资源简介

(共45张PPT)
Unit 5 Here and Now
人教版英语七年级下册单词讲解
Vocabulary
ride /ra d/ v. 骑 n. 旅程
moment / m m nt/ n. 某个时刻；片刻；瞬间
dragon / dr ɡ n/ n. 龙
festival / fest vl/ n. 节日
hold /h ld/ v. 拿着；抓住
voice /v s/ n. 嗓音；声音
race /re s/ n. 比赛；竞赛
somebody / s mb di/ pron. 某人；有人
could /k d; k d/ modal v. 能；可以
message / mes d / n. 消息；信息
kick /k k/ v. 踢；踹
online / n la n/ adj. 在线的
Vocabulary
exam / ɡ z m/ (= examination / ɡ z m ne n/) n. 考试
hope /h p/ v. & n. 希望
forward / f w d/ adv. 向前
skate /ske t/ v. 滑冰
happen / h p n/ v. 发生
rush /r / v. & n. 冲；奔
shine / a n/ v. 发光；照耀 n. 光亮
brightly / bra tli/ adv. 明亮地
colourful / k l fl/ adj. 色彩鲜艳的
slowly / sl li/ adv. 缓慢地
such /s t / adj. 这样的；那样的 pron. 这样（那样）的人或事物
painting / pe nt / n. 绘画作品；绘画；油画
Vocabulary
market / mɑ k t/ n. 市场
side /sa d/ n. 边；侧
bright /bra t/ adj. 鲜艳的；明亮的；聪明的
drop /dr p/ v. 运送；落下 n. 滴；下降
passenger / p s nd (r)/ n. 乘客
central / sentr l/ adj. 中心的；中央的
explain / k sple n/ v. 解释；说明
tour /t (r)/ n. & v. 旅行；旅游
drive /dra v/ v. 开车；驾驶
— — — Unit 5 — — —
Words and expressions
ride
/ra d/
v. 骑
n. 旅程
词性
变换
- rides v. 骑
- rode v. 骑
- ridden v. 骑
- rider n. 骑手；骑车的人
短语
- ride a bike 骑自行车
- ride a horse 骑马
- go for a ride 去兜风
例句
1. I ride my bike to school every day.
我每天骑自行车上学。
2. It's a 20-minute bus ride from my home to school.
从我家到学校坐公交要20分钟的路程。
moment
/ m m nt/
n. 某个时刻；片刻；瞬间
词性
变换
- momentary adj. 瞬间的；短暂的
短语
- at the moment 现在；此刻
- in a moment 立刻；马上
- wait a moment 等一下
例句
1. I'm busy at the moment. Can I call you later
我现在很忙，稍后给你回电话好吗？
2. Please wait a moment. I'll be right back.
请稍等，我马上回来。
dragon
/ dr ɡ n/
n. 龙
词性
变换
- dragons n. 龙
- dragon-like adj. 龙形的
短语
- dragon boat 龙舟
- dragon boat festival 端午节
例句
1. The dragon is a symbol of China.
龙是中国的象征。
2. We have dragon boat races on the Dragon Boat Festival.
我们在端午节举行龙舟比赛。
festival
/ fest vl/
n. 节日
词性
变换
- festivals n. 节日
短语
- the Spring Festival 春节
- the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
- music festival 音乐节
例句
