Unit 1 Spring is coming! 同步练习(5课时,含解析)2025-2026学年英语冀教版八年级下册

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Unit 1 Spring is coming! 同步练习(5课时,含解析)2025-2026学年英语冀教版八年级下册

资源简介

一、单词拼写:根据提示完成单词拼写
1.One of my friends (be) from Canada.
2.As we move from March to April, the weather usually gets much (warm).
3.In spring, the days are getting longer and the weather gets (warm).
4.I like music and I am in the school (乐队) with my friends.
5.We often see the lightning first and then the t comes next.
二、完成句子:根据句意提示完成句子
6.萨姆和我都在学校乐队里。
Sam and I in the .
7.惊蛰的字面意思是“昆虫的苏醒”,它标志着大自然开始复苏。
The literal meaning of Jingzhe is " ", and it marks the beginning of nature’s revival.
8.我们将会变得更加活跃,像昆虫一样。
We are going to be , like insects.
9.在我上学的路上,我看见一些冬天的茉莉正在绽放。
, I saw some winter jasmine .
10.今天早上,我的城市的温度是 10℃。
, the temperature was 10℃ .
三、阅读理解
Spring brings amazing changes to nature. The transformation is not just about warm weather—it is a wonderful show of life’s power.
One of the most beautiful spring scenes is the blooming of flowers. In many places, cherry blossom festivals are held. People walk under the pink and white flower clouds and take photos. The peach blossoms and pear blossoms also add bright colors to the countryside. These flowers not only look beautiful but also attract pollinators like bees and butterflies, which are important for plant growth.
Another great spring view is the greening of the earth. The bare branches of winter are covered with fresh green leaves. The grass breaks through the soil and grows quickly. The hills and fields turn into a sea of green. This green cover helps keep the soil in place and makes the air cleaner.
Rivers and streams also come back to life. The melting snow and rainwater make the water level rise. The clear water flows rapidly, carrying nutrients to the fields. Fish swim freely in the rivers, and frogs start to croak, creating a lively sound of spring.
Spring’s natural beauty is a gift. It reminds us to love and protect nature, so that we can enjoy such beautiful scenes every year.
11.What is the passage mainly about
A.Spring festivals.
B.Spring’s natural changes and beauty.
C.How to protect nature.
12.Why are pollinators like bees important
A.They make flowers more colorful.
B.They are important for plant growth.
C.They hold cherry blossom festivals.
13.What does the green cover of spring help to do
A.Keep the soil in place and clean the air.
B.Make the water level rise.
C.Attract more fish and frogs.
14.Which of the following is a sound of spring
A.The wind blowing.
B.Frogs croaking.
C.Flowers blooming.
15.What does the passage want to tell us
A.Spring is the only beautiful season.
B.We should protect nature to enjoy its beauty.
C.Pollinators are more important than flowers.
.
答案以及解析
1.is
解析:句意:我的一个朋友来自加拿大。根据提示可知,此句为“One of+复数名词”作主语,此时谓语动词通常用单数形式。be动词的单数形式为is。故填is。
2.warmer
解析:句意:当我们从三月进入四月时,天气通常会变得更暖和。warm“暖和的”,根据“gets much”可知,此处用形容词的比较级形式,表示天气变得更暖和,warm的比较级是warmer。故填warmer。
3.warmer
解析:句意:春天,白天变得更长,天气变得更暖和。warm“温暖的”,形容词;根据“longer”可知,此处需要用warm的比较级warmer,与前面的“longer”并列,体现春天天气的变化。故填warmer。
4.band
解析:句意:我喜欢音乐,并且我和我的朋友们在学校乐队里。根据“the school...”可知,横线处需填名词,乐队英文表达为“band”,名词,在此处表示学校乐队。故填band。
5.(t)hunder
解析:句意:我们常常先看到闪电,接着雷声来到。根据“We often see the lightning first and then the...comes next.”和常识以及首字母提示可知,此处表示我们常常先看到闪电,接着雷声来到。thunder“雷声”,不可数名词。故填(t)hunder。
6. are both school band
解析:根据主语“Sam and I”为复数,可知be动词为are;both两者都;school band学校乐队。故填are;both;school;band。
7. the awakening of insects
