外研版(2019)必修二 Unit 1 Food for thought Understanding ideas 课文必背知识点背诵清单(词汇 短语 句式)

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外研版(2019)必修二 Unit 1 Food for thought Understanding ideas 课文必背知识点背诵清单(词汇 短语 句式)

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Unit 2 Understanding ideas课文必背知识点背诵清单
核心词汇
cuisine n. 烹饪;菜系;美食
marry v. 结婚;嫁;娶
marriage n. 婚姻
married adj. 已婚的
get married to sb 与某人结婚
typical adj. 典型的,有代表性的
typically adv. 典型地;通常
be typical of 是…… 的典型
suffer v. 受苦;遭受
suffering n. 痛苦;苦难
suffer from 遭受;患(病)
gather v. 聚集;鼓起(勇气)
gather courage to do sth 鼓起勇气
gathering n.聚集,聚会
remind v. 提醒;使想起
reminder n.提醒物,引起回忆的事物;(提醒做某事的)提示信,通知单
remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事
horrible adj. 可怕的;糟糕的
horribly adv.可怕地;非常地
horror n. 恐怖
poison n. 毒药
poisonous adj. 有毒的
amaze v. 使惊讶
amazed adj. 感到惊讶的
amazing adj. 令人惊讶的
amazement n.惊诧,惊奇
complete adj. 完整的;完全的 v.完成
completely adv. 完全地
completion n.完成
brave adj. 勇敢的 v.勇敢面对
bravely adv. 勇敢地
similar adj. 相似的
similarly adv. 相似地
similarity n.相似性
be similar to 与…… 相似
重点短语
ever since 自从…… 一直
thanks to 幸亏;由于
be surprised at 对…… 感到惊讶
be shocked at 对…… 感到震惊
take to doing sth 开始喜欢;习惯于做某事
must have done sth 肯定做过某事
suffer from 遭受…… 之苦
according to 根据
come across 偶然遇见;发现
gather all one’s courage to do sth 鼓起全部勇气去做某事
take a bite 咬一口
deal with 应对,处理
come across 偶遇,遇到
remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事
either...or... 要么…… 要么……(就近原则)
fall in love with 爱上
feel at home with 对…… 感到自在
There is nothing better than... 没有什么比…… 更好
重点句式
Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks! 我在英国长大,父亲是英国人,母亲是中国人,自从我能拿起刀叉和筷子开始,我就一直享受着来自这两个国家的美食!
(growing up现在分词作伴随状语;ever since现在完成时标志)
Thanks to this, Dad has come to love hot pot!
正因为如此,爸爸已经渐渐爱上了火锅!
(thanks to 引导原因状语)
He still does not easily take to eating things like chicken feet.
他仍然不太容易习惯吃鸡爪之类的东西。
(take to doing sth习惯于做某事 固定搭配)
Mum says we’d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies. 妈妈说我们最好不要吃太多烧烤类食物,因为它可能会让我们体内上火。
(had better not do 最好不要做某事——可用于建议信或给别人提供建议时;as 引导原因状语从句)
I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad. 我鼓起全部勇气咬了一口,惊讶地发现它并没有那么难吃。
(不定式作目的状语)
It reminded me of blue cheese, a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate. 它让我想起了蓝纹奶酪,一种同样气味浓烈、让人要么爱要么恨的食物。
(remind sb of sth;省略了that或which引导的定语从句)
People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison.
人们说,萝卜青菜,各有所爱。
(People say that… 据说 / 人们说……; 也可用于表达不同的人有不同的看法之类的作文)
To me, there’s nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!
对我来说,没有什么比一场跨文化的下午茶更好的了——英式饼干,再配上一杯用精美瓷杯装着的中国乌龙茶!
(否定词 + 比较级 = 最高级)

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