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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期中复习考点培优人教版（新教材）
专题18 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
(一) 阅读并回答问题。
China is a very big country. So there are many different kinds of weather.
In some places the winter can be freezing. Shenyang is near the Great Wall. Sometimes the temperature can fall to -40℃ there. In other places, in the middle of China, it is often very hot in summer. Nanjing is sometimes 40℃.
In Beijing, winter lasts from December to March. It is usually dry and there is heavy snow. But the sun often shines. Summer is different. It is often very rainy and very hot. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. It is sometimes quite hot in the day but the evenings are cool.
In Guangzhou, the weather is often very hot in summer. The winters are short and cool. It sometimes rains.
In the middle of China, summers are long and hot and wet. In Wuhan, it is often hot from April to October. The winters are different: cold, wet and not very long.
Urumqi becomes very hot and dry in summer. Turpan is sometimes 47℃. The winters are different. Urumqi is usually about -10℃ in January, but the temperature can sometimes fall to -40℃.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
1．How many cities are there in the passage
________________________________________________________________________
2．Which city is near the Great Wall
________________________________________________________________________
3．How long does Beijing’s winter last
________________________________________________________________________
4．What is the feature (特征) of Wuhan’s winters
________________________________________________________________________
5．What is the feature of Urumqi’s summers
________________________________________________________________________
（二）书面表达。
6．我们的家乡盐城——一个让人打开心扉的地方。她东临黄海、环境优美、四季分明。假如你即将参加盐城文旅举办的“My favourite season in Yancheng”英文主题演讲比赛，请自拟演讲稿，演讲内容包括以下几个方面：
※ Which is your favourite season in Yancheng
※ What’s the weather like in this season
※ What do you usually do in this season
※ What do you think of this season
注意事项：
(1) 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
(2) 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
(3) 词数：90词左右 (演讲稿的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
My favourite season in Yancheng
Hello, everybody!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
阅读并回答问题。
Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books.
Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a program and has got a great success.
Both younger and older readers in this school learnt a lot from this two-year program. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and careful. This activity also provided them with a chance to practise lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or getting on well with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone.
The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt more closely as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway.
Now winter vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
7．What is buddy reading
________________________________________
8．Who do schools usually pair up older buddies with
________________________________________
9．How long was the reading program in Green School
________________________________________
10．Why did Jason think the program was helpful
________________________________________
11．What benefit (益处) did the school get from the program
________________________________________
书面表达
12．我们的家乡盐城——一个让人打开心扉的地方。她东临黄海、环境优美、四季分明。假如你即将参加盐城文旅举办的“My favourite season in Yancheng”英文主题演讲比赛，请自拟演讲稿，演讲内容包括以下几个方面：
※ Which is your favourite season in Yancheng
※ What’s the weather like in this season
※ What do you usually do in this season
※ What do you think of this season
注意事项：
（1）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（2）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
（3）词数：90词左右 (演讲稿的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
My favourite season in Yancheng
Hello everybody!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
People like doing different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong fly kites while those in Hainan go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in the spring marathons (马拉松).
During summer, the most popular activity is water sports. Some students like sailing (帆船运动) and swimming. Some students often go boating when they are free.
Autumn is a cool season. The weather is always fine. Some teachers and students often go hiking. They also like to take a trip. They visit the West Lake very often.
The winter in Harbin is beautiful and exciting. People always go out and play with snow. They love skating and skiing. Some people like winter swimming.
13．What do the children in Shandong usually do in spring
____________________________________
14．When do people love doing water sports
____________________________________
15．Who likes to take a trip in autumn
____________________________________
16．Which activity do people like to do in winter, outdoor or indoor (户内)
____________________________________
17．What is the text mainly about
____________________________________
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
18．假如你的英语老师下周将组织全班同学进行一次英文演讲比赛，演讲的题目为 “I Like _________ Best”，请根据以下作文要求写一篇你的演讲稿为比赛做好准备。
作文要求：
1. 以自己最喜欢的季节为主题，把题目补充完整。
2. 列举自己喜欢该季节的原因，至少2点。
3. 不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人姓名。
4. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。
I Like _________ Best
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Fire is as dangerous as a tiger. On the afternoon of November 26, 2025, a sudden and bad fire started in Hung Fuk Court, a place where many families live in Tai Po, Hong Kong. The building was made in 1983, and workers were fixing its outside at that time. Bamboo sticks and green plastic nets were around some buildings for the work. Someone first talked about the fire at 2:51pm. The things for the repair could catch fire easily. Therefore, the fire spread so quickly.
In just a few hours, the fire became a Level 5 alarm—one of the most serious fire alarms in Hong Kong. To put out the fire and save people, firemen, policemen, and ambulance workers hurried to the place right away. They worked hard day and night. They used strong water pipes to fight the flames (火苗) and carried old people and people who couldn’t walk well to safe places through smoky halls. The government quickly made temporary (临时的) homes in the near community centers. They offered food, water, and beds to people who couldn’t go back to their own homes.
Sadly, the fire disaster brought great loss.44 people died, including a brave fireman. He gave his life to save others, and 45 people got hurt. After the fire, people found out the main reasons: the things used for the repair couldn’t stop fire, and workers did unsafe things, like smoking near the things that could catch fire. This sad event taught people an important lesson about fire safety. It tells us that we must always follow fire safety rules.
19．When did the 2025 Hong Kong fire happen
_______________________________________________________________________________
20．Why did the fire spread so quickly
_______________________________________________________________________________
21．Who came to help in the rescue
_______________________________________________________________________________
22．Did the fire bring great or little loss
_______________________________________________________________________________
23．What lesson did the disaster teach us
_______________________________________________________________________________
24．书面表达（本题15分）
火灾猛如虎，安全至上。了解火灾中的自救方法（如保持冷静，及时拨打119火警电话、用湿毛巾捂口鼻，弯腰前行、遵循安全出口指示，不乘坐电梯等）很重要，能帮助我们在紧急情况下保护自己。请你以“How to Protect Ourselves in a Fire”为题写一篇英文演讲稿，结合自身实际情况和以下内容，谈谈火灾中的自救技巧，并呼吁同学们重视消防安全。
要求：
（1）可以在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句完整，词数80个左右；内容完整，切合题意，表达清楚，书写规范。
（4）开头已给出，不计入总数。
参考词汇：自救技巧self-rescue skills，毛巾towel，弯腰bend，出口指示exit signs，电梯lift
Good morning, everyone! Today I want to talk about what to do if there is a fire.