解析:根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“昆虫的苏醒”。“昆虫”对应的英语单词为insects,“苏醒”对应的英语单词为awakening,“的”对应的英语单词为of,“昆虫的苏醒”翻译为“the awakening of insects”,固定短语。故填the;awakening;of;insects。
8.more active
解析:根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“更加活跃”,active意为“活跃的”,是形容词,其比较级形式more active表示“更加活跃”,在句中作表语,故填more active。
9. On my way to school blossoming
解析:根据所给汉语意思可知,前半句空缺处应该填的是“在我上学的路上”,on one’s way to sp“在某人去……的路上”,句子主语是I,所以one’s用my,school“学校”;后半句空缺处应该填的是“正在绽放”,see sb/sth doing sth“看见某人/某物正在做某事”,blossom“绽放”,现在分词是blossoming,故填On my way to school;blossoming。
10. This morning in my city
解析:根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“今天早上”和“我的城市”。中文“今天早上”译为“This morning”,作时间状语,置于句首;“我的城市”译为“in my city”,作地点状语,置于句末。故填This morning;in my city。
11.B 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要描述了春天带来的自然变化与美景,包括花朵绽放、大地回绿、河流复苏,并呼吁人们热爱和保护自然。
11.主旨大意题。文章围绕春天的自然变化展开,分别描述了花朵、大地和河流的复苏景象,因此主要讲的是春天的自然变化与美景。故选B。
12.细节理解题。根据第2段“These flowers… attract pollinators like bees and butterflies, which are important for plant growth”可知,传粉者(如蜜蜂)对植物生长很重要。故选B。
13.细节理解题。根据第3段“This green cover helps keep the soil in place and makes the air cleaner.”可知,春天的绿色植被有助于保持水土和净化空气。故选A。
14.细节理解题。根据第4段“frogs start to croak, creating a lively sound of spring”可知,青蛙呱呱叫是春天的声音之一。故选B。
15.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It reminds us to love and protect nature, so that we can enjoy such beautiful scenes every year.”可知,文章想要告诉我们应该保护自然以享受其美景。故选B。一、单词拼写:根据提示完成单词拼写
1.The strong wind last night blew many yellow (leaf) off the trees.
2.We need to mow (割草) the (院子) this weekend, the grass is getting too long.
3.There are (hundred) of students in our school library during exams.
4.My grandma grows flowers and vegetables in a y .
5.I like all the lessons, and I am good at (生物学) and Geography.
二、完成句子:根据句意提示完成句子
6.我的桌子上有一块紫色的橡皮和一本书。
There is and a book on my desk.
7.它是紫色的。
It is .
8.豌豆花已盛开。
The pea flowers are .
9.山的顶端覆盖着白雪。
There is snow .
10.养活全世界的人口是一件了不起的事,我们要珍惜粮食。
Feeding the world’s population is , and we should cherish our food.
三、阅读理解
The life cycle of a flowering plant is a fascinating journey that follows a clear sequence of stages. Each stage is important for the plant to grow and reproduce.
The first stage starts with a seed. A seed has a hard outer coat that protects the baby plant inside. For a seed to germinate, it needs three key things: water, the right temperature and oxygen. When these conditions are met, the seed soaks up water, and its outer coat softens. A tiny root then pushes out and grows downward to take in water and nutrients from the soil.
Next comes the seedling stage. A thin stem grows upward toward sunlight. Soon, the first green leaves appear. These leaves can make food through photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process where plants use sunlight, water and carbon dioxide to make sugar for energy and release oxygen.
As the seedling grows, it becomes a mature plant. The stem gets thicker, and more leaves grow. After some time, the plant produces flowers. Flowers have special parts that help with pollination. Bees and butterflies often carry pollen from one flower to another. Pollination is necessary for the plant to make fruits and seeds.
Finally, the flowers turn into fruits. Inside each fruit, there are new seeds. When the fruits ripen and fall to the ground, the seeds inside can grow into new plants. This starts the life cycle all over again.
