她面前时,她看起来很害怕。空格后为一般过去时,表示“当……的时候”,需填When引导时间状语从句,且位于句首首字母大写。
7.句意:当我们中的两个人正在和女孩说话时,其他人寻找她的妈妈。从句用过去进行时表示背景动作,主句用一般过去时,需填while引导时间状语从句,且位于句首首字母大写。
8.句意:她一边跑一边喊着她女儿的名字。and连接两个并列的过去进行时动作,run的现在分词为running,主语She为第三人称单数,故填was running。
9.句意:当女孩看到她的妈妈时,她立刻停止了哭泣。空格后为一般过去时,表示“当……的时候”,需填when引导时间状语从句,且位于句首首字母大写。
11.know 12.budding 13.melting 14.going 15.had 16.flew 17.chasing 18.are planning 19.to show 20.but
【导语】本文讲述了作者最喜爱的季节——春天,描述了每年春天到来时的自然变化、上周末的家庭野餐活动以及本周末的植树计划,表达了作者对春天和大自然的喜爱之情。
11.句意:每年,当气温回升时,我就知道春天来了。分析句子可知,本句描述的是每年都发生的习惯性动作,应用一般现在时;主语为I,谓语动词用原形。故填know。
12.句意:首先,我注意到树木发芽,积雪慢慢融化。分析句子可知,notice sb./sth. doing sth.为固定用法,表示“注意到……正在做……”,强调动作正在进行,因此用bud的现在分词形式。故填budding。
13.句意:首先,我注意到树木发芽,积雪慢慢融化。此处与前面的the trees budding并列,都是notice的宾语,snow与melt之间是主动关系,且强调动作正在进行,应用现在分词。故填melting。
14.句意:我总是期待在温暖的周末和家人一起外出。分析句子可知,look forward to中的to是介词,后面接动词时应用动名词形式。故填going。
15.句意:上周六,我们在公园里野餐了。根据时间状语Last Saturday可知,动作发生在过去,应使用一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故填had。
16.句意:我们带了一些三明治和水果,还在微风中放了一个大风筝。根据and可知,此处的动作与brought并列,都是描述上周六发生的事情,应使用一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故填flew。
17.句意:我的小妹妹喜欢追蝴蝶和给五颜六色的花拍照。分析句子可知,enjoy后接动词时应用动名词形式,构成enjoy doing sth.。故填chasing。
18.句意:这个周末,我们计划在后院种一些小树。根据时间状语This weekend以及上下文语境可知,此处表示计划打算,应使用一般将来时,结合备选词,可选plan并用其现在进行时表将来。故填are planning。
19.句意:我认为植树是表达我们对自然热爱的一种很好的方式。分析句子可知,a great way后常接不定式作定语,修饰way,表示“……的方式”。故填to show。
20.句意:春天不仅带来美丽的风景,也给我们的生活带来欢乐。分析句子可知,not only... but also...为固定搭配,表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
21.saying 22.a 23.much 24.why 25.in 26.growth 27.to provide 28.farmers 29.nor 30.comfortable 31.beauty 32.of 33.starts 34.look 35.How
【导语】本文引用谚语说明春天的重要性,并从雨水充足、气候宜人、万物复苏三个方面介绍人们喜爱春天的原因。
21.句意:正如谚语所说,“一年之计在于春。”在此句中,定冠词the后接名词,say的名词形式saying表示“谚语”。故填saying。
22.句意:正如谚语所说,“一年之计在于春。”此处泛指“一个好的开始”,good以辅音音素开头,空格处应填不定冠词a。故填a。
23.句意:这就是为什么很多人非常喜欢春天。like…so much意为“非常喜欢……”,为固定短语。故填much。
24.句意:现在让我告诉你人们喜欢春天的其他原因。空格处是定语从句的引导词,在从句中作状语,先行词是reasons,应用why引导此定语从句。故填why。
25.句意:首先,春天雨水充足。spring表示季节,季节前用介词in。故填in。
26.句意:充足的雨水对农作物和植物的生长很重要。在此句中,定冠词the后接名词,grow的名词形式growth表示“生长”,此处表示抽象概念,为不可数名词。故填growth。
27.句意:河流湖泊也需要雨水为鱼类提供生存环境。need sth. to do sth.意为“需要某物做某事”,所以空格处应填动词不定式。故填to provide。
28.句意:农民和渔民自然喜欢春天。空格处与复数名词fishermen并列,所以空格处用复数farmers。故填farmers。
29.句意:天气既不太冷也不太热。neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”,固定搭配。故填nor。
30.句意:在春天,我们感觉很舒服。feel在此处是系动词,后接形容词comfortable作表语。故填comfortable。
31.句意:我们去田野欣赏大自然的美。在此句中,定冠词the后接名词,beautiful的名词形式beauty表示“美丽,美景”,此处表示抽象概念,为不可数名词。故填beauty。
32.句意:就我个人而言,我喜欢春天因为那一抹绿色。the colour of green意为“绿色这种颜色”。故填of。
33.句意:在这个季节,一切都开始变绿——草、树和山。此处描述客观事实,用一般现在时;everything作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式starts。故填starts。
34.句意:它们看起来如此生机勃勃且充满活力。此处描述客观事实,用一般现在时;主语They是复数,谓语动词用动词原形look。故填look。
35.句意:春天多么迷人啊!此感叹句的中心词是形容词fascinating,应用how引导此感叹句,句首单词首字母需大写。故填How。
36.because 37.warmth 38.When 39.neither 40.remains 41.scenic 42.boating 43.by 44.like 45.abroad 46.Because 47.hundreds 48.When 49.because 50.If
【导语】本文介绍了昆明这座城市,包括其气候宜人、风景名胜众多以及公园免费开放等特点,强调了昆明作为旅游胜地的吸引力。
36.句意:当人们谈到昆明时,常常称它为“春城”,因为这里全年气候宜人。根据“people often call it ‘the Spring City’...its weather is nice all year round.”可知,空格前后为因果关系,前果后因,故此处应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
