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河南省专用2025—2026学年八年级英语下册期中考试模拟题01
（总分：120分 时间：120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（满分15分，每题1分）
1．What’s the weather like now
A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.
2．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Friends. C．Family.
3．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Waiter and customer.
4．When does the girl plan to visit the UK
A．In May. B．In August. C．In September.
5．What happened to the girl
A．She slept late. B．She had a fever. C．She had a headache.
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6．What is probably the man
A．A doctor. B．A guide. C．A teacher.
7．What is the most important thing to keep healthy
A．Stopping smoking. B．Having healthy food. C．Doing much exercise.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
8．What are they talking about
A．The CCTV news. B．The TV station. C．The sports program.
9．What does the woman think of watching too much TV
A．It is good for health. B．It is not helpful. C．It is helpful for sports.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
10．What is Jenny good at
A．Doing sports. B．Singing and dancing. C．Choosing new clothes.
11．What is Jenny going to do this afternoon
A．Go shopping. B．Visit her grandfather. C．Take a piano lesson.
12．What day is it tomorrow
A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
13．Where did the people see the thing
A．In Hangzhou. B．In Suzhou. C．In Guangzhou.
14．When did they see it
A．On June 7th. B．On July 7th. C．On July 17th.
15．What do we know about it
A．It is a dish. B．It is a bird. C．It is a UFO.
二、听力填空（满分5分，每题1分）
听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，每空一个单词，短文读两遍。
traffic accident
thing The traffic 16 happened at half past three on the afternoon of Nov.11, 2021.
place It happened in front of the 17 in Park City.
reasons Four people in the brown car were dead when the car knocked into a big 18 . The 28-year-old car driver drank a lot of wine 19 he drove the car.
weather It was 20 at that time.
三、完形填空（满分15分，每题1分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I found it hard to communicate with my mother. The relationship between us became 21 .
One day I ran away from home and stayed outside for a few hours. When I returned home at night, I saw all the 22 anger and disappointment (失望) on my mother’s face. We knew that we were in great need of talk. We 23 to have breakfast together the next morning. Then we discussed where to go and decided to go to a restaurant near the park.
On our way to the 24 , I noticed there were two notebooks in her bag. I was surprised and asked her 25 she took them. She explained to me that sometimes it was much 26 to write down our feelings than talking about them directly. We should write them down.
Our first topic was “Why am I so angry ” I wrote a half page, but my mom 27 nearly three pages. I saw the tears run down her face while she was writing. I 28 realized anyone could hide so much anger. After we 29 writing, we exchanged (交换) our notebooks. As soon as I started reading my mother’s words, I began to cry and so did she. Then, we discussed our 30 . Finally, it felt like all the anger 31 me went away from my body. Our talk helped me 32 so many things I never thought of before, not only about my mother but also about other people.
My mother and I continue using our notebooks as a way of 33 . We know that no matter how we feel about each other, our notebooks are a 34 place to express our feelings. And we believe that these notebooks will always 35 us to respect and love each other. We agree that both of us will write “I love you” at the end of each letter in the future.
21．A．bright B．typical C．difficult D．crazy
22．A．excitement B．sadness C．fear D．surprise
23．A．agreed B．replied C．used D．hated
24．A．school B．house C．bookstore D．restaurant
25．A．where B．why C．how D．when
26．A．easier B．happier C．slower D．worse
27．A．looked up B．showed up C．filled up D．called up
28．A．sometimes B．always C．often D．never
29．A．continued B．finished C．practiced D．allowed
30．A．interests B．experiences C．feelings D．decisions
31．A．around B．against C．inside D．behind
32．A．realize B．forget C．change D．provide
33．A．celebration B．communication C．introduction D．competition
34．A．safe B．lucky C．boring D．clean
35．A．invite B．lead C．control D．remind
四、阅读理解（满分40分，每题2分）
A
Parents and students, please pay attention to the below typhoon (台风) and rainstorm arrangements (安排) of ABC School.
Grade 1—2 Students. Grade 3—4 Students. Grade5—6 Students
Rainstorm Warning.
Rainstorm Classes given as usual. Classes given as usual. Classes given as usual.
