资源简介

(共20张PPT)
Vocabulary
B2U2
I.Key words
1.congratulation n. 祝贺,恭喜;贺辞;恭贺 --- _____________ vt. 祝贺
congratulate
1) congratulate; on
2) I sincerely express my congratulations to you on
3) celebrating
congratulate sb. on sth. 为某事向某人表示祝贺
congratulations on sth. 对某事表示祝贺
offer/ send one's congratulations to sb. 向某人表示祝贺
辨析 congratulate 后接人，常用结构为congratulate sb. on sth.，意为“为某事向某人表示祝贺”
celebrate 后接事物，如生日、节日、纪念日、胜利日之类的名词，常用结构为celebrate sth.，意为“庆祝某事”
2.assume vt. 假定,认为;承担(责任),就(职);呈现,显露--- ________________ conj. 假设...为真;假如--- ___________________ n. 假定,假设
assumption
1) assume that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind
2) Assuming/ On the assumption that
assuming
assume sb./ sth. to be+n./ adj. 假设/认为某人/某物是...
assume that... 认为/假定...
It is generally assumed that... 普遍认为...
Assuming (that)... 假定...(引导条件状语从句，类似的词还有provided, providing, supposing等)
on the assumption that... 假定...
assume one's responsibility 承担责任
3.tend vi.往往会;趋向 vt.照看--- __________________ n. 趋势;倾向
1) tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases
2) have a tendency to
tend to do sth. 往往会做某事 tend (to)... 照料/照看/护理...
have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事
tendency
4.range n. (变动或浮动的)范围,界限,区间;一系列 vi. 变化;包括(从...到...)之间的各类事物
1) helps stretch your muscles and improve your body’s range of movement
2) ranging from history to poetry
a range of... 一系列的
in/ within range (of sth.) 在(...的)范围内
out of range (of sth.) 在(...的)范围外
5.injury n. 伤害,损害--- ________________ vt.损害,伤害,使受伤--- ________________ adj. 受伤的
1) injury
2) wounds
3) hurt
4) harm
injure
injured
avoid injury 避免受伤 be seriously/ slightly injured 受重/轻伤 the injured 伤员
辨析 harm 多指给人的肉体或精神带来的伤害
hurt 多指对心灵的伤害
injury 多指对身体、精神的伤害，尤其指在事故中受到的伤害
wound 多指枪、刀、剑等武器对身体造成的创伤
6.prevent vt. 阻止,阻碍---__________________ n. 防止,预防---_________________adj. 预防性的;防备的
1) To prevent; injury
2) Prevention;
attach great importance to
prevent/ stop sb. (from) doing sth.= keep sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
prevention
preventive
7.equip vt. 配备,装备---_____________________ n. 设备;配备,装备---________________ pt./pp.--- __________________ V-ing
1) The most important piece of equipment
2) from equipping himself with an excellent education
a piece of equipment 一件设备 equip... with... 用...装备...
be equipped with sth. 配有某物
be fully/ poorly equipped 装备齐全/简陋
equipment [U]
equipped
equipping
8.lack n. 缺乏,匮乏,短缺 vt.&vi. 缺乏,不足,短缺---________________adj. 缺少的,不足的
1) to make up for their lack of exercise during the weekdays
2) Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise
3) Lacking (in) courage;
opportunity
lack sth./ a lack of sth./ be lacking in sth. 缺乏某物
for lack of... 因缺乏...
lacking
9.announce vt. 宣布,宣告;通知---______________ n. 宣布,宣告;通知---______________ n. 广播员,播音员,节目主持人
1) Announcement
2) It is announced that
announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣告某事
It is announced that... 据宣布...
make an announcement 发布公告
announcement
announcer
10.replace vt. 用...替换;代替,取代;更换,更新---_________________n. 更换,替换;替代者---____________________ adj. 可替换的---____________________adj. 不能替代的
1) In response to;
has been replaced with
2) replacement
3) irreplaceable
replacement
replaceable
replace sth./ sb.= take one's place= take the place of sb./ sth. 代替某人/某物
replace... with/ by... 用...替换...
a replacement for... ....的替代者/替代品
irreplaceable
11.hesitate vi. 犹豫,迟疑---________________ n.迟疑,犹豫---________________ adj. 犹豫的,踌躇的,不情愿的
hesitation
1) please don’t hesitate to get in touch with me
2) Without a moment’s hesitation
hesitate to do sth. 对做某事有顾虑
hesitate about/ over sth. 对某事犹豫
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
be hesitant about (doing) sth. 对(做)某事犹豫
be hesitant to do sth. 不愿做某事
hesitant
12.admit vt.&vi. 承认;招认;准许进入;准许加入---_______________ pt./pp. ---_________________ V-ing ---____________________ n. 入场费;准许加入;承认
1) admit that
2) have been admitted to/ into
admit to doing/ having done sth. 承认做过某事 admit that... 承认...
be admitted to/ into 被接收(入学/入院等)
gain admission to 获准进入/加入
admitted
admitting
admission
13.inspire vt. 激励,鼓舞;启发思考;使产生(感觉或感情)---______________ adj. 鼓舞人心的---______________ adj. 品质优秀的,能力卓越的---_____________ n. 灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
1) inspired;
to explore
2) drew their inspiration from
inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
be inspired by... 受到...启发/鼓舞
draw inspiration from... 从...中得到灵感
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
14.satisfy vt. 使满意;满足(要求、需要等)---___________________ n. 满意;满足,达到---_________________ adj. 令人满意的---__________________adj. 令人满意的,合适的---_________________ adj. 感到满意的
1) to my satisfaction
2) satisfying/ satisfactory
3) satisfied
to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是 with satisfaction 满意地
satisfy one's needs 满足某人的需求
be satisfied with... 对...感到满意
satisfaction
satisfying
satisfactory
satisfied
15.breathe vi.&vt. 呼吸;呼出---______________ n. 呼吸的空气---_______________ adj. 气喘吁吁的;屏息的---___________________ adv. 气喘吁吁地;屏息地
1) breathlessly
2) hold their breath
breathe in/ out 吸/呼气
breathe deeply=take a deep breath深呼吸
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
out of breath 气喘吁吁地,上气不接下气地
breath
breathless
breathlessly
II.Key phrases
1.do wonders (for) 创造奇迹,产生神奇作用
1) does wonders for
2) I’m wondering if you would like to major in Physics
It's no wonder (that)...-=No wonder (that)... 难怪...
It's a wonder (that)... 令人惊奇的是... in wonder 惊奇地
I wonder whether/ if/ when/ why/ how... 我想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么...
2.stick with 持续;坚持 (stick---__________ pt.---__________ pp.)
1) stick with
2) got stuck in
与stick有关的短语：
stick to(sth./ doing sth.) 坚持(做)某事 stick out 伸出,突出;显眼
stick in one's mind 经久不忘;铭记在心 be/ get stuck in 卡住;陷入
stuck
stuck
3.make up for 弥补,补偿
1) drink throughout exercise to make up for
2) make up for
3) is made up of not only sunshine and flowers but also hard times
与make有关的短语：
make up one's mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事
make up 构成,组成;编造;化妆;弥补;和好 (make-up n. 化妆品)
be made up of= consist of(无被动) 由...组成/构成
make for 前往;促成 make out 理解;辨认出 make it 获得成功;准时到达
4. in response to 对...作出反应;作为对...的回复
1) give a brief introduction to Beijing Opera in response to your request
2) respond to
response n. --- respond v.
respond to sb./ sth. = react to sb./ sth. 回答/回应某人/某事

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