11.What protects the baby plant inside a seed
A.The root B.The outer coat C.The stem
12.Which of the following is NOT needed for seed germination
A.Water B.Soil C.Oxygen
13.What is the main job of the plant’s first green leaves
A.To take in water B.To make food C.To carry pollen
14.What do bees and butterflies help plants with
A.Photosynthesis B.Pollination C.Germination
15.What happens after the flowers are pollinated
A.They turn into fruits B.They fall to the ground C.They become seeds
.
答案以及解析
1.leaves
解析:句意:昨晚的大风把许多黄叶从树上吹落下来。根据“many yellow...”可知,横线处需填名词复数,leaf“叶子”,名词,其复数形式为leaves。故填leaves。
2.yard
解析:句意:我们这个周末需要整理院子,草长得太长了。根据汉语提示“院子”可知,yard“院子”,可数名词;作宾语,用单数形式。故填yard。
3.hundreds
解析:句意:考试期间我们学校图书馆里有数百名学生。hundred前无具体数字时,需用复数形式加of构成固定搭配hundreds of,意为“数百的”。故填hundreds。
4.yard/ard
解析:句意:我的奶奶在院子里种花草和蔬菜。结合首字母y和语境可知此处填yard,不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式,可知应填yard,符合语境和语法要求,故填yard。
5.Biology
解析:句意:我喜欢所有学科,我擅长生物学和地理学。Biology“生物学”,与Geography并列,作宾语。故填Biology。
6.a purple eraser
解析:purple eraser“紫色的橡皮”,purple为辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a,表示泛指。故填a purple eraser。
7.purple
解析:句意:它是紫色的。purple意为“紫色的”,形容词作表语,故填purple。
8.in full bloom
解析:根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“盛开”;对应的固定短语为in full bloom,意为“盛开;怒放”,常在句中作表语,表示花朵处于盛开的状态。故填in full bloom。
9. at the top of the mountain
解析:根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“在……的顶端”的英文表达,对应的短语为at the top of the mountain,是固定搭配。故填at;the;top;of;the;mountain。
10. an amazing thing
解析:根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“一件了不起的事”。“了不起的”amazing;“事”thing;amazing以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an表示“一件”。故填an;amazing;thing。
11.B 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了开花植物从种子萌发、幼苗生长,到开花、传粉、结果的完整生命周期。
11.细节理解题。根据文中“A seed has a hard outer coat that protects the baby plant inside.”可知,种子坚硬的外皮保护着里面的幼苗。故选B。
12.细节理解题。根据文中“For a seed to germinate, it needs three key things: water, the right temperature and oxygen.”可知,种子萌发需要水、适宜的温度和氧气,土壤不是萌发的必要条件。故选B。
13.细节理解题。根据文中“These leaves can make food through photosynthesis.”可知,植物第一批绿叶的主要作用是通过光合作用制造养分。故选B。
14.细节理解题。根据文中“Flowers have special parts that help with pollination. Bees and butterflies often carry pollen from one flower to another.”可知,蜜蜂和蝴蝶帮助植物完成传粉。故选B。
15.细节理解题。根据文中“Pollination is necessary for the plant to make fruits and seeds. Finally, the flowers turn into fruits.”可知,花朵完成传粉后,会转变为果实。故选A。一、单词拼写:根据提示完成单词拼写
1.Lilly went to the park with her friends and spent a (please) afternoon there.
2.Take me next time you go / 'br :d/
3.It is a ________ (完美的) place for a spring trip.
4.Today is warm and sunny. Let’s take a walk to enjoy the s .
5.—Where is Tom
—He ________ (watch) the online tour of the Pyramids of Giza in his room.
二、完成句子:根据句意提示完成句子
6.在滇池,你可以去划船或者散步。
At Dianchi Lake, you can or .
7.现在体育场上有400名学生。
There are now.
8.这个社区里每个人都感受到友邻们的温暖。
Everyone the of friendly neighbors in this community.
9.一年有365天。
There are days in a year.
10.然而,他们也同意这可能需要几百年的时间。
However, they agree it may take years.
三、阅读理解
Spring transforms the city into a picture of beauty and energy. It is not just the countryside that has lovely spring views — the city has its own unique charm.
