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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期中复习考点培优人教版（新教材）
专题17 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Singapore is a wonderful city in Southeast Asia. It’s hot all year round, with two main seasons: a wet season with much rain and a dry season with lots of sunny days. It doesn’t have four seasons like us, but it’s always colourful.
The dry season is usually from June to September. Singapore’s green plants look greener and nicer. People like to do some outdoor activities—hiking, biking, or exploring the beautiful gardens. There’s also a really cool event called the Singapore Grand Prix. It’s a car race at night. People watch the race and cheer for the race drivers.
The wet season is from November to March. It’s a bit cooler, but people still have a good time. In December, the city is bright with lights. Gardens by the Bay looks great with a fantastic light show.
Singapore has great festivals all year round. The Thaipusam Festival is in January. There are colourful parades (巡游) and traditional dances. Chinese New Year is usually in January or February. Chinatown is full of beautiful lanterns and red decorations (装饰物). The Singapore Food Festival is usually in July. You can taste delicious food from Singapore and around the world.
Singapore is a fantastic place to visit any time of year—there’s always something fun to do!
1．What is the Singapore Grand Prix
2．How long does the wet season in Singapore last
3．What can you see in Gardens by the Bay in December
4．When is the Singapore Food Festival
5．What do you think of the seasons in Singapore Why
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
The 24 solar terms are a great treasure of Chinese culture. They help us understand nature’s changes and guide farming.
Start of Spring marks the beginning of spring, around February 3 to 5. The weather gets warmer, and new plants grow. Jingzhe, around March 5 to 7, means insects wake up from hibernation. Qingming, around April 4 to 6, is a time to honour ancestors and enjoy spring. Grain Rain, around April 19 to 21, is perfect for farmers to sow seeds.
These terms show the harmony between humans and nature. We should respect and protect nature.
6．完成句子：The 24 solar terms help us understand changes and guide farming.
7．完成句子：Start of Spring marks the of spring.
8．简略回答问题：When does Jingzhe usually take place
9．简略回答问题：What do farmers do during Grain Rain
10．将文中画线句子译成汉语：
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
Kunming is called the Spring City. It is in Yunnan Province, China. The weather here is neither too hot nor too cold. The average winter temperature is 15°C, and the average summer temperature is 24°C． The city gets about 2,250 hours of sunshine and 1,000 millimetres of rain every year. Because the weather is spring-like, there are hundreds of beautiful flowers and trees all year round.
There are many famous scenic spots in Kunming, such as the Stone Forest and Dianchi Lake. The Stone Forest has special rocks that look like tall stone trees. Dianchi Lake is the biggest lake in Yunnan, and you can go boating or take a walk by the water.
Welcome to Kunming, the Spring City! You will feel warmth and friendliness just like spring.
11．完成句子：Kunming is called the Spring City because the weather is nearly all year round.
12．完成句子：The average summer temperature in Kunming is °C．
13．简略回答问题：What do the rocks in the Stone Forest look like
14．简略回答问题：What can you do by Dianchi Lake
15．将文中画线句子译成汉语：
The Importance of Planting More Trees
Trees are very important to our planet and human beings. They play a key role in keeping the environment healthy. First, trees can clean the air. They take in harmful gases and give out oxygen, which is necessary for us to breathe. Second, trees help to save water. Their roots can hold the soil tightly, so it is not easy for rainwater to run off. This helps to prevent floods and keep the groundwater clean.
Besides, trees provide homes for many animals and plants. Birds build nests in tree branches, and some small animals live in tree holes. Many kinds of flowers and ferns grow under trees, making the environment more lively. What’s more, trees can make our cities more beautiful. They add green to our lives and make us feel relaxed.
However, many trees are cut down every year for wood and land. This brings serious problems to the environment, such as air pollution and soil erosion. So it’s everyone’s duty to protect trees. We can plant more trees in our yards, schools or communities. We should also stop wasting paper, because making paper needs a lot of wood.
Let’s work together to plant more trees and protect our green home.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
16．What do trees take in and give out to clean the air (No more than 15 words)
17．How do trees help to save water (No more than 20 words)
18．Why are many trees cut down every year (No more than 10 words)
19．What can we do to protect trees besides planting more trees (No more than 10 words)
20．What else can you do to protect the environment Please list one and explain. (No more than 30 words)
In China, we have a beautiful festival (节日) to celebrate flowers and spring (春天). It is called the Huazhao Festival, or the Flower Birthday Festival. People celebrate it in early spring. The date is different each year, but it is usually in March or April. This is the time when the weather gets warm, and many beautiful flowers start to bloom (开花).
The Huazhao Festival is a day to enjoy nature. People go to the parks or gardens to look at the flowers. They see pink peach blossoms (桃花), white pear flowers, and many other kinds. It is a fun day for families and friends to walk together in the sunshine.
The Huazhao Festival is also a festival for girls. Girls get together and make friends. They wear flowers in their hair. They put red ribbons (丝带) in trees. They do this to wish for good luck (运气) and to say “thank you” to the flowers. Also they make and eat rice cakes with flowers.
The Huazhao Festival is not as famous (著名的) as some other Chinese festivals now, but it is still a wonderful day. It helps us remember to enjoy the beautiful nature.
根据语篇内容，回答下面的问题。
21．What is the other name for the Huazhao Festival
22．When do people usually celebrate this festival
23．Where do people often go to enjoy the festival
24．Why do people put red ribbons in trees
25．What does the Huazhao Festival help us remember to do
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
Safety is very important. The author had an accident when she was riding her bike. She wore a helmet, so it saved her life. We should always wear helmets when riding bikes. You can never be too careful.
Ann had an accident on the street. She ran after her basketball on the icy road and was hit by a car. The driver called an ambulance and stopped traffic. Ann is recovering now.
We use the past continuous tense to talk about actions that were in progress at a certain time in the past. The structure is was/were + v.-ing. We should follow safety rules to stay safe.
26．完成句子：The author wore a , so it saved her life.
27．完成句子：We use the past continuous tense to talk about actions that were in progress a certain time in the past.
