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沪教版七年级英语下册 Unit3 Trees and Us 语法知识专项训练
满分：120分
核心语法：一般现在时、情态动词can、非谓语动词（want to do / enjoy doing / help do / It’s + adj. + to do）、冠词、代词、there be句型
一、选出不同类的一项（每题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A. tree B. flower C. grass D. cut
( ) 2. A. cool B. useful C. quietly D. important
( ) 3. A. plant B. water C. grow D. fresh
( ) 4. A. they B. it C. our D. he
( ) 5. A. can B. must C. should D. green
二、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分）
1.Trees ______ us fresh air every day.
A. give B. gives C. giving D. gave
2.—______ can trees do for us
—They can cool the air.
A. What B. How C. Where D. When
3.We enjoy ______ trees in spring.
A. plant B. to plant C. planting D. plants
4.It’s important ______ more trees every year.
A. plant B. to plant C. planting D. plants
5.They want ______ the park with trees.
A. green B. to green C. greening D. greens
6.Trees ______ help us fight against pollution.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
7.There ______ a big tree in front of our classroom.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
8.My father often ______ the flowers in the garden.
A. water B. waters C. watering D. watered
9.We should ______ good care of young trees.
A. take B. takes C. taking D. took
10.Trees ______ down too many trees every year.
A. not cut B. can’t cut C. don’t cut D. mustn’t cut
11.—______ do trees grow
—They grow well in warm places.
A. Where B. When C. What D. How
12.Leaves ______ green in spring.
A. turn B. turns C. turning D. turned
13.I like ______ under the tree on hot days.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
14.Trees help ______ the air clean.
A. keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept
15.Many animals ______ in trees.
A. lives B. live C. living D. lived
三、情景对话填空（用所给词的适当形式填空，每题1分，共10分）
A: Hi, Tom! What do you know about trees
B: Trees ______ (be) very useful. They ______ (give) us fresh air.
A: Can we ______ (plant) trees today
B: Sure. I enjoy ______ (plant) trees very much.
A: What ______ (do) trees need to grow
B: They need light and water.
A: It’s important ______ (protect) trees.
B: Yes. We want ______ (make) the city green.
A: Look! The birds ______ (sing) in the tree.
B: How happy! Trees help animals ______ (live) safely.
A: Let’s ______ (love) trees from now on.
四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共20分）
1.Trees can ______ (make) our city beautiful.
2.The wind often ______ (blow) strongly in autumn.
3.I want ______ (buy) a book about trees.
4.They enjoy ______ (walk) in the forest.
5.We must ______ (save) trees.
6.It’s bad ______ (cut) down too many trees.
7.There ______ (be) many trees in the park.
8.My grandpa ______ (grow) flowers every morning.
9.Trees help ______ (keep) the air clean.
10.She ______ (not know) much about trees.
11.Look! They ______ (plant) trees over there.
12.We should ______ (water) young trees often.
13.______ (grow) trees is good for our Earth.
14.Trees ______ (be) important to all people.
15.He often ______ (draw) pictures of trees.
16.Can you ______ (tell) me more about trees
17.Many animals ______ (live) in trees.
18.Trees ______ (stop) the sand and wind.
19.It’s time ______ (plant) trees.
20.The leaves ______ (turn) yellow in autumn.
五、语法改错题（共20分）
A. 单句改错（每题1分，共10分）
1.Tree give us wood. →__________________
2.I enjoy plant trees. →__________________
3.Trees can makes the air cool. →__________________
4.It’s important protect trees. →__________________
5.He want to grow flowers. →__________________
6.There are a big tree in the yard. →__________________
7.We should to plant more trees. →__________________
8.My father often water the flowers. →__________________
9.Grow trees are good for us. →__________________
10.They not cut down trees. →__________________
B. 语段改错（每题2分，共10分）
Trees is very important. They give us fresh air. I enjoy plant trees. It’s important to we protect trees. We can makes good use of trees. Let’s plant more tree.
→________ 2. →________ 3. →________ 4. → ________ 5. →________
六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
Trees are our friends. They are very ______.
They ______ us fresh air, food and wood. They ______ cool the air and clean the land. Many animals ______ in trees.
It’s important ______ more trees. We should ______ good care of them. Don’t ______ down too many trees. We enjoy ______ under the trees. Trees make our world beautiful. Let’s ______ trees and ______ them well.
( ) 1. A. use B. useful C. quietly D. well
( ) 2. A. give B. gives C. giving D. gave
( ) 3. A. can B. must C. should D. need
( ) 4. A. live B. lives C. living D. lived
( ) 5. A. plant B. to plant C. planting D. plants
( ) 6. A. take B. takes C. taking D. took
( ) 7. A. cut B. cuts C. cutting D. to cut
( ) 28. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
( ) 9. A. love B. loves C. loving D. loved
( ) 10. A. look after B. looks after C. looking after D. to look after
七、句型转换（按要求改写句子，每题2分，共20分）
1.Trees can cool the air.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ trees ______
2.We like trees.（改为否定句）
We ______ ______ trees.
3.He plants trees every spring.（改为一般疑问句）
______ he ______ trees every spring
4.There are many trees in the forest.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ in the forest
5.I enjoy planting trees.（对划线部分提问）
______ do you enjoy ______
6.Trees are useful.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ trees are!
7.They cut down trees every year.（用now改写）
They ______ ______ down trees now.
8.We should protect trees.（改为否定句）
We ______ ______ protect trees.
9.Trees grow well in warm places.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ trees grow well
10.I love trees because they help us a lot.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you love trees
八、语法运用补全短文（每空2分，共10分）
Trees ______ (be) important to us. They ______ (help) us in many ways. It’s useful ______ (plant) more trees. We enjoy ______ (stay) with trees. We must ______ (protect) them forever.
九、连词成句（每题2分，共10分）
1.trees, important, are, us, for (.)
2.can, trees, what, do, us, for ( )
3.enjoy, I, planting, trees (.)
4.should, we, trees, protect (.)
5.is, to, trees, it, important, plant (.)
参考答案
一、选出不同类的一项。
1.D 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. D
二、单项选择题。
1.A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6.A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D 11.A 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B
三、情景对话填空。
are; give; plant; planting; do; to protect; to make; are singing; live; love
四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.make 2. blows 3. to buy 4. walking 5. save
6.to cut 7. are 8. grows 9. keep 10. doesn’t know
11.are planting 12. water 13. Growing 14. are 15. draws
16.tell 17. live 18. stop 19. to plant 20. turn
五、语法改错题。
A. 单句改错
1.give→gives / Tree→Trees
2.plant→planting
3.makes→make
4.protect→to protect
5.want→wants
6.are→is
7.去掉to
8.water→waters
9.Grow→Growing；are→is
10.not→don’t / can’t / mustn’t
B. 语段改错
1.is→are
2.plant→planting
3.to we→for us
4.makes→make
5.tree→trees
六、完形填空。
1.B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6.A 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A
七、句型转换。
1.What can; do
2.don’t like
3.Does; plant
4.What is
5.What; doing
6.How useful
7.are cutting
8.should not
9.Where do
10.Why do
八、语法运用补全短文。
are; help; to plant; staying; protect
九、连词成句。
1.Trees are important for us.
2.What can trees do for us
3.I enjoy planting trees.
4.We should protect trees.
5.It is important to plant trees.
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