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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期中复习考点培优人教版（新教材）
专题15 阅读理解（多小题）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
The 24 solar terms reflect the wisdom of our ancestors. They help us understand how nature changes throughout the year. Our ancestors observed nature and created the Chinese lunar calendar to guide farming and daily life. There are several solar terms for spring.
Start of Spring: It usually falls around February 3 to 5 and marks the beginning of spring. The weather starts to get warmer.
Rain Water: It arrives around February 18 to 20. It reminds us of the increase in rainfall as the weather gets warmer.
Jingzhe: It usually takes place around March 5 to 7. It tells us that insects are coming out of hibernation.
Spring Equinox: It comes around March 20 or 21, when the length of the day is nearly equal to that of the night.
Qingming: It usually falls around April 4 to 6, when the temperature begins to rise and the rainfall increases. It is a time to honour ancestors and enjoy outdoor activities.
Grain Rain: It occurs around April 19 to 21. Farmers sow seeds during this time, and the rain nourishes the soil.
These solar terms teach us how to follow the seasons and respect the world around us.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1．What are the 24 solar terms for
A．To guide farming and daily life. B．To celebrate festivals.
C．To remember ancestors. D．To plant trees.
2．When does Start of Spring usually fall
A．Around February 18 to 20. B．Around February 3 to 5.
C．Around March 5 to 7. D．Around April 4 to 6.
3．What does Jingzhe mean
A．The increase in rainfall. B．Insects are coming out of hibernation.
C．The beginning of spring. D．Farmers sow seeds.
4．What is the difference between Rain Water and Grain Rain
A．Rain Water is in spring, Grain Rain is in summer.
B．Rain Water reminds us of increasing rainfall; Grain Rain is for sowing seeds.
C．Rain Water is cold, Grain Rain is hot.
D．There is no difference.
5．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Spring Equinox has nearly equal day and night.
B．Qingming is a time to honour ancestors.
C．Grain Rain occurs around April 19 to 21.
D．The 24 solar terms are not useful for modern life.
Hello! Everyone, I’m Jeremy. In the life skills class last week, we learned about agriculture and plant biology. The teacher gave us some seeds so we could observe the growing process of a plant. I picked some pea seeds and planted them in a small pot. I watered them every day. Let’s see how they grow.
Here are some of my observations on the peas’ growth:
Date: March 3
Weather conditions: sunny, temperature around 18°C
Observations: The pea seeds grew into buds. They look like the English letter “Y”. My peas are growing quickly!
Date: March 30
Weather conditions: cloudy, temperature around 19°C
Observations: Now, there are long, thin stems and some leaves. At the top of the stems are little flower buds! I put the pot in the yard. There, they can get some sunshine.
Date: April 3
Weather conditions: rainy, temperature around 22°C
Observations: The pea flowers are in full bloom. Some are pink and some are purple. When the pea plants grow taller, I will give them a stake to climb on.
I know the flowers will fade and become pea pods. Growing a plant is not easy because it takes a lot of work. Farmers grow millions of plants every year to feed us. That is an amazing thing!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
6．What did Jeremy plant
A．Tomato seeds. B．Pea seeds. C．Potato seeds. D．Cabbage seeds.
7．What did the pea seeds grow into on March 3
A．Buds. B．Stems. C．Flowers. D．Pods.
8．What was the weather like on March 30
A．Sunny, around 18°C． B．Cloudy, around 19°C．
C．Rainy, around 22°C． D．Warm, around 24°C．
9．What will happen to the pea flowers
A．They will become buds. B．They will become stems.
C．They will fade and become pea pods. D．They will grow taller.
10．Why does Jeremy think growing a plant is amazing
A．Because it is easy to grow plants.
B．Because farmers grow millions of plants to feed us.
C．Because pea flowers are beautiful.
D．Because he can observe the growth process.
Dear Janny,
Today is March 6. Jingzhe falls on this day this year.
Do you know what Jingzhe is It’s one of China’s 24 solar terms, and it means “awakening of insects”. The spring thunder wakes insects up from their sleep. Then nature begins to come back to life.
Spring is in the air. This morning, the temperature was 10°C in my city. It reached 15°C this afternoon. It was quite warm. I don’t need my heavy winter coat or boots now! On my way to school, I saw some winter jasmine blossoming. People believe the blossom of this flower announces the coming of spring, so we call it the “welcoming-spring flower”.
I like spring. It is the best season for going out. We are going to be more active, like insects! We will form a band. There is going to be a basketball game next week. My class is also planning a field trip. We will plant trees. I can’t wait!
What’s the weather like in Canada What type of classic spring activities do you do
Wang Mei
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
11．What does Jingzhe mean
A．“The coming of spring”. B．“Awakening of insects”.
C．“The end of winter”. D．“The growth of plants”.
12．What was the temperature in Wang Mei’s city this morning
A．2°C． B．10°C． C．15°C． D．20°C．
13．What is the “welcoming-spring flower”
A．Winter jasmine. B．Rose. C．Lily. D．Sunflower.
14．What will Wang Mei’s class do
A．Form a band. B．Have a basketball game.
C．Go on a field trip to plant trees. D．All of the above.
15．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Jingzhe is one of China’s 24 solar terms. B．The days are getting longer in spring.
C．Wang Mei still needs her heavy winter coat. D．Spring is the best season for going out.
Ms Liu: Good morning, everyone! Who is on weather duty today
Wang Mei: It’s me! Today is Monday, March 1. The temperature will reach 15°C by noon and drop to 2°C at night. Overall, it will be a warm, cloudy day.
Ms Liu: Well done, Wang Mei. The days are getting longer, and spring is coming. We have a school project on March 12. Can you guess what it is
Li Ming: Is it tree planting
Ms Liu: Good guess. Do you know how to plant trees
Li Ming: Yes. I learned to plant trees when I visited my uncle last spring. It was so much fun.
Ms Liu: Could you tell us the steps for planting trees
Li Ming: Sure. First, dig a large hole. Then, place the seedling inside the hole, and cover its roots with soil. Finally, press down on the soil. Oh, don’t forget to water the seedling.
Ms Liu: Excellent, Li Ming. Why do people plant trees Do you have any ideas
Song Hua: Trees help protect the soil from rainfall.
Li Lin: Trees prevent dust from spreading.
Ms Liu: Good points. I believe you will have a great time with this project.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
16．What’s the weather like on March 1
A．It will be cold and snowy. B．It will be a warm, cloudy day.