28．简略回答问题：What should we wear when riding a bicycle
29．简略回答问题：Why was Ann hit by the car
30．将文中画线句子译成汉语：
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
Home safety and online safety are very important in our daily life.
At home, the kitchen and bathroom are the most dangerous places. In the kitchen, be careful with fire, turn off the stove after use, and never use lifts in case of a fire. In the bathroom, keep the floor dry, never use electricity in the shower, and turn on cold water first when bathing.
Online, never give out private information. Be careful with links and attachments. Consider the source of information. Deal with cyberbullying by ignoring and deleting it.
We should always follow safety rules to stay safe. Precaution is better than cure.
31．完成句子：
The and bathroom are the most dangerous places at home.
32．完成句子：
Online, never give out information.
33．简略回答问题：
What should we do first when taking a bath
34．简略回答问题：
What is the best way to deal with cyberbullying
35．将文中画线句子译成汉语：
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
Safety is very important in our daily life. Danny had an accident in the art classroom. He climbed onto a chair to hang a star, fell off, and landed on Brian. Brian's arm hurt, so they took him to the hospital.
School Safety Education Day teaches us many safety tips. For fire safety, if there is a fire, we should stay calm, find the nearest exit, and never use lifts. During a fire drill, we should cover our mouths with wet towels and walk down the stairs in order. We also learn first aid skills like CPR, online safety, and how to avoid drowning.
We should always follow safety rules to stay safe. Precaution is better than cure.
36．完成句子：Danny climbed onto a chair to a star, fell off, and landed on Brian.
37．完成句子：For fire safety, if there is a fire, we should calm, find the nearest exit, and never use lifts.
38．简略回答问题：What should we do during a fire drill
39．简略回答问题：What first aid skill did the students learn
40．将文中画线句子译成汉语：
Fires are one of the most common dangers in our daily lives. Knowing how to protect yourself during a fire is very important for teenagers. Here are some useful safety tips.
First, stay calm. If you hear the fire alarm, don’t run around in a hurry. You should line up with your classmates and walk downstairs slowly and quietly. Second, cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel. This can stop harmful smoke from getting into your body. Never use the lift, because it may stop working suddenly. Third, if you are in a crowded place like a shopping mall, don’t follow the crowd. Move to a safe place quickly and call for help.
Li Tao, a 14-year-old boy from Hebei, once experienced a small fire in his school. He followed the safety rules and got out safely. “I felt scared at first, but I remembered what my teacher told us. (B)Staying calm is the first step to keep safe,” Li Tao said.
Safety is not just a word. It is something we should remember all the time. Learning safety rules can help us stay away from danger.
回答问题
41．When did Li Tao experience a small fire in his school
根据文章，补全句子(每空一词)
42．You should walk downstairs slowly and quietly instead of in a hurry when hearing the fire alarm.
将文中(B)处划线句子译为汉语
43．Staying calm is the first step to keep safe.
What are the advantages of learning safety rules (列举2条)
44．①
②
45．请给文章拟一个合适的标题
阅读表达。
Playgrounds offer kids fresh air, friends, and exercise. However, each year, more than 200,000 kids go to hospital because they are hurt in one way or another when playing on the playground. So what can we do to improve the situation
We should make sure the playground is safe for the children. It should be soft and thick enough, so when the children fall, they won’t hurt too much. Things like water, rocks or broken glass might cause danger to the kids. Cleaners should check the playground from time to time and clear away these dangerous things. In fact, children themselves also need to help keep the playground clean and safe. That means each time after playing they should pick up the rubbish they’ve produced. If someone finds there is something wrong with the equipment (设施), he should report to the keeper of the playground, so people will come to fix it.
Teaching kids how to play safely is also very important. If they know the rules of the playground, they won’t get hurt easily. For example, they should never push when others are on seesaws or swings. If someone is going to jump off some equipment, he should first look down to make sure no other kids are in the way. Of course, wearing right clothes may also help to keep safe. Clothes with strings (绳) can get caught on equipment which may hurt the kid badly.
In short, our kids can both enjoy themselves and be safe if we are working together to improve the situation.
46．How many kids go to hospital because of playground injuries every year
47．What should a safe playground be like
48．What dangerous things should cleaners clear from the playground
49．What kind of clothes should kids not wear on the playground
50．What can you learn from this passage
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
You Can’t Win Them All
When the school bell rang, Matt went into the classroom. He was very sad. His best friend Tom was on the school basketball team with him. “Why are you so sad Are you still worried about the game last Saturday night ” Tom asked.
“Yes, I am,” Matt said quietly. He didn’t look at Tom. “I’m sorry. I made the other team get the winning points and let everyone down.”
“Don’t be too hard on yourself!” Tom said. “You pushed the other player, but it was an accident. Everyone knows that!”
Tom was a good friend. But the referee (裁判) didn’t think so. When the referee saw Matt push the player, he let the other team take two free throws (罚球). Matt was surprised, but it was too late. He couldn’t change it.
“I think we must respect the referee’s decision,” Matt said after a while. “But we could win before my mistake. Why wasn’t I careful I’m so angry with myself!”
“Come on, Matt,” Tom said. “We should look at the good things. The other team is the best in our area, but our scores were very close. I’m proud of our team. Our coach and all the students in our school are proud too.”
Matt felt a little better. “Thanks, Tom.”
“Hey, no one can win all the games,” Tom said. “It’s more important to learn from your mistakes so that you don’t repeat them in the future. We’ll practice hard together. One for all, and all for one, right ”
“You’re right. We’ll win next time,” Matt smiled. He was lucky to have Tom as his friend.
51．What sport were Matt and Tom on the school team for
52．Why did Matt feel so sorry for his teammates
53．What did the referee do when he saw Matt push another player
54．What did Tom advise Matt to do to cheer up
55．According to Tom, what is more important than winning
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
Jenny’s class had a class Olympics with five events: jump rope, long jump, sit-ups, push-ups, and “ping-pong pass”. Kim won first place in jump rope. Jenny won the “ping-pong pass” race.