Yellow Rainstorm. Classes given as usual. Classes given as usual. Classes given as usual.
Red Rainstorm. Classes given online Classes given online. Classes given as usual.
Black Rainstorm Classes cancelled (取消) Classes cancelled Classes cancelled.
Typhoon Warning
Typhoon Signal No. 1 Classes given as usual. Classes given as usual Classes given as usual.
Typhoon Signal No. 3 Classes given online Classes given online. Classes given as usual.
Typhoon Signal No. 8 or above Classes cancelled Classes cancelled Classes cancelled
Notice:
1. If Typhoon Signal (信号) No. 8 or above/Black Rainstorm is announced (宣布) during on-school lessons, students can leave the school if their parents come to take them away.
2. When a Typhoon and Rainstorm Signal is announced, parents should pay close attention to ABC School App or website for any newest information.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．Who is the text written for
A．Parents and teachers. B．Teachers only.
C．Teachers and students. D．Parents and students.
37．What will a Grade 1 student do if he sees the Red Rainstorm
A．He must go to school as usual. B．He can choose on-school or online class.
C．He should have classes online. D．He will have no classes that day.
38．Which sign means the school cancels all the classes
A． B． C． D．
39．How can a student go home when Black Rainstorm is announced
A．He should take a school bus. B．He can go home by himself.
C．He must leave with his parents. D．His teacher must send him back home.
40．Where can we probably read the text
A．On a school website. B．In a travel guidebook.
C．In a local newspaper. D．On a library noticeboard.
B
Do you want to know anything interesting about colors Do you know the popular colors in 2025 Pink and purple are among them. People would like to wear clothes and shoes in these colors. In ancient China, there were also popular colors in different dynasties.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Huan of Qi (齐桓公) liked the color purple. So he and his people all liked wearing purple clothes. Purple clothes were expensive at that time.
In the Qin Dynasty, people liked black very much. Almost everyone wore black clothes. The Qin people thought that black was the color of water, and water brought them good luck.
In the Song Dynasty, white was part of everyday life. Some young girls liked to wear white flowers in their hair. They also wore white makeup (妆容). Some rich girls even put white pearls on their faces.
The Forbidden City was built in the Ming Dynasty. Its walls are all red. Red was a noble color at that time. Some people say it is because of the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang. His last name is Zhu. It means “red” in Chinese. So he liked the color red.
Different people like different colors as time goes by. What color do you like best Is it popular
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questions. D．By listing numbers.
42．Match the dynasty with its popular color.
a. The Spring and Autumn Period. ①Red.
b. The Qin Dynasty. ②Purple.
c. The Song Dynasty. ③Black.
d. The Ming Dynasty. ④White.
A．a-②；b-③；c-④；d-① B．a-②；b-①；c-④；d-③
C．a-②；b-④；c-③；d-① D．a-②；b-③；c-①；d-④
43．What does the underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese
A．黯淡的 B．罕见的 C．高贵的 D．鲜艳的
44．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
45．Where can we possibly read the passage
A．In a travel guide. B．In a movie poster.
C．In a storybook. D．In a culture magazine.
C
Everyone knows that climate change is a big problem for the Earth. But as we go about our everyday lives, we often forget about it. In fact, climate change is affecting some of our favorite foods and drinks, and it might change our eating and drinking habits soon.
Many people start their day with a cup of coffee, but rising (升高的) temperatures may make them give up their habit. Warmer weather is making it easier for fungus (真菌) to spread (传播) among coffee plants and some areas are becoming too hot for the plants to grow in. What’s more, changing to tea won’t help anything, either because like coffee plants, tea plants don’t grow well in hot weather. It can change how tea tastes and how much we can get in.
Chocolate is endangered, too! Cocoa plants are important for chocolate-making. But the highest temperature that cocoa plants can grow in is around 32℃. If it keeps getting hotter, we could lose them by the year 2050.
Climate change also affects important crops (农作物) like wheat, corn, and rice. A lot of people in the world eat these foods to live. But these crops are in danger because of rising temperatures.
These days, farmers and scientists are working together to grow new crops that need less water and can grow better in changing weather. Some of them are successful, but we must also protect the environment. If we don’t stop climate change, we may not have enough food to eat in the future.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46．How does the writer start the passage
A．He shows a fact. B．He asks questions.
