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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期中复习考点培优人教版（新教材）
专题16 阅读理解（还原）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are four seasons in a year, and each has its own characteristics. When it comes to favourite seasons, people may have different choices. 1
Although many people think winter is a freezing (极冷的) season, I love it all the same. I think it is a beautiful season, especially when it snows. Soft snowflakes fall slowly from the sky. 2 During winter, there are not only snowflakes, but also beautiful plum blossoms (梅花). They give me a strong feeling. I can learn from them and never be afraid of difficulties.
3 When the Spring Festival comes, my parents and I will go back to our hometown. We will do many things to prepare for it. We often put up couplets on the door to wish for good luck in the new year. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, my family get together to have a big dinner. 4 The Spring Festival is not only a time for people to relax, but also an important part of Chinese culture.
I think that winter has beautiful scenery and it is different from other seasons. 5 It brings me so much joy and warmth, and I really hope more and more people will fall in love with winter.
A．It is the most beautiful season.
B．People enjoy delicious mooncakes.
C．As for me, my favourite season is winter.
D．Children like to fly kites on windy afternoons.
E．Jiaozi is a traditional dish for this special night.
F．Winter is also a time for Chinese people to get together.
G．Everything turns white and the snowflakes shine in the sun.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The 24 Solar Terms are an important part of Chinese culture. During the ancient periods, most Chinese people made their living on farms, so weather changes were important for them. 6 They also bear social and cultural meanings.
In Lao Shu’s hometown, most villagers lived by farming. 7 When a new term was set to begin, Lao Shu always felt excited and longed to share these feelings in his paintings and poems.
Today, many people, especially the young, are taking new interest in the ancient wisdom of the solar terms. 8
We can learn a lot from the 24 Solar Terms. 9 They teach us to live in harmony with nature and respect its rules.
10 Every new discovery about these ancient terms helps us understand more about our culture and our relationship with nature.
A．The 24 Solar Terms guided both their farming activities and daily lives.
B．The 24 Solar Terms help people understand why nature works this way.
C．Even though fewer people are farmers, the 24 Solar Terms still stay part of people’s lives.
D．The 24 Solar Terms are only useful for ancient farmers.
E．They show us the wisdom of ancient Chinese people in working with nature.
F．Modern technology has made the 24 Solar Terms completely useless.
G．The 24 Solar Terms are a never-ending source of learning and inspiration.
三、根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项
It was early in the morning. The sun was very big and the birds were singing happily in the trees. Ahmad and his father would go to Abu Dhabi. 11 Ahmad sat in the front seat next to his father. They said goodbye to Mum. On the way to Abu Dhabi, Ahmad’s father was talking to him about life in the past. 12 Ahmad’s father became very angry for some reasons and started shouting. He was so angry that he didn’t see a horse crossing the road. Ahmad shouted and his father braked(刹车) at once. They missed the horse, but the car overturned (翻倒). 13 There was blood coming out of Ahmad’s mouth. A few minutes later, the police came and took them to the hospital. Ahmad had some bruises (碰伤) on his face and a broken leg. His father’s legs were broken. Ahmad was very sad. 14 And the nurses were very helpful too. They took care of them every day until they got well again two months later. Ahmad will never forget the great help of the police, the doctors and the nurses who saved their lives. 15
A．The doctors came and helped them at once.
B．The phone rang and interrupted (打断) their talk.
C．In the hospital, Ahmad was lying next to his father.
D．Ahmad was still in his seat, but his father hit his head.
E．And he thinks his father will never use the phone while driving.
F．Ahmad was very excited because it was a long-awaited trip for him.
G．The car set off in a smooth go and ran away fast.
It was raining hard while I was walking towards the station at six o’clock on a Saturday morning. 16 Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was going very fast. 17
I ran to the car to help the driver at once. 18 A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance (救护车) while I was taking care of the driver. Many people came to see what happened. 19 After a while, the ambulance arrived and the injured driver was taken to the hospital.
20 The doctor told me that he was much better, and that he would leave the hospital after a few days’ rest.
根据材料内容, 从下面七个选项中选出五个能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident.
B．At this time in the morning there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people.
C．On Monday morning, I went to the hospital to see the man.
D．He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face.
E．Suddenly, it hit a big stone on the road and turned over.
F．At that time, there was a terrible noise and I was so scared.
G．Because of many people’s help, the man was saved.
阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Have you ever watched a marathon and wondered how runners keep going for 42.195 kilometers For many people, running a marathon is not just a physical challenge but also a mental journey. It teaches you about perseverance, courage, and never giving up.
A marathon is named after the ancient Greek town of Marathon. According to legend, in 490 BCE, a Greek soldier ran from Marathon to Athens to deliver news of a military victory. 21 After reaching Athens, he shouted “We have won!” and then collapsed from exhaustion. This story has inspired people around the world to take part in marathons.
Today, marathons are popular worldwide. Every year, thousands of people sign up for events like the New York City Marathon or the Beijing Marathon. 22 Some runners aim to finish the race, while others want to set a personal best time. No matter their goal, all runners need to prepare well.
Training for a marathon takes months of hard work. Runners start with short distances and gradually increase their mileage. 23 They also need to eat healthy food and get enough sleep to keep their bodies strong. Many runners join training groups to stay motivated and learn from each other.
On the day of the marathon, runners feel a mix of excitement and nervousness. The race starts with a large crowd cheering them on. 24 During the race, runners often face challenges like tired legs, bad weather, or self-doubt. But most of them keep going by thinking about their training and their reasons for running.
Crossing the finish line is an unforgettable moment. Runners feel a sense of pride and achievement, no matter how long it takes them. 25 It shows that with hard work and determination, you can overcome any challenge.
A．He ran about 42 kilometers without stopping, which was a great feat at that time.
B．Marathons are not only for professional athletes but also for ordinary people.
C．Running a marathon is a great way to test your limits and learn about yourself.
D．They also practice running at different speeds to build endurance.
E．Some runners even wear special clothes to stay cool during the race.
F．However, running a marathon is not easy and requires a lot of preparation.
阅读短文，从短文后的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Do you like football In Jiangsu, a place in China, there is a big football league (联赛). People call it “Jiangsu Super (超级) League”. It is very popular this summer! 26
Why is it so popular First, Jiangsu has many cities—13 of them! These cities are rich and they like to be the best. So, when their football teams play, it’s like a big fight for their city’s honor. 27 It’s funny because each city wants to win very much. This makes everyone laugh and talk more about the games.