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回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Last Tuesday, a little girl died after eating some fried chicken. Her father bought the chicken for her from a street seller in Fenzhuang Village, Fengtai, Beijing. After testing the girl, the doctor said she was poisoned (中毒) by nitrites (亚硝酸盐). Some experts suggest that we should buy food with QS signs. They are safer. After hearing about the accident, many people feel more worried about the food safety because there have been many food safety problems in our country these days. For example, poisonous (有毒的) rice, oil, milk and so on have been found out recently. People feel quite afraid because these poisonous foods are rather bad for their health and even kill them. They want the government to do something to stop such poisonous foods and drinks appearing again so that they can have safe and healthy foods and drinks.
25．What caused the little girl’s death
_____________________________________________
26．What do some experts suggest
_____________________________________________
27．What do many people feel after hearing about the accident
_____________________________________________
28．Why do people feel quite afraid about these poisonous foods
_____________________________________________
29．What do people want the government to do
_____________________________________________
30．书面表达
目前，中学生的早餐问题已经引起了社会的关注，你所在学校的学生会在5月20日“全国学生营养日”开展了一项问卷调查，其结果令人担忧。请你根据调查结果写一篇短文，倡导营养早餐。
学生比例 早餐情况 健康状况
55% 有规律地吃早餐 身体健康，精力充沛
25% 吃垃圾食品 营养不均衡
20% 没有吃早餐 感到饥饿，上课无法认真听讲，容易生病
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Breakfast is important. But not all the students have realised its importance. Here’s the result of our survey. 55 percent of the students
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回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
One Saturday afternoon, Sarah went to buy a gift for her sister in a shop. Before Sarah came out of the shop, a young lady walked towards her. She said she was Miss Green—a good friend of Sarah’s sister’s. Sarah believed her. Then she called a taxi to send Sarah home. She told the driver where he should go. Sarah was surprised because it wasn’t the direction (方向).
“Why ” Sarah asked. The lady smiled without saying anything. When they came to a quiet road, a big man appeared. He stopped the taxi driver, knocked him down and threw him out of the taxi. “God! I’m being kidnapped (绑架),” Sarah said to herself.
She tried to run away, but she didn’t succeed. Suddenly an idea came to her. She took out a lipstick from her pocket, wrote “SOS” on the window, and covered (遮盖) the sign with her back. A few minutes later, a police car passed by and the policeman saw the sign. The kidnappers saw the policeman, so they stopped the taxi, jumped into the grass and disappeared.
The policeman then picked up Sarah and sent her home. When her parents knew what happened, they were greatly worried and surprised. Luckily, their daughter came back home safely at last.
31．Where did Sarah meet the young lady
___________________________________________
32．What did the big man do to the taxi driver
___________________________________________
33．Did Sarah write “SOS” with her pen
___________________________________________
34．Why did the kidnappers run away
___________________________________________
35．Who did Sarah go home with at last
___________________________________________
36．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
校内外事故时有发生。读完Sarah的故事，你是否想起发生在自己身上的一次意外？
假设你是李华，校刊邀请你分享一次难忘的经历。请你根据以下提示写一篇投稿，内容包括：
（1）简述一次你遭遇意外的经历 (时间、地点、如何应对及事件结果等)；
（2）提出预防类似意外的建议 (至少2点)；
（3）呼吁大家要学会保护自己。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Danger is everywhere. If we’re not careful enough, accidents may happen to us.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文根据所提供的信息回答5个问题，要求所写答案，语法正确，语义完整切题。
On July 30, 2024, the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics took place. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as the “Shatou” pair, played against a strong pair from the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea.
At the start of the match, the Korean pair showed great attacking power. Their special style and excellent returns made it hard for the “Shatou” pair. But Wang and Sun stayed calm and did not give up.
The score went back and forth. The match was very close. At the key moment, the “Shatou” pair worked perfectly together. They moved well, stayed strong in mind, and played bravely. In the end, they won 4:2 and took the gold medal.
After the match, Sun Yingsha said their win came from the good understanding between her and Wang. They first started playing mixed doubles in 2017 and have grown up together. “I’m thankful to my partner for all the hard work we did over the last three years,” she said. “We are happy with the result and hope to do well in the future.”
This victory was not easy. It showed the fighting spirit and great skills of the “Shatou” pair, and brought honor to the Chinese table tennis team.
37．Who did the “Shatou” pair play against in the final
_________________________________________________________________________
38．When did Sun and Wang first start to play mixed doubles
__________________________________________________________________________
39．According to Sun Yingsha, what was the reason for their victory
__________________________________________________________________________
40．What did this victory show
__________________________________________________________________________
41．What can we learn from the victory of the “Shatou” pair
__________________________________________________________________________
B．书面表达
42．体育运动不仅仅是个人能力的较量，也是集体智慧的博弈。因此，团结协作向来是中华体育精神中的重要组成部分。假设你是李华，近期你校英语报刊正在举行以弘扬体育精神为主题的征文活动，请你以“Teamwork Makes the Dream Work”为题写一篇英语短文投稿。
内容包括：
(1)你对团队合作的理解；
(2)一次团队合作的经历；
(3)此次团队合作经历的收获与感悟。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Teamwork Makes the Dream Work
Teamwork takes place when people work together for a common goal.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
On October 7th, with the score 1—2, Chinese badminton player Chen Yufei lost the match at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. She got the silver medal. Chen said on the social media, “At the Hangzhou Asian Games, which is likely to be my final Asian Games, receiving a silver medal is something I can accept with a smile. That’s because I’ve tried my best.”
During the earlier match, her injuries (受伤，损伤) caused her left leg to feel weak. Because of the injuries, she had to take medicine to stop the pain during both the semi-finals and finals, and it was also the first time she used muscle patches (肌贴) all over her body. She also needed to put medicine on her back, thighs, and ankles until late at night.
