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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冀教版八年级下册月考重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合训练
（范围：Unit7 The value of money + Unit8 Natural disasters）
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共15分）
1.We should know the true ________ (value, valuable) of money.
2.He ________ (lend, borrow) me his dictionary yesterday.
3.It’s ________ (honest, dishonest) to tell lies.
4.The storm ________ (cause, make) great damage last night.
5.We must ________ (raise, rise) money for the poor children.
6.Don’t ________ (waste, save) food. Many people don’t have enough to eat.
7.When you ________ (lend, borrow) money, you should pay it back.
8.The flood ________ (wash, wash away) many houses last year.
9.It’s ________ (kind, wise) to think twice before you act.
10.We should help people in ________ (difficult, difficulty).
11.The earthquake ________ (happen, take place) suddenly this morning.
12.He is a ________ (honest, honesty) boy. We all trust him.
13.We must ________ (prepare, preparation) for natural disasters.
14.Don’t ________ (spend, take) too much money on snacks.
15.The ________ (dead, death) of the dog made her very sad.
二、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）
1.Money is important, ________ it isn’t everything.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
2.He offered ________ me with my English.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped
3.We should keep ________ money for future use.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved
4.The rainstorm made many people ________ homeless.
A. be B. to be C. being D. /
5.Thank you for ________ me so much help.
A. give B. giving C. to give D. gave
6.It’s wise ________ you to help others.
A. for B. of C. to D. with
7.They decided ________ a charity sale last week.
A. hold B. held C. to hold D. holding
8.If it ________ tomorrow, we won’t go out.
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained
9.We must try our best ________ people in need.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped
10.The flood happened ________ the night of July 20th.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
三、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（每空1分，共15分）
1.We should know the ________ (valuable) of money.
2.He ________ (lend) his bike to me yesterday.
3.It’s important ________ (be) honest.
4.They are ________ (prepare) for the coming exam now.
5.The flood ________ (wash) away many houses last year.
6.We must stop ________ (waste) food.
7.Thank you for ________ (give) me so much help.
8.He wants ________ (raise) money for the poor.
9.It’s ________ (honest) to cheat in exams.
10.The earthquake ________ (happen) suddenly last night.
11.We should help ________ (home) people.
12.She spends one hour ________ (do) her homework every day.
13.It’s wise of you ________ (make) such a decision.
14.We must ________ (stay) calm when facing disasters.
15.They ________ (plan) a trip next week.
四、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（每空1分，共20分）
1.We should know the ________ (价值) of money.
2.Don’t ________ (浪费) time or money.
3.He is an ________ (诚实的) boy.
4.We should ________ (筹集) money for homeless people.
5.The ________ (洪水) washed away many villages.
6.A terrible ________ (地震) happened in Ya’an.
7.We must ________ (准备) for natural disasters.
8.It’s ________ (明智的) to help others.
9.Many people lost their ________ (生命) in the disaster.
10.Don’t ________ (借) money from others easily.
11.We should ________ (节省) water every day.
12.The storm ________ (造成) great damage.
13.We must stay ________ (镇静的) when in danger.
14.He is in ________ (困难). Let’s help him.
15.________ (诚实) is the best policy.
16.Many people became ________ (无家可归的) after the flood.
17.We should ________ (遵守) the rules.
18.The ________ (暴风雨) is very strong.
19.We must ________ (保护) ourselves in disasters.
20.He ________ (欺骗) me yesterday.
五、重点短语互译（每题1分，共20分）
（A）英译汉
1.the value of money ____________
2.raise money ____________
3.waste food ____________
4.save money ____________
5.lend…to… ____________
6.borrow…from… ____________
7.in trouble ____________
8.stay calm ____________
9.natural disaster ____________
10.wash away ____________
（B）汉译英
11.诚实为上 ____________
12.慈善义卖 ____________
13.处于危险中 ____________
14.失去生命 ____________
15.为……做准备 ____________
16.挣钱 ____________
17.保持镇静 ____________
18.无家可归的人 ____________
19.突然发生 ____________
20.帮助有困难的人 ____________
六、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共15分）
1.金钱很重要，但它不是一切。
Money is important, ________ it isn’t ________.
