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冀教版八年级下册英语Unit3 Amazing Sports语法知识专项训练
满分120分
一、选出不同类的一项（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1. A. won B. beat C. run D. threw
( )2. A. while B. when C. since D. as
( )3. A. can B. must C. able D. may
( )4. A. who B. which C. what D. that
( )5. A. to win B. playing C. to jump D. to practice
二、单项选择题（每小题1.5分，共15分）
( )1. —What ______ you ______ at 8 o’clock last night when the sports match started
—I ______ my homework and then watched it with my family.
A. did; do; finished B. were; doing; had finished
C. are; doing; finish D. were; doing; was finishing
( )2. The boy ______ broke the school sports record is my cousin, a talented runner.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
( )3. —______ you swim across the river when you were 10 years old
—No, I couldn’t. But now I ______ do it easily.
A. Can; can B. Could; can C. Could; could D. Can; could
( )4. They ______ a basketball match against Class 2 this weekend. They ______ hard every day to prepare for it.
A. will have; practice B. are having; are practicing
C. have; practiced D. had; were practicing
( )5. I saw Li Ming ______ on the playground when I passed by. He ______ there for an hour to train for the sports meet.
running; has run B. run; ran
C. running; had been running D. run; was running
( )6. —Is that the girl ______ won the 100-meter race in our school
—Yes. She is so fast that no one ______ catch up with her in the race.
A. who; can B. which; may C. whom; must D. that; need
( )7. My father ______ TV when he ______ a loud noise from the garden yesterday evening.
A. watched; heard B. was watching; heard
C. watched; was hearing D. was watching; was hearing
( )8. It’s important for athletes ______ a healthy diet and ______ enough sleep every day.
A. to have; get B. having; getting C. to have; to get D. having; to get
( )9. —Where did you go yesterday I looked for you everywhere.
—I ______ in the gym. I ______ tennis with my coach the whole afternoon.
was; played B. was; was playing
C. went; played D. went; was playing
( )10. —______ they ______ the sports meeting because of the bad weather
—I’m not sure. They may put it off till next week.
A. Will; hold B. Do; hold C. Did; hold D. Are; holding
三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共20分）
1.The sports star ______ (win) three gold medals in the competition last year.
2. —What ______ you ______ (do) when the sports news ______ (come) on TV
—I ______ (eat) dinner with my family.
3.The man ______ (stand) over there is our PE teacher. He ______ (teach) us basketball for five years.
4.She ______ (can) not ride a bike when she was young, but now she ______ (ride) to the gym every day.
5.It’s necessary ______ (practice) playing volleyball every day if you want ______ (be) a good player.
6.While we ______ (have) a sports meeting, it suddenly ______ (rain) heavily yesterday.
7.The boy ______ (break) his leg when he ______ (play) football last month. Now he can’t ______ (take) part in the race.
8.We ______ (hold) a school sports meet next month. All of us ______ (look) forward to it.
9.The sports bag ______ (belong) to Tom. It has his name on it and he ______ (buy) it last week.
10.When I ______ (arrive) at the stadium, the players ______ (already start) the match.
11.My sister hopes ______ (become) a swimmer. She ______ (train) in the swimming pool every morning.
12.—Who ______ (win) the high jump competition yesterday
—Li Hua. He ______ (jump) 1.8 meters, which is a new school record.
13.The girl ______ (wear) a red sports shirt is my best friend. She ______ (take) part in the 200-meter race tomorrow.
14.They ______ (not finish) the sports training when the coach ______ (call) them yesterday.
15.You ______ (must) take the sports equipment out of the gym. It’s against the rules.
16.While my brother ______ (run) on the playground, he ______ (meet) his old friend from primary school.
17.It’s hard ______ (imagine) that he ______ (be) a famous sports star when he grows up.
18.The teacher told us that the sports meeting ______ (hold) in our school the next month.
19.He ______ (spend) two hours ______ (do) sports every day to keep healthy.
20.The basketball ______ (play) who ______ (come) from America will teach us some skills tomorrow.
四、按要求改写句子（每小题2分，共20分）
1.Tom won the 400-meter race in the school sports meet last week.（改为否定句）
Tom ______ ______ the 400-meter race in the school sports meet last week.
2.I was playing badminton with my friend at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you ______ with your friend at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon
3.The girl won the tennis match. She is from Class 4.（合并为定语从句）
The girl ______ ______ from Class 4 won the tennis match.
4.He can play football very well.（改为一般过去时）
He ______ ______ football very well when he was a student.
5.We will hold a sports meeting in our school next month.（改为被动语态）
A sports meeting ______ ______ ______ in our school next month.
6.They were watching a sports game on TV when I knocked at the door.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they ______ when you knocked at the door
7.It’s important for us to do sports every day.（改为同义句）
______ ______ sports every day is important for us.
8.She practiced swimming for two hours every day to win the competition.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ she ______ swimming for two hours every day
9.The boy is running on the playground. He is my brother.（合并为定语从句）
The boy ______ ______ running on the playground is my brother.
10.We played basketball in the gym yesterday.（用at 8 o’clock yesterday改写）
We ______ ______ basketball in the gym at 8 o’clock yesterday.
五、连词成句（每小题2分，共10分）
when, the, started, I, race, was, running, the (.)
who, the, broke, record, sports, know, you, did ( )
it, to, win, hard, the, is, match, for, us (.)
next, will, we, a, hold, weekend, football, match (.)
while, was, she, swimming, she, her, leg, hurt (.)
六、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）
Sports are an important part of our life. They can make us strong and healthy. I still remember the day when I 1______ my first school sports competition. It was a 100-meter race and I 2______ very nervous before it started. At that time, I 3______ run fast and I was afraid that I 4______ fall behind the other runners.