Even though she got injuries all over her body, she neither feared nor gave up. For the whole 90 minutes, Chen did her best to fight against the Korean opponent (对手), so people all praised (赞扬) her for her persistence (坚毅) and bravery (勇敢).
43．What does Chen Yufei do
__________________________________________________________________
44．When was the match
__________________________________________________________________
45．Where did Chen lose the match
__________________________________________________________________
46．Why did Chen Yufei have to take medicine and use muscle patches during the matches
__________________________________________________________________
47．Who won the match, Chen Yufei or the Korean player
__________________________________________________________________
B．书面表达
48．我们的身边也有很多像上文中提到的陈雨菲一样优秀的人，他们中有的坚毅勇敢，有的勤奋踏实，有的乐于助人……他们可能是我们的父母、朋友、老师等等，他们就像夜空中最亮的星星。现在阳光网征集以“The Most Shining Star in My Eyes”为题的英文征文比赛请你围绕以下三点内容，一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 介绍一位你认为你眼中最亮的那颗星。（姓名、职业、外貌等）
2. 描述一件他/她做过的最令你感动的事。
3. 说说你从他/她身上学到的精神。
注意事项：
1. 文中不能出现真实校名和学生名字，不能照抄原文。不能写原文提到的人物；
2. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 词数80左右。
The Most Shining Star in My Eyes
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A．回答问题
Recently, Cao Chenzhe, a 16-year-old boy from Hongxing No.1 Middle School, has become quite popular because of his brave act of saving a classmate’s life.
That was an unforgettable experience for Cao. One evening in March, Cao was having dinner at the school restaurant with his classmates as usual. Suddenly, one of the classmate’s face turned purple. Instead of being scared, Cao walked up to check the classmate’s condition and realized what happened to him—something was stuck in his throat! Without thinking twice, Cao decided to use the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法). First, he stood behind his classmate, and put his arms around their abdomen (腹部). Next, he made a fist (拳头) with one hand, and held his other hand around it. Finally, he pressed hard with an upward force and kept doing this for many times. Thanks to his quick action, a large rice ball came out of the classmate’s throat. Everyone there was cheering in excitement.
Where did Cao learn the Heimlich maneuver Many students came to ask him after hearing of his story. He said he learned many safety skills not only from the safety education classes at school, but also from the Internet.
From the story, we can see how important and useful the safety education is. Every student should learn to protect ourselves and others when in need.
阅读上面短文，回答下列问题：
49．Why has Cao Chenzhe become popular recently
_______________________________________________________________
50．What happened to his classmate
_______________________________________________________________
51．How many steps are in the Heimlich maneuver
______________________________________________________________
52．Where did Cao learn many safety skills
______________________________________________________________
53．What does the writer think of safety education
______________________________________________________________
B．书面表达
54．为响应学校将安全教育融入学科教学的号召，某初中英语科组举办了以安全宣传为主题的学生英文演讲比赛。假设你是学生李明，请根据以下思维导图并结合自身经验，写一篇符合要求的英文演讲稿。
注意：
1). 可在思维导图提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2). 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生真实姓名。
3). 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总次数。
Hello everyone! I’m Li Ming. As we all know, safety is the foundation of our daily life. However, unsafe behaviors can still be seen here and there in school.
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读写综合。
A． 回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案正确、语义完整切题上。
Dear Betty,
I hope you’re well. I’m on holiday in London with my friend Jenny. We arrived by plane on Monday and took a taxi to our hotel. I went for a walk in Hyde Park but Jenny didn’t come with me because she was tired.
Then on Tuesday we saw the clock, Big Ben, and Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫). Queen Elizabeth lived in the Palace before. I bought some presents but Jenny didn’t buy anything!
The next day we visited the British Museum and had dinner in a Chinese restaurant!
On Thursday morning we relaxed. Then we went to Tower Bridge on the River Thames (泰晤士河) and looked at the city. It’s very big!
Finally, I did some shopping and Jenny listened to a concert in the park. I came back to the hotel and read the newspaper. Then I wrote some postcards and sent some e-mails. I took lots of photos and I’m sending them with this e-mail to you!
Tomorrow we’re going to fly home. It was a short holiday, but it was great! Say hello to your mum and dad.
Love,
Helen
55．How did Helen and Jenny go to London for a holiday
_______________________________________________________________
56．Why didn’t Jenny go for a walk in Hyde Park
_______________________________________________________________
57．Did Jenny buy anything on Tuesday
_______________________________________________________________
58．Where did they go on Thursday
_______________________________________________________________
59．What did Helen think of their trip
_______________________________________________________________
60．书面表达：根据内容，写一篇短文 (首句已给出)，70词以上。
与小车相比，自行车容易停放，没有污染，而且有益于健康，是人们最喜欢的交通工具之一。骑自行车上学也很普遍，但骑自行车出行也有一定的危险。请以“How to Keep Safe When Riding”为题，写一篇70词左右的短文。谈谈骑自行车时要注意哪些事项。不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。要求包括以下要点：
(1) 单车出行的优势；（两点）
(2) 提出至少两点骑车安全注意事项；（如：骑车时要戴上自行车头盔；速度不宜过快；骑车时不能看手机或听音乐；过交通灯时要非常小心等）
(3) 呼吁同学们注意骑车安全。
How to Keep Safe When Riding
Bicycle riding is more and more popular in China.
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请阅读以下一篇短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Millie is a little girl who is at the age of nine. She is a pupil in a primary school. She works hard at her subjects. In class, she takes an active part in all kinds of activities. She looks smarter than her classmates.
One day, she was doing her homework after supper as usual. Her father was not in. Her mother was taking a shower in the bathroom. After she finished her homework, Millie asked her mother to check it for her, but her mother didn’t answer her. A few minutes later, her mother was still in the bathroom. Millie felt strange. She knocked at the door. But her mother had no answer. She pushed the door open and found her mother lying on the floor. At the same time, she smelled something terrible. It was the gas. She quickly opened the window, turned off the gas and called 120 and 110 for help. Soon some doctors and policemen came and sent her mother to the nearest hospital. Her mother was saved at last.