2.我们应该知道金钱的真正价值。
We should know the ________ ________ of money.
3.洪水冲走了许多房子。
The flood ________ ________ many houses.
4.帮助别人是明智的。
It’s wise ________ you ________ help others.
5.我们必须为自然灾害做准备。
We must ________ ________ natural disasters.
6.不要浪费食物。
Don’t ________ ________.
7.遇到灾难时我们应该保持镇静。
We should ________ ________ when facing disasters.
七、句型转换（共15分）
1.We should save money.（对划线提问）
________ ________ we do
2.He lent me a book.（同义句）
I ________ a book ________ him.
3.The flood washed away the village.（否定句）
The flood ________ ________ away the village.
4.It is important to be honest.（感叹句）
________ ________ it is to be honest!
5.They are preparing for the exam.（一般疑问句）
________ they preparing for the exam
6.She spent 10 yuan on the pen.（对划线提问）
________ ________ did she spend on the pen
7.We must stay calm.（否定句）
We ________ stay calm.
8.The earthquake happened suddenly.（对划线提问）
________ ________ the earthquake happen
9.It’s wise of you to help others.（同义句）
You are wise ________ ________ others.
10.He wants to raise money.（对划线提问）
________ ________ he want to do
八、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
Money is important, but it isn’t everything. We should know the true 1 of money. We mustn’t 2 money or food. We should 3 money and help people in 4.
Natural disasters may happen suddenly. Floods, storms and earthquakes can 5 many things. They may make people 6 their homes and lives. We must 7 for disasters and stay 8. When others are in trouble, we should try our best to 9 them.
Being 10 is very important. It can make the world better.
( )1. A. value B. price C. cost D. use
( )2. A. save B. waste C. keep D. hold
( )3. A. spend B. waste C. save D. throw
( )4. A. dangerous B. safe C. trouble D. happy
( )5. A. make B. get C. destroy D. help
( )6. A. lose B. find C. get D. take
( )7. A. prepare B. go C. look D. ask
( )8. A. afraid B. calm C. sad D. angry
( )9. A. hurt B. help C. fight D. kill
( )10. A. honest B. lazy C. rude D. noisy
参考答案
一、词汇辨析
1.value 2. lent 3. dishonest 4. caused 5. raise
6.waste 7. borrow 8. washed away 9. wise 10. difficulty
11.happened 12. honest 13. prepare 14. spend 15. death
二、单项选择
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B
三、单词正确形式填空
1.value 2. lent 3. to be 4. preparing 5. washed
6.wasting 7. giving 8. to raise 9. dishonest 10. happened
11.homeless 12. doing 13. to make 14. stay 15. will plan
四、中文提示完成句子
1.value 2. waste 3. honest 4. raise 5. flood 6.earthquake 7. prepare 8. wise 9. lives 10. borrow
11.save 12. caused 13. calm 14. trouble 15. Honesty
16.homeless 17. obey 18. storm 19. protect 20. cheated
五、短语互译
1.金钱的价值 2. 筹钱 3. 浪费食物 4. 省钱 5. 把……借给…… 6.从……借……
7. 处于困境中 8. 保持镇静 9. 自然灾害 10. 冲走 11.Honesty is the best policy
12. charity sale 13. in danger 14.lose one’s life 15. prepare for 16. make money
17.stay calm 18. homeless people 19. happen suddenly 20.help people in need
六、汉译英补全句子
1.but; everything 2. true value 3. washed away
4.of; to 5. prepare for 6. waste food 7. stay calm
七、句型转换
1.What should 2. borrowed; from 3. didn’t wash 4.How important 5. Are
6. How much 7. mustn’t 8.When did 9. to help 10. What does
八、完形填空
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A
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