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2024级高二下学期4月期中考试
英语试题（参考答案)
2026.04.
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5BACAA
6-10 BCCAB
11-15BACBC
16-20ACABB
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分)
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23BAD
24-27 BCDB
28-31 BDAD
32-35 DACD
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40F①DCEG
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 CABDC
46-50BDACD
51-55ABCAD
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56.was held
57.highlights
58.which
59.marking
60.as
61.passed
62.to solve
63.What
64.probably
65.foundation
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
Possible version 1:
I'm happy to declare our position on behalf ofour team.We firmly believe that Zheng He was the
greater explorer.
For one thing,Zheng He made seven grand voyages decades before Columbus,making him a true
pioneer in the history of exploration,not to mention his larger by far fleet.For another,Zheng He's
efforts helped develop and strengthen the relationships between China and its neighbors,promoting
mutual understanding and cultural exchanges.In contrast,Columbus's so-called"discovery"was rather
an invitation to the suffering of indigenous peoples.
To conclude,with his accomplishments widely acknowledged,there is no arguing that Zheng He
was the great explorer.(95)
Possible version 2:
I'm happy to declare our position on behalf of our team.We firmly believe that Christopher
Columbus was the greater explorer.
Unlike Zheng He,Columbus drew on quite fewer resources but rose to many more challenges.
Also,Columbus's sailing into the unknown demonstrated extraordinary determination,putting Zheng
He's in the shade.That's why we think Columbus was more of an explorer.Additionally,in terms of
contributions to the world,Columbus's voyages directly paved the way for other explorers,opening a
new chapter of the Age of Exploration.
Therefore,based on his remarkable adventures and his lasting global impact,we argue that
Columbus was the greater explorer.(95)
第二节（满分25分）
Possible version:
Mrs Brown opened the door with a surprised look.She hesitated for a moment before inviting us
in.As Lucas handed her the cookies,Mrs Brown's eyes lit up.Her happy husband gave Lucas a pat on
the head.While the Browns were trying the cookies,I apologized again for the trouble Lucas had
caused.There was an awkward silence but it soon gave way to a heart-to-heart talk.Lucas listened
quietly.I was convinced that he had realized the impact of his drumming on our neighbors.(78)
Eventually,we agreed on a new schedule for drum practice.Lucas would practice from 7 pm to 8
pm,when Mrs Brown was already on the night shift and Mr Brown could take a break from writing."I
will be enjoying Lucas's music,"Mr Brown said jokingly.A friendly atmosphere dominated the
apartment,lifting the tension that had hung over us for days.As we turned back from the Browns,I
pointed to the walls between the two families,saying that they were thin again.Lucas smiled toothily.
(78)2024级高二下学期4月期中考试
英 语 试 题 2026.04.
说明： 本卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟，答案请全部填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do next
A. Go for a run. B. Go back home. C. Head to work.
2. How does Anna feel about chemistry
A. Anxious. B. Confident. C. Hopeless.
3. What are the speakers mainly shopping for
A. A watch. B. A camera. C. Some clothes.
4. Why is the woman walking slowly
A. Her foot was cut. B. Her leg got hurt. C. Her shoes keep coming off.
5. What does the woman want to know
A. Whether she can return the ticket at no cost.
B. Whether she can book a ticket in advance.
C. Whether she can change her flight to another date.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers
A. In a hotel. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant.
7. What does the woman probably mean at the end of the conversation
A. She prefers Chinese food.
B. There are only Italian restaurants nearby.
C. The food in Brown’s Restaurant is expensive.
听第 7 段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why are the dining hall staff so nice to Jennie
A. She is very humorous.
B. She used to work there before.
C. Her mother used to work with them.
高二英语试题 第 1 页 共10页
9. Who is Mrs. Hannah
A. Jennie’s mother’s friend. B. Jennie’s sister. C. Peter’s schoolmate.
10. How often does Peter take his own lunch
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
听第 8 段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why is the man good at ice skating
A. He was a professional skater before.
B. It’s the must-have skill in hockey.
C. He has practiced really hard.
12. What was the woman’s job before
A. An accountant. B. A teacher. C. An athlete.
13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife.