My PE teacher, 5______ always encouraged me, came to me and said, “Believe in yourself. You 6______ do it if you try your best.” His words gave me a lot of courage. When the starting gun 7______, I 8______ as fast as I could. While I 9______ towards the finish line, all my classmates were cheering for me. Finally, I 10______ the race and won the first prize. I was so excited that I cried.
This experience taught me that nothing is impossible if we work hard. Sports not only bring us joy but also teach us important life lessons.
( )1. A. take part in B. took part in C. am taking part in D. will take part in
( )2. A. am B. was C. were D. will be
( )3. A. couldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
( )4. A. may B. might C. must D. need
( )5. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
( )6. A. can B. could C. must D. should
( )7. A. rang B. rings C. was ringing D. is ringing
( )8. A. run B. ran C. am running D. was running
( )9. A. run B. ran C. was running D. am running
( )10. A. finish B. finished C. am finishing D. will finish
七、阅读理解（语法理解，每小题2分，共20分）
Passage 1
The Olympic Games are the biggest sports event in the world. Every four years, athletes from all over the world come together to compete in different sports. In 2024, the Summer Olympics were held in Paris. Many Chinese athletes took part in the games and they won many gold medals.
When the Chinese women’s volleyball team was playing against the American team, all the Chinese fans were watching the match on TV and cheering for them. The players were playing very hard. While they were passing the ball and hitting it, everyone held their breath. Finally, the Chinese team won the match. All the fans were so excited that they jumped and shouted.
The Olympic athletes train very hard every day. They get up early in the morning and practice for hours. Some of them start training when they are very young. They know that it’s not easy to win a medal, but they never give up. Their spirit of perseverance is worth learning for everyone.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1. Athletes from all over the world compete in the Olympic Games every four years.
( )2. The 2024 Summer Olympics were held in London.
( )3. When the Chinese women’s volleyball team was playing, the fans were watching the match.
( )4. The American women’s volleyball team won the match against China.
( )5. Olympic athletes give up easily because it’s hard to win a medal.
Passage 2
There is a young sports star in our city. His name is Lin Hao and he is a 16-year-old runner. He is the boy who broke the city’s 800-meter race record last year. Lin Hao started running when he was 8 years old. At first, he couldn’t run fast and he often fell down while he was running. But he never stopped practicing. His coach, who has taught him for 8 years, says that Lin Hao is the most hard-working student he has ever met.
Now Lin Hao can run 800 meters in 1 minute and 50 seconds. He is going to take part in the national sports competition next year. He is practicing even harder now. Every morning, he is seen running on the playground at 6 o’clock. He says he hopes to become a professional runner and win a medal for our country in the future.
Lin Hao’s story tells us that if we want to achieve our dreams, we must work hard and stick to them. No matter how difficult it is, we should never give up.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( )6. Lin Hao is a ______ who broke the city’s 800-meter race record.
16-year-old swimmer B. 18-year-old runner
C. 16-year-old runner D. 18-year-old swimmer
( )7. Lin Hao started running when he was ______.
A. 6 years old B. 8 years old C. 10 years old D. 16 years old
( )8. The coach has taught Lin Hao for ______.
A. 6 years B. 8 years C. 10 years D. 16 years
( )9. Lin Hao is going to ______ next year.
A. hold a sports meeting B. teach running in a school
C. take part in the national sports competition
D. break the world running record
( )10. What can we learn from Lin Hao’s story
A. We should give up our dreams when they are hard to achieve.
B. Hard work and perseverance can help us achieve our dreams.
C. Sports are not important for our life.
D. It’s easy to break a sports record.
八、句子改错（圈出错误部分并改正，每小题1分，共10分）
1.He win the long jump competition in our school last week. ________
2.While I walk to the gym, I met my best friend yesterday. ________
3.The girl which is playing tennis is my classmate. ________
4.He can to play basketball very well when he was in middle school. ________
5.I was watch a sports game on TV when my mother came back. ________
6.It’s important for us practicing sports every day. ________
7.They will hold a sports meeting in the school next week, isn’t it ________
8.The boy is running on the playground is my brother. ________
9.When the teacher came in, we are talking about the sports match. ________
10.She spent two hours to practice swimming yesterday afternoon. ________
参考答案
一、选出不同类的一项.
C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B
二、单项选择题.
B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A
三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空.
1.won 2.were; doing; came; was eating 3.standing; has taught 4.could; rides
5.to practice; to be 6.were having; rained 7.broke; was playing; take
8.will hold/are going to hold; are looking 9.belongs; bought
10.arrived; had already started 11.to become; trains 12.won; jumped
13.wearing; will take/is going to take 14.hadn’t finished; called
15.mustn’t 16.was running; met 17.to imagine; will be
18.would be held 19.spends; doing 20.player; comes
四、按要求改写句子.
1.didn’t win 2.What were; doing 3.who/that is 4.could play 5.will be held
6.What were; doing 7.To do/Doing 8.Why did; practice 9.who/that is 10.were playing
五、连词成句.
1.I was running when the race started.
2.Did you know who broke the sports record
3.It is hard for us to win the match.
4.We will hold a football match next weekend.
5.She hurt her leg while she was swimming.
六、完形填空.
1.B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B
七、阅读理解.
Passage 1
1.T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F
Passage 2
6.C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B
八、句子改错.
1.win → won 2.walk → was walking 3.which → who/that 4.去掉to
5.watch → watching 6.practicing → to practice 7.isn’t it → won’t they
8.第一个is → who/that（或去掉is） 9.are → were 10.to practice → practicing
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