37.句意:即使在冬天,你也能感受到阳光的温暖。根据“the...of the sun”可知,此处为of所有格,故空格处应为名词;warm“温暖的”,形容词,其名词为warmth“温暖”。故填warmth。
38.句意:当你在街上走时,你会看到到处都是绿树和盛开的花朵。根据“...you walk in the streets, you will see green trees and blooming flowers everywhere.”可知,此处指当走在街上时,应用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句;句首首字母大写。故填When。
39.句意:这里的天气既不太热也不太冷,所以对人们来说居住起来总是很舒适。根据“...too hot nor too cold”可知,此处为neither...nor...“既不……也不……”。故填neither。
40.句意:这里的天气既不太热也不太冷,所以对人们来说居住起来总是很舒适。根据“it always...pleasant”可知,空格处应为谓语动词;remain“保持”,动词;根据“is”可知,本句为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故remain应用其第三人称单数形式。故填remains。
41.句意:昆明有许多著名的风景名胜。根据“...spots”可知,空格处应为形容词,修饰名词spots;scenery“风景”,名词,其形容词为scenic“风景优美的”。故填scenic。
42.句意:每个周末,许多家庭都会去湖上划船。go boating“去划船”,动词短语。故填boating。
43.句意:一些老人喜欢在水边散步,愉快地聊天。根据“take a walk...the water”可知,此处指在水边散步;by“在……旁边”,介词。故填by。
44.句意:石林里的石头很奇怪——有些看起来像动物,有些看起来像高塔。根据“some look...animals”可知,此处指有些石头看起来像动物;look like“看起来像”,动词短语。故填like。
45.句意:每年都有来自国内外的游客来参观。from home and abroad“来自国内外”,介词短语。故填abroad。
46.句意:因为这个城市有这么多美丽的景色,它吸引了数百万游客。根据“...the city has so many beautiful views, it attracts millions of visitors.”可知,空格前后为因果关系,前因后果,故此处应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句;句首首字母大写。故填Because。
47.句意:昆明有数百个公园,而且都是免费入场的。hundreds of“数百”,介词短语,表示约数。故填hundreds。
48.句意:当春天来临时,公园里开满了五颜六色的花。根据“...spring comes, the parks are full of colorful flowers.”可知,此处指当春天来临时,应用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句;句首首字母大写。故填When。
49.句意:人们喜欢在那里拍照,因为风景太美了。根据“People love to take photos there...the scenery is so amazing.”可知,空格前后为因果关系,前果后因,故此处应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
50.句意:如果你有机会去昆明,千万不要错过!根据“...you have a chance to visit Kunming, don’t miss it!”可知,此处指如果有机会去昆明;if“如果”,引导条件状语从句;句首首字母大写。故填If。
51.warmer 52.life 53.for 54.to have 55.to 56.flying 57.first 58.told 59.interesting 60.taking 61.to show 62.began 63.but 64.experiences 65.know
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者喜爱的春天,以及上周末班级组织春游的经历,展现了亲近自然的快乐和对假期的期待。
51.句意:当春天来临的时候,天气变得更暖和,世界恢复了生机。get系动词,后接形容词或形容词比较级,“When spring comes”(当春天来临时)暗含了和冬天的对比,所以用比较级warmer更贴合语境,强调天气比之前更暖和了。故填warmer。
52.句意:当春天来临的时候,天气变得更暖和,世界恢复了生机。come back to life“恢复生机,苏醒过来”是动词短语。life“生命,生机”符合语境。故填life。
53.句意:许多人喜欢出去散步或计划一次郊游。go out for a walk“出去散步”是动词短语,for表示目的。故填for。
54.句意:上周末,我们班决定去乡下旅行一次。decide后面必须接to+动词原形,decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。have的动词不定式是to have。故填to have。
55.句意:在去乡下的路上,我们看到一些孩子在放风筝。on the way to...“在去……的路上”是介词短语。故填to。
56.句意:在去乡下的路上,我们看到一些孩子在放风筝。see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。fly的现在分词是flying。故填flying。
57.句意:当我们到达时,我们首先帮助农民采摘蔬菜。此处用副词修饰动词helped,表示动作的先后顺序。one的副词形式是first“首先”。故填first。
58.句意:其中一位农民告诉我们如何种植它们。描述过去发生的事情,动词需用过去式。tell的过去式是told。故填told。
59.句意:那很有趣!系动词was后接形容词作表语。interesting是形容词,用来修饰事物,意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。
60.句意:我看到我最好的朋友在给美丽的花拍照。强调动作正在进行,用see sb. doing sth.(看到某人正在做某事)。take的现在分词是taking。故填taking。
61.句意:他告诉我他迫不及待地想把这些照片给家人看。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”是固定搭配。show的动词不定式是to show。故填to show。