28 Most players are not professional (职业的). They are teachers, doctors, or drivers. They play for fun. The games are on weekends, so many people can watch. And the tickets are cheap, often only 10 yuan! This means more people can come and watch the games.
Also, the government helps a lot. They give money and good places to play. They also help with tourism! 29 This makes people want to visit other cities and watch the games. Many people share videos and pictures online. They sing songs for their teams. This makes the games even more exciting!
Before, Jiangsu did not have a big football team. So, people missed watching football. Now, this league is here! 30 This makes people happy. It’s like football is back on the streets.
A．People joke, “Game first, friendship 14th!”
B．This league is for everyone!
C．Many people are talking about it.
D．If you are a fan from another city, you might get free tickets to a park!
E．“Su Chao” is also famous on the Internet because of some funny team names.
F．Some old famous players also play again.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。
There was a football game in Rongjiang County, Guizhou Province on Saturday evening. 31 Cun Chao was so popular that it interested the famous football player, Michael Owen. He made a video to show his wish.
“I want to send congratulations (祝贺) to Cun Chao for all your success, and for getting all the good results in football. 32 I’m sure you can get better and better,” he said.
Many people are interested in football and they have joined in Cun Chao. 33 They come from different ethnic groups (民族) such as Miao, Dong, Shui, Han, and Yao. Their ages are from 15 to over 40 years old.
34 To better watch the game, people even used ladders (梯子). The well-known Chinese commentator (解说员) Han Qiaosheng also climbed a ladder to talk about the game.
The football ground became a joyful meeting place. Before the game, villagers from each village team dressed in traditional clothes. 35 What a great night of football!
A．People called the football game Cun Chao.
B．I wish Cun Chao all the very best for the future.
C．The football players work as drivers, students and workers.
D．He won many football games and became popular among the villagers.
E．According to reports, about 50,000 people went to watch the game on Saturday.
F．They played loud music and danced as they went into the playground with the football players.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Online Safety Tips for Students
Social media is everywhere in our daily life now. We chat with friends, share photos and watch interesting videos on it. 36 So it’s really important to learn some online safety rules to keep ourselves safe.
First, think twice before you post. 37 Your photos or words can be seen by many people, even strangers. Never post your personal information like your home address, phone number or school ID number.
Second, protect your account (账号) well. 38 Don’t use simple passwords like “123456” or your birthday. And never tell your password to anyone except your parents.
Third, be friendly but careful to online friends. 39 If someone asks you to meet alone or send him money, say no at once.
Finally, turn to your parents or teachers when you have problems. 40 They will always be there to help you solve the problem.
Social media can be fun and useful if we use it in a safe way. Let’s enjoy the good parts of it and stay away from online dangers!
A．A strong password can help keep your account safe from hackers.
B．But there are also some hidden dangers behind the fun.
C．Don’t believe everything strangers tell you on social media.
D．You can share your happy moments with everyone online.
E．Not everything in your life is suitable to be shared online.
F．If you meet online bullying or feel uncomfortable, never stay silent.
G．You should spend as much time as possible on social media to make friends.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
If you are not careful enough, something bad may happen to you in your life. 41 You should always be careful of the traffic on your way to or from school. You’d better not break the traffic rules. 42 And you mustn’t play on the road with your friends. It’s too dangerous!
Keep away from rivers or lakes. More importantly, never swim in a river or a lake alone. 43 Don’t play with matches or candles, because they will easily cause fires. 44 And you must cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel when you run through the smoke. 45 Remember not to open it when someone is knocking at the door, especially people you don’t know. Your parents usually have keys and they can open the door with the key instead of knocking on the door.
Please follow the suggestions, and you will keep yourself safe in your life.
A．Don’t go across the street when the lights are red.
B．Shout for help if you fall into the water by accident.
C．Don’t talk to a stranger when you are walking alone.
D．Remember these suggestions, and they will make you safer.
E．You may fall into the water if you live by a river or a lake.
F．If you stay at home by yourself, you must lock (锁) the door.
G．If your house catches fire, run away from the house as quickly as you can.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
When the weather gets warm, people love to play in the water. Many like to swim in pools, lakes and rivers. 46 But water can be dangerous. It is said that lots of people die from drowning (溺水) each day in the world. These simple rules may help you enjoy the water safely.
47 If you can’t swim, don’t go into the water. And take a swimming class. Swimming is much easier than you think. Classes are available at pools, schools and sports centers.
Be careful. Choose to swim in areas with lifeguards. If you need help, the lifeguards can help you. 48
Don’t swim alone. When you swim, always swim with another person. 49 If something happens, one of you can go and get help.
50 But when you’re in a boat, wear a life jacket. If you fall into the deep water, you will be safe.
Enjoy the water, but remember safety comes first.
A．Learn to swim.
B．You can take a shower.
C．Others like to swim in the sea.
D．Swimming is more difficult than boating.
E．Boating is another way to enjoy the water.
F．The two of you can watch out for each other.
G．And when you play in the water, don’t push.
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When it comes to fire, people are always scared because no one wants to get hurt. 51 Here is some advice on how to save yourself in a fire.
When a fire breaks out in your building, you should go outside as quickly as possible. 52 You should stay low to the ground, because smoke naturally rises. And remember to cover your nose and mouth on the way.
If you’re in a room and it’s already too late to get out, close the door first. Then block the cracks (堵住裂缝) around the door with some wet clothes. 53 At the same time, open the windows and shout for help.
If your clothes catch fire, don’t run! 54 Then you should lie down on the ground, cover your face with your hands and roll (翻滚). This will cut off the air and put out the fire.
It’s useful to get to know these pieces of advice. 55 Having a fire drill (训练) at home makes everyone able to see how they will do in a real fire.
A．Instead, stop what you’re doing.
B．Or you can jump down from the building.
C．Smoke from the fire is really bad for people.
D．But it’s even better if you have some practice.
E．But you can feel less worried if you are prepared.
F．If you practice more, you can become a fireman.
G．This can help keep smoke from getting through the door.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
There is a very special place in China. It is the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). In the place, the weather changes a lot in summer. 56
“Spring” Morning
The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau has a cool morning. When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring. 57
“Summer” Noon
The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. You may feel it like summer. 58 You had better wear sunglasses. It rains sometimes, but the rain doesn’t last long. After the rain stops, you may see rainbows.