听第 9 段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What are the speakers talking about
A. A sports event. B. A knowledge competition. C. Their favorite subjects.
15. What subject is the woman good at
A. History. B. Math. C. Geography.
16. Where will the event be held this year
A. In the gym. B. In the library. C. In the cafeteria.
听第 10 段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What speeded the development of telemedicine
A. Improvements in telecommunication.
B. Advance in AI technology.
C. The coronavirus.
18. How can telemedicine be convenient for patients according to the speaker
A. By saving travel costs.
B. By lowering medicine prices.
C. By canceling the appointment fees.
19. Who may particularly benefit from telemedicine
A. Patients who need to see a doctor regularly.
B. People who cannot move easily.
C. Doctors who are in poor areas.
20. What disadvantage of telemedicine is mentioned in the speech
A. It relies heavily on Internet connection.
B. Many medical tests can’t be done online.
C. Doctors have to work longer hours.
高二英语试题 第 2 页 共10页
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four best thrift (节俭) stores in New York
Housing Works
● Address: NYC Multiple Locations
● Opening Hours: 11 am–7 pm Monday–Saturday; 12 pm–5 pm Sunday
Housing Works has locations offering many second-hand treasures all throughout the city, including the
Upper East Side. It’s a great place for thrifters living in the area or visiting the neighborhood. Whether you’
re looking for clothing, shoes, or even furniture, Housing Works is always worth the stop. The stores also
support the unhoused and those living with HIV/AIDS, so you know you’re helping out a great cause by
shopping there.
Chelsea Flea
● Address: 729 West 25th St, btw 6 Ave + B’way
● Opening Hours: 8 am–4 pm Saturday–Sunday
Open year round on Saturdays and Sundays, the Chelsea Flea market is truly a full weekend adventure!
There are thrift shops selling everything from antiques to jewelry (珠宝), and even great food options. And
of course, you’ll find many sellers offering some of the coolest and most unique vintage (老式的) clothing
in all of NYC!
AuH2O
● Address: 84 E 7th St, NY, NY 10003
● Opening Hours: 12 pm–7 pm Tuesday–Sunday
This is definitely one of the best places to find a bargain (便宜货) on clothes. You can find tons of items
priced between$5–$40, so you won’t blow your budget even if you pick out a few new pieces. This
neighborhood store is a highlight of the East Village shopping scene, and should be on everyone’s list of the
best thrift stores in NYC.
Celene’s Thrift Shop
● Address: 568 Grandview Ave, Queens, NY, 11385
● Opening Hours: 9 am–7 pm Monday–Saturday; Closed Sunday
Definitely one of the friendliest thrift stores in New York, this is a small but crowded space that offers
tons of cool and unique vintage clothes and items. It’s such a great environment to shop, and you can
always find what you’re looking for or something you didn’t even know you needed!
21. What is special about Housing Works
A. It is closed on holidays. B. It supports charitable causes.
C. It is famous for its vintage treasures. D. It is limited to a few specific places.
22. Where can customers buy cheap clothes after 6 pm on Sunday
A. At AuH2O. B. At Chelsea Flea.
C. At Housing Works. D. At Celene’s Thrift Shop.
高二英语试题 第 3 页 共10页
23. What do Chelsea Flea and Celene’s Thrift Shop have in common
A. They offer a friendly dining experience.
B. They are open every day all year round.
C. They have the same opening hours.
D. They sell special vintage clothing.
B
Some scientists insist that once we discover the truth about the world, we are done. Anyone who denies
such truths, they suggest, is stupid or ignorant. Well, no.
In science, what we do is both hard and, often, hard to explain. The history of science offers many
examples of matters that scientists thought they had resolved, only to discover that these matters needed to
be reconsidered. Familiar examples include Earth as the center of the universe and the stability of continents.
Science is a process of learning and discovery, and sometimes we learn that what we thought was right
is wrong. To say that science is “true” or “permanent” is like saying that “beauty is absolute”. At best, it’s a
bit off - key. The concept of beauty today is very different from what it was in ancient Greece or the Middle
Ages, and so are most of our “laws” of nature.
Other scientists may say scientific findings are true because they use “the scientific method”. But we
can never actually agree on what that method is. Some will say it is observation and description of the world.
Others will say it is the use of experience and experiment. Recently a leading scientist said the scientific
method was to avoid fooling oneself into thinking something is true that is not.
Each of these views has its value, but if the claim is that any one of these is the scientific method, then
they all fail. History and philosophy have shown that the idea of a singular scientific method is unscientific.
In fact, the methods of science have varied between disciplines and across time. Scientists have bitterly
argued about which methods are the best, and, as we all know, bitter arguments rarely get resolved.
In my view, science is not simple, and neither is the natural world. Our efforts to understand and
explain the natural world are just that: efforts.
Because we’re human, we often fall flat. The good news is that when that happens, we pick ourselves
up, brush ourselves off, and get back to work. Understanding the world we live in, and using that knowledge
to do useful things, is its own reward.