C．He gives examples. D．He shows a picture.
47．How does climate change affect coffee plants
A．It helps them grow faster. B．It helps them grow bigger.
C．It makes fungus spread among them. D．It makes fungus stay away from them.
48．What does the underlined word “endangered” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．濒危的 B．传统的 C．废弃的 D．当地的
49．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to grow different crops. B．How climate change affects our lives.
C．How to stop the weather from getting warm. D．How climate change affects the environment.
50．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to climate change
A．He doesn’t mind it. B．He thinks it’s a serious problem.
C．He thinks it’s a small change of the earth. D．He doesn’t think people need to worry about it.
D
Susan Cain was a shy girl. She always had a hard time talking with new people. But when she grew up, she became a reporter. 51 But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter. “Being shy makes me more believable—people feel more comfortable around me,” she said.
The Shyness Institute reports that almost half of all people say that they are shy. Some people are not shy when they are with their friends. 52 For other people, shyness can be a mental (精神的) problem. They become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people.
But why are some people shy
Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies. They found that of every five babies, one was very active. 53 And one of every five babies was always quiet. These babies might be shy when they grew up.
Family also affects (影响) shyness. 54 Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities.
People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful. Shy people may feel that they have a disadvantage (不利因素). But shyness can be an advantage. 55 They are good friends because they listen more than they talk. This can also make them successful.
A．For example, children who are always criticized (批评) by their family can become shy.
B．This kind of baby liked to make noise.
C．Shy people are often very good at listening.
D．This job is usually for a person who likes to talk in front of people.
E．But when they are in a new environment, they become afraid.
五、选词填空（满分10分，每题1分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
fast we difficult obey danger in become careful run before
Many accidents are not always far from us. They may suddenly happen in 56 everyday lives. Nowadays traffic accidents happen very often. Old people sometimes meet accidents because they usually can’t see or hear clearly. Children meet accidents because they don’t walk 57 . They don’t pay much attention to the road safety when they cross the road. Adults have accidents mainly because they don’t 58 the traffic rules.
A car, a truck or a bus can’t stop very quickly. If they are 59 very fast, they will travel many meters before they stop. People don’t always understand this. They think a car can stop 60 a few meters. In fact, the 61 a car is traveling, the longer it takes to stop.
62 we cross the road, we must look both ways, right and left. In this way, we can cross the road safely. If the road is clear, it’s safe to cross, but it’s 63 to run. When we run across the road, we may fall down. And we can’t cross the road when the traffic light is red. We must wait till the light 64 green. When the old have 65 crossing the road, the young should help them.
六、短文填空（满分5分，每题1分）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
One winter night, Rose had a big party in her house. She invited many guests to her party. 66 were all kinds of food and drinks at the party and all people enjoyed themselves. Suddenly, Rose heard someone knocking on the door. “Everyone 67 here. Who is it ” Rose wondered. When she opened 68 door, she saw an old man standing outside. He looked cold and hungry. Rose let him come into the house 69 gave him some food and hot milk. The old man wore dirty clothes, but no one laughed 70 him. He ate up the food and said to Rose, “Thank you, Madam. You are a kind lady. I wish the best for you.”
七、补全对话（满分10分，每题2分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Lisa! Summer holiday is coming. Do you have any plans for the holiday
B: Yes, I do. We’re going to climb the mountain and enjoy the view.
A: That sounds exciting. 71
B: We’ll stay there for three days. I’ve heard the sunrise is amazing. We plan to watch the sunrise at the top. 72
A: I’m thinking about exploring Tian’anmen Square. What do you think of my plan
B: 73 ! Tian’anmen Square is huge and full of history. You can take a lot of great photos there.
A: That’s exactly what I’m thinking. 74
B: You can go to the Forbidden City nearby. It’s really worth visiting.
A: Good idea! How can I get there
B: 75 . It’s very convenient.
A: Thank you for your advice.