The Olympic Games have a long history. The first modern Olympics were held in Athens in 1896. Beijing is the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics. The Olympic rings symbolise the unity of the continents. The Olympic motto is “Faster, Higher, Stronger—Together”.
Sports teach us to do our best and compete fairly. We should keep the Olympic spirit in our hearts.
56．完成句子：Jenny’s class Olympics had five different .
57．完成句子：The Olympic motto is “Faster, Higher, Stronger— ”.
58．简略回答问题：Who won first place in the jump rope event
59．简略回答问题：When were the first modern Olympic Games held
60．将文中画线句子译成汉语：
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
A dream team is the greatest team in its field. A dream team has not only the best players and the best coach, but also the best team spirit. All players must work hard and cooperate with each other. They never give up.
The Chinese women’s volleyball team is a great dream team. They have won many championships and brought glory to our nation. Their never-give-up spirit influences many people. When facing difficulties, they stay united and support each other.
We use the present perfect tense to talk about actions in the past with a result now. For example, “There have been many dream teams throughout history” and “These teams have won many gold medals”.
61．完成句子：A dream team has not only the best players and coach, but also the best team .
62．完成句子：The Chinese women’s volleyball team has won many championships and brought to our nation.
63．简略回答问题：What must all players of a dream team do
64．简略回答问题：What tense do we use to talk about past actions with a result now
65．将文中画线句子译成汉语：
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
Ping-pong is a popular sport in China. It is also known as table tennis. It shows our love for sports and the spirit of never giving up. It inspires young athletes and brings a sense of community to every player.
Ping-pong is a fast-paced sport. It can improve our overall physical health and memory. It also helps us learn new skills and overcome challenges. The Chinese ping-pong team has won many gold medals in the Olympics, inspiring many people.
We should play more sports. It is good for our health and makes our life colorful.
Ping-pong has already become an important part of our culture. The game serves as exercise and as a way for people to connect with others. Don’t wait! Go play ping-pong with your friends.
66．完成句子：Ping-pong, also known as table tennis, holds a special in Chinese people’s hearts.
67．完成句子：Ping-pong can improve our overall physical and memory.
68．简略回答问题：What can ping-pong bring to every player
69．简略回答问题：What has the Chinese ping-pong team won in the Olympics
70．将文中画线句子译成汉语：
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Life today moves faster than ever before. To relax ourselves, people all over the world create many kinds of exercise. Baduanjin, a kind of traditional Chinese sport, is just one of them.
Starting in the Song Dynasty, Baduanjin has a history of over 800 years. At first, it was a kind of basic exercise for Shaolin Kung Fu. In modern times, the exercise has changed a lot. It has eight parts, and each part has one movement.
Compared with other sports, Baduanjin is slow and performed with light music. It’s not only simple and easy to learn, but also effective. It used to be popular with the old. However, more and more young Chinese, especially young office workers, fall in love with it now. After they spend hours sitting in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin is of great help for them to relax and sleep well. Besides, it can make thin people strong and fat people lose weight, so many schools introduce Baduanjin into their PE course.
Some young Chinese are trying their best to spread (传播) this Chinese sport around the world. They want more foreigners to know how wonderful our Chinese culture is. Let’s do Baduanjin together!
71．When did Baduanjin start
It started .
72．How many movements are there in Baduanjin
There are movements in it.
73．How is Baduanjin different from other sports
It is .
74．What kind of people was Baduanjin popular with before
It used to be popular with .
75．How can Baduanjin help people according to the passage （写出任意一点即可）
It can .
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Many of us spend time around areas of water, whether it’s a visit to the beach, going for walks by rivers and lakes or swimming in a pool. However, life is full of the unexpected. If you see someone in trouble in the water, do you know what the best way is to help him
A life-saving course teaches you what to do if there’s danger in the water. It teaches you useful skills such as first aid and how to use life rings.
The Life Saving Society organizes life-saving courses. It has a water safety programme for children aged between 8 and 12. The programme teaches them things in a swimming pool, such as how to help a person in need and how to swim.
Here is some advice about water safety. First, stop and think before going into the water. Second, always stay together with friends or families and swim at a place having lifeguards. Third, if you see someone in trouble in open water areas, shout for help and throw floating objects (浮动的物体) such as life rings to the person to hold onto. Fourth, if you are the person in trouble, keep your cool—that is the most important thing, and then float on your back and call for help loudly.
Taking such a course is wise. It builds confidence and can save lives—yours or others’. Everyone can benefit from learning these important lessons.
76．What useful skills can you learn from a life-saving course
77．How old should children be if they want to join the water safety programme
78．If your friend is in trouble in open water areas, what objects can you throw to him or her？
79．What is the most important thing if you have trouble with water
80．Why should we take the course
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
There are two kinds of rules: spoken and unspoken. Spoken rules are said or written somewhere, like traffic rules, school rules. Unspoken rules are mostly about respecting others, and they are different between cultures.
A personal boundary is a rule we set for ourselves. It helps us feel safe and respected. We should respect others’ boundaries. Listening to others’ boundaries shows respect and makes them trust you.
When we visit other countries, we should learn their unspoken rules to avoid being disrespectful.
81．完成句子：Spoken rules are said or somewhere.
82．完成句子：A boundary is a rule we set for to feel safe and respected.
83．简略回答问题：What are unspoken rules mostly about
84．简略回答问题：Why should we learn unspoken rules when visiting other countries
85．将文中画线句子译成汉语：
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
Public signs are important in our life. At the cinema, “No cameras or mobile phones” protects copyright laws. In the library, “Silence is golden” reminds us to be quiet. In the park, “Leave nothing but footprints” keeps the park clean.
Traffic laws also keep us safe. Drivers must follow traffic lights and wear seat belts. Pedestrians should cross on zebra crossings and not check phones. Cyclists must wear helmets and use hand signals.
We should always follow rules. Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. Rules make for a better life!
86．完成句子：At the cinema, the sign “No cameras or mobile phones” protects laws.
87．完成句子：Traffic laws help keep us and prevent accidents.