1. My favorite festival is the Spring Festival.
我最喜欢的节日是春节。
2. We have a big dinner on festival days.
节日里我们会吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
hold
/h ld/
v. 拿着；抓住
词性
变换
- holds v. 拿着；抓住
- held v. 拿着；抓住
- holder n. 持有者；持有人
短语
- hold on 别挂断电话；等一等
- hold a meeting 开会
- hold on to 紧紧抓住
例句
1. Hold on, please. I'll get your mom.
请稍等，我去叫你妈妈。
2. He held my hand and helped me cross the road.
他拉着我的手，帮我过马路。
voice
/v s/
n. 嗓音；声音
词性
变换
- voices n. 嗓音；声音
短语
- in a low voice 低声地
- in a loud voice 大声地
- voice message 语音消息
例句
1. She has a beautiful voice.
她有一副好听的嗓音。
2. Please speak in a low voice in the library.
请在图书馆里小声说话。
race
/re s/
n. 比赛；竞赛
词性
变换
- races n. 比赛；竞赛
- race v. 参加比赛
短语
- a running race 跑步比赛
- a dragon boat race 龙舟赛
- have a race 进行比赛
例句
1. He won the 100-meter race.
他赢得了100米赛跑。
2. We will have a race next week.
我们下周要举行一场比赛。
somebody
/ s mb di/
pron. 某人；有人
词性
变换
- someone pron. 某人；有人
- anybody pron. 任何人
短语
- somebody else 其他人
例句
1. There is somebody waiting for you at the door.
门口有人在等你。
2. Somebody took my pen by mistake.
有人错拿了我的钢笔。
could
/k d; k d/
modal
v. 能；可以
词性
变换
- modal v. can（原形）能；可以
短语
- could you please... 你能……吗？（礼貌请求）
例句
1. Could you help me with my homework
你能帮我辅导作业吗？
2. When I was 5, I could ride a bike.
我5岁的时候就会骑自行车了。
message
/ mes d /
n. 消息；信息
词性
变换
- messages n. 消息；信息
短语
- take a message 捎个口信
- leave a message 留个口信
- text message 短信
例句
1. Can I take a message for you
我能给你捎个口信吗？
2. He left a message for you on the phone.
他给你留了电话留言。
kick
/k k/
v. 踢；踹
词性
变换
- kicks v. 踢；踹
- kicked v. 踢；踹
短语
- kick a ball 踢球
- kick off 开球；启动
例句
1. Don't kick the door. It's impolite.
不要踹门，这很不礼貌。
2. He likes to kick the shuttlecock after school.
他放学后喜欢踢毽子。
online
/ n la n/
adj. 在线的
词性
变换
- offline adj. 离线的
短语
- online class 网课
- online shopping 网购
- go online 上网
例句
1. We have online classes when we can't go to school.
不能上学的时候我们上网课。
2. I often chat with my friends online.
我经常和朋友在线聊天。
exam
/ ɡ z m/
(= examination / ɡ z m ne n/)
