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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年人教精通版（三起）三年级英语下册核心考点精练
（新教材）考点10：句型转换
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．Clean the desk. (变为否定句)
____________________________________________________
2．The window is open. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________
3．I can see a book on the desk. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________
4．The chairs are in front of the desks. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________
5．Let’s clean the blackboard. (变为否定句)
______________________________
6．There is a light in the classroom. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________
7．Are there any desks in the classroom (作肯定回答)
__________________
8．How many chairs are there in the classroom (回答问题，有五把)
__________________
9．This is my classroom. (变为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________________
10．I like the classroom. (改为否定句)
__________________
11．They are good students. (变为否定句)
_________________________________________________
12．Lily is ten years old. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ is Lily
13．He is in Grade Two. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________________
14．How many classes do you have (用she改写句子)
_________________________________________________
15．I’m in Class Three. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________________
16．There are twenty students. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________________
17．She is a student. (变为一般疑问句)
_________________________________________________
18．This is my teacher. (变为复数句)
_________________________________________________
19．What’s your name (回答问题，我的名字是李华)
_________________________
20．I like my classmate. (改为复数句)
_____________
21．That is his brother. (变为复数句)
______________________________________________________
22．I love my family. (改为第三人称单数形式)
_______________________________
23．They are my parents. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________
24．I have a small family. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________
25．Are you in a big family (作肯定回答)
_______________________________
26．How many people are there in your family (回答问题，有五口人)
_______________________________
27．I have a brother. (改为否定句)
_______________________________
28．Open the window. (改为否定句)
__________________
29．There is a desk in the classroom. (改为复数句)
__________________
30．There is a book on the table.（对划线部分提问）
_____ on the table
31．—What do you have （用some toys回答）
— ___________________
32．There is a chair in the classroom.（对划线部分提问）
__________________
33．Glad to see you again.（改为同义句）
__________________
34．She is my teacher. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________
35．Are you in Class 2 (作肯定回答)
____________________
36．What time is it (用六点钟来回答)
______________
37．I have a new friend. (改为否定句)
____________________
38．It’s nine o’clock now. (对画线部分提问)
________________________________
39．Li Yan is ten years old. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ is Li Yan
40．Li Hui is 13 years old. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ is Li Hui
41．The pig’s name is Tom. (就画线部分提问)
______ ______ the pig’s name
42．What's the time (写出同义句)
_____________________
43．I'm Alice. (就画线部分提问)
___________ your ___________
44．The skirt is nice. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________________
45．Put on your sweater. (变为否定句)
_________________________________
46．She likes the dress. (变为否定句)
_________________________________
47．I have a shirt. (变为一般疑问句)
_________________________________
48．My trousers are blue. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________________
49．Are you wearing a shirt (作否定回答)
______________________________________
50．She wears a dress today. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Don’t clean the desk.
【解析】原句句意：清理桌子。本题考查句型转换。原句是祈使句，改为否定句，要在动词clean前面加Don’t，其余不变。故答案为Don’t clean the desk.
2．What is the state of the window
【解析】原句句意：窗户是开着的。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是窗户的状态，用what提问，问句为：窗户的状态是什么？the state of……的状态，故答案为What is the state of the window
3．What can you see on the desk
【解析】原句句意：在书桌上我能看到一本书。本题考查句型转换。对a book提问，询问的是物品，用what提问，后接一般疑问句，主语第一人称I要变为第二人称you。故答案为What can you see on the desk
4．Where are the chairs
【解析】原句句意：椅子在桌子前面。本题考查句型转换。对in front of the desks在桌子前面提问，是询问地点，用where提问，后接一般疑问句。故答案为Where are the chairs
5．Let’s not clean the blackboard.
【解析】原句句意：让我们擦黑板。本题考查句型转换。改为否定句，要在Let’s后面加not，其余不变。故答案为Let’s not clean the blackboard.
6．What is there in the classroom
【解析】原句句意：在教室里有一盏灯。本题考查句型转换。对a light一盏灯提问，是询问物品，用what提问，后接一般疑问句。故答案为What is there in the classroom
7．Yes, there are.
【解析】原句句意：教室里有一些桌子吗？本题考查句型转换。句子是疑问句，时态是一般现在时，题干要求作肯定回答，用yes，are there提问用there are回答，故答案为Yes, there are.
8．There are five chairs in the classroom.