八、书面表达（满分20分）
76．五月踏青，草长莺飞，漫山遍野都是翠色盈盈，风景如画。假如你是李华，今年“五一”节（May Day）期间你打算和父母去厦门旅游。请根据以下提示，给你的好朋友Pole写一封英语邮件，告诉他你的旅游计划。
要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2）词数100左右。
Dear Pole,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】A: The wind is so strong, it may rain later. Let us go home quickly!
B: What a pity! We can play a little longer if it is sunny.
A: It’s okay! We can go out again next weekend.
2．B
【原文】A: Can you help me with this homework I think it’s difficult for me.
B: Of course. Let’s go over it together after class.
3．B
【原文】A: Henry, I am so glad to see you have made great progress in your studies.
B: Thank you, Mrs. Wang. I hope I can enter my dream school.
4．B
【原文】W: I plan to visit the UK in August.
M: It is a fine month. The best time to visit the UK is from May to September.
5．C
【原文】A: You look tired. What’s the matter
B: I had a headache and didn’t sleep well last night.
A: You’d better see a doctor.
6．A 7．B
【原文】W: What’s the best way to stay healthy, Mr. Smith
M: Having healthy food is the most important thing.
W: It is a little difficult to know what to eat.
M: You need a lot of fruit and vegetables.
W: Can I eat some sugar
M: Not too much.
W: What else
M: You need to stop smoking, and get 30 minutes of exercise every day.
8．C 9．B
【原文】A: Do you like watching sports programs on TV, Nick
B: Yes. I like sports. So my favorite TV channel is CCTV-5.
A: How long do you watch it every day
B: About three hours every day.
A: Doing some sports is good for your health but I don’t think watching too much TV is helpful.
10．C 11．B 12．A
【原文】M: Hello, Jenny! I heard you were good at choosing new clothes.
W: Hi Jack. I’m glad to hear that!
M: Would you like to go shopping with me
W: When are you going
M: How about this afternoon
W: Oh sorry. I have to visit my grandfather.
M: What about tomorrow morning
W: Sorry. I have to take a piano lesson tomorrow morning.
M: Well. What are you going to do the day after tomorrow
W: It’s Saturday. I have to look after my sister at home.
M: Oh. I see.
W: I’m sorry, Jack. I’m really busy this week.
13．A 14．B 15．C
【原文】A: Did you watch the TV news last night
B: No, I didn’t. Was there anything interesting
A: Yes. Some people saw the UFO in Hangzhou.
B: Oh, really When did it happen
A: At nine o’clock pm on July 7th.
B: What did the UFO look like
A: They said it looks like a dish.
16．accident 17．museum 18．tree 19．before 20．raining
【原文】
On the afternoon of November 11th, 2021, there was a terrible traffic accident in Park City. It happened in front of the museum at half past three. At that time, a brown car was running very fast from west to east when suddenly it knocked into a big tree. As a result, four people in the car were dead in the accident. Later, the police found out that the 28-year-old car driver drank a lot of wine before he drove and it was raining hard when the accident happened. Drinking before driving usually causes traffic accidents. This is a very important lesson to us. Please don’t drink before driving.
