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义务教育教科书 (新版) 九年级
2026中考备战之二轮复习 --- 短文填空
第一组
The opening ceremony of China’s 15th National Games 1 (h0ld) by Guangzhou on November 9th, 2025. A large shining lantern in the shape of an Aoyu made people 2 (interest). Many people called it “cyberpunk” because of its bright lights and smooth movements in the air.
Aoyu is a lucky creature from old Chinese 3 (story). It has a dragon’s head and a fish’s body. One story says that when a fish jumps over the Dragon Gate and gets a magic pearl from the sea, it becomes an Aoyu. This means 4 (succeed) and good luck.
In southern China, Aoyu is 5 (wide) seen as a sign of good luck. In the Pearl River Delta, it often decorates old schools and family halls. The Hakka people put Aoyu patterns on buildings to show their hope to keep 6 (make) progress. In Chaoshan, it is believed 7 it brings protection.
For over 600 years, people in Guangzhou 8 (perform) the Aoyu Dance during festivals. Dancers wear costumes and move softly to the beat of drums to ask for blessings. The saying “Du Zhan Ao Tou” came from the tradition.
Now, this modern Aoyu lantern is made of green materials 9 it is controlled by smart sensors(传感器). It shows how traditional culture can live on 10 creative new ways.
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第二组
What does music do to your mood
Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different 1 (feel). For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed. And music in a film might make you feel warm 2 it might help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magic world.
Why is music important
It’s hard to imagine a world 3 music. People often use it 4 (celebrate) birthdays, festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to 5 (they).
How to get music in your life
It’s easy to get music in your life. You can just turn 6 the radio and listen to different kinds of music for fun. You can also try creating your 7 (/ n/) songs by yourself. If your experiences 8 (write) into the songs, your life will be more fun.
How to start a musical journey
When you want to relax, start a 9 (music) journey. First, find a quiet place and play your favorite music. Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa quietly and 10 (舒适). And then close your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. When the music ends, open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now, it’s time to take your mind on a relaxing journey.
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第三组
Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is popular 1 Chinese people.
A young boy made a living by 2 (sell) fried dough sticks(油条) in the market. One day he fall 3 (sleep) on a rock after he got 100 copper coins. 4 he woke up, he found his coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was needed to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother.
Bao happened to pass 5 (/θ r u: /) the market. After knowing about 6 situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin(盆) filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom(油花) in the water, Bao 7 (catch) the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained, “The boy was the only one who sold oily 8 (产品) in the market and the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.”
Many of the stories about Bao 9 (make) into some movies, novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the 10 (great) officials in history and is loved by Chinese people.
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第四组
Throughout Chinese history, the education of young people has been of great 1 (important). One of the most famous examples of this is the setting up of the Shuyuan. Like today’s universities, the Shuyuan were places of learning and research. They encouraged open 2 (discuss) and provided education for everyone.
3 earliest Shuyuan began in the Tang Dynasty. They developed from two types of places: private study rooms and official libraries. By the Song Dyasty, private Shuyuan had become the center of education. Among the four most famous Shuyuan--Yuelu, Bailudong, Yingtian, and Songyang--Yuelu Shuyuan was especially known 4 its long history and lasting influence.
No one perhaps had a 5 (great) influence on the Shuyuan than Zhu Xi (1130-1200). This Song Dynasty philosopher and educator believed education should focus on 6 ( n l d ) and values. At Bailudong Shuyuan, he 7 (set) clear rules to guide students’ behavior. These rules became important standards for schools across China and even influenced those in neighboring countries.
Though their traditional form is no longer around, that doesn’t mean they have 8 (complete) disappeared. Modern educators, such as Zhang Boling, Cai Yuanpei, and MeiYiqi 9 (inspire) deeply by the teaching values of the Shuyuan. Their work helped shape China’s modern education system, which still 10 (reflect) the values of the Shuyuan today.
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第五组
East China Normal University in Shanghai is home to at 1 (/l i: s t/) 13 stray dogs(流浪狗). Every night, members of the university’s animal protection club are happy to walk the dogs. As soon as a dog-walking notice is put up in a WeChat group, the walking task will be taken in a few minutes.