24. According to paragraph 1, what is considered as truth in science ___.
A. may have lasting value B. may need re–examining
C. should be known to all D. should not be rejected
25. Why does the author mention “beauty” in paragraph 3
A. To raise a question. B. To make a prediction.
C. To illustrate an idea. D. To propose a solution.
26. What does the author think of the methods of science
A. They shouldn’t be used to fool the public.
B. They rely heavily on observation and description.
C. They seldom cause arguments among scientists.
D. They shouldn’t be limited to a single method.
27. What could be the best title for the passage
高二英语试题 第 4 页 共10页
A. Efforts in Science: Dreaming Big B. Science: Endless Journey to Truth
C. Scientists: Defenders of Science D. Scientific Method: Simple Choice
C
In the deepest and coldest parts of the ocean, sea creatures—mainly animals without backbones—can
grow to sizes that dwarf (使显得矮小 ) related species around the world. The phenomenon is called
gigantism (巨大畸形). But what is it about deep ocean waters that causes it
In the deepest parts of the ocean, resources are severely limited. Much of the food originates in
shallower waters and only a small part of that goes down to the sea depths. When food is not enough, being
bigger provides a huge advantage, according to Alicia Bitondo, an expert who studies deep-sea species.
“Larger animals can move faster and farther to find food. They have more efficient metabolism (新陈代谢)
and are better at storing food. So when something gets down to deeper waters, big animals can consume
more and store that energy for a longer time,” Bitondo said.
The cold temperature in the deep sea can also fuel gigantism by significantly slowing down animals’
metabolism. Near Antarctica, gigantism happens closer to the surface. In these polar waters, the oxygen
concentration is high, but animals in these environments use oxygen very slowly because cold water
temperatures reduce their metabolic rates, ecophysiologist Art Woods explained. Because the rich oxygen
supply is far more than the animal’s oxygen demand, it’s possible that growth restrictions are lifted.
But even for polar giants, there seems to be a limit to how big they can grow. In a study, Woods and
his teammates studied giant arctic sea spiders (蜘蛛), which can grow to be 30.5 centimeters long. The team
found that larger sea spiders had lower oxygen levels in their bodies. Aerobic (有氧的) metabolism depends
on oxygen levels in the body, and if it gets too low, tissues will suffer from a lack of oxygen. The declining
oxygen level in large sea spiders suggests that something is shifting in the balance of oxygen supply and
demand, the researchers reported in the study.
While there are several theories about the different factors that can produce ocean giants, no one is
certain about the precise mechanisms (机制 ) that drive dramatic evolutionary changes in body size. “We
would say in biology that nothing is ever certain,” Woods said.
28. How do bigger animals benefit from their sizes in the deep ocean according to Alicia Bitondo
A. They can adapt to darkness in the sea.
B. They can store energy for a longer time.
C. They can hunt for food in shallow waters easily.
D. They can experience reduced resistance when swimming.
29. How does the cold temperature influence sea creatures near Antarctica
A. It leads to slow growth.
B. It speeds up their metabolic rates.
C. It makes gigantism a rare occurrence.
D. It slows down their oxygen consumption.
30. What did the researchers find out about giant arctic sea spiders
A. Their size is influenced by the oxygen level in their body.
B. They have a higher oxygen demand than normal spiders.
C. The oxygen levels in large sea spiders decline annually.
高二英语试题 第 5 页 共10页
D. Their survival mainly depends on their oxygen levels.
31. What is the text mainly about
A. The effects of cold temperatures on deep-sea gigantism.
B. The limitations and potential risks of gigantism in polar waters.
C. The uncertain mechanisms behind evolutionary changes in body size.
D. The probable factors contributing to the large size of deep-sea creatures.
D
Have you ever had to shout to call your family to the dinner table It turns out that humans aren’t the
only creatures that need to find creative ways to tell their loved ones about a meal on the table.
Professor Benjamin Taylor at LaGuardia Community College found wasps (黄蜂) have their own ways
of communicating with each other about mealtime. Professor Taylor and his team studied a behavior
exhibited by wasps called gastral drumming (腹部鼓动). When workers produce the behavior, they drum
their gaster against different parts of the nest, producing distinct sounds.
“For nearly five decades, researchers thought gastral drumming was a signal of hunger. My team and I
showed that wasps are actually informing each other through this behavior that there’s good food nearby,”
said Professor Taylor. “Our findings are really exciting because they provide the first evidence that wasps
have complex food communication, just like ants, bees, and other social insects.”