88．简略回答问题：What does the sign “Silence is golden” remind us to do
89．简略回答问题：What must cyclists wear when cycling
90．将文中画线句子译成汉语：
Public rules are like friendly guides that help us live happily together. They are simple and easy to follow, such as waiting for your turn at the school cafeteria, keeping quiet in the library, and not leaving trash on the playground. These small rules make our schools, parks, and streets safe and comfortable for everyone.
When people don’t follow these rules, small problems can turn into big trouble. For example, cutting in line at the lunch counter makes other students feel angry and unfair. Spreading rumours about a classmate can hurt their feelings and break their trust in you. Littering in the playground makes the place dirty and can even make people fall and get hurt. Even talking too loudly in the classroom can stop others from listening to the teacher and learning well.
Following public rules is not hard—it just takes a little care. A polite “please” or “thank you” when you ask for help, or picking up a piece of trash you see on the floor, can make our world a nicer place. When everyone follows these small rules, we build a warm and kind community where everyone feels respected and happy.
任务一：词性转换，根据短文内容及所给提示填空，每空一词
91．Public rules make our life more (comfort 的形容词形式).
92．We should be (care 的形容词形式) to follow public rules every day.
任务二：短语翻译，将文中划线短语翻译成中文
93．waiting for your turn
94．break their trust
任务三：找同义句，从文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子，抄写完整
95．Small problems can become big trouble if rules are broken.
任务四：细节判断，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)
96．Cutting in line makes others feel unfair. ( )
97．Littering in the playground is safe for everyone. ( )
任务五：句式转换，将文中划线句“Following public rules is not hard—it just takes a little care.”改为以 If 开头的复合句，每空一词
98． we take a little care, following public rules be hard.
任务六：开放性表达，用英语回答，语句通顺（1-2句）
99．What is one public rule you follow every day Why is it important
Personal boundaries are the quiet rules that make our daily life smooth and happy. They tell us how to act with others in a comfortable way, including how much space to keep and what actions to avoid. Respecting personal boundaries is never a small thing. It’s the foundation of nice relationships with classmates, friends and even family members.
At school, we can see many simple ways to respect others’ boundaries. When you want to take a look at your classmate’s homework, ask first instead of leaning over their desk directly. If your friend is sitting alone and looks sad, don’t push them to talk—just sit with them quietly if they want. When you play games with your classmates, don’t touch their hair or face without asking, as some people hate unexpected physical contact. If you make a mistake and cross someone’s boundary, say sorry at once and try not to do it again.
Many teenagers think close friends can ignore personal boundaries, but that’s a wrong thought. Even the closest friends have their own comfortable zones. Respecting those zones doesn’t make the friendship cold; it makes both sides feel valued and loved. ①When we all learn to respect each other’s personal boundaries, our school life will be full of warmth and joy for everyone.
任务一：词性转换，根据短文内容及所给提示填空，每空一词
100．The word (comfortable的副词形式) is used to describe how we act with others.
101．Respecting others’ boundaries is the (found的名词形式) of nice relationships.
任务二：英译汉，翻译文中划线短语，注意贴合语境
102．unexpected physical contact
103．feel valued and loved
任务三：找同义句，从文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子，抄写完整
104．It’s not a small thing to respect personal boundaries.
任务四：细节推理，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)
105．We can lean over classmates’ desks to look at their homework directly. ( )
106．True friendship needs to respect each other’s comfortable zones. ( )
任务五：句式转换，将文中①处划线句改为以If开头的复合句，每空一词
107． we all learn to respect each other’s personal boundaries, our school life be full of warmth and joy for everyone.
任务六：开放性表达，用英语回答，语句通顺 (1-2句)
108．What’s a good way to respect a new classmate’s personal boundaries Why
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．It’s a car race at night. 2．For (about) 5 months. 3．A fantastic light show. 4．Usually in July. 5．I think the seasons in Singapore are nice because I don’t like the cold weather. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新加坡的季节特点、特色活动与节日，展现了新加坡全年都适合游玩的魅力。
1．第二段明确说明：“There’s also a really cool event called the Singapore Grand Prix. It’s a car race at night”，直接点明新加坡大奖赛是一项夜间赛车活动，因此答案是原文的直接信息。
2．第三段第一句交代：“The wet season is from November to March”，从11月到次年3月，共持续5个月。
3．第三段末尾提到：“In December, the city is bright with lights. Gardens by the Bay looks great with a fantastic light show”，说明12月的滨海湾花园有精彩的灯光秀，答案是原文直接信息。
4．第四段明确指出：“The Singapore Food Festival is usually in July”，这是原文的具体时间信息，直接提取。
5．本题为开放性试题，可围绕新加坡的天气、活动、节日等方面合理表达观点即可。
6．nature’s 7．beginning 8．Around March 5 to 7. 9．They sow seeds. 10．这些节气展现了人与自然之间的和谐，我们应该尊重和保护自然。
【导语】本文介绍了中国二十四节气这一文化瑰宝，以立春、惊蛰、清明、谷雨为例，说明了节气对理解自然变化、指导农事的作用，体现了人与自然的和谐共生。
6．文中提到“They help us understand nature’s changes and guide farming”，说明二十四节气帮助我们了解自然的变化、指导农事，故填nature’s。
7．文中提到“Start of Spring marks the beginning of spring”，说明立春标志着春天的开始，故填beginning。
8．文中提到“Jingzhe, around March 5 to 7, means insects wake up from hibernation”，说明惊蛰通常在3月5日至7日左右。
9．文中提到“Grain Rain, around April 19 to 21, is perfect for farmers to sow seeds”，说明谷雨时节农民会播种。
10．“These terms show the harmony between humans and nature. We should respect and protect nature.” 译为这些节气展现了人与自然之间的和谐，我们应该尊重和保护自然。 “这些节气”用These terms表示；“体现……”用show表示；“人与自然的和谐”用the harmony between humans and nature，between…and…为固定搭配，表示“在……和……之间”；“应当”用情态动词should，后接动词原形；“尊重并保护”用respect and protect，两个并列动词均用原形。
11．spring-like 12．24 13．They look like tall stone trees. 14．We can go boating or take a walk by the water. 15．因为这里的天气四季如春，你全年都能看到成百上千种美丽的花卉树木。
【导语】本文主要介绍了昆明被称为“春城”的原因、四季如春的气候特点、著名的石林和滇池景点，并热情邀请游客前来感受春城的温暖与友好。
11．第一段最后一个句子“Because the weather is spring-like, there are hundreds of beautiful flowers and trees all year round.”指出，昆明天气全年接近春天即“spring-like”，因此被称为春城。
12．第一段中的句子“the average summer temperature is 24°C”可直接获取昆明夏季的平均气温。
13．第二段中的句子“The Stone Forest has special rocks that look like tall stone trees.”直接描述了石林中的岩石看起来像高大的石树。
14．第二段提到“Dianchi Lake”时写道“you can go boating or take a walk by the water.”，因此可以在滇池划船或在水边散步。
15．“Because the weather is spring-like, there are hundreds of beautiful flowers and trees all year round.”译为因为这里的天气四季如春，你全年都能看到成百上千种美丽的花卉树木。划线句子为because引导的原因状语从句，spring-like意为“像春天一样的，四季如春的”；hundreds of意为“数百的，成百上千的”；all year round意为“全年”，主句为there be句型，表示“存在”。
16．They take in harmful gases and give out oxygen. 17．Their roots hold the soil tightly to stop rainwater running off easily. 18．For wood and land. 19．Stop wasting paper. 20．Example: I can use reusable bags instead of plastic bags. This reduces plastic pollution and protects the environment.