Why did the little girl know how to do that That was because she had learned how to save herself and others in danger in school.
61．How old is Millie
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62．What was Millie’s mother doing while Millie was doing her homework
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63．What did Millie find when she pushed the door open
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64．How many steps(步骤) did Millie do to help save her mother after getting into the bathroom
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65．Where had Millie learned how to save herself and others
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66．书面表达
请你根据表中提供的材料，写一篇题为“Always Be Careful”的短文。
在家 看完电视后，及时关掉；独自在家时，不要让陌生人进屋或邀请网友来家里
在学校 不要在教室里互相追逐(run after)；在运动时，注意保护自己
在路上 遵守交通规则，如骑车时不要听音乐；过马路时注意交通灯
注意：
1.内容必须包括表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥(不得出现真实姓名或校名)。
2.词数：80个词左右。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)
Always Be Careful
As a student, you should try to stay away from danger. The problem of safety is becoming more and more serious.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If all these are kept in mind, you are sure to enjoy a much safer life.
A．信息归纳
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
When you ride a bicycle, remember that you share the road with cars and trucks. They are a lot bigger than you are. You should follow the same rules as car and truck drivers. Here are some special rules for bicycle riders:
◆Always wear a helmet(头盔) when you ride your bicycle.
◆Do not ride your bicycle on the sidewalk.
Ride on bike paths where they can be found.
◆Always ride on the right-handed side of the road.
◆When you ride with a friend, do not ride next to each other. Ride one after the other.
◆Walk your bicycle across busy crossings.
◆Use a hand signal when you want to turn or stop.
◆Have a headlight that works.
Have reflectors on your bicycle: yellow or white in front and red on the back.
◆Wear light-colored clothes so that drivers can see you.
67．What are the rules made for
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68．Which side of the road should we ride our bike
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69．What can’t we do when we ride with a friend
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70．What should we do when we want to turn or stop
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71．What’s the purpose(目的) to wear light-colored clothes
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B．书面表达
72．学生安全是学校和家长非常关注的一个话题，如何教育学生们在日常生活中注意安全也显得日益重要。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇有关安全的英语短文。
内容提示：
1. 上学和放学回家的路上要注意遵守交通规则，靠右行走；过马路时要走斑马线；不能在马路上玩耍。
2. 在校期间，不能和同学打架；不能在走廊追逐打闹；不能带刀具回校。
3. 独自在家时，注意不能随便为陌生人开门，不能随便向陌生人泄漏自己的个人信息。
参考词汇：遵守obey；斑马线zebra crossing；和……打架fight with；在走廊里in the hallways；个人信息personal information
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数60个左右。
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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Seven/7. 2．Shenyang. 3．For four months. 4．Cold, wet and not very long. 5．It’s very hot and dry. 6．One possible version:
My favourite season in Yancheng
Hello, everybody!
My favourite season in Yancheng is winter. It usually comes in December and ends in February. It’s very cold and often snows in winter.
When it’s snowy, I always go out and make snowmen with my parents. Besides, I can go skiing with my friends. I think it’s one of the most exciting sports. Sometimes, we have snowball fights. We throw snowballs at each other and have a great time. If the snow is deep, we like to walk in the snow.
Winter is quite special and I like it very much.
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【导语】本文介绍了中国不同地区的气候特点，包括冬季、夏季、春秋季的温度及天气状况差异。
1．根据短文中提到的“Shenyang、Nanjing、Beijing、Guangzhou、Wuhan、Urumqi、Turpan”可知，共涉及7个城市，故填Seven/7.
2．根据“Shenyang is near the Great Wall.”可知，靠近长城的城市是沈阳，故填Shenyang.
3．根据“In Beijing, winter lasts from December to March.”可知，北京的冬天从12月持续到3月，共4个月，故填For four months.
4．根据“In Wuhan…The winters are different: cold, wet and not very long.”可知，武汉冬天的特征是寒冷、潮湿且不太长，故填Cold, wet and not very long.
5．根据“Urumqi becomes very hot and dry in summer.”可知，乌鲁木齐夏天的特征是炎热干燥，故填It’s very hot and dry.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：围绕“盐城最喜欢的季节”展开，包含季节的时间范围、气候特点、相关活动及个人感受，内容完整且重点突出。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点明主旨，明确指出在盐城最喜欢的季节是冬季；
第二步，详细介绍了盐城冬季的时间范围、气候特征，并具体描述了下雪时的活动；
第三步，通过总结表达对盐城冬季的喜爱之情，强调冬季的特殊性，呼应开篇主旨。
[亮点词汇]
①end结束
②snowy下雪的
③exciting令人兴奋的
④have a great time玩得开心
[高分句型]
①I think it’s one of the most exciting sports. (one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数结构)
7．Reading together with others. 8．Younger ones./Younger students. 9．(For) 2 years. 10．Because he became more confident. 11．It became a closer community. 12．例文：
My favourite season in Yancheng
Hello everybody!
My favourite season in Yancheng is winter. It usually comes in December and ends in February. It’s very cold and often snows in winter.
When it’s snowy, I always go out and make snowmen. Besides, I can go skiing with my friends. I think it’s one of the most exciting sports. Sometimes, we have snowball fights. We throw snowballs at each other and have a great time. If the snow is deep, we like to walk in the snow.
Winter is quite special and I like it very much.
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍学校启动的关于阅读的项目，呼吁大家找一个朋友，选一本两人都喜欢的书进行阅读。
7．根据第一段“Reading together with others, known as buddy reading”可知，与他人一起阅读，称为伙伴阅读。故填Reading together with others.
8．根据第二段“Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones.”可知，虽然让学生和同龄的同学一起读书是可以的，但学校通常会把年纪大的学生和年纪小的学生配对。故填Younger ones./Younger students.
9．根据第三段“Both younger and older readers in this school learnt a lot from this two-year program”可知，绿色学校这个项目持续了2年。故填(For) 2 years.
10．根据第三段“A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident”可知，杰森觉得同伴阅读真的很有帮助，他变得更加自信。故填Because he became more confident.