59
You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon. As the sun goes down, the temperature goes down. It becomes cool again. If you don’t keep warm, you may catch a cold.
“Winter” Night
At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter. 60 The rainy season is from May to September each year. It often rains at night.
A．“Autumn” Afternoon
B．“Autumn” Temperature
C．You need to wear warm clothes.
D．It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning.
E．Because it is hot and the sunlight is so strong.
F．You can experience“four seasons” in just one day.
G．But the weather also changes during this period (期间).
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everybody knows that there are usually four seasons in a year. 61
As our planet moves around the sun, the light from the sun falls on the earth from different directions. This helps create the seasons. At different times of year, there is more sunlight in some places and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather. 62 . It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter, and we get less light from the sun.
The seasons fall at different times of year around the world. For example, China is to the north of the equator (赤道). Here, we experience summer from June to August. 63 . In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and Australians have their spring when we have our autumn.
64 . The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are called the tropics (热带地区). Instead of our four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season. 65 . Around the North and South Poles, there are only two seasons too—a very, very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer.
A．This is why we have spring and summer
B．This is because spring and summer are long
C．But do you know the colors of the four seasons
D．People will never experience winter in these areas
E．But do you know how the four seasons are formed
F．Not all places in the world have four seasons like ours
G．To the south of the equator, June, July and August are winter months
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Everybody knows that there are usually four seasons in a year. 66
As our planet moves around the sun, the light from the sun falls on the earth from different directions. This helps create the seasons. At different times of the year, there is more sunlight in some places and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather. 67 It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter, and we get less light from the sun.
The seasons fall at different times of the year around the world. For example, China is to the north of the equator (赤道). Here, we experience summer from June to August. 68 In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and Australians have their spring when we have our autumn.
69 The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are the tropics (热带地区). Instead of our four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season. 70 Around the North and South Poles, there are only two seasons too: a very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer.
A．But spring and summer are long.
B．This is why we have spring and summer.
C．But do you know how the four seasons come
D．People will never experience winter in these areas.
E．But do you know the colours of the four seasons
F．Not all places in the world have four seasons like ours.
G．To the south of the equator, June, July and August are winter months.
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
It was early in the morning. The sun was very big and the birds were singing happily in the trees. Ahmad and his father would go to Abu Dhabi. 71 Ahmad sat in the front seat next to his father. They said goodbye to Mum. On the way to Abu Dhabi, Ahmad’s father was talking to him about life in the past. 72 Ahmad’s father became very angry and started shouting. He was so angry that he didn’t see a horse crossing the road. Ahmad shouted and his father braked(刹车) at once. They missed the horse, but the car overturned (翻倒). 73 There was blood coming out of Ahmad’s mouth. A few minutes later, the police came and took them to the hospital. Ahmad had some bruises (碰伤) on his face and a broken leg. His father’s legs were broken. Ahmad was very sad. 74 And the nurses were very helpful too. They took care of them every day until they got well again two months later. Ahmad will never forget the great help of the police, the doctors and the nurses who saved their lives. 75
A．The doctors came and helped them at once.
B．The phone rang and interrupted (打断) their talk.
C．In the hospital, Ahmad was lying next to his father.
D．Ahmad was still in his seat, but his father hit his head.
E．And he thinks his father will never use the phone while driving.
F．Ahmad was very excited because it was a long-awaited trip for him.
G．The car set off in a smooth go and ran away fast.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Fires are one of the most dangerous disasters in cities. On November 26, 2025, a bad fire happened in Hong Kong and shocked the whole city. 76 The fire soon reached Level 5—it’s the second-highest alarm level in Hong Kong’s fire safety rules.
77 Old scaffolding (脚手架) and construction nets on the buildings made the fire burn even harder. Firefighters had a really hard time because of the high heat and strong winds.
Even with these problems, rescuers started working right away. 78 They risked their lives to go into the burning buildings and save as many people as they could. Some people trapped inside got phone calls to help them stay calm while waiting for help.
79 The government opened temporary (临时的) places for people who lost their homes. Social workers and psychologists also came to help these people feel better.
This sad accident made everyone remember it deeply. 80 It also tells the government and communities to care more about fire safety, especially in old buildings and construction sites.
A．Over 700 firefighters and rescuers were sent to the fire.
B．The fire started on the scaffolding of a building in Wang Fuk Yuen, Tai Po.
C．Many people stood far away to watch the fire.
D．Strong winds made the fire spread (传播) fast.
E．After the fire, the Hong Kong government quickly helped the victims (受害者).
F．Fires can break things and even hurt people.
G．The fire was put out in just one hour after the alarm.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Jessie and her two younger sisters lived with their mother in an apartment building. 81 The smoke quickly spread through the whole building and the fire alarm went off. All the people ran out of the building. There was no time for the mother to take other things, so she just took several winter jackets for her children. 82
Soon, the firemen arrived and tried to control the fire so that it wouldn’t spread to other buildings. Standing in horror (恐惧), the children watched their apartment building burn for hours.
Because of the fire, this family and twelve other families in the same building were homeless. But what happened next 83 They brought clothes, food and even money.
A week later, all the families moved into their newly rented (租用的) houses. Jessie’s mother told her children, “So many people helped us. 84 ”
The three children agreed. Right away, they started to make special cards to thank people for helping them. At the bottom of their cards, they added this message: 85 It’s dangerous.
A．We must never forget what they did for us.
B．Be careful with fire.
C．One evening, a fire started on the second floor.
D．Do you often play with fire
E．They ran outside as quickly as possible.
F．There was no time to think about it.
G．They got help from the Red Cross office and many other people
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
I still remember the afternoon when I first heard about the Xiang Super League (湘超联赛). After class, my students talked excitedly. 86 one of them said, with shining eyes. During National Day, I decided to see it by myself.
At the sports field, I was surprised. The air felt lively, and I smelled local ( 当地的) snacks like spicy tofu, sweet rice cakes and more. 87 . They weren’t only professional (专业的) sports players, but also students, office workers, and fans. They were all here for one reason—love for football.
The match began: Xiangxi vs Changsha. 88 At one time, a player from Changsha fell down. Without thinking twice, two players from Xiangxi ran to help him up. People clapped (鼓掌)—not for a goal, but for that kindness.