62.句意:当我们离开时,太阳开始下山了。描述过去发生的动作,动词需用过去式。begin的过去式是began。故填began。
63.句意:每个人都感到疲惫但很快乐。根据“tired…happy”可知,前后是转折关系,用but“但是”连接。故填but。
64.句意:这次旅行是这个学期最好的经历之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,意为“最……之一”。experience“经历”的复数形式是experiences。故填experiences。
65.句意:它让我们更加了解自然。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”是固定结构,make后加动词原形。know“了解”,是动词原形。故填know。
66.herself 67.hit 68.Luckily 69.how 70.checked 71.medicine 72.lay 73.smaller 74.if/when 75.an
【导语】本文讲述了琳达骑自行车意外受伤后,父亲对其进行急救并及时送医的故事,告诉我们孩子头部受伤后若出现呕吐应立即就医,同时体现了急救知识的重要性。
66.句意:一天,当她独自在后院骑自行车时,一件可怕的事情发生了。by oneself 为固定搭配,意为 “独自”,she对应的反身代词是 herself。
67.句意:她的自行车撞上了一块大石头。全文讲述过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,hit的过去式仍为hit。
68.句意:幸运的是,琳达的父亲之前上过急救课。此处需用副词修饰整个句子,luck的副词形式为luckily,句首首字母大写。
69.句意:所以他知道如何处理这种情况。根据上下文,父亲知道“如何”处理,“疑问词+to do”结构作宾语,故填how。
70.句意:首先,他检查了琳达。描述过去的一系列动作,用一般过去时,check的过去式为checked。
71.句意:然后他清理了伤口,敷了一些药,并用绷带包扎起来。some后接名词,medical的名词形式为medicine,意为“药”。
72.句意:在那之后,琳达躺下休息。描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时。lie表示“躺”时,过去式为lay。
73.句意:短暂休息后,肿胀变小了很多,但她开始呕吐。much修饰形容词比较级,small的比较级为smaller。
74.句意:我明白了,如果/当孩子头部受伤后呕吐,我们应该寻求医生的帮助。此处用if引导条件状语从句,或when引导时间状语从句,均符合语境。
75.句意:医生给她量了体温,拍了一张X光片,她的父母陪了她一整夜。X-ray以元音音素开头,且表示泛指,需用不定冠词an。
76.an 77.shocked 78.careless 79.worse 80.from 81.advice 82.importantly 83.harmful 84.to check 85.ourselves
【导语】本文主要通过介绍一次郊游爬山时意外受伤的经历,说明户外活动虽有趣,但若不注意安全、准备不足,可能造成伤害。作者从中吸取教训,强调要提前检查路线、带急救包、结伴而行,让爱好真正带来快乐而非危险。
76.句意:上周末,我和朋友们去郊游爬山。固定短语,go on an outing意为“去远足”,outing以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。
77.句意:一开始我很震惊,但大家都鼓励我。此处修饰主语“I”,表达“感到震惊的”,用-ed形容词shocked。
78.句意:然而,当我接近山顶时,我变得粗心了。结合后文作者摔倒的情节,此处表示“变得粗心”,用care的形容词形式careless。
79.句意:我的膝盖伤得比我预想的更严重,血开始往下流。句中出现“than”表示比较,用badly的比较级worse。
80.句意:她用一条围巾止住血,并呼叫了帮助。固定搭配,stop…from doing sth. 意为“阻止……做某事”,此处表示止血。
81.句意:另一个朋友给了我一些关于如何保持冷静的建议。“some”后接名词,advise是动词,对应的不可数名词是advice。
82.句意:更重要的是,永远不要独自冒险。此处作状语修饰整个句子,用important的副词形式importantly,more importantly为固定表达“更重要的是”。
83.句意:像徒步这样的爱好很有趣,但如果我们准备不充分,它们也可能是有害的。be动词后接形容词作表语,harm的形容词形式harmful,意为“有害的”。
84.句意:下次,我们一定会检查路线、带上急救包,并且不让任何人掉队。固定搭配,be sure to do sth. 意为“一定会做某事”,为动词不定式作宾语。
85.句意:毕竟,爱好应该让我们玩得开心,而不是造成伤害!固定搭配,enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,应用we的反身代词。
86.by 87.fell 88.so/and 89.with 90.to put 91.quickly 92.with 93.taking 94.better 95.an
【导语】本文是记叙文,介绍了露西骑车受伤、父亲急救送医的故事,强调学习急救知识的重要性。
86.句意:一天,当她独自在后院骑自行车时,一件可怕的事情发生了。固定搭配by oneself表示“独自地”,符合“Lucy独自在后院骑车”的语境。
87.句意:她的自行车撞到了一块大石头。露西摔倒在地,撞伤了头。全文为一般过去时,fall的过去式是fell,表示“Lucy摔倒在地”。
88.句意:幸运的是,露西的爸爸之前上过急救课,所以他知道该如何处理这种情况。前文“爸爸学过急救”是原因,后文“他知道如何处理”是结果,用so/and表因果顺承。
89.句意:幸运的是,露西的爸爸之前上过急救课,所以他知道该如何处理这种情况。固定搭配deal with表示“处理、应对”,符合“处理这种情况”的语境。
90.句意:她看起来状态不错,但他知道需要用冷敷物敷在她的头上,来消肿。固定结构need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”,因此用不定式to put。
91.句意:于是他迅速把她抱进屋里,在她的头上敷了些冰。修饰动词got要用副词,quick的副词形式是quickly,表示“快速地把她带进屋里”。
92.句意:他清理了伤口,敷了药,然后用绷带把伤口包扎好。固定搭配cover...with...表示“用……覆盖……”,符合“用绷带包扎伤口”的语境。
93.句意:休息了一小会儿后,肿胀消了不少,但露西开始呕吐。介词after后接动名词,take的动名词形式是taking。
94.句意:休息了一小会儿后,肿胀消了不少,但露西开始呕吐。much修饰形容词比较级,good的比较级是better,表示“肿胀好了很多”。