【导语】本文主要讲述了树木对人类的重要性。树木可以清洁空气，帮助节约用水，为许多动物和植物提供家园。
16．根据“They take in harmful gases and give out oxygen, which is necessary for us to breathe.”可知，树木吸收有害气体，释放氧气来清洁空气。故填They take in harmful gases and give out oxygen.
17．根据“Their roots can hold the soil tightly, so it is not easy for rainwater to run off.”可知，树木通过它们的根紧紧抓住土壤，帮助节约用水。故填Their roots hold the soil tightly to stop rainwater running off easily.
18．根据“However, many trees are cut down every year for wood and land.”可知，每年都要砍伐许多树木是为了木材和土地。故填For wood and land.
19．根据“We should also stop wasting paper, because making paper needs a lot of wood.”可知，除了种植更多的树木，停止浪费纸张也是保护树木。故填Stop wasting paper.
20．开放性试题。答案不唯一，需围绕环保措施展开，说明具体做法及原因，控制字数在30词以内。故填Example: I can use reusable bags instead of plastic bags. This reduces plastic pollution and protects the environment.
21．The Flower Birthday Festival./The other name for the Huazhao Festival is the Flower Birthday Festival. 22．In early spring./Usually in March or April./People usually celebrate it in early spring./People usually celebrate it in March or April. 23．To the parks or gardens./They usually go to the parks or gardens. 24．To wish for good luck and say “thank you” to the flowers./Because people do this to wish for good luck and to say “thank you” to the flowers. 25．To enjoy the beautiful nature.
【导语】本文介绍了中国花朝节的相关情况。
21．根据“It is called the Huazhao Festival, or the Flower Birthday Festival.”可知，它被称为花朝节，或花生日节。故填The Flower Birthday Festival./The other name for the Huazhao Festival is the Flower Birthday Festival.
22．根据“People celebrate it in early spring. The date is different each year, but it is usually in March or April.”可知，人们在早春庆祝它。每年的日期都不一样，但通常在三月或四月。故填In early spring./Usually in March or April./People usually celebrate it in early spring./People usually celebrate it in March or April.
23．根据“People go to the parks or gardens to look at the flowers.”可知，人们去公园或花园看花。故填To the parks or gardens./They usually go to the parks or gardens.
24．根据“They do this to wish for good luck (运气) and to say ‘thank you’ to the flowers.”可知，他们这样做是为了祝好运，并对花说“谢谢”。故填To wish for good luck and say “thank you” to the flowers./Because people do this to wish for good luck and to say “thank you” to the flowers.
25．根据“It helps us remember to enjoy the beautiful nature.”可知，它帮助我们记住享受美丽的大自然。故填To enjoy the beautiful nature.
26．helmet 27．at 28．We should wear helmets. 29．Because she ran after her basketball on the icy road. 30．我们用过去进行时来谈论过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要强调了安全的重要性，并通过作者本人和安的两个事故案例，说明了佩戴安全头盔的必要性以及过去进行时的用法。
26．根据短文第一段“The author wore a helmet. It saved her life.”可知，此处应填helmet。
27．根据短文对过去进行时的定义“at a certain time in the past”可知，此处应填at。
28．第一段指出“We should always wear helmets when riding bikes.”，因此答案可直接从原文提取。
29．第二段指出“She ran after her basketball on the icy road and was hit by a car.”，因此原因可直接提取。
30．主语“We”对应“我们”，谓语“use”译为“用”；“the past continuous tense”固定语法术语,译为“过去进行时”；“to talk about”表示目的,译为“来谈论”；“actions that were in progress”译为“正在进行的动作”，其中定语从句“that were in progress”处理为“正在进行的”；“at a certain time in the past”固定搭配,译为“在过去某一特定时间”。
31．kitchen 32．private 33．We should turn on cold water first. 34．Ignore and delete it. 35．我们应该始终遵守安全规则来保证安全，预防胜于治疗。
【导语】本文主要介绍了日常生活中的家庭安全与网络安全注意事项，提醒人们遵守安全规则，做到防患于未然。
31．根据原文第二段第一句“At home, the kitchen and bathroom are the most dangerous places.”可直接得出答案。
32．依据原文第三段第一句“Online, never give out private information.”可直接找到答案。
33．原文第二段提到“turn on cold water first when bathing”，bathing与taking a bath同义，提取关键信息作答即可。
34．原文第三段对应句子为“Deal with cyberbullying by ignoring and deleting it.”，提取核心动作短语作答。
35．“We should always follow safety rules to stay safe. Precaution is better than cure.”译为“我们应该始终遵守安全规则以保证安全。预防胜于治疗。” follow safety rules“遵守安全规则”；stay safe“保持安全”；Precaution is better than cure.为谚语，固定译为“预防胜于治疗”。
36．hang 37．stay 38．We should cover our mouths with wet towels and walk down the stairs in order. 39．They learned CPR. 40．我们应该始终遵守安全规则来保证安全。防患于未然。
【导语】本文以Danny在美术教室的意外事件引入，介绍了校园安全教育日传授的各类安全知识，包括火灾逃生、消防演练、急救技能等，强调了遵守安全规则、防患于未然的重要性。
36．原文第一段明确提到：“He climbed onto a chair to hang a star, fell off, and landed on Brian.”，句子结构为不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形，因此填hang，意为“悬挂”。
37．原文第二段提到：“For fire safety, if there is a fire, we should stay calm, find the nearest exit, and never use lifts.”，should是情态动词，后接动词原形，stay calm是固定搭配，意为“保持冷静”，因此填stay。