n. 考试
词性
变换
- exams/examinations n. 考试
- examine v. 检查；考试
短语
- take an exam 参加考试
- mid-term exam 期中考试
- final exam 期末考试
例句
1. I'm busy studying for the final exam.
我正忙着为期末考试复习。
2. He passed the English exam.
他通过了英语考试。
hope
/h p/
v. &
n. 希望
词性
变换
- hopes v. 希望
- hoped v. 希望
- hopeful adj. 有希望的
- hopeless adj. 无望的
短语
- hope to do sth. 希望做某事
- hope that... 希望……
- hold on to hope 坚持希望
例句
1. I hope to visit Beijing this summer.
我希望今年夏天去北京游玩。
2. We hope you have a good time.
我们希望你玩得开心。
forward
/ f w d/
adv. 向前
词性
变换
- backward adv. 向后
短语
- look forward to 盼望（后接doing）
- move forward 向前走
例句
1. I'm looking forward to your reply.
我期待你的回复。
2. Please move forward and don't stop.
请一直往前走，不要停下。
skate
/ske t/
v. 滑冰
词性
变换
- skates v. 滑冰
- skated v. 滑冰
- skater n. 滑冰者
- skating n. 滑冰（运动）
短语
- go skating 去滑冰
- skate on the ice 在冰上滑冰
例句
1. I can skate very well.
我滑冰滑得很好。
2. We often go skating in winter.
我们冬天经常去滑冰。
happen
/ h p n/
v. 发生
词性
变换
- happens v. 发生
- happened v. 发生
短语
- happen to sb. 发生在某人身上
- happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
例句
1. What happened to you You look sad.
你怎么了？看起来很难过。
2. I happened to meet my friend on the street.
我碰巧在街上遇到了我的朋友。
rush
/r /
v. &
n. 冲；奔
词性
变换
- rushes v. 冲；奔
- rushed v. 冲；奔
短语
- rush to do sth. 匆忙做某事
- in a hurry 匆忙
- rush hour 交通高峰期
例句
1. He rushed to school because he was late.
他因为迟到了，匆忙赶往学校。
2. Don't rush. We have enough time.
别着急，我们有足够的时间。
shine
/ a n/
v. 发光；照耀
n. 光亮
词性
变换
- shines v. 发光；照耀
- shone v. 发光；照耀
- shiny adj. 闪亮的
短语
- shine brightly 明亮地照耀
- the sun shines 太阳照耀
例句
1. The sun shines brightly in the sky.
太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。
2. Her eyes shine with happiness.
她的眼睛因幸福而闪亮。
brightly
/ bra tli/
adv. 明亮地
词性
变换
- bright adj. 明亮的；鲜艳的
- brighter adj. 更明亮的
- brightest adj. 最明亮的
短语
- shine brightly 明亮地照耀
例句
1. The sun shines brightly on a sunny day.
晴天的时候太阳明亮地照耀着。
2. The lights are shining brightly in the room.
房间里的灯明亮地亮着。
colourful
/ k l fl/
adj. 色彩鲜艳的
词性
变换
- color/colour n. 颜色
- color/colour v. 给……上色
- colorful adj. 色彩鲜艳的
短语
- colourful life 丰富多彩的生活
- colourful clothes 色彩鲜艳的衣服
例句
1. The flowers are colourful and beautiful.
这些花色彩鲜艳，非常漂亮。
2. We have a colourful school life.
我们有丰富多彩的校园生活。
slowly
/ sl li/
adv. 缓慢地
词性
变换
- slow adj. 慢的
- slower adj. 更慢的
- slowest adj. 最慢的
短语
- walk slowly 慢慢地走
- drive slowly 缓慢驾驶
例句
1. Please speak slowly. I can't follow you.
请说慢一点，我跟不上。
2. The old man walks slowly on the street.
老人在街上慢慢地走。
such
/s t /
adj. 这样的；那样的
pron. 这样（那样）的人或事物
短语
- such as 例如
- such a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数 如此……的一个……
例句
1. I like fruits such as apples and bananas.
我喜欢水果，比如苹果和香蕉。
2. It's such a beautiful day.
这是如此美好的一天。
painting
/ pe nt /
n. 绘画作品；绘画；油画
词性
变换
- paint v. 绘画；刷漆
- painter n. 画家
短语
- a famous painting 一幅名画
- oil painting 油画
例句
1. This is a famous painting by Van Gogh.
这是梵高的一幅名画。
2. She is good at painting.
她擅长绘画。
market
/ mɑ k t/
n. 市场
词性
变换
- markets n. 市场
短语
- go to the market 去市场
- supermarket 超市
- street market 街市
例句
1. My mom goes to the market to buy vegetables every morning.
我妈妈每天早上去市场买菜。
2. There are many fresh fruits in the market.
市场里有很多新鲜的水果。
side
/sa d/
n. 边；侧
词性
变换
- sides n. 边；侧
短语
- side by side 并排；并肩地
- by the side of 在……旁边
- take sides 偏袒
例句
1. We walked side by side in the park.
我们并肩在公园里散步。
2. There is a tree by the side of the road.
路边有一棵树。
bright
/bra t/
adj. 鲜艳的；明亮的；聪明的
词性
变换
- brightly adv. 明亮地
- brighter adj. 更明亮的
- brightest adj. 最明亮的
短语
- bright sunshine 明媚的阳光
- a bright student 聪明的学生
例句