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与母亲因沟通困难而关系紧张，后来通过共同书写和交换笔记本的方式重新建立情感连接的故事。
21．句意：我发现很难与母亲沟通，我们之间的关系变得艰难。
bright明亮的；typical典型的；difficult艰难的；crazy疯狂的。根据文章第1段“I found it hard to communicate with my mother.”，表明与母亲沟通存在困难，由此可推知关系是“艰难的”。故选C。
22．句意：当我晚上回到家时，我看到母亲脸上所有的悲伤、愤怒和失望。
excitement兴奋；sadness悲伤；fear恐惧；surprise惊讶。根据文章第2段“One day I ran away from home and stayed outside for a few hours.”可知，作者离家的行为会让妈妈产生不好的情绪，且根据“anger and disappointment on my mother’s face”可推知，“悲伤”与“失望”情感一致。故选B。
23．句意：我们同意第二天早上一起吃早餐。
agreed同意；replied回复；used使用；hated讨厌。根据文章第2段“We knew that we were in great need of talk.”可知，双方“同意”共同行动。故选A。
24．句意：在去餐厅的路上，我注意到她的包里有两本笔记本。
school学校；house房子；bookstore书店；restaurant餐厅。根据文章第2段“decided to go to a restaurant near the park”可推知目的地是“餐厅”。故选D。
25．句意：我很惊讶，问她为什么带着笔记本。
where哪里；why为什么；how如何；when何时。根据文章第3段“She explained...”可推知，妈妈进行了解释，所以作者询问的是“为什么”拿笔记本。故选B。
26．句意：她解释说，有时写下感受比直接谈论更容易。
easier更容易；happier更快乐；slower更慢；worse更糟。根据文章第3段“sometimes it was much…to write down our feelings than talking about them directly”可推知，妈妈建议把感受写下来，说明书写是 “更容易”的方式。故选A。
27．句意：我写了半页，但母亲写了近三页。
looked up查阅；showed up出现；filled up填满；called up打电话。根据上下文“wrote a half page”和“nearly three pages”对比可推知，妈妈写的篇幅多，“filled up”能体现“写满”的意思。故选C。
28．句意：我从未意识到有人能隐藏这么多愤怒。
sometimes有时；always总是；often经常；never从未。根据文章第4段“I saw the tears run down her face”，看到妈妈的反应后才有了新的认识，说明之前“从未”意识到母亲的真实情绪。故选D。
29．句意：我们写完后就交换了笔记本。
continued继续；finished完成；practiced练习；allowed允许。根据后文“exchanged our notebooks”可推知交换笔记本的前提是 “完成” 写作。故选B。
30．句意：然后，我们讨论了彼此的感受。
interests兴趣；experiences经历；feelings感受；decisions决定。根据全文主题“表达情感”及第4段“express our feelings”可推知，讨论内容是“感受”。故选C。
31．句意：最终，我体内的所有愤怒似乎都消失了。
around周围；against反对；inside内部；behind后面。根据文章第5段“went away from my body”可推知，愤怒是一种内在的情绪，原本在“体内”。故选C。
32．句意：这次交谈让我意识到许多以前从未想过的事情，不仅关于妈妈，也关于其他人。
realize意识到；forget忘记；change改变；provide提供。根据后文“Our talk helped me……so many things I never thought of before, not only about my mother but also about other people.”可推知，交流后有了新的认知，是“意识到”很多事。故选A。
33．句意：我和母亲继续用笔记本作为沟通方式。
celebration庆祝；communication沟通；introduction介绍；competition竞争。根据全文核心“解决沟通问题”可推知，笔记本用于“沟通”。故选B。
34．句意：笔记本是表达情感的安全场所。
safe安全的；lucky幸运的；boring无聊的；clean干净的。根据文章第6段“no matter how we feel...”可推知，笔记本能让人放心表达，所以是“安全的”地方。故选A。
35．句意：我们相信这些笔记本会一直提醒我们彼此尊重和相爱。
invite邀请；lead引导；control控制；remind提醒。根据后文“write ‘I love you’ at the end（在结尾写‘我爱你’）”可推知，笔记本起到“提醒”彼此尊重和相爱的作用。故选D。
36．D 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文介绍了ABC学校在台风和暴雨天气下的课程安排及注意事项，主要面向家长和学生。
36．细节理解题。根据“Parents and students, please pay attention to the below typhoon (台风) and rainstorm arrangements (安排) of ABC School.”可知，该通知的目标读者是家长和学生。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Grade 1—2 Students.”和“Red Rainstorm.”对应的内容“Classes given online”可知，一年级的学生看到红色暴雨信号时，需要上网课。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“ Typhoon Signal No. 8 or above”对应的信息可知，当看到时，代表了学校取消所有课程，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“If Typhoon Signal (信号) No. 8 or above/Black Rainstorm is announced (宣布) during on-school lessons, students can leave the school if their parents come to take them away.”可知，学生需由父母接回。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“...parents should pay close attention to ABC School App or website for any newest information.”可知，该通知最可能发布于学校官网。故选A。
