资源简介

(共18张PPT)
Vocabulary
B2U4
I.Key words
1.devote v. 献身,致力,专心;把...用于--- _________________ adj. 全心全意的；忠诚的---_________________ n. 奉献;忠诚
devoted
1) devote himself to you
2) being
3) devotion
devote oneself to 致力,专心,献身
devote one's life/ time/ energies to (doing) sth.把某人的生命/时间/精力奉献于(做)某事
be devoted to (doing) sth. 致力于(做)某事
devotion to... 对...的奉献/忠诚
devotion
2.appeal vi. 有吸引力;申诉;呼吁 n. 吸引力;申诉;呼吁---______________ adj. 有吸引力的
appealing
1) appeal to
2) make a
appeal to
to learn
appeal for... 呼吁... appeal to sb. 吸引某人
appeal to sb. for 为...向某人呼吁/恳求
appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事
3. determine vt. 确定;支配 ;决心 vi.决心---____________________n. 决心;坚定---_____________________ adj. 坚决的--- _____________________ adj. 决定性的
1) to determine
2) With strong determination
3) was determined to pass on
determine to do sth. 决定做某事 determine on sth. 决定某事 determine that... 确定...
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
determination
determined
determining
4. significant adj. 有重要意义的,显著的---____________________ n. 重要性,意义---___________________ adv. 有重大意义地;显著地
1) attach significance to
2) of great significance
3) significantly
be of great/ little significance 意义重大/意义不大
attach (great) significance to... 重视...;认为...重要
significance
significantly
5. describe vt. 描述;形容---_________________ n. 描述,形容,说明---_______________adj. 描写的;叙述的
1) description
2) give a description of
3) beyond description
description
descriptive
give a brief/ general description of... 对...进行简要/概括性说明
beyond description 无法形容 describe...as... 把...描述成...
6. reflect vt.&vi. 反映,显示;映出(影像);反射(声、光、热等);沉思---__________________ n.反射;反映;沉思;深思---___________________ adj. 沉思的;反射热/光的;典型的,代表性的
reflect on/ upon 认真思考;反思 be reflected in 映照在
be lost in reflection 陷入沉思 on/ upon reflection 经过审慎的思考
reflection
1) unnoticed;
sensitive;
reflects;
unnoticed
2) reflection
3) reflect on/ upon
reflective
7.capable adj. 有能力,有才能;能力强的---_____________________ n. 能力,才能;(国家的)军事力量,军事武器
1) is capable of
2) have the capability to complete the task in a week
表示有能力做某事的短语：
be capable of doing sth.= have the capability to do sth./ of doing sth.=be able to do sth.=have the ability to do sth.=be competent to do sth.
capability
8. awaken vt.&vi. 唤起,被唤起;(使)醒来---________________ pt.--- ________________ pp.
注意区分：
awake adj. 醒着的vi.&vt. 唤起;(使)醒来---_____________ pt.---____________ pp.
wake vi.&vt. 醒来;唤醒---____________ pt.--- ____________ pp.
awaken sb. to sth. 使某人意识到某事 be awake to 意识到...
stay/ keep awake 保持醒着 wake sb. up 唤醒某人 wake up 醒来
1) awakens
2) made us awake all night
awakened
awakened
awoke
awoken
woke
woken
9. feature n. 特色,特征 vt. 以...为特色,是...的特征
1) feature
2) features
ex: I bought a T-shirt ________________ (feature) my favourite cartoon character for my little brother.
featuring
10. mean adj. 吝啬的,小气的;不善良的,刻薄的 v. 表示...的意思;意思是;打算,有...的目的---_____________ pt. --- ____________ pp.
1) mean
2) stepping
3) is meant for
meant
be mean with sth. 对某物吝啬 be mean to sb. 对某人刻薄
be meant for... 专门为...准备
区分：mean to do sth. 打算做某事&mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
meant
11.destroy vt. 摧毁,毁灭,破坏---____________________ n. 破坏,消灭,毁灭---___________________ adj. 破坏性的
destruction
1) adventures;
be destroyed
2) destruction
3) destructive
be completely/ totally destroyed 被彻底摧毁
destroy one's life/ hope/ confidence 毁掉某人的生活/希望/信心
destructive
12. straight adj. 直的 adv.直接---_______________ vt. 挺直;(使)变直,变正
1) straightened
2) Straighten
3) straight
其余"adj.+-en→v."的例子：
short---shorten; deep---deepen; wide---widen; sharp---sharpen; dark---darken; broad---broaden
straighten
13. confuse vt. 使迷惑;混淆---_________________ n. 困惑;窘迫---_____________ adj. 令人困惑的;难以理解的---________________ adj. 对...感到困惑的
1) confused
2) confused; confusing; confused; in confusion
be/ get confused about... 对...感到困惑
confuse... with/ and... 把...和...混淆
in confusion 困窘地
confusion
confusing
confused
II.Key phrases
1. in store (for sb.) 即将发生(在某人身上), 等待着(某人)
1) in store for
2) in store for
2. draw on 凭借,利用
1) drawing on
2) drawing near
与draw有关的短语：
draw near 接近,靠近 draw out 使畅所欲言;拖延;拉长
draw up 起草;(车辆)到达某处停下
draw one's attention to... 把某人的注意力吸引到...
draw inspiration from... 从...中获得灵感
draw a conclusion (from...) (从...中)得出结论 draw back 后退
draw--- drew--- drawn
3. in particular 尤其,特别
1) in particular
2) be particular about
particular adj. 专指的,特指的;不寻常的,格外的,特别的;挑剔的--- _______________ adv. 特别;尤其= ______________________
be particular about... 对...挑剔的
particularly
in particular
4. clear up (头脑)清醒;使整洁,清理;(天气)变晴朗;(问题)消失,解决
1) Clear up
2) clear up
3) cleared up;
made up
clear adj./ v./ adv.---___________ adv. 清楚地,清晰地;明白地,易懂地;明显的,显然地
clear away 把...清除掉 make...clear 清楚表明
It is clear that... 显然...
clearly

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