C．It will be rainy and windy. D．It will be hot and sunny.
17．When is the school project
A．On March 1. B．On March 6. C．On March 12. D．On April 12.
18．What is the first step to plant a tree
A．Dig a large hole. B．Place the seedling inside the hole.
C．Cover the roots with soil. D．Water the seedling.
19．Why do people plant trees
A．To make the school more beautiful. B．To protect the soil and prevent dust.
C．To have fun with friends. D．To celebrate Tree Planting Day.
20．Who is on weather duty
A．Li Ming. B．Song Hua. C．Li Lin. D．Wang Mei.
Dear Wang Mei,
It isn’t snowing today, but there is still snow on the grass. In Edmonton, the spring weather is a little wild. It can be cold and snowy or warm and sunny. The temperature can be as low as -15°C, but it can also reach 15°C． We probably won’t see any flowers until May or June!
After school today, we had so much fun playing outside. We played “snow soccer”, but we had to wear jackets, jeans, and boots to stay warm. When it gets warmer, we can play in our shorts and T-shirts. I like spring because there are lots of activities to do, like cycling, having picnics, and hiking.
I like the Chinese name for winter jasmine. It’s interesting. Here, we have Groundhog Day on February 2 for the coming of spring. Do you know what happens on that day
Another fun part of spring is going to the sugar bush, a big tree farm in the countryside. We make maple syrup. We eat lots of tasty breakfast foods — all with maple syrup on them! I love spring activities.
Talk to you soon!
Jenny
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
21．What does Jenny mean by “the spring weather is a little wild”
A．It is always cold and snowy.
B．It is always warm and sunny.
C．The temperature changes a lot, from -15°C to 15°C．
D．It rains a lot in spring.
22．When can people in Edmonton see flowers
A．In March or April. B．In May or June.
C．In February. D．In July or August.
23．What is Groundhog Day
A．A day to welcome spring.
B．A day to plant trees.
C．A day to make maple syrup.
D．A day to have picnics.
24．Where does maple syrup come from
A．From sugar bushes (tree farms) in the countryside.
B．From flowers.
C．From lakes.
D．From fruits.
25．Which of the following activities does Jenny NOT mention
A．Playing snow soccer. B．Cycling.
C．Having picnics. D．Flying kites.
When we talk about spring, we think of a season of warm weather and fresh air. We also think of new life, green plants, and budding trees all around us. Spring is short in many places around the world. But in my hometown, it feels like spring nearly all year round.
The weather here is neither too hot nor too cold. The average temperature in winter is 15°C． In summer, the average temperature is 24°C． While the sun is shining, the temperature remains pleasant. The city gets about 2,250 hours of sunshine and about 1,000 millimetres of rain every year. Because the weather is spring-like, you can find hundreds of beautiful flowers and trees all year.
There are many famous scenic spots in my hometown. The Stone Forest is a must-see for tourists from home and abroad. There are many special rocks that look like tall stone trees. Dianchi Lake is the biggest in Yunnan Province. You can enjoy the beauty of the area and go boating or take a walk by the water.
Can you guess the name of my hometown Yes, it’s Kunming—the Spring City. Welcome to my hometown. When you visit, you will feel our warmth and friendliness, just like spring!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
26．Why is Kunming called the Spring City
A．Because it has many flowers.
B．Because the weather is spring-like nearly all year round.
C．Because it has many scenic spots.
D．Because it is warm in winter and hot in summer.
27．What is the average summer temperature in Kunming
A．15°C B．20°C C．24°C D．25°C
28．What do the rocks in the Stone Forest look like
A．Tall stone trees. B．Beautiful flowers.
C．Animals. D．Lakes.
29．Which of the following is NOT true about Kunming
A．It gets about 2,250 hours of sunshine every year.
B．Dianchi Lake is the biggest lake in Yunnan Province.
C．The weather is neither too hot nor too cold.
D．Spring is very short in Kunming.
30．What can you do at Dianchi Lake
A．Go boating. B．Take a walk by the water.
C．Enjoy the beauty. D．All of the above.
Do you love taking a trip to the beach Going travelling is exciting but safety should always come first. Here are some tips for you to keep yourself safe during the beach trip.
Stay with your parents. Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents. What a bad thing!
Be careful with swimming. If you go to the beach for the first time, ask others or check online to make sure it’s OK to swim there before you go swimming in the sea. Don’t swim alone. It is not safe. And when swimming in the sea, you should always wear a life jacket.
Watch out (小心) for things in the water. When something on the beach or in the sea bites you, you should go to see a doctor at once.
Remember, your life is valuable. While having fun, you should be very careful and always put safety first.
31．How does the writer support (支撑) his idea in paragraph 2
A．By listing numbers B．By giving an example.
C．By asking questions. D．By showing a report.
32．How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text
A．2. B．3. C．4 D．5.
33．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Looking for shells. B．Playing with water.
C．Catching fish. D．Swimming alone in the sea.
34．What can we infer (推断) from the text
A．Parents shouldn’t take their kids to the beach.
B．It's hard to swim in the sea.
C．You should go home when something hurts you.
D．There may be something dangerous in the sea.
35．What is the structure of this text (①= paragraph 1,...)
A． B． C． D．
Last month, my cousin Leo moved in with my family. It was his first time living away from home, and he was excited to learn to manage things by himself.
One sunny afternoon, we decided to walk to the park. On the way, we saw a cute dog tied to a fence. Leo, who loves animals, immediately went to pet it. Suddenly, the dog became nervous. It barked loudly and bit Leo on the arm before he could move away!
“It’s bleeding! What do we do ” Leo cried out in pain, his face pale. Seeing his fear snapped me out of my panic. I took a deep breath, and the first aid and safety lessons from school came back to me. “Stay calm. I know what to do,” I said, trying to sound confident.
We found a nearby public restroom. I held Leo’s arm under the running tap and washed the wound with soap for five minutes. Next, I used a clean cloth from my bag, pressing it firmly against the wound until the bleeding slowed. Then, I covered it with a bandage.
At the hospital, the doctor gave Leo a tetanus shot (破伤风疫苗) and a rabies vaccination (狂犬病疫苗). He praised us, saying, “You did the right thing by cleaning the wound thoroughly.”
This accident was a sharp lesson. Independence is exciting, but safety is more important. We must always think before we act. Knowing first aid is powerful — it turns panic into purpose. Now, we both understand that safety must always come first.
36．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．The name of the dog’s owner. B．Where the dog bite happened.