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同历史时期流行的颜色及其文化背景，包括春秋时期、秦朝、宋朝和明朝。
41． 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to know anything interesting about colors Do you know the popular colors in 2025 ”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“During the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Huan of Qi (齐桓公) liked the color purple.”可知，春秋时期的流行颜色是紫色，因此a-②；根据“In the Qin Dynasty, people liked black very much.”可知，秦朝的流行颜色是黑色，因此b-③；根据“In the Song Dynasty, white was part of everyday life.”可知，宋朝的流行颜色是白色，因此c-④；根据“The Forbidden City was built in the Ming Dynasty. Its walls are all red. Red was a noble color at that time.”可知，明朝的流行颜色是红色，因此d-①。故选A。
43． 词句猜测题。根据“Red was a noble color at that time. Some people say it is because of the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang. His last name is Zhu. It means ‘red’ in Chinese. So he liked the color red.”可知，明朝皇帝朱元璋喜欢红色，在那个时代，红色是一种高贵的颜色，因此noble意为“高贵的”。故选C。
44．篇章结构题。分析全文结构可知，文章第1段引入话题，第2-5段分别介绍了各朝代流行颜色，第6段做出总结。故选D。
45．推理判断题。文章主要探讨历史文化中的颜色流行趋势，最可能出现在文化类杂志（culture magazine）中。故选D。
46．A 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了气候变化对人们日常饮食（如咖啡、巧克力及重要农作物）产生的负面影响，并提及了为应对这一问题所采取的措施及保护环境的重要性。
46．细节理解题。根据“Everyone knows that climate change is a big problem for the Earth.”可知，作者通过陈述事实来开始这篇文章。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“Warmer weather is making it easier for fungus (真菌) to spread (传播) among coffee plants and some areas are becoming too hot for the plants to grow in.”可知，天气变暖使得真菌更容易在咖啡树中传播，而且一些地区变得太热，咖啡树无法生长。故选C。
48．词义猜测题。根据“But the highest temperature that cocoa plants can grow in is around 32℃. If it keeps getting hotter, we could lose them by the year 2050.”可知，可可植物能生长的最高温度是32℃左右。如果继续变热，我们可能会在2050年失去它们。由此可知，巧克力也将因为高温而濒危。故选A。
49．主旨大意题。全文围绕气候变化对食物（咖啡、茶、巧克力、农作物）的影响展开，强调对生活的威胁。故选B。
50．观点态度题。根据“Some of them are successful, but we must also protect the environment. If we don’t stop climate change, we may not have enough food to eat in the future.”可知，文章结尾呼吁保护环境以避免未来食物短缺，表明作者认为气候变化是严峻问题。故选B。
51．D 52．E 53．B 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文主要探讨了害羞这一性格特征，通过Susan Cain的例子、害羞研究机构的报告、科学实验以及家庭影响等方面，分析了害羞的成因及其优缺点。
51．根据下文“But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter.”可知，空处的内容要与下文构成转折关系。选项D“这份工作通常适合喜欢在众人面前讲话的人。”符合语境，故选D。
52．根据上文“Some people are not shy when they are with their friends.”可推知，空处应描述害羞者在不同环境下的表现变化。选项E“但是当他们在一个新的环境中，他们会变得害怕。”符合语境，故选E。
53．根据上文“They found that of every five babies, one was very active.”可推知，空处应进一步介绍活跃的婴儿。选项B“这种婴儿喜欢制造噪音。”符合语境，故选B。
54．根据上文“Family also affects (影响) shyness.”可推知，空处应补充说明家庭对害羞的影响。选项A“例如，总是被家人批评的孩子会变得害羞。”符合语境，故选A。
55．根据上文“But shyness can be an advantage.”可推知，空处应具体描述害羞的优势。选项C“害羞的人往往非常善于倾听。”符合语境，故选C。
56．our 57．carefully 58．obey 59．running 60．in 61．faster 62．Before 63．dangerous 64．becomes 65．difficulty
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了日常生活中可能发生的交通事故及其原因，并给出了安全过马路的建议。
56．句意：它们可能突然发生在我们的日常生活中。in our everyday lives“在我们的日常生活中”，是固定搭配。故填our。
57．句意：孩子们遇到事故是因为他们走路不仔细。根据“They don’t pay much attention to the road safety when they cross the road.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指走路不仔细，应用副词修饰动词“walk”，carefully符合。故填carefully。
58．句意：成年人发生事故主要是因为他们不遵守交通规则。obey the traffic rules“遵守交通规则”，don’t后用动词原形。故填obey。