One of the most beautiful city scenes in spring is the blooming of cherry blossoms. Many cities hold cherry blossom festivals. People walk under the pink and white flower tunnels, take photos, and enjoy the sweet scent of the flowers. The flower-lined streets become popular places for both locals and tourists.
City parks are also great places to feel spring. The lawns are covered with green grass, and colorful flowers like tulips and daffodils are in full bloom. Old people sit on benches and chat, while children run around and play games. The sound of laughter and birds’ songs fills the air.
The riverfront is another attractive spot. The melting snow and spring rain make the river flow faster. The clear water reflects the blue sky, green trees and tall buildings. Many people go there to jog, ride bikes, or just sit and enjoy the peaceful view.
Spring in the city is a mix of natural beauty and human activity. It reminds us that even in a busy urban area, we can still find peace and beauty in nature.
11.What is the passage mainly about
A.Cherry blossom festivals.
B.Spring’s unique beauty in the city.
C.How to protect the city’s nature.
12.Why are cherry blossom streets popular
A.They have sweet-scented flowers.
B.They are good for shopping.
C.They are quiet and empty.
13.What do old people do in the city parks
A.Run around.
B.Sit on benches and chat.
C.Fly kites.
14.What makes the river flow faster in spring
A.Melting snow and spring rain.
B.Strong wind.
C.Heavy fog.
15.What does the passage want to tell us
A.Cities have no natural beauty.
B.Spring is the only beautiful season.
C.We can find peace and beauty in the city’s spring.
答案以及解析
1.pleasant
解析:句意:莉莉和她的朋友们一起去公园,并在那里度过了一个愉快的下午。根据“a...afternoon”可知,横线处需填形容词来修饰名词afternoon,please“使高兴;使满意”,动词,其形容词形式为pleasant,表示“令人愉快的”,常用来修饰物。故填pleasant。
2.abroad
解析:句意:下次你出国带着我。根据音标提示可知,此处应填单词abroad,意为“出国”。故填abroad。
3.perfect
解析:句意:这是一个春游的完美地点。根据“place”为名词可知,横线处需填形容词作定语,“完美的”英文为perfect,形容词。故填perfect。
4.(s)unshine
解析:句意:天气温暖晴朗,去散步享受阳光。根据首字母提示和“Today is warm and sunny.”可知,此处表示去散步享受阳光。名词sunshine“阳光”符合语境。故填(s)unshine。
5.is watching
解析:句意:——汤姆在哪里?——他正在他的房间里观看吉萨金字塔的在线游览。watch“观看”,根据“Where is Tom?”可知,此处表示动作正在发生,用现在进行时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,因此be动词用is,watch的现在分词为watching。故填is watching。
6. go boating take a walk
解析:根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“去划船”和“散步”。go boating“去划船”,take a walk“散步”;情态动词can后接动词原形。故填go boating;take a walk。
7.four hundred students on the sports field
解析:根据中英对照可知,横线处表示“体育场上有400名学生”,400名学生:four hundred students,作主语;体育场上:on the sports field,作地点状语。故填four hundred students on the sports field。
8. feels warmth
解析:feel“感受”,不定代词Everyone作主语,谓语动词变为单三形式feels;warmth“温暖”,名词。故填feels;warmth。
9.three hundred and sixty-five
解析:根据中英文对比分析可知,此处缺失内容为“365”,其英文为three hundred and sixty-five。故填three hundred and sixty-five。
10. hundreds of
解析:由中英文对照可知,缺少“几百”。hundreds of表示“好几百;数以百计的”,修饰可数名词复数。故填hundreds;of。
11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,讲述了城市在春天的独特美景,分别从樱花盛开、公园春色、河畔风光三个方面展现了自然与人文交融的春日画卷,最后点明即使在繁忙的城市中,人们也能找到自然的宁静与美好。
11.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“the city has its own unique charm”及全文对城市春天景色(樱花、公园、河畔)的描述可知,文章主要讲的是城市春天的独特美景。故选B。
12.细节理解题。根据第二段“People walk...enjoy the sweet scent of the flowers”可知,樱花街受欢迎是因为街上的花朵充满香气。故选A。
13.细节理解题。根据第三段“Old people sit on benches and chat”可知,老人们在公园里坐在长椅上聊天。故选B。
14.细节理解题。根据第四段“The melting snow and spring rain make the river flow faster”可知,融雪和春雨使河水流速加快。故选A。
15.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“even in a busy urban area, we can still find peace and beauty in nature”可知,文章想告诉我们,即使在城市里,也能在春天找到宁静与美景。故选C。一、单词拼写:根据提示完成单词拼写
1.The heavy rain prevented them from (finish) the work on time.