1. The room is bright and clean.
这个房间明亮又干净。
2. She is a bright girl and learns quickly.
她是个聪明的女孩，学东西很快。
drop
/dr p/
v. 运送；落下
n. 滴；下降
词性
变换
- drops v. 运送；落下
- dropped v. 运送；落下
短语
- drop off（开车）把某人送到某处
- a drop of water 一滴水
- drop by 顺便拜访
例句
1. Can you drop me off at the subway station
你能开车送我到地铁站吗？
2. A drop of water fell on my book.
一滴水落在了我的书上。
passenger
/ p s nd (r)/
n. 乘客
词性
变换
- passengers n. 乘客
短语
- subway passenger 地铁乘客
- train passenger 火车乘客
例句
1. There are many passengers on the subway.
地铁上有很多乘客。
2. The driver asked the passengers to fasten their seat belts.
司机让乘客系好安全带。
central
/ sentr l/
adj. 中心的；中央的
词性
变换
- center/centre n. 中心
短语
- central park 中央公园
- central station 中央车站
例句
1. The shop is in the central part of the city.
这家商店在市中心。
2. We live in central London.
我们住在伦敦市中心。
explain
/ k sple n/
v. 解释；说明
词性
变换
- explains v. 解释；说明
- explained v. 解释；说明
- explanation n. 解释；说明
短语
- explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事
例句
1. Can you explain this question to me
你能给我解释一下这个问题吗？
2. He explained why he was late.
他解释了自己迟到的原因。
tour
/t (r)/
n. &
v. 旅行；旅游
词性
变换
- tours n. 旅行；旅游
- tourist n. 游客
短语
- take a tour 旅行；游览
- go on a tour 去旅行
- tour guide 导游
例句
1. We will go on a tour to Beijing this summer.
我们今年夏天要去北京旅行。
2. He toured many countries last year.
他去年游览了很多国家。
drive
/dra v/
v. 开车；驾驶
词性
变换
- drives v. 开车；驾驶
- drove v. 开车；驾驶
- driven v. 开车；驾驶
- driver n. 司机
短语
- drive a car 开车
- drive sb. to sp. 开车送某人去某地
- drive off 开走
例句
1. My dad drives me to school every day.
我爸爸每天开车送我上学。
2. He can drive very well.
他开车开得很好。
— — — Unit 5 — — —
Exercises
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
1. I usually ______ (骑) my bike to school every day.
2. Wait a ________ (片刻), I'll be right back.
3. The ________ (龙) is a symbol of Chinese culture.
4. My favorite __________ (节日) is the Mid-Autumn Festival.
5. Please ______ (抓住) the rope tightly.
ride
moment
dragon
festival
hold
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
6. She has a beautiful _______ (嗓音).
7. We will have a running ______ (比赛) next week.
8. Can you leave a ________ (消息) for my sister
9. We took _______ (在线的) lessons when we couldn't go to school.
10. I _____ (希望) to travel around the world someday.
voice
race
message
online
hope
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1. He ______ (ride) a bike to school every day.
2. It was just a ___________ (moment) feeling that passed quickly.
3. She _____ (hold) my hand tightly when we walked through the dark street.
4. The sun ______ (shine) brightly in the sky yesterday.
5. We _______ (rush) to the station to catch the last train.
rides
momentary
held
shone
rushed
二、用单词的适当形式填空
6. My father ______ (drive) us to the countryside last Sunday.
7. Please _________ (explain) this math problem to me carefully.
8. I _____ (hope) to see my grandparents soon.
9. There are many __________ (passenger) waiting for the bus at the stop.
10. My grandmother goes to different ________ (market) to buy fresh food every morning.
drove
explain
hope
passengers
markets
三、选词填空
1. I like to _____ my bike along the river after dinner.
2. The Dragon Boat _________ is coming, and we will have dragon boat races.
3. Could you take a ________ for me to my teacher
4. During the holiday, I took some ______ courses to improve my English.
5. I ______ that we can visit the museum together this weekend.
ride
Festival
message
online
hope
ride, festival, hope,message, online
See You!

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