The study focuses on a species of wasps called the German yellow jacket. “These wasps often show up
at picnics and ball games—anywhere food can be found. German yellow jackets are notorious (臭名昭著的)
for aggressively defending their nests,” said Professor Taylor. “Anyone who has stepped on one won’t soon
forget it. However, when they sting (蜇 ), it’s most often to defend themselves or other members of the
group.”
German yellow jacket wasps are vital parts of ecosystems and are main pollinators (传粉者) for plants.
Many wasp researchers have been trying to get others to reassess their importance in this regard. There’s
also a hashtag (话题标签) used on social media to try to get people to understand their importance.
Professor Taylor and his team are currently testing additional theories about the function of gastral
drumming. Because of the significant variation in how the wasps produce the behavior, they’re examining
whether this variation means the quality of the food in addition to the fact that there’s food available.
“There’s a lot that we can learn from social insects. For one, they’re known for being incredibly
efficient, so much so that shipping companies use models which have been inspired by ants to try and ship
their goods as efficiently as they possibly can. So, if your package arrives faster, you probably have a social
insect to thank for that,” said Professor Taylor.
32. What is the function of wasps’ gastral drumming
A. To relieve hunger. B. To pollinate plants.
C. To defend their nests. D. To inform other members of food.
33. Why is the hashtag used on social media
A. To raise awareness of wasps’ importance to the ecosystem.
B. To correct wasps’ bad reputation for harmful stings.
C. To share pictures of wasps in their natural habitats.
高二英语试题 第 6 页 共10页
D. To encourage researchers to study wasps.
34. What will Professor Taylor’s later research into wasps focus on
A. Their various defense mechanisms.
B. The types of foods they prefer to eat.
C. Different meanings of their gastral drumming sounds.
D. The ways that they help with the pollination of plants.
35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. The highly efficient work of social insects.
B. The rapid development of modern transportation.
C. Shipping companies’ models for delivering packages.
D. An example of social insects’ contribution to mankind.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Temptation (诱惑 ) is when you have a strong desire to do something even though you know you
should not. For example, you might feel tempted to do something that is unhealthy for your body. 36
For example, you can distract (转移) yourself with a healthier activity. Distraction is a great way to
avoid temptation because it shifts your thoughts to something else. 37 Let’s say you’re tempted to eat
a second slice of dessert, even though you know it’s unhealthy. You might distract yourself by enjoying
your hobby or calling a friend.
38 When you feel tempted, you can think about these questions, like what will your life look like
in the long run Or how will you feel tomorrow 39 For example, you might be at a party where you’
re tempted to drink or smoke. Consider what could happen if your school found out.
Know your temptation so you can overcome it. Denying a desire will only make it worse because you
won’t be able to stop thinking about it. 40 For example, you might expect sugary snacks every
afternoon when you feel an energy decrease. Tell yourself, “I really want candy right now because I’m tired.
But I can get a similar boost by drinking green tea, instead.”
A. Stop buying things that really tempt you.
B. Remind yourself about the benefit of overcoming temptations.
C. Imagining what will happen if you give in to temptation also helps.
D. If you aren’t thinking about your temptation, it’s easier to say “no”.
E. Facing these results can help you resist whenever temptation arises.
F. Luckily, you can do many things to overcome temptation in the moment.
G. Think about why you feel that way, and then list other healthier ways you can satisfy your needs.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分 45 分）
高二英语试题 第 7 页 共10页
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 最佳选项。
As a kid, I was involved in one physical activity or another every day. My father, 41 , was always
too busy to make a game or to prepare me for a match. When my three sons came along, I swore (发誓) that
I would do better. I turned our home into a sports club— 42 the boys to join me in one game after
another.
But my second son, Colin, frequently disappeared from my training 43 . When I tracked him
down, I would find him building rockets or repairing a chemistry set. Frankly, it would 44 me. I, as a
surgeon, was working from dawn to dusk every day. Didn’t he get that it took great effort to carve out those
45 minutes from my busy schedule
One evening, upon my returning home, Colin asked if I could 46 him and watch a meteor shower
(流星雨). Without a moment’s 47 , I declined. “Oh, Colin, I’m tired. And I’ll have to work tomorrow.”
Colin 48 this silently. A few days later, I asked him how his meteor shower went. His eyes went
wide and shone with 49 . “Oh, Dad, they were coming every few seconds and some burst into flames！
It was 50 !” he said. Then I froze and choked up. My sweet little kid, lying out in the cold autumn night,
51 the cosmic (宇宙的) light show above.