“We make a plan for walking dogs at the 2 (begin) of each term, but there are always changes, so we will call for help in our WeChat group,” said Xie Yifan, a member of the club. “It seems that this year more students have joined the club, so stray dogs have become ‘rare(稀有的)’,” He said 3 (happy).
The animal protection club 4 (start) in 2004. It began to raise stray dogs six years ago, with 13 dogs living in the kennel(狗舍) now. Stray dogs and stray cats were once 5 problem at the university. The dogs chose to live at the university because of the large green space and friendly students there. But they caused 6 (安全) problems for people. 7 (protect) dogs and people at the university, some students then decided to build a kennel.
“ 8 is not easy to take care of these stray dogs,” Xie said. Club members need to clean the kennel, wash the dogs, and take them to animal hospitals. The cost comes from the club’s activity Fund(经费) and income from selling creative products. Many members even use their own money 9 they love the animals.
Instead of keeping them in the kennel, club members hope the stray dogs can be adopted (领养). They hope to find forever homes 10 them.
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第六组
ChatGPT is an AI system(系统) that can have a 1 (discuss) and create written work. It can create material based on what it has learned from digital books and online naissance. Now three high school students in Cyprus have developed an 2 (usual) robot with the help of their teachers. It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technology.
The robot is named AInstein. It is the size of a small adult and even has a screen for a face that appears to show human facial(面部) 3 (express). It speaks a North American form of English. And it can tell jokes, like “Why was the math book sad Because it had too many problems.” The robot enjoys 4 (read) science books and spending time playing the violin.
The creators of AInstein want to use the technology 5 (improve) learning experiences in the classroom. In fact, there might be a place for robots in education after all. 6 (Britain) education expert Anthony Seldon predicts that robots 7 (take) over the classroom in 2027 and teachers will work as their helpers.
One thing is 8 (/'s t n /), though. A robot teacher is 9 (good) than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there aren’t enough teachers and 9—16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. That problem could 10 (solve) by robots, because they can teach anywhere and won’t get stressed, or tired, or move somewhere for an easier, higher-paid job.
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第七组
A female swimming athlete once set a goal for herself. She decided to swim 1 the English Channel(海峡) before she retired. If she could succeed, she would be the 2 (one) person in the world who did it. On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation (犹豫) and swam towards the opposite bank without any 3 (protect). In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. 4 she was tired, she still kept 5 (swim). But in the end, she gave up. And she didn’t know that the opposite bank was only one mile away when she gave up.
Later she 6 (ask) about the reason. And she said, “The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the place which I was going to reach 7 (彻底地).” It was a great pity that one mile broke her dream. Since we were young children, too many success stories have been telling us about courage and persistence(坚持). But they never told us where 8 (find) courage and persistence. You can only have courage and persistence when you know where your 9 (/g l /) is. And that’s because when you know where your goal is, you can only prepare yourself well in the mind. Courage and persistence never fall from the sky. They come from weighing 10 input and output.
A life without goal is like a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.
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第八组
Last week my husband and I took a trip to visit friends and go skiing(滑雪). During my time as a pilot, I 1 (fly) over these huge mountains many times, admiring the shiny, snow-covered mountain tops from above. However, 2 last week, I never visited them at ground level.
The first day we went skiing, we 3 (驾驶) into the mountain. Soon we followed the roads along the sides of mountains to the ski places. There we parked our car, I put on my skis(滑雪板) and went ahead to the lift.
As I rode the lift even 4 (high) up the mountain, I watched the people 5 (/b 'l /) move along the snow. At the top of the lift everything was so amazing and beautiful. I was standing on the mountain top, which was circled by more snow-covered mountains—it seemed that I had moved into a postcard. I took a moment to reflect on the 6 (nature) beauty around me. It was valuable, not strong, and easily 7 (break)!
Now, I’m back home thinking about the things which I experienced on that mountain top. It reminds me 8 important the environment protection is! Protecting our environment 9 (make) people be able to experience the same beauty in the future. So let’s take action together 10 (lead) to a better future.
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第九组
Have you noticed that the picture of Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), looks different in your history books now
For many years, students saw the emperor with a “shoehorn face” --a long, narrow face with a chin(下巴) that sticks out. However, he now looks 1 (handsome) than before. This change started in Grade 7 textbooks 2 2024.
