资源简介

(共40张PPT)
Grammar and usage
Unit 2
Be sporty, be healthy
Sports
01
Presentation
I'm sitting here in a boring room.
It's just another rainy Sunday afternoon.
I'm wasting my time.
I got nothing to do.
I'm hanging around.
I'm waiting for you.
But nothing ever happens and I wonder.
I'm driving around in my car.
I'm driving too fast.
I'm driving too far.
I'd like to change my point of view.
I feel so lonely.
I'm waiting for you.
But nothing ever happens and I wonder.
Lemon tree
The Present Continuous Passive Voice
现在进行时的被动语态
Find the sentences in the leaflet that use the passive voice in the present continuous and present perfect tenses and （circle） underline.
The finishing touches are now being put to a new swimming pool..
Passive voice in the present continuous tense
Weight training classes, for example, are being designed …
A Exploring the rules
The Present Continuous Passive Voice
现在进行时的被动语态
1.肯定式：
① We are being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs.
② Our fur is being used (use) to make sweaters for people like you now.
am/is/are + being + done
2.否定式：
① The engineer is not being treated fairly.
② New nature parks are not being started in China.
am/is/are + not + being + done
3.一般疑问式：
① Is the patient being examined by the doctor now
② Is a computer center being built for the students
Am/Is/Are + 主语 + being + done
① Who is being filmed now
② Why is the house being cleaned by you
4.特殊疑问式：
疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + being + done + 其他？
肯定式
否定式
一般疑问式
特殊疑问式
现在进行时的被动语态的形式
主语 + am/is/are + being done
主语 + am/is/are + not + being done
am/is/are + 主语 + being done
疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + being done
现在进行时的用法
1.表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。
(now/at present/at the moment/right now)
Many clothes are being washed in that laundry room.
那个洗衣房里正在洗着很多衣服。
2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作。(these days)
It is reported that the tomb in Henan is still being dug.
据报道河南的那个墓仍然正在挖掘中。
Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.
这些天正在进行着许多有趣的实验。
(说话时,并不一定正在进行)
现在进行时的用法
3.表示反复进行的动作与always, frequently, constantly等连用, 表示赞扬厌恶等感彩。
What makes me angry is that the goods in my shop are always being stolen.
使我生气的是我店里的商品总是被偷走。
I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is frequently being broken.
我感到很吃惊的是我们教室的那扇窗户经常被打破。
(表示吃惊)
(表示生气)
现在进行时的被动语态的用法
4.1表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作。
“The moment is coming soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.
“这一刻就要来了,”他心想, 紧张地等待着。
4.2若为位移动词，则用主动表将来：
go, come, leave, stay, start, arrive, land, meet, move, return, stop
A party is being held tonight.
今晚将要举行一场晚会。
1. Many speeches _________________ (hold) in our school these days.
2. A new stadium ____________ (build). They hope to finish it next month.
3. One third of the class ___________________ (question) by the teachers now.
4. Look! The foreign guests _______________ (show) around the factory by Mr. Zhang.
is being built
are being held
Practice
are being shown
are being questioned
①You have been slain.②An enemy has been slain.
③An ally has been slain.④Your turret has been destroyed.
The Present Perfect Passive Voice
现在完成时的被动语态
Find the sentences in the leaflet that use the passive voice in the present continuous and present perfect tenses and （circle） underline.
Our facilities have been enlarged and redone ...
Passive voice in the present perfect tense
… and our workout rooms have been updated with modem equipment.
… our aerobics class has been replaced with several fun options…
A Exploring the rules
The Present Perfect Passive Voice
现在完成时的被动语态
The project has been finished successfully.
Many new buildings have been constructed in this city.
1. 肯定式:
2. 否定式:
The book hasn't been published yet.
They haven't been informed of the meeting.
主语 + have/has + not + been + 过去分词 +(其他成分)
“Has the letter been sent ”
“Have the students been evaluated ”
3. 疑问式:
4. 特殊疑问句:
Who has been invited to the party
What has been done to solve the problem
Have/Has + 主语 + been + 过去分词 +(其他成分)？
特殊疑问词 + have/has + 主语 + been + 过去分词 +(其他成分)？
肯定式
否定式
一般疑问式
特殊疑问式
现在完成时的被动语态的形式
主语 + have/has + been done
主语 + have/has + not + been done
have/has + 主语 + been done
疑问词 + have/has + 主语 + been done
The child has been taken good care of by his grandma all these years.
这些年来，这个孩子被他奶奶照顾得很好。
①表示动作发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响和结果。
常与(already/yet/just/recently/lately)等时间状语连用。
The door has already been locked.