59．句意：如果它们行驶得非常快，它们会在停止前行驶很多米。根据“If they are…very fast, they will travel many meters before they stop.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处需要现在分词，表示“正在行驶”，running符合。故填running。
60．句意：他们认为汽车可以在几米内停下来。根据“They think a car can stop… a few meters.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在几米内停下来，用介词in。故填in。
61．句意：事实上，汽车行驶得越快，停下来所需的时间就越长。此处是“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，根据“the… a car is traveling, the longer it takes to stop.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指汽车行驶得越快，停下来所需的时间就越长，faster符合。故填faster。
62．句意：在我们过马路之前，我们必须左右看。此处需要连词，before“在……之前”符合，句首首字母要大写。故填Before。
63．句意：如果道路畅通，过马路是安全的，但跑步是危险的。根据“When we run across the road, we may fall down.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指跑步是危险的，dangerous符合。故填dangerous。
64．句意：我们必须等到绿灯。become green“变绿”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“the light”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填becomes。
65．句意：当老人过马路有困难时，年轻人应该帮助他们。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配。故填difficulty。
66．There 67．is 68．the 69．and 70．at
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Rose在冬季举办派对时，帮助一位饥饿老人的故事。
66．句意：派对上准备了各种各样的食物和饮料，所有人都玩得很开心。根据“were all kinds of food and drinks”可知，此处是“There be”句型，表示“有……”。故填There。
67．句意：“所有人都在这儿了，会是谁呢？”Rose疑惑道。根据“Everyone”可知，主语是单数概念，且此处描述客观事实，需用一般现在时。故填is。
68．句意：当她打开门时，看到一位老人站在外面。根据“door”可知，此处是特指派对房子的门，需用定冠词the。故填the。
69．句意：Rose让他进屋，并给了他一些食物和热牛奶。根据“Rose let him come into the house… gave him some food and hot milk”可知，前后动作是顺承关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。
70．句意：老人穿着脏衣服，但没有人嘲笑他。根据“no one laughed… him”可知，是没有人嘲笑他，“laugh at”是固定搭配，意为“嘲笑……”。故填at。
71．How long will you stay there 72．What/How about you 73．Good/Excellent/Wonderful 74．Are there any places worth visiting nearby 75．You can take the subway or the bus
【导语】本文是A与B谈论关于暑假计划的一则对话。
71．根据“We’ll stay there for three days.”可知，此处应询问对方准备在那里待多久。故填How long will you stay there。
72．根据“I’ve heard the sunrise is amazing. We plan to watch the sunrise at the top.”以及“I’m thinking about exploring Tian’anmen Square.”可知，此处应询问对方想要去那里，该句可表达为“你呢”。故填What/How about you。
73．根据“What do you think of my plan ”以及“Tian’anmen Square is huge and full of history. You can take a lot of great photos there.”可知，此处应对对方的计划给出积极评价，该句可表达为“不错/很棒/非常好”。故填Good/Excellent/Wonderful。
74．根据“You can go to the Forbidden City nearby. It’s really worth visiting.”可知，此处应请求对方给出去哪里参观的建议。故填Are there any places worth visiting nearby。
75．根据“How can I get there ”可知，此处应回复对方怎么样到达那里，该句可表达为“你可以乘坐地铁或公交车”。故填You can take the subway or the bus。
76．例文
Dear Pole,
How are you You know that May Day is coming. I feel excited that I am going to Xiamen with my parents. Since taking a plane can save a lot of time, we will go there by air. During the holiday, we are going to stay there for three days. Visiting, swimming and having seafood will be the main parts of our traveling. It will be a great time for us all. Besides, we are going to buy something.
Do you have May Day in your country What’s your plan I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候对方；
第二步，介绍今年“五一”节期间你打算和父母去厦门旅游并介绍计划；
第三步，最后希望收到对方的来信。
[亮点词汇]
① besides此外
② look forward to doing sth期待做某事
③ hear from收到……的来信
[高分句型]
Since taking a plane can save a lot of time, we will go there by air. （原因状语从句）
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