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2026年河南省焦作市中考英语适应性试卷
一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
During people's busy lives，they do not pay much attention to the expiry dates（有效期） on the food in their fridges.（1）______ However，according to recent research，noticing what you throw away can help you waste less.
（2）______ This was part of a project to find ways to reduce waste at home.Half of these families in the research were asked to list the fruit and vegetables they had bought and their expiry dates.The families stuck the list on the fridge door and received a text message every day telling them to check it.（3）______ Over a six-week period，all the families were asked to measure their food waste at the end of each week and record the data for further study.
The researchers were surprised to find that making lists and getting texts made little difference to how much food was wasted.（4）______ This small change could still save a lot of food across many families.
The researchers carried on the research for six months and found that all the families continued to waste less food.（5）______ And shows that just weighing wasted food encourages people to pay closer attention to it and throw less away.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.However，each family wasted less food-about 0.1 kilo a week.
B.The other half did not keep a list or receive any messages.
C.As a result，a lot of food is forgotten about and wasted.
D.The researchers studied food waste in 154 UK families.
E.This means the good habit lasted for a long time.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Anne was adopted（领养） by Marilla when she was a little girl.They lived happily on a farm，Green Gables.Now Anne was going to a (6) far away，but Marilla got sick.
When Anne came home，she found Marilla sitting by the kitchen table.She looked (7) .Marilla had seen the doctor but did not want to talk about it.She just asked Anne to get her a cup of (8) .Anne brought the tea and asked what the doctor had said.Marilla told her，"I must (9) reading，sewing，and farming，or I will go blind."Anne tried to comfort her，saying there was (10) hope.Marilla said she did not know and added，"I'm afraid I have to (11) Green Gables."Anne was surprised and said that Marilla could not do that (12) it was their home.Marilla began to (13) and said she was sorry Anne would not have a home during her holidays.
That night，Anne sat alone and tears ran down her face and her heart was (14) .Then she stopped crying and began to think.A smile (15) appeared on her lips（嘴唇） and peace filled her heart.The next day，she told Marilla not to sell Green Gables.She had decided to (16) in the village instead of going to university.She could not leave Marilla alone.She promised to read for her and said they would be (17) .Marilla said Anne could not do that.Anne said strongly that she wanted to，saying nothing was worse than giving up their (18) .When Marilla mentioned her dreams，Anne replied，"My dreams are the same：to be a good teacher and help you stay healthy. (19) loves Green Gables as we do.We must keep it."
Most people，not knowing about Marilla's eyes，thought Anne was (20) .Mrs Lynde，their neighbor，did not.She often found Anne and Marilla sitting outside their home，when the smell of flowers filled the air.
6.A. bank B. university C. factory D. farm
7.A. tired B. honest C. excited D. enjoyable
8.A. milk B. coffee C. tea D. cola
9.A. give up B. take up C. put up D. look up
10.A. only B. still C. never D. even
11.A. mark B. check C. sell D. consider
12.A. because B. until C. while D. if
13.A. laugh B. sing C. cry D. shout
14.A. angry B. cruel C. heavy D. cold
15.A. mostly B. slowly C. wisely D. simply
16.A. teach B. describe C. organize D. collect
17.A. different B. happy C. dangerous D. upset
18.A. beauty B. fame C. money D. home
19.A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody
20.A. shy B. lazy C. brave D. silly
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
21.（A student is sharing his outdoor labor class with his friend.）
A：Hi!Julie.（1）______ ？
B：I learned how to plant peanuts（花生）.
A：Sounds interesting!（2）______ ？
B：Because peanuts are easy to grow and we all love eating them.
A：Cool!What else did you plant？
B：（3）______ .
A：I'm sure you'll get a lot.
B：I hope so.In order to get good results，we'll take turns to look after them.
A：Good idea.How will you deal with them when they grow up？
B：（4）______ .
A：It reminds me that"No pain，no gain."
B：（5）______ .And I also learned how hard-working the farmers are.
A：Yeah!What a meaningful class!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Today，artificial intelligence（AI） has become an important part of our lives.Among different AI tools，Doubao，Kimi，and DeepSeek are popular among students.Let's see how they are different in English learning.
Doubao is known for its excellent language-learning help.It can explain grammar points clearly，just like a patient English teacher.For example，when you can't understand the usage of the present perfect tense clearly，Doubao can provide many examples and easy-to-understand explanations.It also helps with checking grammar mistakes and giving suggestions to make your writing better.
Kimi，on the other hand，pays more attention to creative inspiration.If you are writing a story or a poem for English homework，Kimi can offer interesting ideas.It can analyze（分析）the theme of your work and offer creative elements（元素），which is very useful for students who want to make their writing wonderful.