38．原文第二段详细说明：“During a fire drill, we should cover our mouths with wet towels and walk down the stairs in order.”，直接给出了消防演练时的正确操作，因此按原文内容作答即可。
39．原文第二段提到：“We also learn first aid skills like CPR, online safety, and how to avoid drowning.”，其中CPR（心肺复苏术）是明确的急救技能，因此学生学习的急救技能是CPR。
40．画线句子为“We should always follow safety rules to stay safe. Precaution is better than cure. ”，逐句翻译：第一句“We should always follow safety rules to stay safe."中，follow safety rules意为“遵守安全规则”，to stay safe是不定式作目的状语，意为“为了保障安全”；第二句“Precaution is better than cure. ”是英语经典谚语，precaution意为“预防、防范”，cure意为“治疗、治愈”，对应中文常用表达“防患于未然”。
41．He experienced a small fire in his school when he was 14 years old. 42． running around 43．保持冷静是保证安全的第一步。 44． It can help us protect ourselves during a fire. It can help us stay away from danger. 45．Useful Fire Safety Tips for Teenagers/Teenagers’ Safety Tips in Fires (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文介绍了青少年在火灾中如何保护自己的安全常识，并以李涛的经历为例说明掌握安全知识的重要性。
41．根据“Li Tao, a 14-year-old boy from Hebei, once experienced a small fire in his school.”可知，李涛是在14岁时经历学校火灾的。故填He experienced a small fire in his school when he was 14 years old.
42．根据“If you hear the fire alarm, don’t run around in a hurry.”可知，听到火灾警报时不应匆忙乱跑，而应安静有序地下楼。run around“四处跑，到处乱跑”。of是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填running；around。
43．Staying calm“保持冷静”；is“是”；the first step“第一步”；to keep safe“保证安全”。故填：保持冷静是保证安全的第一步。
44．根据“Learning safety rules can help us stay away from danger.”以及全文内容可知，学习安全规则有助于在火灾中保护自己，远离危险。列举两条即可。故填It can help us protect ourselves during a fire.；It can help us stay away from danger.
45．全文围绕“青少年在火灾中如何保护自己”的安全建议展开，可拟标题为“Useful Fire Safety Tips for Teenagers”或“Teenagers’ Safety Tips in Fires”。故填Useful Fire Safety Tips for Teenagers/Teenagers’ Safety Tips in Fires (答案不唯一，合理即可)
46．More than 200,000. 47．Soft and thick enough. 48．Things like water, rocks or broken glass. 49．Clothes with strings. 50．We should be careful when we are playing on the playground.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了操场安全的重要性以及如何通过改善设施、加强清洁、教育孩子等方式预防操场意外伤害。
46．根据第一段“...each year, more than 200,000 kids go to hospital because they are hurt in one way or another when playing on the playground.”可知，每年有超过20万儿童因操场受伤而去医院。故填More than 200,000.
47．根据第二段“It should be soft and thick enough, so when the children fall, they won’t hurt too much.”可知，安全的操场地面应足够柔软且厚实。故填Soft and thick enough.
48．根据第二段“Things like water, rocks or broken glass might cause danger to the kids. Cleaners should check the playground from time to time and clear away these dangerous things.”可知，清洁工应清理水、岩石或碎玻璃等危险物品。故填Things like water, rocks or broken glass.
49．根据第三段“Clothes with strings can get caught on equipment which may hurt the kid badly.”可知，孩子不应穿带绳子的衣服，以免被设施挂住造成伤害。故填Clothes with strings.
50．通读全文可知，文章强调通过改善设施、定期清洁、教育孩子和穿着合适衣物等方式共同努力，才能让孩子在操场上既享受乐趣又保证安全。故填We should be careful when we are playing on the playground.
51．Basketball. 52．Because he made the other team get the winning points and let everyone down. 53．He let the other team take two free throws. 54．He advised Matt to look at the good things and be proud of their team. 55．Learning from mistakes so as not to repeat them.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了篮球运动员Matt在比赛中因失误导致球队失利后，在好友Tom的安慰与鼓励下，学会正视错误、从失败中成长的故事，传递了“胜败乃兵家常事，从错误中学习更重要”的道理。
51．根据 “His best friend Tom was on the school basketball team with him.” 可知，Matt和Tom是学校篮球队的成员。故填Basketball.
52．根据 “I’m sorry. I made the other team get the winning points and let everyone down.” 可知，Matt因自己的失误让对方拿到制胜分，辜负了队友，因此感到愧疚。故填Because he made the other team get the winning points and let everyone down.
53．根据 “When the referee saw Matt push the player, he let the other team take two free throws.” 可知，裁判看到Matt推人后，判对方球队两次罚球。故填He let the other team take two free throws.
54．根据 “We should look at the good things. The other team is the best in our area, but our scores were very close. I’m proud of our team.” 可知，Tom建议Matt看到好的方面，为球队感到骄傲，以此振作起来。故填He advised Matt to look at the good things and be proud of their team.
55．根据 “It’s more important to learn from your mistakes so that you don’t repeat them in the future.” 可知，Tom认为比赢球更重要的是从错误中学习，避免未来重蹈覆辙。故填Learning from mistakes so as not to repeat them.
