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冀教版八年级下册英语Unit2 Safety 基础知识巩固训练
（贴合单元核心安全主题）
一、核心单词拼写（根据音标/释义/语境填词，注意形式及词形变化）
1.We must pay attention to traffic ______ (/ se fti/) when going out.
2.It’s ______ (/ d d r s/) to swim in the river without adults.
3.He ______ (hurt) his leg when he played basketball yesterday afternoon.
4.All the students should learn some basic ______ (safe) rules at school.
5.The firemen ______ (quick) rushed into the burning building to save people.
6.She gave me a ______ (warn) not to touch the broken glass.
7.We should ______ (cover) our mouths when we cough in public.
8.The little boy was ______ (lose) in the supermarket and his mother was very worried.
9.There are many ______ (danger) in the mountain, so we can’t go there alone.
10.He ______ (fall) off his bike this morning and had to go to the hospital.
二、词性转换专项（涵盖词形变化及词性转换）
1.safe (adj. 安全的) → ______ (n. 安全) → ______ (adv. 安全地)
2.danger (n. 危险) → ______ (adj. 危险的) → ______ (adj. 无危险的)
3.hurt (v. 受伤) → ______ (过去式) → ______ (过去分词)
4.warn (v. 警告) → ______ (n. 警告) → ______ (过去式)
5.quick (adj. 快的) → ______ (adv. 迅速地) → ______ (比较级)
6.care (v./n. 小心) → ______ (adj. 小心的) → ______ (adj. 粗心的)
7.cover (v. 遮盖) → ______ (n. 遮盖物) → ______ (过去分词)
8.lose (v. 丢失；迷路) → ______ (adj. 迷路的) → ______ (过去式)
9.help (v./n. 帮助) → ______ (adj. 有帮助的) → ______ (adj. 无助的)
10.break (v. 打破) → ______ (adj. 破碎的) → ______ (过去分词)
三、短语翻译.
（A）汉译英
1.注意安全 ____________
2.远离危险 ____________
3.迷路 ____________
4.摔倒 ____________
5.警告某人做某事 ____________
6.灭火 ____________
7.遵守交通规则 ____________
8.保护……免受…… ____________
9.急救 ____________
10.独自外出 ____________
11.滑倒 ____________
12.保持冷静 ____________
13.拨打急救电话 ____________
14.小心玻璃 ____________
15.预防火灾 ____________
（B）英译汉
1.traffic accident ____________
2.play with fire ____________
3.on the way to school ____________
4.pay attention to ____________
5.in danger ____________
6.take care of ____________
7.fall off the bike ____________
8.keep away from the river ____________
9.basic safety knowledge ____________
10.call the police ____________
11.get hurt ____________
12.look out for cars ____________
13.a broken arm ____________
14.stay calm in danger ____________
15.safety tips ____________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空.
1.You must ______ (keep) away from the dog because it’s very fierce.
2.The teacher ______ (tell) us about traffic safety many times since last term.
3.We ______ (not allow) to swim in the lake near the school.
4.My mother warned me ______ (not go) out alone at night.
5.If you ______ (not be) careful enough, you will fall down the stairs.
6.The little girl is too young ______ (look) after herself.
7.______ (learn) basic safety knowledge is necessary for every student.
8.He ______ (hurt) his arm when he ______ (climb) the tree last Sunday.
9.We should practice ______ (call) 120 when someone is in danger.
10.I don’t know how ______ (keep) safe in the forest.
11.By ______ (follow) safety rules, we can avoid many accidents.
12.It’s important for us ______ (stay) calm when we meet danger.
13.When I walked past the park, I saw a boy ______ (fall) off the swing.
14.The broken glass ______ (must not touch) by children.
15.She ______ (always, tell) to be careful when crossing the road by her father.
五、句型转换（每空一词）
1.We must keep away from the fire.（改为否定句）
We ______ ______ keep away from the fire.
2.It’s dangerous to play on the street.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ it is to play on the street!
3.My father told me, “Don’t swim in the river.”（改为间接引语）
My father told me ______ ______ swim in the river.
4.He hurt his leg in a traffic accident.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
—______ he ______ his leg in a traffic accident
—No, he ______.
5.We should learn basic safety knowledge.（改为被动语态）
Basic safety knowledge ______ ______ ______ by us.
6.The girl is so young that she can’t go out alone.（改为同义句）
The girl is ______ young ______ go out alone.
7.We go to school on foot to keep safe.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ we go to school on foot
8.They will teach students safety tips next week.（改为被动语态）
Students ______ ______ ______ safety tips next week.
9.He fell off the bike because he rode too fast.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ he fall off the bike
10.You must call 119 when there is a fire.（改为同义句）
You ______ ______ call 119 when there is a fire.