门已经被锁了。
②表示动作发生在过去，持续到现在，并可能将持续下去。常与：
(so far/up to now/in the past few years/these years/since/for)等连用。
现在完成时的用法
This is the most interesting book I've ever read.
③在“It/This is the first/second/third ... time＋that 从句”句型中, that从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时。
This is the first time that I have seen such a beautiful sunset.
④在“It/This is the best/most interesting...＋名词＋从句”句型中, 从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时。
⑤在“It is/has been＋一段时间＋since sb did sth”句型中,
主句中的谓语动词可用现在完成时。
现在完成时的用法
It has been six years since I began to teach English here.
It has been six years since I taught English here.
自从…已经…
自从…不…已经…
1. All his money _______________(use) up and he has to borrow some.
2. This problem _________________ (discuss) since last week.
3.--The window is dirty.
--I know. It __________________(not clean) for weeks.
4. Paper money ____________ (use) for over nine hundred years.
5. --_____ you _______ (move) into the new house
--Not yet. The rooms are being painted.
hasn’t been cleaned
Practice
has been used
has been discussed
has been used
Have
moved
02
Applying the rules
B1
Rewrite the following sentences using the passive voice.
1 The city government is building a new community sports centre.
2 Some workers are painting the walls in the workout rooms.
3 People have told me the new workout rooms are very modern.
4 Jenny's PE teacher has asked her to make an exercise plan.
5 The teachers are testing students on their knowledge of fitness.
A new community sports center is being built (by the city government)
The walls in the workout rooms are being painted (by some workers)
I have been told that the new workout rooms are very modern.
Jenny has been asked to make an exercise plan(by her PE teacher).
Students are being tested on their knowledge of fitness(by the teacher).
B2
Frances has written a review of the sports plete the review with the correct forms of the verbs in the brackets.
I visited the new and improved Community Sports Centre. It looks amazing! It is not open to the public yet, but preparations (1)________________ (make) presentlyfor the reopening.
Lots of new and modern facilities (2) _____________(put) in place. Some of the exercise machines (3)______________ (test) by a group of energetic young people now. A whole new range of courses (4) __________________ (design) for people of all ages, including tai chi and boxing! I tried out the boxing class and I loved it! The coach, who was a boxing champion, was patient and professional. At the end of the one-hour class, I was sweating all over but felt relaxed.
Despite all these improvements, I have also found something that still needs to be done: so far no basketball court (5) ______________(build). I love playing basketball and I hope a basketball court will be built in the near future. I am sure it will make the sports centre more popular.
are being made
have been put
are being tested
have been designed
has been built
1 —Is there anyone in the next room
—Yes, a new applicant_____________________ (interview) there.
2—What preparations have you made for the party
Invitation cards______________(send) to our friends and a big cake
___________________(order).
3 —Why so slow
—The road ahead __________________(widen) and only one lane is available.
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the brackets, using the passive voice.
is being interviewed
have been sent
has been ordered
is being widened
C
4 —Can I use your bike
—Sorry, I had a flat tyre five minutes ago and it___________________ (repair) now.
5 —Are you still working on your project
—No.Actually,it____________________ (complete).
6—Having a haircut is really boring.
—I usually read a magazine while my hair ____________(cut).
is being repaired
has been completed
is being cut
谢谢观看
单击此处输入你的正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了最终演示发布的良好效果，请尽量言简意赅的阐述观点
SEE YOU
NEXT TIME
03
Summary
1.表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。
(now/at present/at the moment/right now)
2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作。(these days)
3.表示反复进行的动作与always, frequently, constantly等连用, 表示赞扬厌恶等感彩。
4.1表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作。
现在进行时
4.2若为位移动词，则用主动表将来：
go, come, leave, stay, start, arrive, land, meet, move, return, stop
①表示动作发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响和结果。常与(already/yet/just/recently/lately)等时间状语连用。
②表示动作发生在过去，持续到现在，并可能将持续下去。常与(so far/up to now/in the past few years/since/for)等时间状语连用。
③在“It/This is the first/second/third ... time＋that 从句”句型中, that从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时。
④在“It/This is the best/most interesting...＋名词＋从句”句型中, 从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时。
现在完成时
⑤在“It is/has been＋一段时间＋since sb did sth”句型中,
主句中的谓语动词可用现在完成时。
04
Language Points
lack (n.)缺乏,短缺 (vt.& vi.)缺乏短缺
(1)a lack of 缺乏,缺少
for lack of 由于缺乏
(2)lacking(adj.)缺乏的;没有的
be lacking in(在抽象事物方面）缺少......
e.g.: ①努力工作通常可以弥补能力的不足。
②由于不够勤奋，他最终考试成绩不佳。(diligence勤奋)
③她平时并不缺乏自信。
Hard work can often make up for a lack of ability.