56．events 57．Together 58．Kim won first place. 59．They were held in 1896. 60．运动教会我们全力以赴、公平竞争。
【导语】本文介绍了Jenny班级举办的班级奥运会项目以及现代奥林匹克运动会的起源、北京作为首个双奥之城的地位、奥运五环的含义和奥林匹克格言，最后强调了体育精神对我们的意义。
56．第一段提到“Jenny’s class had a class Olympics with five events”，说明Jenny的班级奥运会包含五个不同的比赛项目。
57．第二段提到“The Olympic motto is ‘Faster, Higher, Stronger—Together’.”，说明奥林匹克格言是“更快、更高、更强——更团结”。
58．第一段提到“Kim won first place in jump rope.”，说明Kim在跳绳项目中获得了第一名。
59．第二段提到“The first modern Olympics were held in Athens in 1896.”，说明第一届现代奥林匹克运动会在1896年举行。
60．“Sports teach us to do our best and compete fairly.”译为“运动教会我们全力以赴、公平竞争。”Sports译为“运动”，是主语；teach us to do our best译为“教会我们全力以赴”；and是连词；compete fairly译为“公平竞争”。
61．spirit 62．glory 63．They must work hard and cooperate with each other, and never give up. 64．The present perfect tense. 65．当遇到困难时，他们团结一心，互相支持。
【导语】本文介绍了 “梦之队” 的定义与特质，以中国女排为例阐释了永不言弃的团队精神，并讲解了现在完成时的用法。
61．根据题干关键词“A dream team has not only the best players and the best coach”，定位原文第一段第二句：“A dream team has not only the best players and the best coach, but also the best team spirit”，原文直接出现对应结构，提取关键词“spirit”，填入空格即可。
62．根据题干关键词“The Chinese women’s volleyball team brought”，定位原文第二段第二句：“They have won many championships and brought glory to our nation”，原文直接出现对应短语，提取关键词“glory”，填入空格即可。
63．根据题干关键词“all players of a dream team must”，定位原文第一段第3-4句：“All players must work hard and cooperate with each other. They never give up”， 原文直接给出要求，整合信息为：They must work hard and cooperate with each other, and never give up.
64．根据题干关键词“past actions with a result now”，定位原文第三段第一句：“We use the present perfect tense to talk about actions in the past with a result now”，原文直接给出答案，提取核心短语The present perfect tense.
65．“When facing difficulties, they stay united and support each other.”译为：当遇到困难时，他们团结一心，互相支持。When facing difficulties译为“当遇到困难时”，stay united译为 “团结一心”，support each other译为“互相支持”。
66．place 67．health 68．It brings a sense of community to every player./A sense of community. 69．It has won many gold medals./Many gold medals. 70．乒乓球已经成为我们文化的重要组成部分。
【导语】本文介绍了乒乓球在中国的重要地位及其对身心健康的益处，展现了中国乒乓球队的辉煌成就，并鼓励人们积极参与这项运动，感受运动带来的快乐与联结。
66．根据第一段中“It shows our love for sports and the spirit of never giving up.”以及“holds a special place in one’s heart”这一常见搭配可知，乒乓球在中国人心中占有特殊的位置。
67．根据第二段中“It can improve our overall physical health and memory.”可知，乒乓球能改善我们的整体身体健康和记忆力。
68．根据第一段最后一句“It inspires young athletes and brings a sense of community to every player.”可知，乒乓球带给每位球员的是社区感/归属感。
69．根据第二段最后一句“The Chinese ping-pong team has won many gold medals in the Olympics...”可知，中国乒乓球队在奥运会上赢得了许多金牌。
70．“has already become”译为“已经成为”，“an important part of our culture”译为“我们文化的重要组成部分”，整句译为“乒乓球已经成为我们文化的重要组成部分。”
71．in the Song Dynasty 72．eight 73．slow and performed with light music 74．the old 75．help people relax/help people sleep well/make thin people strong/make fat people lose weight（写出任意一点即可）
【导语】本文主要介绍中国传统运动八段锦，内容包括它的起源、历史、动作特点、与其他运动的区别、受众变化、对身体的益处，以及年轻人对它的传播。
71．文章第2段“Starting in the Song Dynasty, Baduanjin has a history of over 800 years.”表明八段锦始于宋代。这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。
72．文章第2段“It has eight parts, and each part has one movement.”表明八段锦有八个部分，每个部分一个动作，一共八个动作。这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。
73．文章第3段“Compared with other sports, Baduanjin is slow and performed with light music.”表明八段锦和其他运动的区别是节奏舒缓、配轻音乐。这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。
74．文章第3段“It used to be popular with the old.”表明八段锦过去的受众是老年人。这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。
75．文章第3段“After they spend hours sitting in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin is of great help for them to relax and sleep well. Besides, it can make thin people strong and fat people lose weight,”表明练习八段锦有助于放松、睡好觉、变强壮以及减重。这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。
76．First aid and how to use life rings. 77．Between 8 and 12 years old. 78．Floating objects such as life rings. 79．Keeping your cool. 80．It builds confidence and can save lives.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了救生课程的内容、面向的群体，给出了水上安全的相关建议，说明了学习救生技能的重要意义。
76．第二段“It teaches you useful skills such as first aid and how to use life rings.”直接指出救生课程教授的有用技能是急救和使用救生圈的方法，可直接提取答案。
77．第三段明确指出参与者的年龄范围“It has a water safety programme for children aged between 8 and 12.” ，这是原文中的具体信息，可直接提取。
78．第四段明确指出可以扔给遇险的人的物品“if you see someone in trouble in open water areas, shout for help and throw floating objects (浮动的物体) such as life rings...”，可直接提取答案。
79．第四段明确指出最重要的事“if you are the person in trouble, keep your cool—that is the most important thing”，动词keep位于句首，需改为动名词keeping。