2.I forgot (bring) my umbrella this morning, so I got wet in the rain.
3.By the time I (reach) the classroom, the teacher was already there.
4.Our school project next month is about tree (plant). We will learn how to care for the environment.
5.The Gobi Desert (expand) every year if we don’t plant more trees to stop it.
二、完成句子:根据句意提示完成句子
6.把树苗放进去后,用土覆盖它的根部。
After putting the seedling in, soil.
7.河流湖泊是我们的财富。我们应该努力保护它们免受污染。
Rivers and lakes are our treasure. We should try to pollution.
8.医生告诉了我冬天该怎么预防流感。
The doctor told me what I should do the flu in winter.
9.不要忘记浇树。
Don’t forget .
10.到中午温度将达到 15℃,在夜晚温度将下降到 2℃。
The temperature will 15℃ by noon and 2℃ at night.
三、七选五
(Liu Lei has a penfriend, David. He is talking with David on WeChat. L= Liu Lei, D= David).
L: Hi, David. How is the weather in Toronto now
D: It’s snowing. 11 It is beautiful but cold.
L: It’s snowy in Beijing too. Do you like snow
D: Yes, I like snow very much. 12 What are you doing
L: I’m making a snowman with my two cousins.
D: 13 Is making the snowman really interesting
L: Yes. It has a big carrot nose and it wears a blue coat.
D: Really That’s beautiful. 14
L: OK. I will send you a photo of the snowman this afternoon.
D: Great! 15
L: You’re welcome.
A.Thank you.
B.What is he doing
C.It’s white everywhere.
D.Could you send me a photo
E.The weather here is freezing.
F.And I am skating with my friends.
G.Sounds like you are having a good time.
.
答案以及解析
1.finishing
解析:句意:大雨阻止了他们按时完成工作。prevent sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”,所以空格处应填finish的动名词形式finishing。故填finishing。
2.to bring
解析:句意:我今天早上忘记带雨伞了,所以我在雨中淋湿了。 根据“I forgot…my umbrella this morning, so I got wet in the rain.”可知,此处应使用“forget to do sth.”这一短语,表示“忘记去做某事”。这里“带雨伞”是早上应该做但忘记去做的事,所以用不定式形式。故填to bring。
3.reached
解析:句意:当我到达教室的时候,老师已经在那里了。reach“到达”,根据“the teacher was already there.”可知,设空处描述的动作发生在过去,为一般过去时,动词需改为过去式。故填reached。
4.planting
解析:句意:我们下个月的学校课题是关于植树的,我们将学习如何保护环境。about是介词,后面要跟名词或名词短语或动名词形式。“tree planting”是名词短语,意为“植树;种树”。故填planting。
5.expands
解析:句意:如果我们不种更多树阻止它,戈壁沙漠每年都会扩张。 这是“if”引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则(从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时),但此处描述习惯性/经常性的动作,主句也可用一般现在时;主语“The Gobi Desert”是第三人称单数,动词“expand”用第三人称单数形式“expands”,故填expands。
6. cover its roots with
解析:根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“用土覆盖它的根部”,用英文表达为cover its roots with soil;句子为祈使句,用动词原形开头。故填cover;its;roots;with。
7. protect them from
解析:结合中英文对照可知,设空处考查短语protect...from...“保护……免受……”,不定式符号to后应接动词原形,动词protect后应接人称代词宾格them作宾语。故填protect;them;from。
8. to prevent
解析:结合句意和语境可知,句中“should do”表示“应该做”,后面需要接不定式来表示做某事的目的,即“做什么的目的是预防流感”。“预防”对应的英文单词是“prevent”,所以此处应填入“to prevent”,构成不定式结构“to prevent the flu”作目的状语。故填to;prevent。
9.to water the tree
解析:根据中英文对照可知,填空处为“浇树”,water the tree“浇树”,forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”,表示“忘记去做还没做的事情”。故填to water the tree。
10. reach drop to
解析:根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“达到”和“下降到”。will后接动词原形,reach表示“达到”,drop to表示“下降到”。故填reach;drop to。
11.C 12.F 13.G 14.D 15.A