For lack of diligence, he eventually performed poorly in the exam.
She is not usually lacking in confidence.
announce (vt.)宣布,宣告;通知
e.g.: ①The airline announced ____ the public that the flight to the USA was canceled.
②At the end of the meeting, it was announced ____ an agreement had been reached.
③We were eager to hear the ____________ of the winners of the race.
④I promise I'll make ____ announcement when I find a new job.
(1)announce sth to sb＝announce to sb sth 向某人宣布某事
it is announced that ...据宣布……
(2)announcement(n.)宣布,宣告;通知,公告
make an announcement 发布宣告/通知
to
that
announcement
an
update(vt.)使现代化; 更新; 向……提供最新信息 (n.)最新消息
update sb (on sth) 向…提供(…的)最新信息
e.g.: ①We must update our packaging in order to attract more young customers.
②We'll update you ___ the day's top news stories.
on
response (n.)回复;反应,响应
(1)in response to ...作为对……的回答或反应
give/make a/no response to ...对……作出/未作出回答
(2)respond (v.)回答;作出反应
respond to… 回答…; 对…作出反应
respond that… 回答说…
e.g.: ①In response ____ their hospitality, we wrote a thank-you letter.
②He made no response ____ my suggestion, which made me very disappointed.
③He ____________ to my greetings with a smile.
④“I’m not sure,”she responded.
to
to
responded
design(vt./n.)设计
(1)design…for… 为…设计…
be designed for 为…设计
be designed to do sth 为做…而设计;旨在做…
(2)by design=on purpose 故意地
e.g.: ①The course is designed ____ beginners.
②These physical exercises are designed ____________ (strengthen) muscles.
③I don’t know whether they did it by chance or by design.
for
to strengthen
prepare(v.)准备; 为......做准备
(1)prepare sb sth=prepare sth for sb 给…准备…
prepare (sb) for sth/to do sth 为…做准备/准备做…
(2)preparation(n.)准备
make preparations for sth/to do sth 为…做准备/准备做…
in preparation for为…做准备
e.g.: ①The whole class is working hard to make preparations ___ the exam.
②Taking out a piece of paper, he prepared _______ (write)to his friends.
③We have bought a lot of things in __________ (prepare) for the journey.
to write
for
preparation
in place在适当的位置; 准备就绪
out of place 位置不当; 不适当
in the first place 首先;当初
in one’s place=in place of 取代;代替
take one’s place=take the place of取代;代替
take place 发生, 进行
e.g.: ①I like to have everything in place.
②His words and behaviour were out of place.
③The film festival takes place in October.
④We are prepared to employ a manager to take the place of her.
⑤He sent a friend to accept the award in his place.
1.lack (n.)缺乏,短缺 (vt.& vi.)缺乏短缺
(1)a lack of 缺乏,缺少 for lack of 由于缺乏
(2)lacking(adj.)缺乏的;没有的 be lacking in(在抽象事物方面）缺少......
2.announce (vt.)宣布,宣告;通知
(1)announce sth to sb＝announce to sb sth 向某人宣布某事
it is announced that ...据宣布……
(2)announcement(n.)宣布,宣告;通知,公告
make an announcement 发布宣告/通知
3.update(vt.)使现代化; 更新; 向……提供最新信息 (n.)最新消息
update sb (on sth) 向…提供(…的)最新信息
4.response (n.)回复;反应,响应
(1)in response to ...作为对……的回答或反应
give/make a/no response to ...对……作出/未作出回答
(2)respond (v.)回答;作出反应
respond to… 回答…; 对…作出反应 respond that… 回答说…
5.design(vt./n.)设计
(1)design…for… 为…设计…
be designed for 为…设计 be designed to do sth 为做…而设计;旨在做…
(2)by design=on purpose 故意地
6.prepare(v.)准备; 为......做准备
(1)prepare sb sth=prepare sth for sb 给…准备…
prepare (sb) for sth/to do sth 为…做准备/准备做…
(2)preparation(n.)准备
make preparations for sth/to do sth 为…做准备/准备做…
in preparation for为…做准备
7.in place在适当的位置; 准备就绪
out of place 位置不当; 不适当 in the first place 首先;当初
in one’s place=in place of 取代;代替
take one’s place=take the place of取代;代替 take place 发生, 进行

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