DeepSeek is powerful in knowledge-based learning.It has a large number of information in different fields.When you are working on a history project or a science report in English，DeepSeek can quickly provide you with supported information and facts.It can also make the information that is hard to understand easier for you to understand and use in your study.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22.Which tool would be the most helpful for a student writing a poem？ ______
A. Doubao. B. DeepSeek.
C. Kimi. D. All of the above.
23.What can Doubao help students better with？ ______
A. Offering creative ideas for writing.
B. Providing historical facts.
C. Checking grammar mistakes.
D. Explaining science ideas.
24.What advantages does DeepSeek have？ ______
A. It focuses on correcting grammar mistakes in your writing.
B. It makes hard information easier for school projects.
C. It provides creative ideas for English homework.
D. It acts like a patient English teacher.
25.What is the main purpose of the text？ ______
A. To compare three popular AI tools for students.
B. To encourage students to use more AI tools.
C. To introduce the history of AI development.
D. To explain how AI is changing education.
26.Where can we probably read the text？ ______
A. A science fiction novel. B. A city travel guidebook.
C. A sports magazine. D. A school technology website.
B
It was half past seven on Monday morning.Jay Stone got out of bed.He did a couple of wake-up exercises and then he went over to his mirror and looked at himself.
"Not bad，Stone，"he said to himself with a happy smile.Maybe he wasn't ready for Hollywood，but with his dark brown eyes，he had the looks that turned everyone's heads.He moved closer to check his teeth."Perfect，"he thought."Good enough for a toothpaste（牙膏） ad."As his eyes moved down to his strong arms，he smiled again.The hours he spent in the gym（健身房） and doing sit-ups had paid off.How proud he was!
But suddenly，the smile froze.His eyes moved to his legs.They were too short for his body.Sitting，he was as tall as almost anyone.Standing，he had to look up at most of the boys and even many of the girls.
Why didn't his legs grow with the rest of his body？Where did his legs come from？He certainly didn't get them from his parents.They were both quite tall.Looking through old family photos，he found the answer.It was his grandfather on his mother's side.Thanks a lot，Grandpa!
Of course，the kids at school all noticed Jay's short legs and they had a nickname（外号） for him：Stubs!Almost no one called him by his real name，Stubs Stone.Jay didn't like his nickname，but he had to accept it.Just think about the helpless situation!
But the legs could do a lot of things.They were quick and strong.He could run faster than anyone else in Brewer High football team.Even at basketball，where the other players were much taller than him，they were still afraid of him because of his speed.
Jay shook his head."Stubs，Stubs Stone，the kid with short legs.Yeah，that's me，"he smiled again with satisfaction.
Suddenly，he heard his mother's voice."Jay!It's breakfast time!"
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27.What did Jay do after he got up？______
A. Did some housework. B. Did morning exercises.
C. Brushed his teeth. D. Took a shower.
28.Which of the following statements is TRUE？______
A. Jay was satisfied with his looks.
B. Jay wanted to be a film actor.
C. Jay once played a role in an ad.
D. Jay found it useless to do sit-ups.
29.Why did Jay have to look up at many of his classmates？______
A. Because he was younger than them.
B. Because he preferred sitting to standing.
C. Because he wanted to show his respect.
D. Because his legs were shorter than most.
30.How did Jay's feelings change in the text？______
A. Sad→Helpless→Cheerful B. Pleased→Peaceful→Satisfied
C. Pleased→Helpless→Satisfied D. Nervous→Peaceful→Cheerful
31.What can we learn from the text？______
A. We should pay more attention to our looks.
B. It's impolite to call others by their nicknames.
C. Doing exercise can make us successful in sports.
D. Our weak points may also become our advantages.
C
Potatoes can be made into many kinds of tasty foods.But have you ever thought about where potatoes come from？My guess is probably not，as I've also been too busy enjoying them to think about it.
However，scientists now have a new idea.They think potatoes actually developed from an early kind of tomato plant.It was already known that tomatoes and potatoes were similar in some way.They have similar genes.making them very close relatives in the plant world.But scientists didn't fully understand how the potato itself first appeared.
After carefully studying the genes of both plants，as well as wild potatoes and farm potatoes，scientists found something interesting.They found that each potato species（品种） has a mix of genetics from tomatoes.This means that tomatoes played a key role in the creation of potatoes.They now believe that wild tomatoes，which grew in South America millions of years ago，mixed with another wild plant.A process happened in which their genetic material mixed to form a new type of plant.This new plant slowly became the potato we know today.Over time，people began to farm it，and it spread all over the world.