95.句意:医生给她量了体温,拍了一张X光片,并且陪了她一整晚。X-ray以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an,表示“拍了一张X光片”。
96.to learn 97.helpful 98.lives 99.him 100.calm 101.doesn’t mean 102.anyone 103.getting 104.immediately 105.better
【导语】本文介绍了学习急救的好处:能拯救生命、帮助伤者康复、让人在紧急状况下保持冷静,也能缓解伤者不适。
96.句意:一些人甚至认为只有医生才需要学习急救。need to do“需要做某事”,动词短语,所以空处使用to learn。
97.句意:但事实上,每个人都应该学习急救,因为它是有帮助的。“is”后接形容词作表语,结合“everyone should learn first aid”可知,学习急救是有用的,help的形容词为helpful。
98.句意:帮助拯救生命。空处“life”是泛指。指许多人的生命,所以使用名词复数lives。
99.句意:给某人急救可以帮助他或她很快康复。动词“help”后接代词的宾格,he的宾格为him。
100.句意:急救训练教会我们如何在紧急情况下保持冷静。“keep”为系动词,后接形容词,需将副词calmly改为形容词calm。故填calm。
101.句意:但这并不意味着你不应该帮助受伤的人,即使伤势不是很严重。根据前句“needs”可知,使用一般现在时,主语it为第三人称单数,mean为实义动词,否定表达需借助动词does,并在其后加not,mean保持动词原形不变。
102.句意:你可以使用急救来帮助任何需要帮助的人,例如,一个极度痛苦的病人或一个因感冒而哭泣的孩子。此处指的是帮助“任何”需要帮助的“人”,anyone在肯定句中,通常表示“任何人”,所以需将someone改为anyone。
103.句意:防止情况变得更糟。keep sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”,动词短语,所以空处使用get的动名词ing形式为getting。故填getting。
104.句意:有时,如果一个人没有及时接受急救,他或她的病情会立即恶化。空处修饰前面的动词短语get worse,需使用副词,immediate的副词为immediately。
105.句意:如果你为他或她提供基本的医疗护理,你会帮助他或她感觉更好,防止病情恶化。根据“and”和后文的“worse”可知,空处使用good的比较级better。
106.works 107.was having 108.to go 109.left 110.was raining 111.to see 112.brought 113.am feeling 114.drink 115.waiting
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了怀特先生驾车过快出了车祸,然后设法嫁祸他人的故事。
106.句意:怀特先生在办公室工作。根据语境可知,本句为事实陈述句,故应用一般现在时,主语Mr. White为第三人称单数,故动词work应用第三人称单数形式works。
107.句意:他正在吃午饭,一个朋友来看他。根据下文“a friend visited him”可知,当朋友来看他的时候,他正在吃饭,此处while引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时,主语为he,故应用“was +现在分词”结构。
108.句意:到了该去办公室的时候了。it’s time to do sth.为固定句型,意为“是到了做……的时候”,空格处应填动词不定式。
109.句意:他不得不和朋友道别,然后离开了。根据并列谓语had to提示,句子为一般过去时,故动词leave应用过去式。
110.句意:雨下得很大,街上湿漉漉的。根据下文“the streets were wet”可知,当时正在下雨,所以街道湿了。空格处所在句子应用过去进行时,主语为it,故应用“was +现在分词”结构。
111.句意:他开得太快,以至于看不见红灯。too…to为固定搭配,意为“太……以至于不能……”,符合句意,故填to see。
112.句意:然后他拿出一瓶酒递给老人。根据并列谓语gave提示,句子为一般过去时,故动词bring应用过去式。
113.句意:我现在感觉好多了。根据语境,此处为老人的话语,且根据now提示,此处应用现在进行时,主语为I,故应用“am+现在分词”结构。
114.句意:你为什么不喝点呢 Why not do… 为固定句型,意为“为什么不……呢 ”,符合句意,故填drink。
115.句意:我在等警察来。空格前为“I’m”,句子为现在进行时,故动词wait应用现在分词形式。
116.jog 117.start 118.so that 119.practicing 120.to learn 121.so 122.joined 123.for 124.because 125.but
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者日常进行体育运动的习惯、参加城市运动会的经历,阐述了作者对于运动的理解与感悟。
116.句意:每天早上,我会在公园慢跑30分钟来保持健康。句中Every morning是一般现在时的标志,表经常性习惯性动作,主语是第一人称I,谓语动词用原形。
117.句意:我先做一些热身运动,然后开始慢慢跑。本文描述日常习惯,用一般现在时,主语是第一人称I,谓语动词用原形。
118.句意:我总是和我的朋友一起跑步,这样我们就能互相鼓励了。和朋友一起跑步,目的是互相鼓励。so that表示目的。
119.句意:放学后,我会花一个小时和我的同学练习篮球。spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”,此处需用动名词作宾语。
120.句意:我也会看运动视频,来向知名运动员学习新技巧。此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。
121.句意:有时候我加入学校篮球队,所以我们可以和其他学校比赛。因为加入篮球队,所以能和别的学校比赛。前因后果,so表示结果。
122.句意:上个月,我参加了城市运动会。句中Last month是一般过去时的标志,谓语动词需用过去式。
123.句意:我认真为此准备了一个月,并且在百米赛跑中获得了第三名。a month是时间段,介词for可接时间段,表示动作持续的时长。
124.句意:我感到非常兴奋,因为我实现了自己的目标。因为实现了目标,所以感到兴奋。前果后因,because表原因。
125.句意:我认为做运动不仅是为了获胜,也是为了保持健康和交朋友。“not only...but also...”是固定搭配,意为“不仅……而且……”。
126.from 127.first 128.in 129.development 130.named 131.its 132.was chosen 133.with 134.to attract 135.becoming 136.easier 137.experience 138.languages 139.paid 140.and
