资源简介

(共14张PPT)
Unit 11
Lesson 5 Grammar in Use
Learning Objectives
通过本课的学习，学生能够:
1. 从语境中体会相同单词的不同词性的用法。
2. 理解和运用that引导的宾语从句。
3. 了解中国的茶文化和秋千这项传统运动项目，品味中国文化。
Observing
Activity 1 Look at the pictures and read the sentences. Pay attention to the conversion of nouns and adjectives.
In ancient China, farmers used waterwheels to water their crops.
People began to ship goods through the Bejing-Hangzhou Grand Canal centuries ago.
We always clean and tidy our houses before the Spring Festival.
/'w :t wi:l/n.水车
/gr nd/adj. 宏大的; /k 'n l/n. 运河
Confucius said, “ To make a mistake and not correct it — this is a real mistake.”
water n. 水
ship n. 船
clean adj. 干净的
tidy adj. 整洁的
correct adj. 正确的
v. 浇水
v. 运输
v. 打扫
v. 打扫
v. 改正
Applying
Activity 2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
warm free dress trade hand
1. A Chinese saying goes, “One kind word can make people _________ in winter.”
2. Some Chinese women like _________ themselves in qipao for a party.
3. Businessmen _________ silk and other goods with different countries along the Silk Road.
4. She chose some colorful paper-cuts and a pair of Spring Festival couplets, and ________ them to her mother.
5. After a day’s hard work, Ms. Li wanted to _________ her mind by enjoying Beijing opera.
warm
dressing
traded
handed
free
adj. 温暖的
v. 给……穿衣
v. 交易
v. 交给
v. 释放
Applying
Activity 3 Pair work. Read the text and discuss whether each underlined word is a noun,
an adjective or a verb.
For Chinese people, tea presents Chinese culture. Tea is usually one of the first choices for presents during traditional festivals. There are many types of tea, such as green tea, black tea and white tea. These names come from the colors of the tea leaves. For example, we name it white tea because there is something white covering tea leaves. We use hot water to make tea instead of cool water. Hot tea can cool you down.
pl./li:vz/n. 叶子
v. 展示
n. 礼物
n. 名字
v. 命名
adj. 凉的
v. 使……凉爽
Observing
Activity 1 Pair work. Read the conversation. Pay attention to object clauses with that.
Hi Kangkang. Lingling told me that you wanted to visit the museum.
Sounds great! How about going there together this Saturday
Yes. I heard that there was going to be a show about the Silk Road there.
OK. The museum is open every day except Mondays.
Learning
宾语从句
宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就被称为宾语从句。宾语从句与主句之间由连接词来连接。
学习宾语从句，要注意引导词、语序和时态。在这个单元，我们先学习 that 引导的宾语从句。
that 引导的宾语从句（that在口语或非正式文体中常省略）
I know (that) he is a Canadian athlete. 我知道他是一名加拿大运动员。
Do you think (that) the children need to write a song 你认为孩子们需要写一首歌吗？
Nana says (that) she doesn’t like the skirt. 娜娜说她不喜欢这条短裙。
当主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时态时，宾语从句中的时态不受主句时态影响。当主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时态时，宾语从句则使用相应的过去时态。
例如：
I think that I can sell newspapers. 我想我可以卖报纸。
I think I should have a talk with her. 我想我应该和她谈一谈。
I heard you had a bad cold. 我听说你患了重感冒。
注意：如果宾语从句所表达的内容是客观真理或客观事实时，从句中动词的时态不受主句的谓语动词时态的限制。
例如：
The teacher said that Earth moves around the Sun. 老师说地球围绕太阳转。
He said he is forty. 他说他40岁了。
练习：用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
I know (that) he __________ (play) basketball now.
She said they ________ (finish) the project just now.
The teacher told us the sun ________ (rise) in the east.
is playing
finished
rises
Applying
Activity 2 Complete the table and learn how to use the object clauses.
Main Clause Conjunction Object Clause
Present tense (__________) Any tense according to the actual situation
Simple past tense A kind of past tense
1. Lingling says (that) she ___________ (learn) to make spring rolls from her mom now. 2. The teacher told us (that) there _______ (be) going to be a qipao show next week.
that
/tens/n.时态
/r l/n.小圆面包
is learning
was
Applying
Activity 3 Group work. Read the text and discuss this folk sport using object clauses.
Swinging of the Korean People in China
In China, the Korean people have a fun tradition — swinging. It is a popular folk sport during festivals. Girls wear their beautiful traditional clothes and climb onto the swing. With a little push, they go up high, and their hair and skirts fly in the wind. They skillfully control the swing and show great courage. Many people come to watch, shouting “higher, higher” to cheer them on. This old custom brings joy to everyone and is an important part of Korean culture. We can learn more about the Korean people through this wonderful activity.
I know (that) swinging is a popular folk sport.
I think (that) ...
The article tells us that ...
Example:
/sw /v. 摇荡
/k 'ri n/adj. 朝鲜族的
/'ɑ:t kl/n. 文章
Applying
Activity 3 Group work. Read the text and discuss this folk sport with object clause.
Swinging of the Korean People in China
In China, the Korean people have a fun tradition — swinging. It is a popular folk sport during festivals. Girls wear their beautiful traditional clothes and climb onto the swing. With a little push, they go up high, and their hair and skirts fly in the wind. They skillfully control the swing and show great courage. Many people come to watch, shouting “higher, higher” to cheer them on. This old custom brings joy to everyone and is an important part of Korean culture. We can learn more about the Korean people through this wonderful activity.
I know (that) girls wear their beautiful traditional clothes and climb onto the swing.
I think (that) it needs great courage to swing high.
The article tells us that swinging brings joy to everyone and is an important part of Korean culture.
Summary
We learn:
1. the conversion of some words.
2. the usage of object clauses.
We can:
learn about Chinese culture from tea and swinging.
Homework
You should
share what you learn about tea and swinging with your family.
You may
1. make up two sentences using the same word, but its different part of speech (词性).
2. make a report on what you learn from tea and swinging.
Thank you!

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