C．What the doctor gave Leo at the hospital. D．How long the writer washed the wound for.
37．Which of the following is the right order of the first aid steps taken
a. Washing the wound with running water and soap.
b. Covering the wound with a bandage.
c. Going to the hospital for professional treatment.
d. Pressing a clean cloth on the wound.
A．a→d→b→c B．c→b→a→d C．b→c→a→d D．c→a→b→d
38．What is the meaning of the underlined word “thoroughly”
A．Quickly. B．Completely. C．Simply. D．Happily.
39．What lesson can we learn from the passage
A．It’s exciting to manage things by ourselves.
B．Safety is more important than independence.
C．A dog is a cute animal.
D．We should go back to school to learn about the first aid.
40．Where is this passage most likely to be found
A．In a science book. B．In a pet care guide.
C．In an accident report. D．In a medical handbook.
What should you do if there’s an earthquake at school How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede (踩踏) March 25 every year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety.
This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students (NDESEMSS) (全国中小学生安全教育日). It aims to provide students with more safety knowledge.
A survey showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The accidents usually come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries.
What can we do to keep ourselves safe I think staying calm is the most important when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection advice.
A stampede is possible anywhere. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Move to one side, and bend (弯曲) your body and legs.
Earthquakes are common natural disasters (灾难). When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don’t stay near buildings, trees or power lines.
In case of fire, follow the teachers’ instructions, leave the classroom quickly. Cover your mouth and nose with a piece of wet cloth and crawl (匍匐) low under the smoke to breathe fresh air.
Safety is everything. Let’s take it seriously and grow up healthily and safely.
41．The main school accidents come from ________ according to the survey.
①Traffic accidents. ②Earthquakes. ③Fires. ④Sports injuries.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
42．What should you do first if you fall down in a moving crowd
A．Cover your head. B．Run to a corner.
C．Stand up quickly. D．Push others away.
43．Which of the following is an opinion
A．You should stay indoors until the shaking stops.
B．Different accidents have different self-protection advice.
C．Staying calm is the most important when facing accidents.
D．NDESEMSS aims to provide students with more safety knowledge.
44．What’s the best title for this passage
A．How to Be brave B．How to Protect Yourself
C．How to Learn Well D．How to Run away from Accidents
Last month, my cousin Leo moved in with my family. It was his first time living away from home, and he was excited to learn to manage things by himself.
One sunny afternoon, we decided to walk to the park. On the way, we saw a cute dog. Leo, who loves animals, immediately went to pet it. Suddenly, the dog became nervous. It barked loudly and bit Leo on the arm before he could move away!
“It’s bleeding! What do we do ” Leo cried out in pain, and his face was pale. Seeing his fear got me out of my panic. I took a deep breath, and the first aid and safety lessons from school came back to me. “Stay calm! I know what to do,” I said, trying to sound confident.
We found a nearby public restroom. I held Leo’s arm under the running water and washed the wound with soap for five minutes. Next, I used a clean cloth from my bag, pressing it firmly against the wound until the bleeding slowed. Then, I covered it with a bandage.
At the hospital, the doctor gave Leo a tetanus shot (破伤风疫苗) and a rabies vaccination (狂犬病疫苗). He praised us, saying, “You did the right thing by cleaning the wound thoroughly.”
This accident was a valuable lesson. Safety is important, and we must always think before we act. Knowing first aid is powerful—it turns panic into courage. Now, we both understand that safety must always come first.
45．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．How long the writer washed the wound for. B．Where the dog bite happened.
C．What the doctor gave Leo at the hospital. D．The name of the dog’s owner.
46．Which of the following is the right order of the first aid steps taken
a. Covering the wound with a bandage.
b. Washing the wound with running water and soap.
c. Pressing a clean cloth on the wound.
d. Going to the hospital for professional treatment.
A．b→c→a→d B．c→b→a→d C．a→b→c→d D．c→a→b→d
47．What is the meaning of the underlined word “thoroughly”
A．Quickly. B．Completely. C．Carelessly. D．Happily.
48．Where is this passage most likely to be found
A．In a first-aid guide. B．In a pet care guide.
C．In an accident report. D．In a medical handbook.
What should you do if there’s an earthquake at school How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede (踩踏) March 25 every year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety.
This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students (NDESEMSS) (全国中小学生安全教育日). It aims to provide students with more safety knowledge.
A survey showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The accidents usually come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries.
What can we do to keep ourselves safe I think staying calm is the most important when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection advice.
A stampede is possible anywhere. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Move to one side, and bend (弯曲) your body and legs.
Earthquakes are common natural disasters (灾难). When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don’t stay near buildings, trees or power lines.
In case of fire, follow the teachers’ instructions, leave the classroom quickly. Cover your mouth and nose with a piece of wet cloth and crawl (匍匐) low under the smoke to breathe fresh air.
Safety is everything. Let’s take it seriously and grow up healthily and safely.
49．When is NDESEMSS
A．On March 5th. B．On March 15th. C．On March 25th. D．On May 25th.
50．The main school accidents come from ________ according to the survey.
①Traffic accidents. ②Earthquakes. ③Fires. ④Sports injuries.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
51．What should you do first if you fall down in a moving crowd
A．Cover your head. B．Run to a corner.
C．Stand up quickly. D．Push others away.
52．Which of the following is an opinion
A．You should stay indoors until the shaking stops.
B．Different accidents have different self-protection advice.
C．Staying calm is the most important when facing accidents.
D．NDESEMSS aims to provide students with more safety knowledge.
53．What’s the best title for this passage
A．How to Be brave B．How to Protect Yourself
C．How to Learn Well D．How to Run away from Accidents
At the 1992 Olympics, the US basketball team won the gold medal. People called it the dream team. Nowadays a dream team refers to the greatest team in its field. There have been many dream teams throughout the history of sports. Canada’s dream team plays on ice—it’s the country’s ice hockey team. For Brazil, it might be the men’s volleyball or soccer team.
What is China’s dream team Many people would think of the diving team. China also has dream teams in ping-pong and weightlifting. Time after time, these teams have won gold medals for China.
However, there is more to a dream team than winning gold medals. A dream team has not only the best players and the best coach, but also the best team spirit. All of the players must work hard and cooperate with one another. By working together, they show their courage and their drive. They never give up. That’s what makes a dream team!