I looked around and saw people from different cities. 89 Someone said the first game brought over 440 million yuan to the local economy (经济). As people traveled to watch games, they spent money on food, hotels, and buses or trains. But what touched me wasn’t the numbers—it was the sense of connection (连接).
That day, I saw more than a football game. What I saw is the competition (比赛) became friendship and strangers became neighbors. 90 —it’s Hunan’s beautiful story, told by its people.
A．Fans in the same T-shirts cheered (欢呼) for both teams.
B．The most surprising thing was the players.
C．They were laughing, sharing food, and talking like friends.
D．The Xiang Super League is more than a league
E．“It’s Hunan’s own top football league!”
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Some people ski down mountains. Others climb big rocks or take photos of dangerous animals.
91 Some people take risks simply because it makes them feel good. Psychologist (心理学家) Marvin says that this kind of explorers (探索者) are always looking for change and excitement. When people do something new or risky, a chemical (化学物质) in the brain creates a pleasant feeling. 92
93 For example, Mike Fay went on a dangerous 2,000-mile special journey in central Africa. He worked to help save the wildlife there. Fay’s journeys helped create 13 national parks.
For other people, such as extreme athletes (极限运动员), taking risks is part of their job. Sports psychologist Shane says extreme athletes see the world differently. 94 Extreme athletes are different: they feel in control in dangerous situations. The danger can even help them. For example, skier Daron Rahlves says that being afraid makes him try harder to succeed.
Most of us are not extreme athletes or explorers. 95 Some of us take social risks, such as speaking in front of a large group of people. Sometimes, we take risks of money, such as buying a house. And sometimes we take risks of jobs, such as leaving a job or starting a business. Most people take risks in some areas of life, but not in others. What kind of risk-taker are you
A．However, we still take risks in our lives.
B．Why do people enjoy risky activities like these
C．They love this feeling and want to experience it as often as possible.
D．In a dangerous activity, most people probably do not feel in control.
E．Other people don’t take risks for the feeling of excitement but to achieve a goal.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Nirmal Purja has set several world records after climbing the world’s 14 highest mountains in less than seven months.
96 Though he was born 1,600 meters above sea level, he didn’t climb any serious mountains until he was 29.
But Mr. Purja, now 36, was trained to be strong. He used to be a soldier in the British army, where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather. 97
There are only 14 mountains in the world that are higher than 8,000 meters. Mr. Purja had already climbed several of them. 98 The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years, ten months and six days. It was set by South Korean climber Kim Chang-ho in 2013.
Mr. Purja named his challenge “Project Possible”. 99 On October 29, just a little more than six months after he started, Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th mountain.
Though Mr. Purja completed his challenge unbelievably quickly, it wasn’t easy. For example, during one day of climbing Shishapangma, Mr. Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop. 100
Mr. Purja believes his strong physical condition and his training as a soldier helped him. He hopes his efforts will inspire others. “people are only limited (限制) by their imagination,” he says. “If you don’t dream, then you won’t do it.”
A．Mr. Purja was born in Nepal, in the Himalayas.
B．He had completed five more climbs in Pakistan.
C．He began on April 23, by climbing Annapurna in Nepal.
D．His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months.
E．They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour.
F．In 2018, he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．G 3．F 4．E 5．A
【导语】本文主要讲述作者最喜欢的季节是冬天，并介绍了冬天的美景以及春节时家人团聚的欢乐场景。
1．前文提到人们对最喜欢的季节有不同选择，此处需要引出作者自己的偏好。C项“As for me, my favourite season is winter.”自然过渡到作者的观点，开启下文对冬天的描述。
2．前文描述雪花从天空缓缓飘落，此处需要承接雪景的视觉描写。G项“Everything turns white and the snowflakes shine in the sun.”具体描绘了雪后万物洁白、雪花在阳光下闪耀的景象，与上文衔接紧密。
3．后文开始讲述春节回家团圆的内容，此处需要总起冬日里的团圆主题。F项“Winter is also a time for Chinese people to get together.”概括了冬天是中国人团聚的时节，引出下文春节的具体场景。