11．根据第四段“The school also became a closer community.”可知，学校也成为了一个更紧密的社区。故填It became a closer community.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示进行写作，可以适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的季节和这个季节的天气；
第二步，介绍在这个季节的活动；
第三步，表达对这个季节的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①make snowmen堆雪人
②have a great time玩得开心
③one of the most exciting sports最激动人心的运动之一
[高分句型]
①If the snow is deep, we like to walk in the snow.（if引导条件状语从句）
②When it’s snowy, I always go out and make snowmen.（when引导时间状语从句）
13．They usually fly kites. 14．During summer. 15．Some teachers and students. 16．Outdoor activity. 17．It is mainly about different activities people enjoy in various seasons in China. 18．
I Like Spring Best Good morning, everyone! Spring, with its gentle warmth and blooming flowers, is my favorite season of all. Today, I’m excited to share with you the reasons why I like spring best.
First of all, I love how nature comes alive during springtime. The trees grow new leaves, and colorful flowers blossom everywhere, painting the world in vibrant hues. It makes me feel refreshed and hopeful.
Secondly, spring is perfect for outdoor activities. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold, just right for picnics, hikes, and playing sports with friends. I enjoy breathing in the fresh air and feeling the sun's warmth on my skin.
In conclusion, spring is a season of new beginnings and joyous beauty, making it my favorite time of the year. Thank you!
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国人在不同季节所喜爱做的各种各样的活动。
13．根据“In spring, children in Shandong fly kites while those in Hainan go swimming.”可知，山东的孩子经常在春天放风筝。故填They usually fly kites.
14．根据“During summer, the most popular activity is water sports.”可知，人们喜欢在夏天做水上运动。故填During summer.
15．根据“Some teachers and students often go hiking. They also like to take a trip.”可知，一些老师和学生们喜欢在秋天旅行。故填Some teachers and students.
16．根据“The winter in Harbin is beautiful and exciting. People always go out and play with snow. They love skating and skiing. Some people like winter swimming.”可知，哈尔滨的冬天既美丽又令人兴奋。人们总是出去玩雪，他们喜欢滑冰和滑雪，有些人喜欢冬泳，因此人们在冬天喜欢户外活动。故填Outdoor activity.
17．根据全文可知，文章主要说明了中国人在不同季节所喜爱做的各种各样的活动。故填It is mainly about different activities people enjoy in various seasons in China.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示完成写作，重点写出“喜欢该季节的原因”，注意语句连贯，语法正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，简单说明自己最喜欢的季节；
第二步，介绍喜欢该季节的两个原因；
第三步，总结。
[亮点词汇]
①blooming盛开的
②be excited to do sth对做某事感到兴奋
③share with sb与某人分享
④vibrant hues生动的色彩
⑤neither…nor…既不……也不……
[高分句型]
①The trees grow new leaves, and colorful flowers blossom everywhere, painting the world in vibrant hues.(现在分词作伴随状语)
19．On the afternoon of November 26, 2025./It happened on the afternoon of November 26, 2025. 20．Because the things for the repair could catch fire easily. 21．Firemen, policemen and ambulance workers. Firemen, policemen and ambulance workers came to help in the rescue. 22．Great loss./The fire brought great loss. 23．We must always follow fire safety rules. The disaster taught us (that) we must always follow fire safety rules. 24．例文
How to Protect Ourselves in a Fire
Good morning, everyone! Today I want to talk about what to do if there is a fire.
First, it is important to learn some self-rescue skills. They can help us stay safe and calm.
Second, here are some things we should do. If you see a fire, stay calm and call 119 right away. Use a wet towel to cover your mouth and nose. Bend to walk because smoke goes up. Follow the exit signs to get out. Do not use the lift.
Finally, I hope everyone remembers these skills and takes fire safety seriously. Let’s keep ourselves and our families safe.
That’s all. Thank you.
【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年香港的一场严重火灾，包括火灾发生的时间、原因、救援情况、造成的损失以及这场灾难给人们带来的教训。
19．第一段明确提到“On the afternoon of November 26, 2025, a sudden and bad fire started in Hung Fuk Court”，所以答案是原文直接信息，表明火灾发生的时间是2025年11月26日下午。
20．第一段指出“The things for the repair could catch fire easily. Therefore, the fire spread so quickly.”，即维修用的东西容易着火，所以火势蔓延得很快，这是对火灾快速蔓延原因的直接表述，直接提取信息即可。
21．第二段提到“To put out the fire and save people, firemen, policemen, and ambulance workers hurried to the place right away.”，说明消防员、警察和救护人员赶来帮忙救援，这是原文中的具体内容，直接提取作答。
22．第三段提到“Sadly, the fire disaster brought great loss.”，表明火灾带来了巨大的损失，这是原文直接给出的信息。
23．第三段最后提到“This sad event taught people an important lesson about fire safety. It tells us that we must always follow fire safety rules.”，说明这场灾难给我们的教训是我们必须始终遵守消防安全规则，这是原文明确表述的内容，直接提取作答。
24．写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：演讲稿，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：对火灾自救技巧的看法、火灾中的自救技巧、呼吁重视消防安全
确定人称：第一人称（I/we）、第二人称（you）
注意事项：不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名
[第二步：构思布局]
开头段：引出话题，表明要谈论火灾中的做法
主体段：阐述对火灾自救技巧的看法，介绍火灾中的自救技巧
结尾段：呼吁重视消防安全，总结演讲
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：对火灾自救技巧的看法
看法表达：
It is important to learn some self-rescue skills.（例句）
拓展：Learning self-rescue skills is crucial for our safety.（拓展句）
关键作用：They can help us stay safe and calm.（例句）
拓展：These skills enable us to handle emergencies properly.（拓展句）
要点二：火灾中的自救技巧
技巧列举：
保持冷静并拨打119：If you see a fire, stay calm and call 119 right away.（例句）
拓展：When encountering a fire, keep calm and immediately dial 119.（拓展句）
用湿毛巾捂口鼻：Use a wet towel to cover your mouth and nose.（例句）
拓展：Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to avoid inhaling smoke.（拓展句）
弯腰前行：Bend to walk because smoke goes up.（例句）
拓展：Walk in a bent position since smoke rises.（拓展句）
遵循安全出口指示：Follow the exit signs to get out.（例句）
拓展：Get out by following the exit signs.（拓展句）
不乘坐电梯：Do not use the lift.（例句）
拓展：Never take the lift during a fire.（拓展句）
要点三：呼吁重视消防安全
呼吁方式：
I hope everyone remembers these skills and takes fire safety seriously.（例句）
拓展：I sincerely hope that all of you can remember these skills and attach great importance to fire safety.（拓展句）
强调安全：Let’s keep ourselves and our families safe.（例句）
拓展：Let’s ensure the safety of ourselves and our families.（拓展句）
25．The nitrites in the fried chicken. 26．They suggest that we should buy food with QS signs. 27．They feel more worried about the food safety. 28．Because poisonous foods are rather bad for their health and even kill them. 29．They want the government to do something to stop such poisonous foods and drinks appearing again. 30． Breakfast is important. But not all the students have realised its importance. Here’s the result of our survey. 55 percent of the students have breakfast regularly every day. They keep healthy and look active. 25 percent of the students just have junk food instead. They don’t have a balanced diet. It is bad for their health. 20 percent go to school without breakfast. As a result, these students often feel hungry in class and can’t listen to the teachers carefully. What’s more, they get ill easily. It is necessary for us to have breakfast and we should also have the right kinds of food for breakfast.