The spirit of a dream team influences lots of people everywhere, not only in their home nation. People admire and feel proud of their dream teams.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
54．What was the US dream team at the 1992 Olympics
A．The diving team. B．The basketball team. C．The ping-pong team. D．The ice hockey team.
55．What is Canada’s dream team
A．The soccer team. B．The volleyball team.
C．The ice hockey team. D．The weightlifting team.
56．Which of the following is NOT a Chinese dream team
A．The diving team. B．The ping-pong team. C．The weightlifting team. D．The basketball team.
57．What makes a dream team
A．Only the best players. B．Only the best coach.
C．Only winning gold medals. D．The best players, coach, and team spirit.
58．Which of the following is TRUE
A．A dream team only needs to win gold medals.
B．The spirit of a dream team influences people everywhere.
C．Brazil’s dream team is the men’s basketball team.
D．China has no dream teams in other sports.
I’m a huge fan of the Chinese women’s volleyball team. I have watched nearly all of their games and have often found myself cheering or shedding tears with the players during these matches. Throughout the years, I have seen this team win many championships and bring glory and pride to our nation.
What makes the Chinese women’s volleyball team special It’s their determination, teamwork, and spirit. No matter how tough things get, they never give up. When a player misses a shot, the teammates don’t blame her. Instead, they come together and offer words of encouragement. They support each other and create a positive and exciting atmosphere on the court. Whether they win or lose, they stay united as a team. The coach, Lang Ping, once said, “Volleyball is not just a job; it is our whole life.” And the team members truly live by that.
The team’s spirit has had a strong influence on me. When I come across a difficulty or challenge, their never-give-up spirit always motivates me to keep trying. The team has taught me to do my best in everything. I have also learned the value of teamwork from them. Working with others and supporting each other can lead to amazing achievements.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
59．What makes the Chinese women’s volleyball team special
A．Their determination, teamwork, and spirit. B．Only their wins.
C．Only their coach. D．Only their players.
60．What do teammates do when a player misses a shot
A．They blame her. B．They encourage her. C．They ignore her. D．They laugh at her.
61．What has the team taught the author
A．To do her best in everything and the value of teamwork.
B．To only care about winning.
C．To blame others when they make mistakes.
D．To give up when things are tough.
62．Who is the coach of the Chinese women’s volleyball team mentioned in the passage
A．Lang Ping. B．Liu Guoliang. C．Sun Haiping. D．Yuan Weimin.
63．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The author is a huge fan of the Chinese women’s volleyball team.
B．The team has won many championships.
C．The team’s spirit has no influence on the author.
D．The team stays united whether they win or lose.
Ping-pong, also known as table tennis, holds a special place in Chinese people's hearts. It shows our love for sports and the spirit of never giving up. It inspires young athletes and brings a sense of community to every player.
Ping-pong has deep historical roots in China. The game became popular in the early 20th century. Now, people of all ages play this sport in gyms, parks, community centres, and even at home.
Ping-pong is a fast-paced sport. It can improve our overall physical health. It can also improve our memory and problem-solving skills.
Since ping-pong entered the Olympics in 1988, the Chinese ping-pong team has won many gold medals. The achievements of Chinese players on the global stage have inspired many people.
Ping-pong has already become an important part of our culture. The game serves as exercise and as a way for people to connect with others. Don't wait! Go play ping-pong with your friends.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
64．What is another name for ping-pong
A．Tennis. B．Table tennis. C．Basketball. D．Football.
65．When did ping-pong become popular in China
A．In the early 19th century. B．In the early 20th century.
C．In the late 20th century. D．In the 21st century.
66．What can ping-pong improve
A．Our overall physical health, memory, and problem-solving skills.
B．Our eyes only.
C．Our study only.
D．Our sleep only.
67．When did ping-pong enter the Olympics
A．In 1988. B．In 1998. C．In 2008. D．In 2018.
68．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Ping-pong holds a special place in Chinese people's hearts.
B．Ping-pong has become an important part of our culture.
C．Ping-pong is not a popular sport in China.
D．Ping-pong can help people connect with others.
Li Ming: What’s your favourite sport, Song Hua
Song Hua: I like swimming, but I think ping-pong is my favourite. I feel free when I’m in the water. I started learning to swim at the age of five, and I still go to the pool every Saturday evening.
Li Ming: For me, it’s ping-pong. It improves my hand-eye coordination. I practice at the sports centre on weekends, and I have made some friends there. We all like ping-pong and have a lot of fun together.
Song Hua: Sports help us improve our physical abilities, learn new skills, overcome challenges, and build confidence.
Li Ming: Well said! Look! There is a basketball game going on. Let’s go and cheer them on!
Song Hua: OK! Let's go.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
69．What is Song Hua's favourite sport
A．Basketball. B．Swimming. C．Ping-pong. D．Volleyball.
70．When did Song Hua start learning to swim
A．At the age of four. B．At the age of five.
C．At the age of six. D．At the age of seven.
71．How often does Song Hua go to the pool
A．Every day. B．Every Sunday evening.
C．Every Saturday evening. D．Every month.
72．What does Li Ming think of ping-pong
A．It's boring. B．It helps him improve his hand-eye coordination.
C．It's difficult. D．It's not popular.
73．What do the two students think of sports
A．They are bad for our health.
B．They help us improve our physical abilities and build confidence.
C．They are only for fun.
D．They are a waste of time.
Every year, millions of people cook in their kitchens. While cooking can be fun, it can also be dangerous if we are not careful. A recent report shows that kitchen fires caused a large number of injuries and damage (损害). Many of these accidents happened because people were not paying attention to kitchen safety rules.
The most common cause of kitchen fires is that food or oil gets too hot for too long on the stove. This can catch fire quickly. If you see smoke or fire, don’t panic! You should turn off the stove right away. If a fire starts, don’t try to put it out with water. This can make the condition worse. Instead, use a fire extinguisher, which is designed to safely stop the fire.
Another way to stay safe is not leaving the kitchen while cooking. Always stay near the stove. If you need to leave the kitchen for any reason, turn off the stove first. If a fire breaks out, you should put out the fire with a wet towel, but it’s best to use a fire extinguisher.
Kitchen fires are a serious danger, but we can reduce the risks by following safety rules. Always be careful around hot stoves and keep a fire extinguisher nearby. Cooking safely will help keep your kitchen safe!
74．Which is the most common cause of kitchen fires
A．Cooking with too big fire quickly.
B．Putting too much oil in the pan.
C．Not using a fire extinguisher in the kitchen.
D．Leaving hot food or oil on the stove for too long.