4．前文提到除夕夜家人会一起吃年夜饭，此处需要补充年夜饭的传统食物。E项“Jiaozi is a traditional dish for this special night.”点明饺子是除夕夜的传统美食，符合语境。
5．前文总结冬天风景优美且与众不同，此处需要进一步强调作者对冬天的喜爱。A项“It is the most beautiful season.”直接表达作者对冬天的高度赞美，与后文“它带给我很多快乐和温暖”形成情感呼应。
6．B 7．A 8．C 9．E 10．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统文化24节气。
6．前文提到天气变化对古代农耕十分重要，后文提到节气还拥有社会文化意义，B选项“The 24 Solar Terms help people understand why nature works this way.”符合逻辑，先讲节气在认知自然层面的作用，再补充它的文化价值。
7．前文提到老舒家乡的大多数村民以务农为生，A选项“The 24 Solar Terms guided both their farming activities and daily lives.”承接务农的背景，也能衔接后文“新节气来临时老叔会很兴奋，想要把感受融入绘画和诗歌”的描述，逻辑通顺。
8．前文”提到如今很多人，尤其是年轻人，重新对节气这项古老智慧产生兴趣，C选项“Even though fewer people are farmers, the 24 Solar Terms still stay part of people’s lives.”解释了现代社会人们依然对节气感兴趣的原因，衔接自然。
9．前文说“我们可以从24节气中学到很多”，后文指出“它们教会我们与自然和谐相处，尊重自然规律”，E选项“They show us the wisdom of ancient Chinese people in working with nature.”承上启下，符合语境。
10．后文提到“关于这些古老节气的每一个新发现，都能帮助我们更了解中国文化，更了解我们和自然的关系”，G选项“The 24 Solar Terms are a never-ending source of learning and inspiration.”对应后文“新发现不断带来新认知”的描述，收束全文。
11．F 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了Ahmad 和父亲前往阿布扎比的旅途经历。
11．前文提到“Ahmad and his father would go to Abu Dhabi”，后文描述“Ahmad sat in the front seat next to his father”，F 选项承接上文，点明Ahmad对这次期待已久的旅行感到兴奋，自然过渡到出发后的场景，逻辑连贯。
12．前文说“Ahmad’s father was talking to him about life in the past”，后文提到“Ahmad’s father became very angry for some reasons and started shouting”，B选项说明电话打断了谈话，成为父亲生气的原因，衔接上下文。
13．前文描述“the car overturned”，后文提到“There was blood coming out of Ahmad’s mouth”，D选项具体说明翻车后两人的状态，为后文Ahmad 流血、父亲腿部骨折的情节做铺垫。
14．前文提到警察将他们送往医院，后文说“And the nurses were very helpful too”，A选项先引出医生的救助，与后文护士的帮助形成并列，符合逻辑。
15．前文总结Ahmad永远不会忘记警察、医护人员的救命之恩，E选项升华主题，点明他从事故中得到的教训——父亲再也不会边开车边打电话，与事故起因呼应。
16．B 17．E 18．D 19．A 20．C
【导语】 本文讲述了作者在一个周六早上前往车站途中目睹一起车祸，随后参与救助受伤司机，并在后续去医院看望司机了解其恢复情况的故事，展现了在意外发生时人们的互助与关怀。
16．前文描述了周六早上六点“我”走向车站时雨下得很大，此处需要补充此时的环境状况，B项“At this time in the morning there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people.”描述了早上这个时候交通和行人的情况，与前文时间相呼应，符合语境。
17．前文提到一辆车拐角处快速驶来，此处需要描述这辆车之后发生的事情，E项“Suddenly, it hit a big stone on the road and turned over.”说明了车撞到石头翻车了，是前文车快速驶来的后续发展，逻辑连贯。
18．前文提到“我”立刻跑去帮助司机，此处需要补充司机的状况，D项“He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face.”描述了司机受伤严重，脸上有很多血，是对“我”去帮助司机时看到情况的说明，符合语境。
19．前文提到很多人来看发生了什么，此处需要补充后续发生的事情，A项“A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident.”说明几分钟后警察来了并询问了很多关于事故的问题，是很多人来看情况后的进一步发展，符合语境。
20．后文提到医生告诉“我”司机好多了，休息几天就可以出院，此处需要说明“我”是如何得知司机情况的，C项“On Monday morning, I went to the hospital to see the man.”说明周一早上“我”去医院看望司机，从而得知司机情况，与后文相呼应。
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．F 25．C
【导语】 本文介绍了马拉松的起源、现代马拉松的普及情况、训练过程以及参赛体验，强调了马拉松的精神意义和挑战性。
21．根据上文“a Greek soldier ran from Marathon to Athens to deliver news...”可知，此处应继续描述这位士兵长跑的具体情况。A选项“他不停歇地跑了约42公里，这在当时是一项壮举”具体说明跑距和意义，与后文“到达雅典后……”衔接自然。故选A。
22．根据上文“thousands of people sign up for events like the New York City Marathon...”可知，此处应说明马拉松参与者的广泛性。B选项“马拉松不仅是职业运动员的赛事，也是普通人的赛事”与上文“数千人报名”形成解释关系，并引出下文不同目标的介绍。故选B。
23．根据上文“Runners start with short distances and gradually increase their mileage”可知，此处应继续介绍训练的其他方面。D选项“他们也练习以不同速度跑步来增强耐力”是训练内容的合理补充，与前后内容构成并列。故选D。
24．根据上文“The race starts with a large crowd cheering them on”及下文“During the race, runners often face challenges...”可知，此处引出概括性的过渡句强调马拉松的难度和准备的重要性。F选项“然而，跑马拉松并不容易，需要大量准备”与前文训练内容呼应，并引出比赛中的挑战，起到承上启下的作用。故选F。
25．根据上文“Runners feel a sense of pride and achievement...”可知，此处可总结跑马拉松的意义或升华主题。C选项“跑马拉松是测试自己极限、了解自我的好方法”能呼应首段“精神旅程”的主题，并自然收尾。故选C。
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国江苏的“江苏超级联赛”在今年夏天非常受欢迎，并从城市竞争、全民参与、政府支持以及满足民众对足球的需求等方面，解释了该联赛受欢迎的原因。
26．根据上文“Jiangsu Super League is very popular this summer!”可知，此处需要承接“受欢迎”这一话题，进一步说明其热度；选项C“很多人都在谈论它。”符合语境。故选C。
27．根据上文“These cities are rich and they like to be the best. So, when their football teams play, it’s like a big fight for their city’s honor.”和下文“It’s funny because each city wants to win very much. This makes everyone laugh and talk more about the games.”可知，这些城市很富有，且都想成为最好的。因此，当他们的足球队比赛时，就像一场为城市荣誉的激烈争夺；而下文则提到，这很有趣，因为每个城市都非常想赢，这让大家开怀大笑，也更多地谈论比赛；选项A“人们开玩笑说：‘比赛第一，友谊第十四！’”符合语境。故选A。
28．根据下文“Most players are not professional. They are teachers, doctors, or drivers. They play for fun. The games are on weekends, so many people can watch. And the tickets are cheap, often only 10 yuan!”可知，大多数非职业球员、便利的比赛时间和低价的球票，这些都体现了联赛的亲民性；选项B“这个联赛是为所有人举办的。”。故选B。
