B2U1 Vocabulary 课件-译林版英语必修二

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B2U1 Vocabulary 课件-译林版英语必修二

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(共19张PPT)
Vocabulary
B2U1
I.Key words
1. familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的---_______________opp.---________________ v. (使)熟悉;了解;通晓---___________________ n.熟悉,认识;友好,随和,亲近
unfamiliar
1) be familiar with
2) is familiar to
3) familiarity
sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对某物熟悉
sb./ sth. be familiar to sb. 某人/某物为某人所熟悉
familiarize
familiarity
2.attach vt. 认为有重要性,重视;把...固定,附上---_______________ adj.依恋;爱慕;所附的---___________________ n. 连接物;附属物;依恋;信念
attachment
1) attach great importance to
2) attached
3) attached
attached
attach... to... 把...固定到...上;把...附在...上
be attached to 附属于;依恋;喜欢
attach importance/ significance/ value to... 认为...有重要性/意义/价值
3.aid n.;vt.&vi.帮助;援助
1) aid you to build
2) came to his aid
come to one's aid 帮助某人 with the aid of... 在...的帮助下
first aid 急救
aid sb. to do sth./ aid sb. in (doing) sth./ aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
4.prefer vt. 较喜欢;更喜欢---_________________ n. 偏爱;喜爱---_________________pt./pp. ---_________________ v-ing.
1) They preferred staying at home to going to the movies.
=They preferred to stay at home rather than go to the movies.
2) have a preference for
prefer (sb.) to do sth. 更喜欢(某人)做某事
have a preference for... 偏爱...
prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 更喜欢(做)某事而不是(做)某事
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.= would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
preference
preferred
preferring
5.creative adj. 创造性的,创作的;有创造力的---________________ adv. 创造性地---________ vt. 创造;创作;引起---_______________ n. 创作;创造;作品---_______________ n. 创作者_______________ n. 创造力---________________ n. 生物
1) creative
2) to create
3) creativity
4) creator
creatively
create
creation
creator
creativity
creature
6.approach n. 方法;接近,靠近 vt. 接近,靠近;处理
1) With; approaching
=With the approach of World Book Day
2) approaches to relieving nervousness
with... approaching 随着...的临近
with the approach of... 随着...的来临
an approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法
7. award n. 奖,奖品,奖金 vt. 授予;给予
1) awards; Award
2) After receiving an award for her good performance
win/ receive/ get an award (for...) (因...)赢得/得到/获得奖项
award sth. to sb.= award sb. sth. 授予某人某物
名词 动词
award 意为“奖品,奖金”,与prize用法类似 指正式地或官方地颁发、授予奖励
reward 指报酬或一些非金钱类的酬谢奖 多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予报答或酬谢。
8. locate vt.找出...的准确位置;把...安置在---________________ n.外景拍摄地;地方,地点
1) be located on
2) Located
on location 出外景;现场拍摄 be located in/on/at 坐落于
locate sth./sb. 找出某物/某人的准确位置
location
9.perform vi. 表演;工作,运转 vt. 表演;做,履行---________________ n.表演;演出;表现;业绩---____________________n. 演员;表演者
1) perform on location
2) performances
perform one's promise 履行某人的诺言
perform/ carry out an operation 施行一场手术
perform well/ badly 表现好/不好
give/ put on a performance 进行一次表演
good/ bad performance 好/不好的表现
academic performance 学业成绩
performance
performer
10.regard vt.将...认为,看待;注视---________________ prep. 关于;至于---________________adv.不顾
1) is regarded as
2) regarding
3) regardless of
regarding
regardless
regard...as...把...看作
be regarded/ considered/ viewed/ thought/ known as... 被认为是...
with/ in regard to 关于
give/ send one's regards to sb. 代某人问候某人
regardless of 不管;不顾
11. adapt vt.改编,改写;使适应 vi.适应---______________ n. 适应;改编本;改写本---_________________ adj. 能适应的;有适应能力的
adaptation
1) adapted the book into a cartoon film
2) adapt himself to
3) adapted from
adapt to=adjust to 适应
adapt/ adjust oneself to sth. 使某人自己适应(新情况)
adapt sth. for sth. 将某物改编/改写为某物
adapt... from... 根据...改编/改写...
adaptable
12. recommend vt. 推荐,举荐;劝告,建议---_____________________ n. 推荐;建议
1) (should) get
2) My recommendation is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners.
recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物
recommend sb. as... 举荐某人为...
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
...be highly recommended ...被强烈推荐
recommend that sb. (should) do sth.=It is recommended that sb. (should) do sth.建议某人做某事
recommendation
12. 13.major adj. 主要的,重要的; vi. 以...为专业; n. 主修课程;专业课---______________ n. 大部分;大多数---____________adj.较小的;次要的; vi.辅修;n.辅修课/ ______________ n. 少数;少数派
1) was/ were
2) a
3) the vast majority of hospitals
4) majoring in
major in... 主修 minor in... 辅修
in the/a a majority 占大多数 a/ the majority of 大多数的
in the/a minority 占少数 a/ the minority of 少数的
majority
minor
minority
II.Key phrases
1. behind the scenes 在后台,在幕后
1) behind the scenes
2) where/ in which
on the scene 在现场
2.not to mention 更不用说,且不说
1) not to mention
2) not to mention
=let alone 更不用说
Don't mention it. 不客气
3.do justice to 恰当处理(某人或某事);公平对待(某人或某事),给予公正的评价
1) do justice to
behind the scenes
补充:justice n. 公平,公正;公道,合理--- justify v. 证明...正确(或正当、有理);对...作出解释;为...辩解(或辩护)---justified adj. (做某事)有正当理由的---justification n. 正当理由
4.in addition to 除...以外(还)
1) In addition to
2) In addition/ Additionally
in addition to=besides=as well as 除...以外(还)(后接名词、代词或动名词)
in addition=additionally=as well 此外(单独作状语)
6. pull up 停车;停止
与pull有关的短语:
pull out of 驶离车站;使脱离;使退出
pull in 进站停靠;驶向路边停靠
pull through 恢复健康;渡过难关
pull over 驶向路边;向路边停靠
pull away 开动
pull down 拆毁
1) pulls up
2) pulled out of
3) pull through
4) pulled down

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