75．What does the underlined phrase “fire extinguisher” mean
A． B． C． D．
76．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．The best way to put out a kitchen light fire.
B．A safety tip for cooking in the kitchen.
C．How long we should stay near the stove.
D．Where to place a fire extinguisher in the kitchen.
77．What is the best title for the text
A．How to Cook Delicious Food B．How to Use a Fire Extinguisher
C．Cooking Safety in the Kitchen D．Safety Tips for Using the Stove
Mrs. Jones was eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact that she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished for a driving offense (违章).
Then one day she nearly lost her record. A police car stopped her car because the policemen in it saw her run a red light without stopping.
The judge looked at her seriously and said that she was too old to drive a car, and the reason why she had not stopped at the red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak, so that she had not seen it.
Without saying a word, Mrs. Jones opened her handbag and took out her sewing. She chose a needle (针) with a very small eye, and threaded (穿线) it at her first try.
When she had successfully done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle and the thread to the judge, saying, “Now it’s your turn. I suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight.”
The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After many tries, he had still not succeeded. Mrs. Jones won, and her record remained unbroken.
78．How old was Mrs. Jones when she started driving
A．40. B．35. C．45. D．80.
79．What happened to her one day
A．She lost her record because she drove too fast.
B．Her car hit a policeman’s car because of bad eyesight.
C．She was punished for a driving offense.
D．A policeman stopped her car because of her running a red light.
80．What do we think of Mrs. Jones from this article
A．Brave. B．Hard-working. C．Lucky but foolish. D．Warm-hearted.
81．What advice should we give to the old woman
A．Obey the traffic rules, treat life. B．Keep healthy, work hard.
C．Do more exercise, live happily. D．Do more reading, make more friends.
Last Christmas Day, my grandma gave me a new scooter (滑板车) as a present. It’s yellow and black and there are some lights on the wheels (车轮) . I love it so much that this year I ride my scooter to school every day. I have learned lots of new tricks (花招) on my scooter.
We students can ride bikes or scooters to school. It is good for our health and for the environment. However, once we enter the school gate, we have to get off our bikes or scooters. There are so many students and parents walking around, so it’s hazardous to ride in the school. That’s the school rule, and everyone has to follow it.
I know it’s against the school rules to ride inside the school, but one day I really wanted to show my friends my new tricks. When I saw Tom and Peter that morning, I stopped them and said, “Hey, everyone. I can do a wheelie (前轮抬起) .” They didn’t believe me. Then I got on my scooter and tried to do a wheelie. Unluckily, when I lifted my front wheel, two boys came towards me. I was going so fast that I couldn’t stop and knocked into them. I fell down, hurting my arms. Both of them got bruises (青肿) on their legs.
Tom and Peter ran over to help me get to my feet. I felt so sorry for the other two boys! I promised that I would never ride my scooter inside the school.
82．What can we learn about the writer from Paragraph 1
A．He put lights on the wheels. B．He rides to school every day.
C．He got the scooter from his mom. D．He can’t do tricks on a scooter.
83．What does the underlined word “hazardous” mean
A．危险的 B．有趣的 C．流行的 D．奇怪的
84．Why did the writer stop Tom and Peter
A．To ask them for help. B．To give them something.
C．To let them try his scooter. D．To show them a scooter trick.
85．What happened when the writer did a wheelie
A．He finished it fast. B．He hurt his two legs.
C．He hit some other students. D．He was stopped by a teacher.
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
You may want to remember these strange laws next time you’re travelling to avoid fines!
Don’t eat on church steps in Italy.
Be careful where you enjoy a relaxing lunch or drink in Italy. It’s an offense in Florence to eat or drink on church steps or within a churchyard. The same law applies to eating near public buildings or institutions. Find other places to avoid the fine.
Watch your camera in Kazakhstan.
Want to take a picture of your family in the airport before you board the plane In Kazakhstan, it’s against the law. Photographing in and around airports is not allowed, and taking pictures of military and official buildings is not allowed either.
Feed the pigeons and you’ll break the law in San Francisco.
You’re not allowed to feed pigeons on the streets of San Francisco. The city doesn’t like the birds because they spread diseases and damage properties. If you’re seen giving food to San Francisco’s pigeons, you could be punished with a fine.
Pack a breathalyzer in France.
In France, drivers must carry a small breathalyzer in their vehicle. If you’re caught without one in your car, you may be fined. So next time you are in France, don’t forget to have a breathalyzer in the car with you.
86．Where can’t people eat or drink in Florence, Italy
A．In restaurants. B．On church steps.
C．In shopping malls. D．On the street.
87．What is not allowed to take photos of in Kazakhstan
A．Family members. B．Beautiful scenery.
C．Military buildings. D．Famous museums.
88．Why is feeding pigeons forbidden in San Francisco
A．Because the birds are dangerous.
B．Because the birds spread diseases and damage properties.
C．Because the birds are protected animals.
D．Because the birds make too much noise.
89．What must drivers carry in their cars in France
A．A first-aid kit. B．A fire extinguisher. C．A breathalyzer. D．A map.
90．What is the best title of the passage
A．Travel Tips for Different Countries
B．Funny International Laws
C．How to Avoid Fines When Travelling
D．Public Rules in Our Daily Life
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Following public rules and regulations is an important part of living in a society. What happens when people don’t follow public rules Here are some cases.
Case 1: Cutting in line
Cutting in line is often considered an annoying behaviour that creates a sense of impatience. It can lead to arguments and even fights.
Case 2: Spreading rumours
Have you ever met someone who spreads rumours Whether in person or on the internet, spreading false or negative information is disrespectful to others or even illegal. This behaviour can damage someone’s reputation. We should never spread rumours. It only causes trouble.
Case 3: Littering
Littering is a very bad behaviour. When people litter, not only the environment but also the health and safety of others are affected. It is everyone’s responsibility to protect the planet. Don’t be the one to make a mess!
Following public rules protects the people and the world around us. It’s important for us to understand and follow the rules of our society.
91．What may cutting in line lead to according to the passage
A．Happiness and peace. B．Arguments and fights.
C．Good relationships. D．A sense of patience.
92．What does the underlined word “reputation” probably mean in Chinese
A．财富 B．健康 C．名誉 D．财产
93．Which of the following is NOT true about spreading rumours
A．It is disrespectful to others.
B．It may be illegal.
C．It can damage others’ reputation.
D．It is helpful to solve problems.