11.She has to stay at home because of her broken leg.（改为否定句）
She ______ ______ to stay at home because of her broken leg.
12.Keeping safe is important for everyone.（改为同义句）
______ ______ important for everyone ______ keep safe.
六、完形填空.
Safety is the most important thing in our life. Everyone needs to learn how to keep safe, whether at home, at school or outside. Here are some basic safety tips for us.
At home, we mustn’t play with fire or sharp things. If we use electricity, we should be very 1. We mustn’t touch the broken electric wire (电线), or we will get an electric shock (触电). When we cook, we should 2 the fire carefully. If there is a small fire, we can 3 it with water or a fire extinguisher (灭火器).
At school, we should not run 4 in the hallways or on the stairs. It’s easy to fall down and get 5. We should also get on and off the school bus in order. Don’t push others, or someone may be hurt.
When we are outside, we must follow the 6 rules. We should walk on the sidewalk (人行道) and 7 for cars before crossing the road. We mustn’t cross the road when the traffic light is red. If we go to a new place, we should not go 8 alone. We may get lost. And we should stay away from 9 places like rivers and high mountains.
10 we follow these safety rules, we can live a safe and happy life. Safety is always around us. We must remember it forever.
( )1. A. careful B. careless C. quick D. slow
( )2. A. look B. watch C. see D. read
( )3. A. put up B. put off C. put out D. put on
( )4. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. happily
( )5. A. hurt B. happy C. tired D. excited
( )6. A. school B. family C. traffic D. fire
( )7. A. look out B. look after C. look for D. look up
( )8. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
( )9. A. safe B. dangerous C. quiet D. busy
( )10. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Because
七、汉译英.
学习安全知识对我们来说很有必要。
______ safety knowledge ______ very necessary for us.
妈妈警告我不要在下雨天骑自行车太快。
My mother ______ me ______ ______ ride a bike too fast on rainy days.
当你迷路时，你应该拨打110求助。
When you ______ ______, you should call 110 ______ ______.
我们必须远离河流以保证自身安全。
We must ______ ______ ______ the river to keep ______ safe.
这个男孩从树上摔下来，摔伤了他的胳膊。
The boy ______ ______ the tree and ______ his arm.
如果我们遵守交通规则，就能避免交通事故。
If we ______ the traffic rules, we can ______ traffic accidents.
遇到火灾时，保持冷静很重要。
It’s important ______ ______ ______ when we meet a fire.
孩子们不允许独自玩火。
Children ______ ______ ______ play with fire alone.
她足够细心，注意到了地上的碎玻璃。
She is ______ ______ to ______ ______ the broken glass on the ground.
我们应该学习如何在危险中保护自己。
We should learn how ______ ______ ______ in danger.
参考答案
一、核心单词拼写.
safety 2. dangerous 3. hurt 4. safety 5. quickly
6.warning 7. cover 8. lost 9. dangers 10. fell
二、词性转换专项
safety; safely 2. dangerous; safe 3. hurt; hurt
4.warning; warned 5. quickly; quicker 6. careful; careless
7.cover; covered 8. lost; lost 9. helpful; helpless 10. broken; broken
三、短语翻译
（A）汉译英
pay attention to safety 2. keep away from danger 3. get lost 4.fall down 5. warn sb. to do sth. 6. put out the fire 7. follow traffic rules 8.protect...from... 9. first aid 10. go out alone 11. slip and fall 12.keep calm 13. call the first aid number 14. be careful with the glass 15.prevent fire
（B）英译汉
1.交通事故 2. 玩火 3. 在上学的路上 4. 注意 5. 处于危险中 6.照顾；照料
7. 从自行车上摔下来 8. 远离河流 9. 基本安全知识 10.报警 11. 受伤 12. 小心车辆 13. 胳膊骨折 14. 遇险时保持冷静 15.安全提示
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空.
1.keep 2. has told 3. are not allowed 4. not to go 5. aren’t
6.to look 7. Learning 8. hurt; was climbing 9. calling 10. to keep
11.following 12. to stay 13. fall 14. must not be touched 15. is always told
五、句型转换
1.must not 2. How dangerous 3. not to 4. Did; hurt; didn’t
5.should be learned 6. too; to 7. Why do 8. will be taught
9.Why did 10. have to 11. doesn’t have 12. It is; to
六、完形填空.
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A
七、汉译英
1.Learning; is 2. warned; not to 3. get lost; for help 4.keep away from; ourselves 5. fell off; hurt 6. follow; avoid 7.to stay calm 8. are not allowed to 9. careful enough; notice
10.to protect ourselves
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