【导语】本文是一段刘磊和大卫在微信上的聊天对话,围绕两地的下雪天气和各自的活动展开,展现了轻松的日常交流。
11.根据前文“It’s snowing.”和后文“It is beautiful but cold.”可知,这里需要描述下雪后的景象,选项C“到处都是白色的。”承接了下雪的描述,符合语境。故选C。
12.根据前文“Yes, I like snow very much.”和后文“What are you doing?”可知,大卫需要先说明自己的活动,选项F“我正在和朋友们滑冰。”既承接了对雪的喜爱,又引出了对对方活动的询问,符合语境。故选F。
13.根据前文“I’m making a snowman with my two cousins.”和后文“Is making the snowman really interesting?”可知,大卫需要对对方的活动做出回应,选项G “听起来你玩得很开心。”是对对方活动的友好回应,符合语境。故选G。
14.根据后文“OK. I will send you a photo of the snowman this afternoon.”可知,大卫提出了想要照片的请求,选项D“你能给我发一张照片吗?”直接对应了下文的回应,符合语境。故选D。
15.根据后文“You’re welcome.”可知,这里需要表达感谢,选项A“谢谢你。”是对对方同意发照片的感谢,符合语境。故选A。一、单词拼写:根据提示完成单词拼写
1.The temperature is (低的) today. You’d better wear a coat.
2.The boy likes c and running very much. He thinks they are good for him.
3.On weekends, he prefers to wear [d i:nz] and a T-shirt for comfort.
4.Last weekend, our class went on a five-mile h in the mountains.
5.Do you want to play football or go (hike)
二、完成句子:根据句意提示完成句子
6.我和父母都喜欢每天的晚饭后散步。
My parents and I like to after dinner every day.
7.你可以穿毛衣配夹克衫。
You can wear a sweater .
8.玄武湖和大约100个足球场一样大小。
Xuanwu Lake is large about 100 football fields.
9.我觉得目前猪肉的价格不如以前的便宜。
I don’t think the price of pork is that in the past.
10.我的家乡有很多低矮的建筑。
There are many buildings in my .
三、阅读理解
Spring is a season of change, and it is celebrated in different ways around the world. In Edmonton, Canada, Jenny experiences a "wild" spring. The weather can change quickly. One day might be cold and snowy with a temperature of -10°C, and the next could be warm and sunny, reaching 15°C. Because of this, flowers usually don’t bloom there until May or June. Jenny enjoys outdoor activities like playing "snow" soccer in her jacket and boots early in the season. Later, when it gets warmer, she loves cycling, having picnics, and hiking.
A fun tradition in her area is Groundhog Day on February 2nd. People watch a small animal called a groundhog. According to the story, if it sees its shadow and goes back into its hole, winter will last six more weeks. If not, spring will come early. Jenny also likes visiting a "sugar bush"—a big farm with maple trees—to learn how to make sweet maple syrup. They enjoy it on pancakes and other breakfast foods.
Meanwhile, in Hangzhou, China, spring arrives earlier and gentler. By March, temperatures are usually between 10°C and 20°C, and sunny days become more common. Flowers like peach blossoms and rapeseed flowers bloom in vast, colorful fields around West Lake, making it a perfect place for walks and picnics. A common activity here in spring is flying kites in open parks or along the river. People also enjoy going boating on the lake to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful view.
While Edmonton’s spring is longer and cooler with unique customs like maple syrup making, Hangzhou’s spring is warmer and filled with natural flower beauty. Both places show how people adapt to and enjoy the season in their own ways.
11.What is the main idea of the passage
A.Spring is the best season for traveling around the world.