【导语】本文介绍了第十五届全国运动会的相关信息。
126.句意:你看了第十五届全运会吗?他们于2025年11月9日至21日在大湾区举行。根据“They were held... November 9 to 21, 2025”可知,此处表达从什么时间到什么时间,需用“from … to … ”表示,此处缺少“from”。故填from。
127.句意:他们是第一次由广东、香港和澳门三地共同举办。根据“by the places for the … (one) time”可知,此处表示“第一次”,需用“one”的序数词“first”表示“第一次”。故填first。
128.句意:来自中国各地的15000多名运动员参加了比赛。根据“took part … the Games.”可知,此处表示“参加”比赛,“take part in”表示“参加”,因此此处需用介词“in”。故填in。
129.句意:比赛展示了中国体育的强劲发展。根据“the strong … (develop) of Chinese sports.”可知,此处表示中国体育的强劲发展,需要用“develop”的名词“development”,意为“发展”。故填development。
130.句意:本次活动的吉祥物是一只可爱的粉红色海豚,名为“悦悦”,在中文中意为“快乐”。根据“is a lovely pink dolphin … (name) “Yueyue”可知,此处需用name的过去分词named作后置定语,修饰“a lovely pink dolphin”。故填named。
131.句意:悦悦穿着一件蓝色T恤,脸上带着灿烂的笑容。根据“with a big smile on … (it) face.”可知,这里表示悦悦的脸上带着灿烂的笑容,此处的“it”需用形容词性的物主代词“its”,修饰“face”。故填its。
132.句意:选择粉红海豚是因为它展示了三个地方的海洋特征。根据“The pink dolphin … (choose)”可知,此处意思为“粉红色的海豚”被人们选择,因此该句的结构为被动语态。因为此句的时态为一般过去时,是已经被选择,所以此处需用“choose”的一般过去时的被动语态“was/were chosen”,因为此句的主语“The pink dolphin”是可数名词单数,因此be动词需用单数“was”。故填was chosen。
133.句意:该节目将中国传统艺术与现代技术相结合,如舞龙和数字灯光秀。根据“The show put together traditional Chinese art … modern technology”可知,此处表示“traditional Chinese art”与“modern technology”相结合,此处需用一个介词表示“……与……相结合”,“ … with … ”表示“……与……相结合”符合语境。故填with。
134.句意:为了吸引年轻人,增加了一些新的、令人兴奋的运动。根据“exciting sports were added … (attract) young people”可知,谓语“were added”需后接动词不定式,因此此处的“attract”需用动词不定式“to attract”。故填to attract。
135.句意:这些运动正在世界各地流行起来。根据“These sports are … (become) popular”可知,这里是现在进行时,其结构为is/am/are +动词的现在分词,此处需用“become”的现在分词“becoming”,与“are”组成现在进行时。故填becoming。
136.句意:比赛使用技术使观看更容易。根据此句的“The Games used technology to make watching … (easy).”的句意可知,此处表达“更容易”,需用“easy”的比较级结构“easier”。故填easier。
137.句意:人们可以通过手机观看比赛,并在VR中体验活动。根据“ People can watch competitions through mobile phones and...”可知,这里是指观看比赛和体验活动,experience“体验”,为动词,该处要填动词原形,与前面的“watch”并列。故填experience。
138.句意:一个在线新闻中心以三种语言提供信息。根据此句的“in three … (language).”的“three”可知,此处的“language”需用可数名词的复数“languages”,表示“三种语言”。故填languages。
139.句意:组织者还特别关注环境保护,使用电动公交车和可重复使用的材料。根据“The organizers also … (pay) special attention to environmental protection by using electric buses and reusable materials.”可知,此句表示特别关注环境保护,表示已经发生的事情,此句的时态是一般过去时,因此此处的“pay”需用一般过去时“paid”。故填paid。  
140.句意:这些努力使比赛更加现代化和环保。根据此句的“the Games more modern”和“environmentally friendly”可知,两者是并列关系,结合此句的句意,此处表达“和”,“and”表示“和”,连词。故填and。
141.golden 142.to download 143.encourages 144.to help 145.importance 146.reminded 147.likely 148.remember 149.silent 150.enjoy
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要通过描述一个晴朗日子里计划去公园游玩的经历,强调积极的生活态度、友谊、帮助他人、礼貌、努力以及遵守公共规则的重要性。
141.句意:金色的阳光让一切变得美丽。空格后“sunshine”为名词,空格处需填写形容词,在句子中作定语修饰sunshine。gold本身也可作形容词,表示“金色的”,但gold作形容词时,多与人造物品、具体的颜色名称搭配,因此不能直接填gold;gold的词形变化为golden“金色的、金黄色的”,形容词,多与自然景物、抽象的美好事物搭配,此处与sunshine搭配符合语境,故填golden。
142.句意:但首先,我需要从网上下载一些音乐。句子为肯定句,当need作情态动词时,只能用于否定句和疑问句中,故句子中的need为实义动词,空格处需填写非谓语动词。此处考查结构need to do sth.“需要做某事”,故填to download。
143.句意:她经常鼓励我们去帮助别人。空格处在句子中作谓语动词,根据“My friend Lily is a kind girl.”和空格前“often”可知,句子需用一般现在时,主语She为第三人称单数,故填encourages。
144.句意:她经常鼓励我们去帮助别人。根据空格前“She often...us”可知,此处考查固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.,空格处需填to help。