29．根据上文“Also, the government helps a lot. They give money and good places to play. They also help with tourism!”可知，此处需要具体说明政府如何助力旅游业；选项D“如果你是来自其他城市的球迷，你可能会得到公园的免费门票！”符合语境。故选D。
30．根据上文“Before, Jiangsu did not have a big football team. So, people missed watching football. Now, this league is here!”可知，此处需要补充现状的积极变化；选项F“一些老牌知名球员也再次参赛。”符合语境。故选F。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．E 35．F
【导语】本文讲述了贵州榕江县“村超”足球赛的盛况及其引发的广泛关注。
31．根据“There was a football game in Rongjiang County”及“Cun Chao was so popular”可知，此处应说明比赛名称，选项A“人们称这场足球比赛为村超”符合语境，故选A。
32．根据“I want to send congratulations”及“I’m sure you can get better”可知，此处应是对未来的祝福，选项B“我祝愿村超未来一切顺利”符合语境，故选B。
33．根据“they have joined in Cun Chao”及“They come from different ethnic groups”可知，此处应说明参与者身份，选项C“这些足球运动员平时是司机、学生和工人”符合语境，故选C。
34．根据“To better watch the game, people even used ladders”可知，此处应说明观众人数，选项E“据报道，周六约有5万人观看了比赛”符合语境，故选E。
35．根据“villagers dressed in traditional clothes”及“What a great night”可知，此处应描述入场场景，选项F“他们播放着响亮音乐，随着足球运动员入场跳舞”符合语境，故选F。
36．B 37．E 38．A 39．C 40．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生在使用社交媒体时的五条网络安全建议。
36．根据“Social media is everywhere in our daily life now. We chat with friends, share photos and watch interesting videos on it.”可知，前文介绍了社交媒体的便利，后文提到学习网络安全规则的重要性，B选项“但在乐趣背后也有一些隐藏的危险”起到转折作用，引出网络安全问题，故选B。
37．根据“First, think twice before you post.”以及“Your photos or words can be seen by many people, even strangers.”可知，此处强调发帖需谨慎，E选项“并非生活中的所有事情都适合在网上分享”符合语境，故选E。
38．根据“Second, protect your account well.”以及“Don’t use simple passwords like ‘123456’ or your birthday.”可知，此处围绕保护账号展开，A选项“强密码可以保护你的账户免受黑客攻击。”衔接自然，故选A。
39．根据“Third, be friendly but careful to online friends.”以及“If someone asks you to meet alone or send him money, say no at once.”可知，此处强调对待网友要谨慎，C选项“不要相信陌生人在社交媒体上告诉你的一切”符合语境，故选C。
40．根据“Finally, turn to your parents or teachers when you have problems.”以及“They will always be there to help you solve the problem.”可知，此处说明遇到问题要及时求助，F选项“如果你遇到网络欺凌或感到不舒服，永远不要保持沉默”衔接自然，故选F。
41．D 42．A 43．B 44．G 45．F
【导语】本文介绍了一些安全建议，包括交通安全、远离水域、防火安全以及独自在家的注意事项。
41．根据“If you are not careful enough, something bad may happen to you in your life. ... You should always be careful of the traffic on your way to or from school.”可知，此处提醒记住安全建议的重要性，D选项“记住这些建议，它们会让你更安全。”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据“You’d better not break the traffic rules. ... And you mustn’t play on the road with your friends.”可知，本段讲交通安全，A选项“红灯时不要过马路。”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据“Keep away from rivers or lakes. More importantly, never swim in a river or a lake alone.”可知，本段讲水域安全，B选项“如果意外掉进水里，大声呼救。”符合语境。故选B。
44．根据“Don’t play with matches or candles, because they will easily cause fires. ... And you must cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel when you run through the smoke.”可知，本段讲防火安全，G选项“如果你的房子着火了，尽快从房子里跑出去。”符合语境。故选G。
45．根据“Remember not to open it when someone is knocking at the door, especially people you don’t know. Your parents usually have keys and they can open the door with the key instead of knocking on the door.”可知，独自在家时要锁门，F选项“如果你独自在家，必须锁好门。”符合语境。故选F。
46．C 47．A 48．G 49．F 50．E
【导语】本文讲述了在天气变暖时，人们喜欢在水中玩耍，但水也可能带来危险，尤其是溺水事故频发。为了安全地享受水上活动，文章提供了几条简单的安全规则。
46．根据“Many like to swim in pools, lakes and rivers.”以及“But water can be dangerous.”可知，这里是在说人们玩水的不同场景，选项C“其他人喜欢在海里游泳。”符合语境。故选C。
47．根据“If you can’t swim, don’t go into the water. And take a swimming class. Swimming is much easier than you think. Classes are available at pools, schools and sports centers.”可知，此空应是一个能引出学习游泳话题的句子，选项A“学习游泳。”符合语境。故选A。
48．根据“Be careful. Choose to swim in areas with lifeguards. If you need help, the lifeguards can help you.”可知，此处应进一步补充在水边玩水时的其他安全注意事项，选项G“当你在水里玩的时候，不要推挤。”符合语境。故选G。
49．根据“Don’t swim alone. When you swim, always swim with another person.”以及“If something happens, one of you can go and get help.”可知，此处介绍一起游泳的好处，即有事时可以有人去求助，选项F“你们两个人可以互相照应。”符合语境。故选F。
50．根据“But when you’re in a boat, wear a life jacket. If you fall into the deep water, you will be safe.”可知，此处应介绍划船时穿救生衣的情况，选项E“划船是另一种享受水的方式。”符合语境。故选E。
51．E 52．C 53．G 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文通过条理清晰的建议和步骤，介绍了火灾发生时的自救方法。
51．根据上文“When it comes to fire, people are always scared because no one wants to get hurt.”和下文“Here is some advice on how to save yourself in a fire.”可知，人们害怕火灾，因为没人想受伤，而下文则提出了自救建议，所以此处是指做好准备可减少担忧；选项E“但如果做好准备，你会没那么担心。”承上启下，自然过渡到下文的建议，符合语境。故选E。
52．根据下文“You should stay low to the ground, because smoke naturally rises. And remember to cover your nose and mouth on the way.”可知，要低姿贴近地面，因为烟雾会上升，还要捂住口鼻，所以此处是指烟雾有害；选项C“火灾产生的烟雾对人危害很大。”符合语境。故选C。