94．Why is littering a bad behaviour
A．Because it makes people feel impatient.
B．Because it affects the environment and others’ health.
C．Because it is illegal in all countries.
D．Because it can cause fights.
95．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The importance of following public rules.
B．How to spread rumours online.
C．The history of public rules.
D．Different rules in different countries.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文介绍了二十四节气中春季的六个节气，说明了二十四节气的起源与作用，以及立春、雨水、惊蛰、春分、清明、谷雨的时间、特点和意义。
1．第1段提到“Our ancestors observed nature and created the Chinese lunar calendar to guide farming and daily life.”，说明二十四节气的作用是指导农业生产和日常生活。
2．立春部分提到“It usually falls around February 3 to 5 and marks the beginning of spring.”，说明立春通常在2月3日至5日左右。
3．惊蛰部分提到“It tells us that insects are coming out of hibernation.”，说明惊蛰的含义是昆虫从冬眠中苏醒。
4．雨水部分提到“It reminds us of the increase in rainfall as the weather gets warmer.”，谷雨部分提到“Farmers sow seeds during this time, and the rain nourishes the soil.”，说明雨水提醒人们降雨量增加，谷雨是播种的时节。
5．文章开头提到二十四节气反映了祖先的智慧，帮助人们了解自然变化、指导生活，说明二十四节气对现代生活仍有意义，因此D选项“二十四节气对现代生活没有用”表述错误。
6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文是Jeremy的豌豆种植观察日记，记录了从3月到4月豌豆的生长过程、对应天气，以及种植带来的感悟。
6．第1段提到“I picked some pea seeds and planted them in a small pot.”，说明Jeremy种植的是豌豆种子。
7．3月3日的观察记录提到“The pea seeds grew into buds.”，说明3月3日豌豆种子长成了芽。
8．3月30日的天气记录提到“Weather conditions: cloudy, temperature around 19°C”，说明3月30日是多云，气温约19℃。
9．最后一段提到“I know the flowers will fade and become pea pods.”，说明豌豆花会凋谢并长成豆荚。
10．最后一段提到“Farmers grow millions of plants every year to feed us. That is an amazing thing!”，说明Jeremy认为种植植物很了不起，是因为农民种植数百万株植物来养活我们。
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇书信类应用文，Wang Mei在信中向Janny介绍了中国节气惊蛰，描述了春天的天气、景象以及自己和班级在春天计划开展的活动，还询问了加拿大春天的天气和经典活动。
11．文章第二段提到“It’s one of China’s 24 solar terms, and it means ‘awakening of insects’”，明确说明惊蛰的意思是“昆虫苏醒”。
12．文章第三段指出“This morning, the temperature was 10°C in my city”，表明Wang Mei所在城市今天早上的温度是10°C。
13．文章第三段提到“On my way to school, I saw some winter jasmine blossoming. People believe the blossom of this flower announces the coming of spring, so we call it the ‘welcoming-spring flower’”，说明迎春花是迎春花。
14．文章第四段提到“My class is also planning a field trip. We will plant trees”，表明Wang Mei的班级计划去植树的实地考察。
15．文章第三段提到“I don’t need my heavy winter coat or boots now”，说明Wang Mei现在不需要厚重的冬衣了，C选项“Wang Mei still needs her heavy winter coat”与原文不符。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文讲述了老师和学生之间关于天气、学校植树项目以及植树步骤和原因的交流。
16．Wang Mei说“Today is Monday, March 1...Overall, it will be a warm, cloudy day.”，直接表明3月1日天气温暖且多云。
17．Ms Liu提到“We have a school project on March 12.”，明确说明学校项目在3月12日。
18．Li Ming说“First, dig a large hole.”，直接指出植树的第一步是挖一个大坑。
19．Song Hua说“Trees help protect the soil from rainfall.”以及Li Lin说“Trees prevent dust from spreading.”，综合可知人们植树是为了保护土壤和防止灰尘扩散。
20．Ms Liu问“Who is on weather duty today ”Wang Mei回答“It’s me!”，表明天气值班的是Wang Mei。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文是Jenny写给王梅的一封信，介绍了埃德蒙顿春季多变的天气以及当地有趣的春季活动。
21．第一段中提到“The temperature can be as low as -15°C, but it can also reach 15°C.”，说明天气“有点狂野”是指气温变化很大，从零下15摄氏度到15摄氏度。
22．第一段末尾提到“We probably won’t see any flowers until May or June!”，因此埃德蒙顿的人们在五月或六月才能看到花。
23．第三段中提到“we have Groundhog Day on February 2 for the coming of spring.”，说明土拨鼠日是为了迎接春天的到来。
24．第四段中提到“going to the sugar bush, a big tree farm in the countryside. We make maple syrup.”，因此枫糖浆来自乡村的糖丛（树木农场）。
25．第二段提到“playing ‘snow soccer’”、“cycling, having picnics, and hiking”，没有提到放风筝。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文介绍了昆明被称为“春城”的原因，从气候、景点等方面展现了昆明全年如春的特点与独特魅力。
26．第一段提到“But in my hometown, it feels like spring nearly all year round.”，说明昆明被称为“春城”是因为全年气候都像春天一样。
27．第二段提到“In summer, the average temperature is 24°C.”，说明昆明夏季的平均气温是24℃。
28．第三段提到“There are many special rocks that look like tall stone trees.”，说明石林的岩石看起来像高大的石树。
29．A选项：第二段提到“The city gets about 2,250 hours of sunshine every year.”，正确；B选项：第三段提到“Dianchi Lake is the biggest in Yunnan Province.”，正确；C选项：第二段提到“The weather here is neither too hot nor too cold.”，正确；D选项：第一段提到“Spring is short in many places around the world. But in my hometown, it feels like spring nearly all year round.”，说明昆明并非春天很短，错误。
30．第三段提到“You can enjoy the beauty of the area and go boating or take a walk by the water.”，说明在滇池可以欣赏美景、划船、在水边散步，以上三项都可以。