【解析】句意：教室里有多少把椅子？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据句意可知时态为一般现在时，答句回答椅子的数量，用“There are + 数量 + 物品复数”的结构，题干要求回答五把，five五，故答案为There are five chairs in the classroom.
9．Is this your classroom
【解析】原句句意：这是我的教室。本题考查句型转换。原句是陈述句，改为一般疑问句，需要把句中的be动词is提前，注意my我的要变为your你的，其余不变。故答案为Is this your classroom
10．I don’t like the classroom.
【解析】原句句意：我喜欢教室。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句的肯定形式，时态为一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，变为否定句时，在I和like之间加don’t，其余不变，故答案为I don’t like the classroom.
11．They aren’t good students.
【解析】原句句意：他们是好学生。本题考查句型转换。含有are的肯定句改为否定句，在are后加not，are not的缩写是aren’t，故答案为They aren’t good students.
12．How old
【解析】原句句意：莉莉十岁。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是年龄，用how old提问，句子第一个单词的首字母要大写，故答案为How old。
13．Which grade is he in
【解析】原句句意：他在二年级。本题考查句型转换，句子是陈述句，划线部分是所在的年级，用which grade提问，放句首首字母大写Which grade，句意为：他在哪个年级？故答案为Which grade is he in
14．How many classes does she have
【解析】原句句意：你有多少节课？本题考查句型转换。题干要求用she改写句子，助动词用does，故答案为How many classes does she have
15．Which class are you in
【解析】原句句意：我在三班。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是班级，用which class提问，问句为：你在哪个班？故答案为Which class are you in
16．How many students are there
【解析】原句句意：有二十名学生。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是数量，students是可数名词复数，用how many提问，问句为：有多少名学生？故答案为How many students are there
17．Is she a student
【解析】原句句意：她是一名学生。本题考查句型转换，含有is的陈述句变为一般疑问句，把is提前，首字母大写，其他不变，故答案为Is she a student
18．These are my teachers.
【解析】句意：这是我的老师。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，变为复数句，This变为These，is变为are，teacher变为复数teachers，故答案为These are my teachers.
19．My name is Li Hua.
【解析】句意：你叫什么名字？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据问句可知答语为My name is...，根据提示可知叫李华，李华Li Hua，故答案为My name is Li Hua.
20．We like our classmates.
【解析】原句句意：我喜欢我的同学。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句。I变we我们，my变our我们的，classmate变复数classmates，故答案为We like our classmates.
21．Those are his brothers.
【解析】原句句意：那是他的哥哥/弟弟。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句，That改为Those，is改为are，brother改为brothers，故答案为Those are his brothers.
22．He loves his family.
【解析】原句句意：我爱我的家。本题考查句型转换。根据句意和题干要求，可以将I变成第三人称he他，love相应的变为loves，my变为his他的。故答案为He loves his family.
23．Who are they
【解析】原句句意：他们是我的父母。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是人，用who提问，问句为：他们是谁？故答案为Who are they
24．What kind of family do you have
【解析】原句句意：我有一个小家庭。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是家庭的种类，问句为：你有什么样的家庭？what kind of什么种类，故答案为What kind of family do you have
25．Yes, I am.
【解析】原句句意：你是在一个大家庭里吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。一般疑问句Are you... 的肯定回答是Yes, I am. 故答案为Yes, I am.
26．There are five people in my family.
【解析】原句句意：在你家里有几口人？本题考查特殊疑问句的答句。题目要求回答数量，五口人five people，用“There are +数量+人+in my family”的结构回答。故答案为There are five people in my family.
27．I don’t have a brother.
【解析】原句句意：我有一个弟弟(哥哥)。本题考查句型转换。句中有实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，改为否定句需借助助动词don’t，故答案为I don’t have a brother.
28．Don’t open the window.
【解析】原句句意：打开窗户。本题考查句型转换。句子是祈使句。题干要求改为否定句，需在前面直接加Don’t，句意为：不要打开窗户。故答案为Don’t open the window.
29．There are desks in the classroom.
【解析】原句句意：教室里有一张书桌。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。题干要求改为复数句，需将there is改为there are，a desk改为desks，故答案为There are desks in the classroom.
30．What’s/What is
【解析】句意：桌子上有一本书。该句为there be句型，划线部分是“一本书”，对事物提问用what，在句首大写为What；What作主语，be动词用is，缩写为What’s，故答案为What’s/What is。
31．I have some toys.