145.句意:她还告诉我们礼貌的重要性。根据“the…of being polite”可知,此处考查结构the+n.+of...,important的名词为importance。
146.句意:它让我想起了我的小学生活。空格处在句子中作谓语动词,根据“Yesterday, she showed me an old photo.”可知,句子也需用一般过去时。remind的过去式为reminded,故填reminded。
147.句意:我们有时候可能会感到疲惫,但绝不应该放弃。根据空格前“It is”和空格后“for us to feel...”可知,此处考查结构it is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.。like的形容词为likely,意为“可能的”。
148.句意:我们必须记住要努力学习。空格前“must”为情态动词,空格处需填写动词原形,故填remember。
149.句意:当我们在公园里时,必须在湖边保持安静。根据空格前“keep”可知,此处考查结构keep+adj.“保持……”,silence的形容词为silent。
150.句意:我们都一起享受这快乐的时光。根据“When we are in the park”可知,句子需用一般现在时。句子主语为We,谓语动词需用复数形式,故填enjoy。
151.the 152.are 153.pollution 154.but 155.to make 156.heavier 157.an 158.first 159.their 160.hearing 161.warmly 162.What 163.sadly 164.for 165.bikes
【导语】本文介绍电动自行车的普及及其带来的交通问题,以及中国计划出台的新规和人们的不同反应。
151.句意:如今,我们在街上能看到越来越多的电动自行车。空格后“street”表示特指“街上”,需用定冠词the。
152.句意:电动自行车容易骑。主语“Electric bikes”是复数,句子描述客观事实,需用一般现在时,be动词用are。
153.句意:它们跑得快,且不制造污染。“make no pollution”意为“不制造污染”,pollute的名词形式是pollution。
154.句意:它们变得非常受欢迎,但电动自行车也导致了更多的交通事故。前文说受欢迎,后文说导致事故,前后是转折关系,需用并列连词but连接。
155.句意:所以中国计划为电动自行车骑手制定一项新规。“plan to do sth.”是动词短语,意为“计划做某事”,后接动词不定式作宾语,故用to make。
156.句意:如果一辆电动自行车重于40 公斤,且时速能超过20 公里,那么骑行者就必须考取驾照。空格后出现“than”,是比较级的标志词,表示进行比较,需用形容词heavy的比较级形式heavier。
157.句意:如果一辆电动自行车重于40 公斤,且时速能超过20 公里,那么骑行者就必须考取驾照。“20 kilometers an hour”意为“每小时20公里”,表示单位,需用不定冠词an。
158.句意:这意味着骑手在上路骑行他们的电动自行车之前必须通过第一次驾驶考试。表示“第一次”需用序数词,one的序数词是first。
159.句意:这意味着骑手在上路骑行他们的电动自行车之前必须通过第一次驾驶考试。空格后是名词“electric bikes”,需用形容词性物主代词作定语,指代“他们的”,they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。
160.句意:人们在听到这个计划后有不同想法。介词“after”后需接名词或动名词作宾语,hear的动名词形式是hearing。
161.句意:一些人热情地欢迎它。空格处修饰动词“welcome”,需用副词作状语,表示“热情地”,warm的副词形式是warmly。
162.句意:多么好的计划!空格后“a good plan”是名词短语,感叹句需用What引导,位于句首首字母大写。
163.句意:一位骑手悲伤地说:“我不想考驾照。”。空格处修饰动词“said”,需用副词作状语,表示“悲伤地”,sad的副词形式是sadly。
164.句意:对我来说考取驾照并不容易。“It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.”句型中,for引出动作的不定式逻辑主语,表示“对某人来说”。
165.句意:我更喜欢使用共享单车,它们如今在中国许多大城市都很流行。动词“use”后需接名词作宾语,bike为可数名词,此处表示泛指,需用复数形式bikes。
166.cutting 167.arguments 168.rumours/rumors/umours/umors 169.reputation 170.to protect 171.illegal 172.photographing 173.forbidden/orbidden 174.breathalyzer/breathalyser 175.better
【导语】本文主要讲述了遵守公共规则对维护社会秩序、保护他人与环境至关重要,学生应主动遵守,共建更美好的社会。
166.句意:第一,我们应该避免插队,因为这很粗鲁,并且可能引发争吵。根据空格前“avoid”可知,此处考查固定搭配avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,应填cutting。
167.句意:第一,我们应该避免插队,因为这很粗鲁,并且可能引发争吵。空格前“cause”为动词,后可接名词,argue的名词形式为argument,此处可用复数形式,应填arguments。
168.句意:第二,我们绝不应在网上散布谣言,因为这会损害他人的名誉。根据首字母及下文“damage others’...”可知,空格处表示“谣言”,对应的单词为rumours/rumors。
169.句意:第二,我们绝不应在网上散布谣言,因为这会损害他人的名誉。根据空格前“others’”可知,空格处需填写名词,repute的名词形式为reputation“名誉”。
170.句意:第三,我们不应该乱扔垃圾,因为保护环境是每个人的责任。根据空格前“it is everyone’s duty ”和空格处所给提示词可知,此处考查结构it is+名词+to do sth.,应填to protect。
171.句意:例如,在意大利,在佛罗伦萨的教堂台阶上吃东西是违法的。根据下文并列举例的“In Kazakhstan...against the law.”可知,此处表示在教堂的台阶上吃东西是违法的,需用legal的反义词形式,可在legal前加上否定前缀il-。应填illegal。
172.句意:在哈萨克斯坦,在机场拍照是违法的。句子中有系动词is,空格处结合“in airports”在句子中作主语,需用非谓语动词形式,可用动名词表示一般性的行为,应填photographing。