I 52 that I had been sleepwalking through my relationships with my boys. I had forced upon
them a model of 53 that had met my wants and needs, but not necessarily theirs. I had 54 to
truly engage with them—watch them and listen to them. I had been trying to 55 mini-models of
myself, not allowing them to realize their own selves. I thank my son for teaching me this.
41. A. moreover B. therefore C. however D. otherwise
42. A. pushing B. causing C. reminding D. warning
43. A. procedures B. sessions C. organizations D. facilities
44. A. astonish B. comfort C. scare D. annoy
45. A. free B. tough C. precious D. flexible
46. A. refresh B. accompany C. tolerate D. please
47. A. leisure B. silence C. permission D. hesitation
48. A. accepted B. possessed C. resolved D. enjoyed
49. A. confidence B. patience C. excitement D. satisfaction
50. A. imaginative B. irreplaceable C. influential D. incredible
51. A. stared at B. pointed at C. shouted at D. aimed at
52. A. expected B. recognized C. predicted D. denied
53. A. appreciation B. perfection C. interaction D. occupation
54. A. failed B. promised C. intended D. agreed
55. A. abandon B. follow C. discover D. shape
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
高二英语试题 第 8 页 共10页
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
On September 29, 2025, the event of “Passing on the Spirit of Model Workers and Craftsmen,
Training New Labor-minded Talents” 56 (hold) in Shanghai No.4 High School, bringing new energy
into regional labor education.
The event was full of 57 (highlight). Twenty-five innovative courses were presented, among
58 five school-based courses became the pioneering and leading model of labor education in
Shanghai, 59 (mark) a crucial step for Xuhui District in deepening the education system.
During the event, 10 representatives of model workers and craftsmen were chosen 60 “labor
education teachers”. Hong Gang, the technical director of the Design and Research Institute of Shanghai
Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding, 61 (pass) on the craftsmanship spirit of “seeking excellence and taking
responsibility seriously” to students; Wu Wenwei interpreted the case of his team using information
technology 62 (solve) the water supply problem in Xizang.
“ 63 Mr. Hong Gang made us understand is that any tiny link is related to the success or failure
of the whole; Mr. WuWenwei showed us how technology can solve people’s livelihood pain points.” a
student excitedly shared his feelings after class.
The event is a vivid practice of carrying forward Chinese labor culture, which 64 (probable)
promotes the craftsmanship spirit and lays a solid 65 (found) for training new-era talents with
all-around development.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
你班英语课将要进行一场辩论，辩题是Who was the greater explorer, Zheng He or Columbus？请你
写一份辩论稿，内容包括：
（1）你方立场；
（2）陈述理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I’m happy to declare our position on behalf of our team.
第二节（满分25分）
高二英语试题 第 9 页 共10页
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mr. and Mrs. Brown moved into the apartment next door in early July. Initially, we exchanged polite
smiles when passing by, but somehow things changed soon. Lucas, my younger son, was crazy about
playing the drums (鼓). He’d been dreaming of joining the school’s music band and practiced with all his
might every evening, usually from 5 pm to 6 pm. He said the loud beats helped him release stress from a
day of studying. However, our thin apartment walls turned his practice sessions into a headache for the
Browns.
Mrs. Brown worked night shifts at the hospital. She relied on the afternoons to sleep and recharge for
the next shift, but the drumbeats would wake her up repeatedly. Mr. Brown, a freelance writer who worked
from home, needed complete quiet to focus on his stories, but the constant “boom-boom-boom” would
break his train of thought. We didn’t notice their trouble at first; Lucas always closed his bedroom door
when practicing, and we thought that would reduce the noise to the minimum level.
One Thursday evening, Mr. Brown knocked on our door. His face looked serious, and I could tell he
was upset. “I’m sorry to bother you,” he said, “but the drum noise has been making it hard for my wife to
rest and me to work. We’ve tried closing the windows, but it still doesn’t help much.” My husband and I
apologized immediately, but Lucas felt wronged. He argued that he only practiced for an hour each day and
had nowhere else to play. For the next few days, the atmosphere between the two families became awkward.
We ceased greeting each other, and the walls seemed to grow thicker.
I decided to fix the situation. I baked a plate of chocolate cookies—Mrs. Brown’s favorite, which I
learned from a casual chat before. Lucas offered to take them to the Browns. I gave him a thumbs-up and
followed behind.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mrs. Brown opened the door with a surprised look.
Eventually, we agreed on a new schedule for drum practice.
高二英语试题 第 10 页 共10页

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