"Tomato is the mother and the other wild plant is the father，"said Sanwen Huang，a professor who led the research team."But this wasn't clear at first.We didn't expect them to be so close."The team hopes that by understanding the potato's history better，it can help scientists find new ways to grow potatoes in the future.Understanding its genes can also help them protect potato plants better from illnesses.This research opens new doors for farming and food safety around the world.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
32.What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us？ ______
A. People enjoy eating potatoes very much.
B. Scientists are studying the history of potatoes.
C. Few people think about where potatoes come from.
D. Potatoes are the most popular vegetable in the world.
33.What does the underlined word"genes"mean？ ______
A. The special instructions in plants that parents pass to their children.
B. The different colors and shapes of potatoes and tomatoes.
C. The scientists who study how plants grow.
D. The wild plants found in South America.
34.Which of the following is an opinion according to the text？ ______
A. Each potato species has a mix of genetics from tomatoes.
B. Potatoes grew from a type of tomato plant years ago.
C. Potatoes are farmed and spread all over the world.
D. Wild tomatoes grew in South America long ago.
35.How do potato genes protect plants from illnesses？ ______
A. By using good genes to make potato plants stronger.
B. By growing wild potatoes instead of farm potatoes.
C. By moving sick potato plants to another place.
D. By planting many tomatoes near potato plants.
36.What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Research on Food Safety
B. A New Discovery About Potatoes
C. The Development of Tomato Plants
D. Ways to Protect Potatoes From Illness
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
popular；lie；divide；actor；chance；it；on；but；quiet；experience
"Unique Henan（只有河南）：Land of Dramas"is a large cultural tourism project in Henan Province.The project（1）______ in Zhengzhou，covering an area of more than 410，000 square meters.It has 21 theaters with almost 1，000（2）______ .Different plays about the history of Henan and the culture of the Yellow River are put（3）______ in the theaters.
It is（4）______ into 56 different spaces，including Red Temple Primary School，Zhang's Courtyard and Lijiacun Teahouse.Tourists can walk through them to（5）______ cultures of different times.
It is famous for（6）______ amazing beauty as well.Walking to along the large wheat field（麦田），tourists have a good（7）______ to get close to nature.As night falls，everything is in silence.Tourists can sit（8）______ on the long steps and watch the projection（投影） of the famous ancient Chinese paintings on a 328-meter-long wall.
It has become（9）______ among tourists."I think what I've seen is not just a play，（10）______ the rich history of Henan，"said a tourist named Wang Lin.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
38. Two students gave reviews of the book Wonder.
Danny-My favorite book
This is honestly one of my favorites by far!The story actually has connected (1) our own lives.I also love the fact that this book encourages us (2) be kind to others and really lets us walk in others' shoes.
Lisa-A great book
The book helps us look at life in a good way.It is the story of Auggie，a common boy (3) was born with a special face.We all feel sad for Auggie about his unfair experiences.But we (4) proud to see that he found self-confidence and changed the views of others.In the end，we really learn (5) great lesson.I strongly suggest that everyone read this book at least one.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
39.假设你是李华，学校正在开展"中学生身心健康周"活动。健康不仅指身体健康，还包括积极的心态与良好的生活习惯。作为九年级学生，你们正处于成长的关键阶段。请你以"Healthy Life，Happy Growth"为主题，根据写作提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。
写作提示：（1）Is it important for you to keep healthy？
（2）What do you do to relax after a busy school day？And why？
（3）How can you stay happy when facing problems？
写作要求：（1）文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。
Hello，everyone!I'm Li Hua.Today I'd like to share my ideas about"Healthy Life，Happy Growth"with you.________
Thanks for listening!
1~5.【答案】C、D、B、A、E
6~20.【答案】B、A、C、A、B、C、A、C、C、B、A、B、D、D、D
21.【答案】【小题1】
What did you learn
【小题2】
Why did you choose to plant peanuts
【小题3】
We planted some vegetables
【小题4】
We will sell them
【小题5】
You're right
22~26.【答案】C、C、B、A、D
27~31.【答案】B、A、D、C、D
32~36.【答案】C、A、B、A、B
37.【答案】【小题1】
lies
【小题2】
actors
【小题3】
on
【小题4】
divided
【小题5】
experience
【小题6】
its
【小题7】
chance
【小题8】
quietly
【小题9】
popular
【小题10】
but
38.【答案】【小题1】
with
【小题2】
to
【小题3】
who
【小题4】
are
【小题5】
a
39.【答案】 Hello，everyone!I'm Li Hua.Today I'd like to share my ideas about"Healthy Life，Happy Growth"with you.It is really important for us to keep healthy，as good health is the base of our daily study and happy growth.
After a busy school day，I often listen to light music and walk in the park to relax.These activities can help me calm down and get rid of the tiredness from study，so I can be energetic the next day.
When I meet problems，I will talk to my parents or close friends.I can get good advice from them，and I will also tell myself to be brave to solve problems instead of being sad.
I hope all of us can live a healthy life and grow happily.
Thanks for listening!
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