173.句意:在旧金山,喂鸽子是被禁止的,因为这些鸟会传播疾病。根据空格后“because the birds spread diseases”及首字母提示可知,这些鸟会传播疾病,可推断在旧金山喂鸽子是被禁止的。空格前有is,需用过去分词。应填forbidden。
174.句意:在法国,司机必须在车内携带酒精检测仪,否则将被罚款。根据法国的法律规定和所给提示词可知,司机必须在车内携带酒精检测仪,breathalyzer/breathalyser“酒精检测仪”。
175.句意:作为学生,我们应该学会遵守这些规则,让我们的社会变得更美好。根据“we should learn to follow these rules”及所给提示词“good”可知,空格处应填形容词比较级,表示“一个更好的地方”,应填better。
176.a 177.persons 178.for 179.speaking 180.to wait 181.eating 182.easily 183.However 184.happier 185.fun
【导语】本文主要讲述了制定规则的重要性。规则不仅有助于学生成为更好的人,建立公平,还能帮助学生专注于学习。虽然规则有时看起来严格,但它们能创造更快乐的环境,并帮助我们养成良好的习惯。
176.句意:为了拥有一个更安全、更美好的世界,规则是必要的。“world”是可数名词单数,且此处表示泛指“一个……的世界”,需用不定冠词。虽然“safer”以辅音字母s开头,但其发音是/s/,属于辅音音素,故用“a”。
177.句意:首先,校规帮助学生成为更好的人。根据主语“students”可知,此处对应的“人”也应用复数形式。“person”的复数形式是“persons”或“people”,结合语境填“persons”符合语法要求。
178.句意:例如,准时上课表示对老师和同学的尊重。固定短语“show respect for...”意为“对……表示尊重”。
179.句意:当学生在发言前举手时,他们学会了耐心和礼貌。“before”在此处是介词,后接动词时需用动名词形式。“speak”的动名词是“speaking”。
180.句意:当学生在食堂排队点餐时,他们学会了等待轮到自己。固定搭配“learn to do sth.”意为“学习做某事”,故此处需用动词不定式。
181.句意:想象一下,如果一些学生带零食进教室,而另一些学生遵守“禁止饮食”的规定。此处“No+动名词”构成祈使句的否定形式,常用于标语或规则中,表示“禁止做某事”。“eat”的动名词是“eating”。
182.句意:如果他们可以在课堂上使用手机,他们很容易分心。此处修饰动词短语“get distracted”,需要用副词。“easy”的副词形式是“easily”。
183.句意:然而,当每个人都很好地遵守规则时,学校会变得更快乐。前一句提到“有些规则一开始可能很严格”,后一句提到“学校会变得更快乐”,前后句意存在转折关系,且空处位于句首并有逗号隔开,故用转折副词“However”。
184.句意:学校会变得更快乐的地方。根据语境,此处是将遵守规则后的学校与之前进行对比,且修饰名词“places”,应用形容词比较级。“happy”的比较级是“happier”。
185.句意:记住,规则不是阻止乐趣的墙,它们就像向导。此处“stop”是动词,后接名词作宾语。“funny”是形容词,其名词形式是“fun”(乐趣),为不可数名词。
186.to enjoy 187.dangerous 188.hiking 189.his 190.reached 191.were setting 192.quickly 193.choosing 194.trees 195.best 196.Second 197.a 198.in 199.is 200.and
【导语】本文是一篇关于露营安全的说明文,介绍了露营时的安全注意事项。
186.句意:它让青少年享受自然、结交朋友、体验户外生活。固定搭配“allow sb. to do sth.”表示“允许某人做某事”,此处需用动词不定式。
187.句意:然而,没有安全规则的露营可能是危险的。be动词后接形容词作表语,名词danger需变为形容词形式。
188.句意:所以如果你想去露营或远足,学习基本的露营安全知识是必要的。固定搭配“go hiking”表示“去远足”。
189.句意:去年夏天,我的表弟和他的朋友们第一次去露营。修饰名词friends需用he的形容词性物主代词。
190.句意:当他们到达目的地时,他们选择了一个干涸河床附近的地方。上一句的时间状语“Last summer”提示句子用一般过去时,需用reach的过去式。
191.句意:当他们正在搭帐篷时,突然下起了大雨。while引导的时间状语从句常用过去进行时,结构为“was/were+现在分词”,主语they是复数,故填were setting。
192.句意:山上的水快速流下,他们不得不迅速转移到更高的地方。修饰动词move需用副词,此处需用quick的副词形式。
193.句意:所以你应该记住避免选择河流附近的地方。固定搭配“avoid doing sth.”表示“避免做某事”,此处需用动名词形式。
194.句意:此外,远离枯树。tree是可数名词,此处表示泛指“树木”,用名词复数形式。
195.句意:平坦开阔、没有尖锐岩石的区域是搭帐篷的最佳地点。定冠词the后接形容词最高级,需用good的最高级。
196.句意:第二,准备合适的物品是必要的。对应前文的First和后文的Third,此处用序数词two的序数词形式,且句首首字母大写。
197.句意:带上一个帐篷和一个温暖的睡袋。tent是可数名词单数,此处表示泛指“一个帐篷”,用不定冠词a。
198.句意:第三,知道如何在紧急情况下处理事情。固定搭配“in an emergency”表示“在紧急情况下”。
199.句意:如果发生火灾,保持冷静。There be句型中,主语a fire是单数,句子用一般现在时,故填is。
200.句意:你应该用水或沙子把火扑灭,并且永远不要在无人看管时离开火源。前后两个分句是并列顺承关系,用并列连词and连接。
201.read 202.tell 203.so 204.reviewing 205.to write 206.because 207.made 208.into 209.because 210.but
【导语】本文阐述了规则在生活中的重要性。作者通过描述自己每天坚持学习校规、交通规则,以及和家人共同制定家庭规则的经历,强调遵守规则不仅是自律的表现,更是保障自身和他人安全的方式,倡导大家努力遵守各类规则。
201.句意:每天早上,我花 5 分钟阅读校规清单,以便清楚地记住它们。根据时间状语 “Every morning” 可知,句子描述的是习惯性动作,应用一般现在时。主语是第一人称 “I”,因此谓语动词用原形read。故填read。
202.句意:首先,我检查重点,然后我告诉我的同桌一起遵守它们。句子时态与前一句一致,为一般现在时,主语是第一人称 “I”,因此谓语动词用原形tell。故填tell。
203.句意:我在课堂上总是保持安静,以便其他人可以认真听老师讲课。分析句子结构可知,空处应填连词。根据句意可知,此处需要一个连词来引导目的状语从句,说明“保持安静”的目的。so此处意为“以便,所以”,符合语境逻辑。故填so。