【解析】问句句意：你/你们有什么？要求用some toys回答，some toys一些玩具，我I，有have，可以回答：我有一些玩具。I have some toys.故答案为I have some toys.
32．What’s in the classroom /What is in the classroom
【解析】句意：教室里有一把椅子。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是一把椅子，疑问词用What，教室里有什么？What’s in the classroom 故答案为What’s in the classroom /What is in the classroom
33．Nice to see you again./Good to see you again./Nice to meet you again./Good to meet you again./Glad to meet you again./Nice to see you again./Good to see you again.
【解析】原句句意：很高兴再次见到你。本题考查同义句改写，Glad to see/meet you again. = Nice to see/meet you again. = Good to see/meet you again.故答案为Nice to see you again./Good to see you again./Nice to meet you again./Good to meet you again./Glad to meet you again./Nice to see you again./Good to see you again.
34．Is she your teacher
【解析】原句句意：她是我的老师。本题考查句型转换。含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把is提前，my改为your。故答案为Is she your teacher
35．Yes, I am.
【解析】原句句意：你在2班吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。are引导的一般疑问句，主语是you你，肯定回答是Yes, I am. 故答案为Yes, I am.
36．It’s six o’clock.
【解析】句意：现在几点了？本题考查特殊疑问句及其回答。根据问句和提示可知，应回答：现在是六点钟。It’s +时间。六six。也可简单回答：Six o’clock. 故答案为It’s six o'clock.。
37．I don’t have a new friend.
【解析】原句句意：我有一个新朋友。本题考查句型转换。原句主语是I，谓语动词have是原形，改为否定句，助动词用don’t，故答案为I don’t have a new friend.
38．What time is it now
【解析】原句句意：现在九点钟了。画线部分是九点钟，用what time提问，后面是is引导的一般疑问句，故答案为What time is it now
39．How old
【解析】原句句意：李艳十岁。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是年龄，用how old提问，句子第一个单词的首字母要大写，故答案为How，old。
40．How old
【解析】句意：李慧13岁。本题考查特殊疑问句，画线部分是13 years old，用how old提问，后跟一般疑问句。故答案为How；old。
41．What is
【解析】句意：这只猪的名字是汤姆。画线部分Tom是名字，用What什么提问。句子结构为：What+be动词+主语？根据陈述句，可知be动词是is。故答案为What；is。
42．What’s time is it
【解析】原句句意：几点了？询问时间的另一种表达法为：What’s time is it 故答案为What’s time is it
【点睛】
43．What's name
【解析】原句句意：我是爱丽丝。本题考查特殊疑问句，画线部分是姓名，用what引导，你的名字是什么？What's your name 故答案为What's；name。
44．How is the skirt
【解析】原句句意：这条短裙很漂亮。本题考查句型转换。对nice提问，询问怎么样，用how提问，后接一般疑问句。故答案为How is the skirt
45．Don’t put on your sweater.
【解析】原句句意：穿上你的毛衣。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知该句是祈使句肯定形式，变为否定句需用助动词Don’t开头，句意为：不要穿你的毛衣。Don’t首字母大写，后跟动词原形。故答案为Don’t put on your sweater.
46．She doesn’t like the dress.
【解析】原句句意：她喜欢连衣裙。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词likes是第三人称单数，改为否定句，助动词用doesn’t，likes变原形like，故答案为She doesn’t like the dress.
47．Do you have a shirt
【解析】原句句意：我有一件衬衫。本题考查句型转换。原句主语是I，改为一般疑问句，主语I变you，助动词用do，故答案为Do you have a shirt
48．What colour are your trousers
【解析】句意：我的裤子是蓝色的。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，划线部分是颜色，用What colour提问，My变为your，故答案为What colour are your trousers
49．No, I’m not.
【解析】原句句意：你穿着一件衬衫吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。Are引导的一般疑问句，主语是you你，作否定回答时，要用no来回答，主语you变为I，be动词用am，缩写形式为I’m，后加not，故答案为No, I’m not.
50．Does she wear a dress today
【解析】句意：她今天穿一条裙子。本题考查句型转换。本题是含有实义动词的句子，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，一般疑问句借助助动词does，动词的第三人称单数wears变成动词原形wear，故答案为Does she wear a dress today
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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