53．根据上文“If you’re in a room and it’s already too late to get out, close the door first. Then block the cracks around the door with some wet clothes.”可知，被困时关上门，用湿衣服堵门缝，所以此处需说明这一行为的作用；选项G“这能阻止烟雾从门缝进入。” 符合语境。故选G。
54．根据上文“If your clothes catch fire, don’t run!”可知，衣服着火时不要跑，所以此处需给出正确做法的开头；选项A“相反，停下你正在做的事。”承接“不要跑”，引出后续“躺下、翻滚”的动作，符合语境。故选A。
55．根据上文“It’s useful to get to know these pieces of advice.”和下文“Having a fire drill at home makes everyone able to see how they will do in a real fire.”可知，了解这些建议很有用，而下文强调家庭消防演练能让人们在真实火灾中应对自如，所以这里需衔接“实践更重要”的递进关系；选项D“但如果进行一些实践，甚至会更好。”符合语境。故选D。
56．F 57．D 58．E 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“青藏高原夏季的天气特点”展开，介绍了当地一天之内“四季更迭”的独特气候，从清晨如春、正午似夏、傍晚如秋到夜晚入冬的天气变化。
56．根据“In the place, the weather changes a lot in summer.”以及下文对一天中不同时段天气的描述可知，此处是说明青藏高原夏季天气多变，能在一天内体验“四季”。选项F“你可以在一天之内体验‘四季’。”能承接上文，引出下文对不同时段天气的介绍。故选F。
57．根据“When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring.”可知，此处是描述清晨温暖如春的天气适合散步。选项D“清晨是散步的好时候。”能承接上文，呼应清晨温暖舒适的特点。故选D。
58．根据“You may feel it like summer.”以及“You had better wear sunglasses.”可知，此处是解释正午像夏天的原因。选项E“因为天气炎热，阳光也很强。”能承接上文，说明需要戴墨镜的原因。故选E。
59．根据下文“You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon. As the sun goes down,the temperature goes down. It becomes cool again.”可知，这一段介绍的是下午如秋天般凉爽的天气。选项A“‘秋日’午后”能作为该段的小标题，概括午后天气特点。故选A。
60．根据“At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter.”可知，此处是说明夜晚寒冷如冬的应对措施。选项C“你需要穿保暖的衣服。”能承接上文，呼应夜晚低温的特点。故选C。
61．E 62．A 63．G 64．F 65．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了四季的成因、全球季节差异及热带与极地的两季现象。
61．根据“Everybody knows that there are usually four seasons in a year.”可知，此处是承接“每个人都知道一年通常有四个季节”后提出的疑问，结合后文对四季形成原理的解释，选项E“但你知道四季是如何形成的吗”符合语境。故选E。
62．根据“More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather.”可知，此处是解释更多阳光带来温暖天气的原因，并与后文秋季和冬季因日照减少而变冷形成逻辑对应，选项A“这就是为什么我们有春季和夏季”符合语境。故选A。
63．根据“For example, China is to the north of the equator. Here, we experience summer from June to August.”可知，此处需补充与北半球季节时间相反的南半球情况，选项G“在赤道以南，六月、七月和八月是冬季月份”符合语境。故选G。
64．根据“The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons.”可知，此处位于段落开头，后文讨论“世界上最热和最冷的地区通常只有两个季节”，说明并非所有地方都有四季，选项F“并非世界上所有地方都像我们一样有四季”符合语境。故选F。
65．根据“Instead of our four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season.”可知，此处继续说明热带地区只有两季，后文提到南北极也仅有两季，需保持段落内容连贯，选项D“在这些地区，人们永远不会经历冬季”符合热带地区气候特征，且与后文两极情况形成并列。故选D。
66．C 67．B 68．G 69．F 70．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四季的形成原因，以及不同地区季节的差异。
66．根据上文“Everybody knows that there are usually four seasons in a year.”可知，此处需要提出疑问以引出下文对四季形成原因的解释；选项C“但是你知道四季是如何形成的吗？”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
67．根据上文“More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather.”以及下文“It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter, and we get less light from the sun.”可知，此处是说明春夏季节形成的原因；选项B“这就是为什么我们有春季和夏季的原因。”符合上下文逻辑。故选B。
68．根据上文“China is to the north of the equator. Here, we experience summer from June to August.”可知，中国位于赤道以北，从六月到八月是夏天。下文提到的澳大利亚，与我们的季节相反；选项G“赤道以南，六月、七月和八月是冬季。”符合上下文逻辑。故选G。
69．根据下文“The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons.”可知，世界上最热和最冷的地区通常只有两个季节。此处应引入“并非所有地方都有四季”的主题；选项F“世界上并不是所有地方都像我们一样拥有四季。”符合语境。故选F。
70．根据上文“It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are the tropics. Instead of our four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season.”可知，靠近赤道的热带地区总是很热。许多热带地区没有我们的四季，而是有雨季和旱季。此处需要进一步说明热带地区的气候特点；选项D“这些地区的人们永远不会经历冬季。”符合热带地区的气候特征。故选D。
71．F 72．B 73．D 74．A 75．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了Ahmad和父亲前往阿布扎比的途中发生的事故。
71．前文提到“Ahmad and his father would go to Abu Dhabi”，后文描述“Ahmad sat in the front seat next to his father”，F选项承接上文，点明Ahmad对这次期待已久的旅行感到兴奋，自然过渡到出发后的场景，逻辑连贯。
72．前文说“Ahmad’s father was talking to him about life in the past”，后文提到“Ahmad’s father became very angry and started shouting”，B选项说明电话打断了谈话，成为父亲生气的原因，衔接上下文。
73．前文描述“the car overturned”，后文提到“There was blood coming out of Ahmad’s mouth”，D选项具体说明翻车后两人的状态，为后文Ahmad流血、父亲腿部骨折的情节作铺垫。
74．前文提到警察将他们送往医院，后文说“And the nurses were very helpful too”，A选项先引出医生的救助，与后文护士的帮助形成并列关系，符合逻辑。
75．前文总结Ahmad永远不会忘记警察、医护人员的救命之恩，E选项升华主题，点明他从事故中得到的教训——父亲再也不会边开车边打电话，与事故起因呼应。
76．B 77．D 78．A 79．E 80．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年香港发生的一场严重火灾及后续应对措施。
76．根据“On November 26, 2025, a bad fire happened in Hong Kong and shocked the whole city.”可知，此处需补充火灾的起始信息，选项B“火灾始于大埔宏福苑一栋建筑的脚手架上。”符合语境。故选B。
77．根据“Old scaffolding (脚手架) and construction nets on the buildings made the fire burn even harder.”可知，此处是说明火势蔓延快的原因，选项D“强风使火势蔓延得很快。”符合语境。故选D。