B.Weather in spring is always warm and sunny everywhere.
C.Spring is experienced and celebrated differently in two places.
D.Canada has more interesting spring activities than China.
12.According to the passage, when can people in Edmonton usually see flowers bloom
A.In February or March. B.In May or June.
C.In July or August. D.In April or May.
13.What does the word "wild" mean in describing Edmonton’s spring weather
A.Very dangerous. B.Changing quickly and a lot.
C.Extremely hot. D.Always snowy.
14.What is a common spring activity in Hangzhou according to the passage
A.Making maple syrup. B.Watching a groundhog.
C.Flying kites. D.Playing snow soccer.
15.Which of the following is TRUE based on the passage
A.Groundhog Day predicts the weather for the whole year.
B.Hangzhou’s spring is cooler and arrives later than Edmonton’s.
C.People in Edmonton can go cycling in shorts early in spring.
D.Both places have special outdoor activities to enjoy spring.
答案以及解析
1.low
解析:句意:今天温度低,你最好穿一件外套。根据“The temperature is...”可知,横线处需填形容词作表语,“低的”英文表达为low,形容词。故填low。
2.climbing/limbing
解析:句意:这个男孩非常喜欢爬山和跑步。他认为这些运动对他有益。根据首字母提示和“running”可知,此处需填同类的运动类动名词,climb“攀登,爬山”符合语境,like后接动名词形式。故填climbing。
3.jeans
解析:句意:周末,他更喜欢穿牛仔裤和T恤以获得舒适感。根据音标可知,jeans“牛仔裤”,通常用复数形式表示一类衣物。故填jeans。
4.(h)ike
解析:句意:上周末,我们班在山上进行了五英里的徒步旅行。根据首字母提示及“a five-mile...in the mountains.”可知,此处指的是hike“徒步旅行”,空前有“a”修饰,此处名词用原形,故填(h)ike。
5.hiking
解析:句意:你想踢足球还是去远足?“go hiking”是固定搭配,表示“去远足”,所以空处填入hike的动名词形式。故填hiking。
6. take/have a walk
解析:根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“散步”。“散步”在英文中常用“take a walk”或“have a walk”表达。故填take/have;a;walk。
7.with a jacket
解析:对照中英文可知,缺少“配夹克衫”。空处表示伴随状态,用with短语表示伴随。“夹克”用a jacket,一件毛衣搭配一件夹克。故填with a jacket。
8. as as
解析:根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“和……一样……”。“和……一样……”在英文中常用“as…as…”结构表达。故填as;as。
9.as low as
解析:根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“和……一样便宜”。“as+形容词原级+as...”意为“和……一样……”,形容price应用low“低的”。故填as low as。
10. low home town/hometown
解析:low “低矮的”;home town/hometown表示 “家乡”。故填low;home town / hometown。
11.C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,通过对比加拿大埃德蒙顿和中国杭州的春天,展现了不同地区春天的气候特点、自然景观以及人们庆祝春天的独特方式,体现了人们对春天的适应和享受。
11.主旨大意题。文章开篇点明主题“Spring is a season of change, and it is celebrated in different ways around the world.”,接着分别介绍了加拿大埃德蒙顿和中国杭州的春天情况,包括气候、人们的活动等。所以文章主要讲的是两个地方对春天的体验和庆祝方式不同。故选C。
12.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Because of this, flowers usually don’t bloom there until May or June.”可知,埃德蒙顿的人通常在五月或六月能看到花开。故选B。
13.词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“The weather can change quickly. One day might be cold and snowy with a temperature of -10°C, and the next could be warm and sunny, reaching 15°C.”可知,这里描述埃德蒙顿春天的天气变化大且快,所以“wild”在这里的意思是“变化很快且变化很大”。故选B。
14.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A common activity here in spring is flying kites in open parks or along the river.”可知,杭州春天常见的活动是放风筝。故选C。
15.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“While Edmonton’s spring is longer and cooler with unique customs like maple syrup making, Hangzhou’s spring is warmer and filled with natural flower beauty. Both places show how people adapt to and enjoy the season in their own ways.”可知,两个地方都有特殊的户外活动来享受春天。故选D。

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