31．B 32．B 33．D 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海滩旅行时的安全建议，包括与父母待在一起、小心游泳、注意水中的生物等。
31．第二段通过讲述一个小男孩离开父母去找贝壳而迷路的例子来支撑“与父母待在一起”的观点，因此是通过举例说明。
32．文中给出了三条建议：第二段“Stay with your parents”、第三段“Be careful with swimming”和第四段“Watch out for things in the water”，共三条。
33．第三段提到“Don’t swim alone. It is not safe.”，因此it指代“在海上独自游泳”。
34．第四段提到“When something on the beach or in the sea bites you, you should go to see a doctor”，由此可推断海中可能存在危险的东西。
35．文章第一段总起引入话题，第二、三、四段分别提出三条并列的安全建议，第五段总结呼吁，属于“总—分—总”结构。
36．A 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者的表弟Leo被狗咬伤后，作者运用在学校学到的急救知识进行正确处理的故事，并从中领悟到安全比独立更重要的道理。
36．文中第二段“It barked loudly and bit Leo on the arm before he could move away!”提到了狗咬发生的地点（去公园的路上）、第五段“At the hospital, the doctor gave Leo a tetanus shot (破伤风疫苗) and a rabies vaccination ( 狂犬病疫苗 ). ”提到医生在医院给Leo打的针（破伤风疫苗和狂犬病疫苗）、第四段“I held Leo’s arm under the running tap and washed the wound with soap for five minutes.”提到了作者清洗伤口的时间（五分钟），但全程未提及狗主人的名字。
37．文中描述的处理顺序为：先用流水和肥皂清洗伤口（a），再用干净布按压止血（d），然后用绷带包扎（b），最后去医院接受专业治疗（c），因此正确顺序为a→d→b→c。
38．划线词所在句中医生称赞作者彻底清洗了伤口，结合上文作者用流水和肥皂清洗了五分钟，可知thoroughly意为“彻底地”。
39．文章倒数第二段提到“Independence is exciting, but safety is more important.”，说明从这件事中学到的教训是安全比独立更重要。
40．文章讲述一次意外受伤及急救经历，最可能出现在事故报告/记叙文类内容中。A科学书、B宠物护理指南、D医疗手册都不符合这篇叙事性故事的属性。
41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全国中小学生安全教育日的意义，并针对踩踏、地震、火灾等不同事故提供了自我保护的建议。
41．根据第三段“The accidents usually come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries.”可知，学校事故主要来自踩踏、地震、火灾和运动损伤。文中未提及交通事故，因此应选②③④。
42．根据第五段“If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands.”可知，在移动的人群中摔倒时，首先应该护住头部。
43．第四段“I think staying calm is the most important when facing accidents.”句中“I think”表明这是作者的主观看法，“the most important”是主观评价，C项属于观点。
44．全文围绕“如何在事故中保护自己”展开，介绍了踩踏、地震、火灾等不同情况下的自救方法，因此B项“How to Protect Yourself”最能概括全文主旨。
45．D 46．A 47．B 48．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的表弟Leo被狗咬伤后，作者运用所学的急救知识帮助他处理伤口并送医的经历，强调了安全的重要性以及掌握急救知识的意义。
45． 文章中提到了作者清洗伤口的时间“for five minutes”、狗咬伤发生的地点“on the way...to the park”以及医生给Leo注射的疫苗“tetanus shot...and a rabies vaccination”，但未提及狗主人的名字。
46．文章第四段描述了急救步骤：先用流水和肥皂清洗伤口（b），然后用干净布按压伤口（c），接着用绷带包扎（a），最后去医院治疗（d）。
47．文章第五段医生称赞“cleaning the wound thoroughly”，结合前文作者清洗伤口的详细步骤，可推断“thoroughly”意为“完全地、彻底地”。
48．文章主要讲述了一次急救经历并强调急救知识的重要性，内容更符合急救指南的范畴，而非宠物护理指南、事故报告或医学手册。
49．C 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种学校常见的事故，以及面对这些事故时，我们应该怎么做。
49．根据第一段“March 25 every year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety.”和“This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students (NDESEMSS) (全国中小学生安全教育日).”可知，全国中小学生安全教育日在每年3月25日。
50．根据第三段“The accidents usually come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries.”可知，事故通常来自踩踏、地震、火灾和运动伤害，不包含交通事故。
51．根据第五段“If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands.”可知，如果你在移动的人群中摔倒，你应该先捂住你的头。
52．事实是客观已存在的信息，观点是作者的主观判断。选项C“Staying calm is the most important when facing accidents.”是作者提出的主观看法。
53．全文围绕突发事故中如何自我保护展开，分别介绍了踩踏、地震、火灾等场景的自保方法，核心主题是“如何保护自己”。
54．B 55．C 56．D 57．D 58．B
【导语】本文介绍了“梦之队”的含义，列举了不同国家的梦之队，并指出梦之队不仅需要金牌，更需要优秀的球员、教练和团队精神。
54．第一段指出：“At the 1992 Olympics, the US basketball team won the gold medal. People called it the dream team.”，说明美国梦之队是篮球队。
55．第一段指出：“Canada’s dream team plays on ice—it’s the country’s ice hockey team.”，说明加拿大的梦之队是冰球队。
56．第二段指出中国的梦之队包括“the diving team” “ping-pong and weightlifting”，未提及篮球队。
57．第三段指出：“A dream team has not only the best players and the best coach, but also the best team spirit.”，说明梦之队需要最好的球员、教练和团队精神。
58．最后一段指出：“The spirit of a dream team influences lots of people everywhere”，说明梦之队的精神影响着各地的人们。
59．A 60．B 61．A 62．A 63．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者以中国女排粉丝的视角，介绍了中国女排的精神特质（毅力、团队合作、永不言弃），讲述了队员们的相处方式、教练的理念，以及女排精神对作者自身成长的深刻影响。
59．原文第二段明确指出：What makes the Chinese women’s volleyball team special It’s their determination, teamwork, and spirit. 直接说明女排的特别之处在于毅力、团队合作和精神。
60．原文第二段提到：When a player misses a shot, the teammates don’t blame her. Instead, they come together and offer words of encouragement. 说明队友不会指责，而是会鼓励失误的队员。
61．原文第三段说明：The team has taught me to do my best in everything. I have also learned the value of teamwork from them. 即女排教会作者凡事全力以赴，以及团队合作的价值。
62．原文第二段明确提到：The coach, Lang Ping, once said...直接指出教练是郎平（Lang Ping）。
63．选项C“The team’s spirit has no influence on the author.”与原文第三段The team’s spirit has had a strong influence on me. 完全相反，本题表述错误。