204.句意:放学后,我在回家前花10分钟复习交通规则。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”,为固定用法。因此,动词“review”要变为动名词reviewing。故填reviewing。
205.句意:我也用一个笔记本写下我容易忘记的规则。use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”,为固定用法。故填to write。
206.句意:有时我加入社区的规则小组,因为我们可以帮助更多的人理解规则的重要性。前半句 “我加入社区的规则小组” 是结果,后半句 “我们可以帮助更多的人理解规则的重要性” 是原因。连词 because用于引导原因状语从句,解释加入小组的原因。故填because。
207.句意:上个月,我和我的父母一起制定了一份家庭规则清单。根据时间状语“Last month”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。动词 “make” 的过去式是made。故填made。
208.句意:我们把家务分成不同的任务,并确保每个人都遵守它们。divide...into...意为“把……分成……”,是固定搭配 ,表示将整体划分为若干部分,符合语境。故填into。
209.句意:我感到非常高兴,因为我们的家变得更有秩序了。前半句“我感到非常高兴”是结果,后半句“我们的家变得更有秩序了”是原因。连词because用于引导原因状语从句,解释感到高兴的原因。故填because。
210.句意:我认为遵守规则不仅是关于自律,而且是关于保证我们自己和他人的安全。not only...but (also)...意为“不仅……而且……”,用于连接两个并列的成分,表示递进关系。故填 but。
211.brings 212.arrives 213.melts 214.to bloom/blooming 215.for 216.more brightly 217.or/and 218.which 219.an 220.of
【导语】本文主要介绍了春天的特点、人们在春天的活动以及春天的意义,鼓励人们珍惜春天,做有意义的事。
211.句意:它出现在寒冷而漫长的冬天之后,并且给世界带来了新的生命。根据“comes”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是it,动词用第三人称单数brings“带来”。故填brings。
212.句意:当春天到来时,气温开始上升,山上的雪慢慢融化。根据“the temperature starts”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语spring为第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数arrives“到达”。故填arrives。
213.句意:当春天到来时,气温开始上升,山上的雪慢慢融化。根据“the temperature starts”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语the snow是不可数名词,动词用第三人称单数melts“融化”。故填melts。
214.句意:树木变绿,花儿开始绽放出各种颜色。start to do/doing sth“开始做某事”,空处用不定式或动名词作宾语。故填to bloom/blooming。
215.句意:这是进行户外活动的绝佳时机。It’s a perfect time for sth“是做某事的绝佳时机”,固定搭配。故填for。
216.句意:在春天,白天更长,阳光比冬天更明亮。空处修饰动词shines,用副词形式brightly,且根据“than”可知,需用比较级形式more brightly“更明亮”。故填more brightly。
217.句意:人们喜欢去徒步、放风筝或/和在公园野餐。根据“go hiking, fly kites ... have picnics”可知,三者是选择或并列关系,用or“或者”/and“和”连接。故填or/and。
218.句意:孩子们喜欢在绿草地上追逐蝴蝶玩耍,这让他们非常开心。分析句子可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,用which引导定语从句,指代前文整个句子内容。故填which。
219.句意:这真是一个令人惊叹的景象。此处泛指“一个令人惊叹的景象”,且amazing是元音音素开头的单词,用an修饰。故填an。
220.句意:让我们充分利用春天,每天做一些有意义的事。make good use of“充分利用”,固定短语。故填of。
221.are 222.pollution 223.but 224.to make 225.heavier 226.their 227.hearing 228.What 229.sadly 230.for
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了电动自行车的普及及其带来的交通问题,以及中国计划出台的新规定。
221.句意:电动自行车很容易骑。主语“Electric bikes”是复数,且描述一般事实用一般现在时,用are。故填are。
222.句意:它们跑得快且不造成污染。make后接名词作宾语,pollute的名词形式为pollution。故填pollution。
223.句意:它们很受欢迎,但电动自行车也导致更多交通事故。根据“They become very popular…the electric bikes also cause more traffic (交通) accidents.”的语境可知,此处句意发生了转折,but符合。故填but。
224.句意:因此中国计划为电动自行车骑行者制定新规。plan to do sth.为固定搭配,表示“计划做某事”。故填to make。
225.句意:如果电动自行车重量超过40公斤且时速超过20公里,骑行者需取得驾照。根据“than”可知,此处用比较级heavier。故填heavier。
226.句意:它意味着骑行者需通过驾驶考试才能骑他们的电动自行车上路。空后为名词短语“electric bikes”,需用形容词性物主代词their修饰。故填their。
227.句意:人们听到该计划后意见不一。after为介词,此处用动名词hearing作宾语。故填hearing。
228.句意:多好的计划啊!此处为感叹句,中心词为名词“plan”,用what引导,句首首字母大写。故填What。
229.句意:一名骑行者难过地说:“我不想考驾照。对我来说获得一个驾照不容易。”动词said需用副词sadly修饰。故填sadly。
230.句意:对我来说获得一个驾照不容易。此处是固定句型“It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”,表示“对某人来说做某事……”,for符合。故填for。
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