78．根据“Even with these problems, rescuers started working right away.”可知，此处是与救援人员相关，选项A“超过700名消防员和救援人员被派往火灾现场。”符合语境。故选A。
79．根据“The government opened temporary (临时的) places for people who lost their homes.”可知，此处是关于政府采取的措施，选项E“火灾后，香港政府迅速帮助了受害者。”符合语境。故选E。
80．根据“This sad accident made everyone remember it deeply.”可知，此处是介绍这场火灾给人们带来的影响，选项F“火灾会毁坏东西甚至伤人。”符合语境。故选F。
81．C 82．E 83．G 84．A 85．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jessie一家和邻居们因为火灾失去了家园，但是很多人帮助了他们，最后妈妈提醒孩子们要记得感恩。
81．根据下文“The smoke quickly spread (蔓延) through the whole building and the fire alar went of.”烟雾迅速蔓延到整栋楼，火警也响了。可知此处应该说的是发生了火灾。选项C“一天晚上，二楼发生了火灾。”符合语境，故选C。
82．根据上文“There was no time for the mother to take other things, so she just took several winter jackets for her children.”这位母亲没有时间带其他东西，所以她只给孩子们带了几件冬季夹克。可知此处说的应是尽快跑出来，选项E“他们尽可能快地跑出来。”符合语境。故选E。
83．根据下文“They brought clothes, food and even money.”他们带来了衣服、食物甚至钱。可知此处说的应是他们得到了帮助。选项G“他们得到了红十字会和许多其他人的帮助。”，符合语境。故选G。
84．根据上文“So many people helped us.”如此多的人帮助了我们。可知此处说的是我们要记得他们的帮助。选项A“我们决不能忘记他们为我们所做的一切。”，符合语境。故选A。
85．根据上文“Right away, they started to make special cards to thank people for helping them. At the bottom of their cards, they added this message:”他们马上开始制作特殊的卡片来感谢帮助他们的人。在卡片的底部，他们添加了这条信息，以及前文对火灾的描述，可知此处应该是提醒大家。选项B“小心用火。”，符合语境。故选B。
86．E 87．B 88．A 89．C 90．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者在听到学生谈论湘超联赛后，于国庆节亲自去观看比赛，描述了赛场的氛围、球员的表现、观众的反应以及比赛带来的经济影响和情感连接，展现了湘超联赛不仅是比赛，更是湖南人民的美好故事。
86．前文提到作者的学生课后兴奋地谈论，后文具体描述了湘超联赛，此处需引出湘超联赛的话题，E项“It’s Hunan’s own top football league!”直接点明了湘超联赛是湖南自己的顶级足球联赛，承接上文学生的兴奋谈论，并自然引出下文对湘超联赛的描述，逻辑连贯。
87．前文描述了赛场的氛围和当地的小吃，后文提到球员不仅是专业的运动员，还有学生、上班族和球迷，此处需要引出对球员的描述，B项“The most surprising thing was the players.”引出了对球员的描述，与后文对球员身份的介绍相呼应。
88．前文提到比赛开始，后文描述了比赛中的一个场景，即湘西队和长沙队的球员之间的友好互动，此处需要描述比赛中的观众反应或比赛氛围，A项“Fans in the same T-shirts cheered for both teams.”描述了球迷们穿着相同的T恤为两队欢呼，营造了良好的比赛氛围，与后文球员的友好互动相呼应。
89．前文提到作者看到来自不同城市的人，后文提到有人提到第一场比赛为当地经济带来了巨大贡献，此处需要描述这些来自不同城市的人之间的互动或氛围，C项“They were laughing, sharing food, and talking like friends.”描述了这些人像朋友一样欢笑、分享食物和交谈，符合语境，与后文提到的经济贡献形成对比，突出了比赛带来的情感连接。
90．前文提到作者看到的不仅仅是足球比赛，而是比赛变成了友谊，陌生人变成了邻居，此处需要对全文进行总结，D项“The Xiang Super League is more than a league”总结了湘超联赛不仅仅是一个联赛，更是湖南人民的美好故事，与前文描述的比赛带来的情感连接和经济影响相呼应。
91．B 92．C 93．E 94．D 95．A
【导语】本文主要解释了人们为什么喜欢冒险活动，并通过举例和心理学家的观点来说明不同人冒险的原因。
91．根据“Some people ski down mountains. Others climb big rocks or take photos of dangerous animals.”以及“Some people take risks simply because it makes them feel good.”可知，前面列举了一些冒险活动，后面说的是人们冒险的原因，所以此处应该是问人们为什么喜欢这样的冒险活动，选项B“为什么人们喜欢这样的冒险活动呢？”符合语境。故选B。
92．根据“When people do something new or risky, a chemical (化学物质) in the brain creates a pleasant feeling.”可知，这里说的是人们做新的或冒险的事情时会产生一种愉悦的感觉，接下来应该说人们对这种感觉的态度，选项C“他们喜欢这种感觉，并希望尽可能多地体验它。”符合语境。故选C。
93．根据“For example, Mike Fay went on a dangerous 2,000-mile special journey in central Africa. He worked to help save the wildlife there. Fay’s journeys helped create 13 national parks.”可知，这里举例说明有些人冒险不是为了刺激的感觉，而是为了实现一个目标，选项E“其他人冒险不是为了兴奋的感觉，而是为了实现一个目标。”符合语境。故选E。
94．根据“Extreme athletes are different: they feel in control in dangerous situations.”可知，此处将极限运动员和大多数人进行对比，说极限运动员在危险情况下能掌控局面，那么前面应该说大多数人在危险活动中可能感觉无法掌控，选项D“在危险活动中，大多数人可能感觉无法掌控局面。”符合语境。故选D。
95．根据“Most of us are not extreme athletes or explorers.”以及“Some of us take social risks, such as speaking in front of a large group of people. Sometimes, we take risks of money, such as buying a house. And sometimes we take risks of jobs, such as leaving a job or starting a business.”可知，前面说我们大多数人不是极限运动员或探险家，后面说我们在生活中也会冒险，所以此处应该是表示转折，说我们在生活中仍然会冒险，选项A“然而，我们在生活中仍然会冒险。”符合语境。故选A。
96．A 97．F 98．D 99．C 100．E
【分析】本文介绍了尼泊尔登山家Nirmal Purja。他在不到七个月的时间里爬上了世界上14座最高峰，创造了几项世界纪录，他希望他的努力能激励其他人。
96．根据下文“Though he was born 1,600 meters above sea level,…”可知，此处介绍普尔亚先生出生地；选项A“普尔亚先生出生在尼泊尔的喜马拉雅山脉”符合语境。故选A。
97．根据上文“He used to be a soldier in the British …, for fighting in very cold weather” 介绍他在军队的情况；根据“Mr. Purja had already climbed several of them”可知此处指“他离开军队去登山”；选项F“2018年，他离开那里，追寻他的登山梦想”符合语境。故选F。
98．根据下文“The old record for climbing the 14 mountains…”可知，此处介绍普尔的目标或者计划；选项D“他的目标是在不到七个月的时间里爬上所有的山峰”符合语境。故选D。
99．根据下文“On October 29,…Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th mountain”介绍他爬完第14座山的时间；可知此处介绍他开始登山的时间；选项C“他于4月23日开始攀登尼泊尔的安纳普尔纳峰”符合语境；故选C。
100．根据上文“…Mr. Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop”举例说明普尔亚先生和他的团队登山的不易；可知选项E“他们必须以每小时75公里的速度应对大风”符合语境。故选E。
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