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了一个小女孩因食用含有亚硝酸盐的炸鸡中毒身亡的事件，并由此引发人们对食品安全的担忧。
25．根据文章第1段“Last Tuesday, a little girl died after eating some fried chicken...After testing the girl, the doctor said she was poisoned by nitrites.”可推知，她因亚硝酸盐中毒。故填The nitrites in the fried chicken.
26．根据“Some experts suggest that we should buy food with QS signs. They are safer.”可知，一些专家建议购买带有QS标志的食品。故填They suggest that we should buy food with QS signs.
27．根据“After hearing about the accident, many people feel more worried about the food safety”可知，听到这起事故后，许多人对食品安全感到更加担忧。故填They feel more worried about the food safety.
28．根据“People feel quite afraid because these poisonous foods are rather bad for their health and even kill them.”可知，因为有毒的食物对他们的健康有害，甚至会导致他们死亡。故填Because poisonous foods are rather bad for their health and even kill them.
29．根据“They want the government to do something to stop such poisonous foods and drinks appearing again”可知，他们希望政府采取措施，阻止此类有毒食品和饮料再次出现。故填They want the government to do something to stop such poisonous foods and drinks appearing again.
30．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，语句连贯，确保无单词语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍问卷的调查结果；
第二步，倡导大家选择营养早餐。
[亮点词汇]
①keep healthy保持健康
②be bad for对……有害
③as a result因此
④what’s more而且
[高分句型]
It is necessary for us to have breakfast and we should also have the right kinds of food for breakfast.（动词不定式作主语，and连接两个并列句）
31．In a shop./She met the young lady in a shop. 32．He stopped the taxi driver, knocked him down and threw him out of the taxi. 33．No, she didn’t. 34．Because they saw the policeman. 35．The policeman./She went home with the policeman at last. 36．例文
Danger is everywhere. If we’re not careful enough, accidents may happen to us.
Last Sunday, I was calling my friend when I was riding a bike in the park. Suddenly, I knocked into a tree and fell off the bike. I hurt my leg so badly that I could not move. I called my parents immediately and waited for them. Luckily, several passers-by sent me to the nearest hospital.
I learn a lesson from the accident. When we’re riding our bikes, pay attention all the time! Don’t talk on the mobile phone. Besides, don’t ride side by side with friends and stop at the red lights.
In order to stay away from danger, let’s learn to protect ourselves from accidents.
【导语】本文介绍了Sarah在购物时被一名自称是Sarah姐姐的好朋友的女士骗进一辆出租车，实际上是绑架。然而，在出租车里，Sarah用口红写下求救信号“SOS”，幸运地引起了一名警察的注意，最终成功获救的故事。
31．根据“Before Sarah came out of the shop, a young lady walked towards her.”可知，Sarah是在商店遇到了以为年轻女士。故填In a shop./She met the young lady in a shop.
32．根据“He stopped the taxi driver, knocked him down and threw him out of the taxi.”可知，那个男人拦住出租车司机，把他打倒在地，并把他扔出了出租车。故填He stopped the taxi driver, knocked him down and threw him out of the taxi.
33．根据“She took out a lipstick from her pocket, wrote ‘SOS’ on the window”可知，Sarah是用口红写的求救信号“SOS”，不是用钢笔。故填No, she didn’t.
34．根据“The kidnappers saw the policeman, so they stopped the taxi, jumped into the grass and disappeared.”可知，绑匪看到了警察，因此逃跑了。故填Because they saw the policeman.
35．根据“The policeman then picked up Sarah and sent her home.”可知，警察把Sarah送回了家。故填The policeman./She went home with the policeman at last.
36．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文为一篇记叙文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点“呼吁大家要学会保护自己”，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述危险无处不在；
第二步，简述一次自己遭遇意外的经历（时间、地点、如何应对及事件结果等）；
第三步，提出预防此类意外的建议；
第四步，呼吁大家要学会保护自己。
[亮点词汇]
① knock into 撞上
② fall off 掉落
③ pay attention 注意
④ stay away from 远离
[高分句型]
① If we’re not careful enough, accidents may happen to us.（if引导的条件状语从句）
② Last Sunday, I was calling my friend when I was riding a bike in the park.（when引导的时间状语从句）
③ Don’t talk on the mobile phone.（祈使句）
37．They played against a strong pair from the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. 38．In 2017. 39．The good understanding between her and Wang. 40．It showed the fighting spirit and great skills of the “Shatou” pair. 41．We can learn that teamwork and hard work are important / Teamwork makes the dream work. 42．例文
Teamwork Makes the Dream Work
Teamwork takes place when people work together for a common goal. It is the key to turning individual efforts into great success, especially in sports.