80．最后一段明确指出参加课程的原因“Taking such a course is wise. It builds confidence and can save lives—yours or others’”，可直接提取答案。
81．written 82．ourselves 83．They are mostly about respecting others. 84．To avoid being disrespectful. 85．倾听并尊重他人提出的界限，体现了尊重，也能让他们信任你。
【介绍】本文介绍了规则分为书面规则和不成文的规则两类。
81．第一段“Spoken rules are said or written somewhere, like traffic rules, school rules.”说明口头规则会以口头形式表述或在某处书面记载，比如交通规则、校规，因此填“written”。
82．第二段“A personal boundary is a rule we set for ourselves.”说明个人边界是我们为自己设定的准则，因此填“ourselves”。
83．第一段“Unspoken rules are mostly about respecting others, and they are different between cultures.”说明不成文规则大多与尊重他人相关，且不同文化之间的不成文规则有所不同，答案几乎是原文引述。
84．第三段“When we visit other countries, we should learn their unspoken rules to avoid being disrespectful.”说明要了解当地的不成文规则，避免做出失礼的行为，答案几乎是原文引述。
85．Listening to others’ boundaries shows respect and makes them trust you.译为 “倾听并尊重他人提出的界限，体现了尊重，也能让他们信任你。”。Listening to“倾听”；others’“他人的”；boundaries“边界”；shows“体现”；respect“尊重”；and“并且”；makes“让”；them“他们”；trust“信任”；you“你”。
86．copyright 87．safe 88．It reminds us to be quiet. 89．They must wear helmets. 90．没有规矩，不成方圆。/ 没有准则，一事无成。
【导语】公共标志在生活中意义重大（如影院、图书馆、公园的规则标语），交通法规能保障安全，我们都应遵守各类规则，因为没有准则就一事无成，规则能让生活更美好。
86．根据原文“At the cinema, ‘No cameras or mobile phones’ protects copyright laws.” 可知，该标语保护的是版权法，故填copyright。
87．依据原文“Traffic laws also keep us safe.” 可知，交通法规帮助我们保持安全，故填safe。
88．由原文 “In the library, ‘Silence is golden’ reminds us to be quiet.” 可得，该标志提醒我们保持安静。
89．根据原文“Cyclists must wear helmets and use hand signals.” 可知，骑行者骑行时必须佩戴头盔。
90．前文分别介绍了影院、图书馆、公园的公共标志，以及司机、行人、骑行者的交通规则，都是在说明“规则是社会正常运转的基础”。“Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.”是一句常用谚语，核心表达规则的重要性，是全文主旨的升华句，故常见对应中文翻译为：没有规矩，不成方圆。/没有准则，一事无成。
91．comfortable 92．careful 93．排队等候 94．破坏他们的信任 95．When people don’t follow these rules, small problems can turn into big trouble. 96．T 97．F 98． If won’t 99．（示例）I keep quiet in the library every day. Because it helps everyone read and study well.
【导语】本文围绕“遵守公共规则”核心话题展开，列举了校园及生活中常见的公共规则、违反规则的危害和遵守规则的意义，语篇词汇和句式贴合八年级下册英语水平，无超纲内容，适合课后基础提升练习。
91．comfort的形容词形式为comfortable，more comfortable构成比较级，符合“make sth.+形容词”的语法结构。故填comfortable。
92．care的形容词形式为careful，be careful to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“小心做某事、注意做某事”。故填careful。
93．wait for意为“等候”，your turn意为“轮到你”，结合语境翻译为“排队等候”即可。故填：排队等候。
94．break意为“破坏、打破”，trust意为“信任”，直接贴合语境翻译为“破坏他们的信任”即可。故填：破坏他们的信任。
95．所给句子与文中“When people don’t follow these rules, small problems can turn into big trouble.”表意完全一致，直接抄写原句即可。故填When people don’t follow these rules, small problems can turn into big trouble.
96．根据文中“cutting in line at the lunch counter makes other students feel angry and unfair”可知，在午餐柜台插队会让其他同学感到生气和觉得不公平，故填T。
97．根据文中“Littering in the playground makes the place dirty and can even make people fall and get hurt”可知，在操场乱扔垃圾存在安全隐患，并非对所有人都安全，故填F。
98．句式转换（简单句变if引导的条件状语从句）。原句表“遵守公共规则不难，只需要多一点用心”，转换为if从句后遵循“主将从现”原则，故填If；won’t。
99．开放性表达。要求结合日常实际回答遵守的公共规则并说明原因，需保证语句通顺、逻辑合理即可。故填I keep quiet in the library every day. Because it helps everyone read and study well.
100．comfortably 101．foundation 102．意外的身体接触 103．感到被重视和被爱 104．Respecting personal boundaries is never a small thing. 105．F 106．T 107． If will 108．When meeting a new classmate, I will ask before sitting close to them, because it helps them feel safe and respected.
【导语】本文介绍了个人边界的含义，强调尊重个人边界是建立良好关系的基础，并给出了校园中尊重他人边界的具体做法。
100．根据“They tell us how to act with others in a comfortable way”可知，此处需要comfortable的副词形式来修饰动词act，comfortable的副词形式是comfortably，故填comfortably。
101．根据“it’s the foundation of nice relationships with classmates, friends and even family members”可知，此处需要found的名词形式，found的名词形式是foundation，故填foundation。
102．unexpected physical contact意为“意外的身体接触”，故填：意外的身体接触。
103．feel valued and loved意为“感到被重视和被爱”，故填：感到被重视和被爱。
104．根据“Respecting personal boundaries is never a small thing.”可知，该句与所给句子意思相近，故填Respecting personal boundaries is never a small thing.
105．根据“When you want to take a look at your classmate’s homework, ask first instead of leaning over their desk directly”可知，不能直接俯身看同学的作业，故填F。
106．根据“Even the closest friends have their own comfortable zones. Respecting those zones doesn’t make the friendship cold; it makes both sides feel valued and loved”可知，真正的友谊需要尊重彼此的舒适区，故填T。
107．根据“When we all learn to respect each other’s personal boundaries, our school life will be full of warmth and joy for everyone”可知，将其改为以If开头的复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则，故填If；will。
108．开放性试题，言之有理即可，故填When meeting a new classmate, I will ask before sitting close to them, because it helps them feel safe and respected.
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