Historians say there are mainly two 3 (type) of pictures of Zhu. One shows him with a round face and a wide forehead, called the zhengxing portrait(正形象). The other, known as the yixing portrait(异形象), shows him with a narrow face and a sticking-out chin.
Most historians now think the zhengxing portrait is closer to how Zhu actually looked, as 4 (he) son Zhu Di also had a round face.
Why are there two types of portraits Professor Jin Wen from Nanjing Normal University explains that the yixing portrait became popular because of old ideas. People 5 (think) that if a ruler looked different, it was a sign from heaven(上天). People would trust 6 ruler more. Zhu used this portrait 7 (hide) his real face for safety reasons and to meet people’s curiosity.
Today, the zhengxing portrait 8 (use) in textbooks and museums. This change helps students learn history more 9 (correct). Professor Lin Wei from Zhejiang University says that using the correct portrait shows respect for historical people 10 improves history education.
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第十组
More and more people want to be away from city life by taking up farming. That’s why shared farms 1 (become) popular in recent years. The All-Happy City, a shared farm in Shanghai, is a perfect place.
2 shared farm is quite big. It 3 (build) by Chen Yougui in October, 2022. This farm has about 200 members. They can plant carrots, lettuce and other vegetables. Some of them even raise chickens and ducks. If they aren’t at the farm during the weekdays, they can pay the workers for their 4 (服务) of taking care of their land.
Chen runs the farm 5 the help of modern technology. There 6 (be) a system which allows the members to see their vegetables through their 7 (/'m b a l/) phones. Besides, though the chickens and ducks 8 (raise) by customers, each of them comes with its own QR code(二维码), so they won’t be lost.
Chen says that many of his members are parents. They expect 9 (teach) their kids how to farm, so their kids will learn 10 (much) about science and nature than other children. They can usually get close to nature and enjoy life in peace.
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第十一组
On hot summer days, ice cream sounds like a better choice than a bowl of hot noodles. In the past, ancient Chinese people also 1 (enjoy) “ice cream” in summer. Let’s look at some of their cool snacks.
Su shan is a dish that looks like crushed(捣碎的) ice with milk and butter. Tang Dynasty poet Wang Ling described how 2 (make) it in a poem: people added sugar to su and shaped it into different 3 (form). “It is neither solid nor 4 watery, and will melt in your mouth,” Wang wrote. At that time, only royal families were lucky enough to have this special snack in summer. Many experts believe su shan was 5 early form of ice cream.
In the Tang Dynasty, there were no fridges at that time. 6 , it was very common for the rich to use iceboxes to store ice in summer. Later in the Song Dynasty, people could 7 (easy) buy iced drinks on the street. They 8 (sell) with mung beans(绿豆). It is said that these drinks can help protect people 9 getting sick.
These ancient snacks show that a cool summer treat is a timeless 10 (please) deeply rooted in China’s history.
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2026中考备战之二轮复习 --- 短文填空 参考答案
第一组1.was held 2.interested 3.stories 4.success 5. widely 6.making 7.that 8.have performed 9.and 10.in
第二组1.feelings 2.because 3.without 4. to celebrate 5.them 6. on 7.own 8.are written 9. musical fortably 　　
第三组1. among 2.selling 3. asleep 4. When/After 5.through 6.the 7.caught 8. products 9. were made 10.greatest　
第四组1.importance 2.discussions 3.The 4.for 5. greater 6.knowledge 7.set 8.completely 9.were inspired 10.reflects
第五组1.least 2.beginning 3.happily 4.was started 5.a 6. safety 7.To protect 8.It 9.because 10.for
第六组1.discussion 2. unusual 3. expressions 4. reading 5.to improve 6. British 7. will take 8. certain 9. better 10.be solved
第七组 1.across 2. first 3.protection 4.Though/Although 5.swimming 6.was asked 7.completely 8.to find 9. goal 10. between
第八组1.flew 2.until 3.drove 4. higher 5.below 6.natural 7.broken 8.how 9.will make 10. to lead
第九组1. more handsome 2. in 3. types 4. his 5. thought 6. the 7. to hide 8. is used 9. correctly 10. and
第十组1.have become 2.The 3.was built 4. service 5.with 6.is 7. mobile 8. are raised 9.to teach 10.more
第十一组1.enjoyed 2.to make 3.forms 4.nor 5.an 6.However 7.easily 8.were sold 9.from 10.pleasure
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