Last term, our class basketball team faced a tough match. At first, we played separately and fell behind. Then we adjusted our strategy, passed the ball more, and supported each other on the court. Finally, we won the game.
From this experience, I learned that true success never comes from one person alone. Teamwork teaches us to trust, communicate and grow together. It is the spirit that makes our dreams come true.
【导语】本文讲述了王楚钦和孙颖莎组成的“莎头”组合在2024巴黎奥运会乒乓球混双决赛中，战胜朝鲜组合夺得金牌的故事，展现了二人的拼搏精神和默契。
37．第一段“Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha…played against a strong pair from the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea.”直接表明可知对手是朝鲜组合。
38．第四段“They first started playing mixed doubles in 2017”表明孙颖莎和王楚钦首次搭档参加混双比赛是2017年。
39．第四段“Sun Yingsha said their win came from the good understanding between her and Wang.”说明原因是两人之间良好的默契/理解。
40．最后一段“This victory was not easy. It showed the fighting spirit and great skills of the ‘Shatou’ pair”说明这场胜利展示了他们的拼搏精神和高超技艺。
41．开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容，从比赛中二人的表现（冷静、默契合作、不放弃）总结即可，合理即可。
42．写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：叙事性议论文，以一般现在时 + 一般过去时为主
明确要点：对团队合作的理解；一次团队合作的经历；收获与感悟
确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we/our）
注意事项：词数80词左右；不得照抄原文；不得出现真实校名、姓名；语句连贯
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起全文，承接给定开头，点明对团队合作的理解，引出体育精神主题
主体段：叙事核心，具体讲述一次班级篮球赛的团队合作经历，体现协作的过程
结尾段：总结升华，提炼经历带来的收获与感悟，呼应标题
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：对团队合作的理解
观点表达：work together for a common goal/It is the key to turning individual efforts into great success/Teamwork is the spirit of sports/Teamwork is the foundation of success/No one can succeed alone 等
作用描述：combine individual strengths /achieve shared goals /make up for each other’s shortcomings等
要点二：一次团队合作的经历
场景描述：basketball team faced a tough match/fell behind/a close game /a fierce competition /fell far behind /turned the tide等
动作描述：cooperated closely /communicated with each other /cheered for teammates /stuck together等
结果描述：won the championship /achieved a great victory /made a big comeback等
要点三：收获与感悟
感悟表达：I learned that/I realize that/ I’ve learned a valuable lesson that/ This experience taught me that等
品质描述：trust/communicate effectively /learn from each other /never give up等
升华表达：Teamwork is the most valuable spirit in sports /It helps us achieve what we can’t do alone等
43．A badminton player. 44．On October 7th. 45．At the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. 46．Because of the injuries. 47．The Korean player. 48．例文
The Most Shining Star in My Eyes
The most shining star in my eyes is my best friend, Lily. She is a high school student with long black hair and bright eyes. She is very diligent and always performs well in her studies.
One day, I was feeling down because I got a poor grade in my math test. Lily noticed my sadness and spent the whole afternoon helping me understand the problems I got wrong. She patiently explained each step and encouraged me not to give up.
From Lily, I have learned the importance of persistence and kindness. She always helps others without expecting anything in return. She is truly the most shining star in my eyes.
【导语】本文讲述了中国羽毛球运动员陈雨菲在2023年10月7日的第19届亚运会上尽管身受伤病仍坚持比赛，最终勇敢地获得了银牌的故事。她在社交媒体上表达了对这次比赛的接受，并得到了人们的赞扬。
43．根据“Chinese badminton player Chen Yufei”可知，陈雨菲是一名羽毛球运动员。故填A badminton player.
44．根据“On October 7th, with the score 1—2, Chinese badminton player Chen Yufei lost the match at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.”可知，比赛是在10月7日进行的。故填On October 7th.
45．根据“Chen Yufei lost the match at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou” 可知，陈雨菲是在杭州第19届亚运会上输了比赛。故填At the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
46．根据“Because of the injuries, she had to take medicine to stop the pain during both the semi-finals and finals, and it was also the first time she used muscle patches (肌贴) all over her body.”可知，陈雨菲由于伤病，不得不吃药和使用肌贴。故填Because of the injuries.
47．根据“Chinese badminton player Chen Yufei lost the match”和“Chen did her best to fight against the Korean opponent (对手), so people all praised (赞扬) her for her persistence (坚毅) and bravery (勇敢).”可知，陈雨菲输给了韩国对手，所以韩国选手赢得了比赛。故填The Korean player.
48．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一和第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先介绍你眼中最亮的那颗星，包括姓名、职业和外貌等信息；
第二步，描述她/他做过的一件最令你感动的事情，突出她/他的特质；
第三步，最后表达你从这位优秀的人身上学到的精神。
[亮点词汇]
①diligent勤奋的
②spend time doing sth花费时间做某事
③encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
[高分句型]
①One day, I was feeling down because I got a poor grade in my math test.（原因状语从句）
②From Lily, I have learned the importance of persistence and kindness.（现在完成时）
49．Because of his brave act of saving a classmate’s life. 50．Something was stuck in his throat. 51．Three/3. 52．From the safety education classes at school and the Internet. 53．Important and useful. 54．One possible version:
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. As we all know, safety is the foundation of our daily life. However, unsafe behaviors can still be seen here and there in school. Some students run in the hallway around and hurt others. In the classroom, some students throw things at each other. It’s dangerous sometimes. Someone ride bikes in the schoolyard, and they may hit others.
As students with safety awareness, we should follow school rules and respect our teachers. We shouldn’t fight with others or make noises in the classroom.
All in all, we should stay away from unsafe behavior and improve safety awareness. It’s our duty to keep campus safety in mind.
【导语】本文通过讲述红星一中16岁的男孩曹晨哲用海姆立克急救法救了他的一名同学，文章谈到了安全教育是多么的重要和有用。
49．根据第一段“Recently, Cao Chenzhe, a 16-year-old boy from Hongxing No.1 Middle School, has become quite popular because of his brave act of saving a classmate’s life.”可知，曹晨哲因为勇敢地救了同班同学的命而走红。故填Because of his brave act of saving a classmate’s life.