64．B 65．B 66．A 67．A 68．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了乒乓球在中国的历史地位、健康益处、奥运成就及文化意义。
64．根据第一段“Ping-pong, also known as table tennis”可知，乒乓球又名table tennis。
65．根据第二段“The game became popular in the early 20th century.”可知，乒乓球在20世纪初流行。
66．根据第三段“It can improve our overall physical health. It can also improve our memory and problem-solving skills.”可知，乒乓球能改善整体身体健康、记忆力和解决问题的能力。
67．根据第四段“Since ping-pong entered the Olympics in 1988”可知，乒乓球在1988年进入奥运会。
68．根据第一段“holds a special place in Chinese people's hearts”、第四段“inspired many people”及第五段“become an important part of our culture...a way for people to connect with others”可知，A、B、D正确；C项“乒乓球在中国不是一项受欢迎的运动”与原文不符。
69．C 70．B 71．C 72．B 73．B
【导语】本文是一篇对话，李明和宋华在谈论各自最喜欢的运动以及运动带来的益处。
69．根据宋华所说“I like swimming, but I think ping-pong is my favourite.”可知，宋华最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。
70．根据宋华所说“I started learning to swim at the age of five”可知，宋华五岁开始学游泳。
71．根据宋华所说“I still go to the pool every Saturday evening.”可知，宋华每周六晚上去游泳。
72．根据李明所说“It improves my hand-eye coordination.”可知，李明认为乒乓球能提高手眼协调能力。
73．根据宋华所说“Sports help us improve our physical abilities, learn new skills, overcome challenges, and build confidence.”可知，两人认为运动能提高身体能力、建立自信。
74．D 75．A 76．B 77．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了厨房火灾的常见原因、应对方法以及厨房安全的相关注意事项，提醒人们遵守厨房安全规则，避免火灾发生。
74．第二段指出：“The most common cause of kitchen fires is that food or oil gets too hot for too long on the stove.”，这直接说明厨房火灾最常见的原因是让热的食物或油在炉灶上放置太久。
75．第二段说明：“Instead, use a fire extinguisher, which is designed to safely stop the fire.”，结合常识可知，fire extinguisher是用来灭火的工具，对应选项A的灭火器图片。
76．第三段首句点明：“Another way to stay safe is not leaving the kitchen while cooking.”，整段围绕“做饭时不离开厨房”这一厨房安全提示展开，对应选项B。
77．全文围绕厨房火灾的成因、应对方法和安全规则展开，核心主题是厨房烹饪安全。
78．C 79．D 80．C 81．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了80岁、有着35年驾龄的琼斯夫人从未因驾驶违章受罚，一天她闯红灯后被警察拦下，法官以她年纪大视力差为由判定她违章，琼斯夫人通过当场穿细针眼的方式证明自己视力良好，法官多次尝试都没能成功，最终琼斯夫人保住了自己从未受罚的记录。
78．由第一段“Mrs. Jones was eighty...in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished for a driving offense (违章).”可知，琼斯夫人已经八十岁了，有着35年驾龄，可计算出琼斯夫人开始开车的年龄为：80–35=45岁。
79．第二段“...A police car stopped her car because the policemen in it saw her run a red light without stopping.”说明了琼斯夫人所发生的事情，当天琼斯夫人因为闯红灯被警察拦车。
80．琼斯夫人确实闯红灯违反了交通规则，靠穿针的小聪明躲过了处罚，没有打破自己“无违章处罚”的记录，算得上侥幸（幸运），但违规驾驶本身是错误且危险的行为，因此评价为“幸运但愚蠢”。
81．琼斯夫人闯红灯的行为本身已经违反了交通规则，因此最合理的建议是“遵守交通规则，珍爱生命”。
82．B 83．A 84．D 85．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在校园内骑滑板车耍花样、不慎撞到同学的经历，以及由此产生的反思，强调了遵守校园规则的重要性。
82．第一段明确提到“I ride my scooter to school every day”，我每天骑滑板车去学校，与选项一致，正确。
83．前文提到“There are so many students and parents walking around”，结合语境，在这种环境下骑车是不安全的。
84．根据第三段“I stopped them and said, ‘Hey, everyone. I can do a wheelie.’”可知，作者拦住他们是为了展示滑板车花样。
85．根据第三段“I was going so fast that I couldn’t stop and knocked into them. I fell down, hurting my arms. Both of them got bruises.”可知，我骑得太快停不下来，撞到了他们。我摔倒了，胳膊受伤了。他们俩腿上也青肿了。
86．B 87．C 88．B 89．C 90．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向读者介绍一些国外奇怪的法律，帮助他们在旅行时避免无意中违法受罚。
86．第二段“Don’t eat on church steps in Italy.”和“It’s an offense in Florence to eat or drink on church steps or within a churchyard.”直接表明，在意大利的佛罗伦萨，在教堂台阶上或教堂院落内吃喝是一种违法行为，选项B与之对应。
87．第三段“Photographing in and around airports...official buildings is not allowed either.”直接表明，在哈萨克斯坦，拍摄军事建筑是不被允许的，选项C与之对应。
88．第四段中“The city doesn’t like the birds because they spread diseases and damage properties. ”because引导的原因状语从句直接表明了禁止喂鸽子的原因，选项B与之对应。
89．第五段中“In France, drivers must carry a small breathalyzer in their vehicle.”直接表明，在法国，司机必须在车内携带一个小型酒精检测仪，选项C与之对应。
90．结合第一段“You may want to remember these strange laws next time you’re travelling to avoid fines!”以及下文列举的一些国家的法律，帮助游客在旅行时避免无意中违法受罚，选项C与之对应。
91．B 92．C 93．D 94．B 95．A
【导语】本文作者通过三个反面案例说明了不遵守规则会带来的不良后果，如引发争吵、损害他人名誉、破坏环境和健康安全。最后强调，遵守规则能保护自己和周围的世界，每个人都应该理解并遵守社会规则。
91．文中Case 1的描述“It can lead to arguments and even fights.”表明插队会引发争吵甚至打架，对应B选项。
92．Case 2对应的段落的第二句表明，传播虚假负面的谣言，会损害他人的名声，因此reputation的中文意思是“名誉”。
93．Case 2对应的段落明确提到传播谣言对他人不尊重、甚至可能违法，还会损害他人名誉，只会惹麻烦，因此D选项“它有助于解决问题”表述错误。
94．文中Case 3的描述“When people litter, not only the environment but also the health and safety of others are affected.”表明乱扔垃圾会影响环境和他人健康，对应B选项。
95．文章开篇点明遵守公共规则的重要性，举例说明不遵守规则的危害，结尾再次强调遵守社会规则的意义，核心主旨是“遵守公共规则的重要性”。
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