50．根据第二段”Instead of being scared, Cao walked up to check the classmate’s condition and realized what happened to him—something was stuck in his throat!可知，他的同学被食物卡住了喉咙，故填Something was stuck in his throat.
51．根据第二段“First, he stood behind his classmate, and put his arms around their abdomen (腹部). Next, he made a fist (拳头) with one hand, and held his other hand around it. Finally, he pressed hard with an upward force and kept doing this for many times.”可知，海姆立克急救法共有3个步骤，故填Three/3.
52．根据第三段“He said he learned many safety skills not only from the safety education classes at school, but also from the Internet.”可知，他从学校的安全教育课上和网上学到了很多。故填From the safety education classes at school and the Internet.
53．根据最后一段“From the story, we can see how important and useful the safety education is.”可知，作者认为安全教育是重要并有用的，故填Important and useful.
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：题目要求根据提示写一篇关于学校安全的演讲稿，包括列举校内不安全行为及后果、作为有安全意识的学生应该做和需要注意的事情，最后倡议远离不安全行为，提高安全意识。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。
[写作步聚]
第一步，列举学校内不安全行为及后果；
第二步，作为有安全意识的学生需要注意的事项；
第三步，最后提出倡议。
[亮点词汇]
①each other 互相
②follow school rules 遵守学校规则
③make noises 制造噪音
[高分句型]
①As students with safety awareness, we should follow school rules and respect our teachers.（with引导的介词短语作后置定语）
②It’s our duty to keep campus safety in mind.（it作形式主语）
55．By plane./By air. 56．Because she was tired. 57．No, she didn’t. 58．Tower Bridge. 59．Short but great. 60．例文
How to Keep Safe When Riding
Bicycle riding is more and more popular in China. Riding a bicycle is a healthy sport. It can not only build us up, but also help us save energy. However, many students don’t obey the traffic rules. That’s very dangerous. So how can we keep safe when riding Here are my suggestions.
First, we can’t ride too fast or play on the road. We should wear bicycle helmets. Second, we mustn’t watch our smart phones or listen to music when riding. What’s more, we should be careful when we cross the traffic lights.
In a word, the most important thing is that we must obey the safety rules and be careful.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是海伦写电子邮件给贝蒂，讲述她和珍妮在伦敦度假的情况。
55．根据第一段“We arrived by plane on Monday and took a taxi to our hotel.”可知，海伦和珍妮乘坐飞机到达伦敦。故填By plane./By air.
56．根据第一段“I went for a walk in Hyde Park but Jenny didn’t come with me because she was tired.”可知，珍妮没有和海伦一起去海德公园散步，因为她累了。故填Because she was tired.
57．根据第二段“Then on Tuesday we saw … I bought some presents but Jenny didn’t buy anything!”可知，在周二，珍妮没有买东西。故填No, she didn’t.
58．根据第四段“On Thursday morning we relaxed. Then we went to Tower Bridge on the River Thames and looked at the city.”可知，周四，她们去了泰晤士河上的塔桥。故填Tower Bridge.
59．根据最后一段“It was a short holiday, but it was great!”可知，海伦认为假期很短，但非常棒。故填Short but great.
60．[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括三个方面的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍单车出行的优势；但有些同学不遵守交通规则，引出如何安全骑行的话题；
第二步，提出至少两点骑车安全注意事项；
第三步，总结与呼吁。
［亮点词汇］
① not only…but also… 不但……而且……
② what’s more 另外
［高分句型］
① What’s more, we should be careful when we cross the traffic lights. (when引导时间状语从句)
② In a word, the most important thing is that we must obey the safety rules and be careful. (表语从句)
61．she is 9 years old. 62．Her mother was taking a shower in the bathroom. 63．She found her mother lying on the floor. 64．She did 3 steps to help save her mother. 65．She had learned how to save herself and others in school. 66．例文
Always Be Careful
As a student, you should try to stay away from danger. The problem of safety is becoming more and more serious. 　　
After watching TV, you should turn it off in time. If you’re at home alone, don’t open the door for strangers or invite friends that you have made online to your home.
While you are at school, running after each other in the classroom can be dangerous. At the same time, you should remember to protect yourself while doing sports.
Once you are in the street, traffic rules should be obeyed all the time. For example, never listen to music while riding a bike. Besides, always follow the traffic lights.
If all these are kept in mind, you are sure to enjoy a much safer life.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Millie在母亲煤气中毒时冷静勇敢，值得大家学习。
61．根据“Millie is a little girl who is at the age of nine.”可知，她九岁了。故填she is 9 years old.
62．根据“Her mother was taking a shower in the bathroom.”可知，她妈妈正在浴室洗澡。故填Her mother was taking a shower in the bathroom.
63．根据“She pushed the door open and found her mother lying on the floor.”可知，她推开门，发现她妈妈躺在地板上。故填She found her mother lying on the floor.
64．根据“She quickly opened the window, turned off the gas and called120 and 110 for help.”可知，她用了三个步骤。故填She did 3 steps to help save her mother.
65．根据“That was because she had learned how to save herself and others in danger in school.”可知，她在学校里学会了如何自救和救人。故填She had learned how to save herself and others in school.
66．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出“安全问题”的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“家里、学校以及路上”等方面进行描述，说明应该如何保护好自己；
第三步，书写结语，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①At the same time同时
②dangerous危险的
③traffic lights红绿灯
[高分句型]
①If you’re at home alone, don’t open the door for strangers or invite friends that you have made online to your home.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②Once you are in the street, traffic rules should be obeyed all the time.（once引导的时间状语从句）
67．The rules are made for bicycle riders. 68．On the right-handed side of the road. 69．We can’t ride next to each other. 70．Use a hand signal. 71．Wear light-colored clothes so that drivers can see you. 72．例文：
It’s important for us to keep safe. We should try to learn how to keep ourselves safe.
On our way to school or on our way home, we should obey the traffic rules and always walk on the right-handed side of the road. When crossing the road, we should take a zebra crossing. Never play on the road. It’s very dangerous.
At school, we can’t fight with our classmates. We’d

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