资源简介

(共35张PPT)
The old man and the sea
B2U4 Extended reading
Watch a piece of video and describe what the video is about
Lead-in
What is the video about
The author:
Nationality:
Career:
Good at describing
Famous quotes:
Ernest Hemingway
American
Novelist and short story writer
The adventures of tough men
A man can be destroyed but not defeated
Learn something about the author:
Famous works
A Day's Wait 《一天的等待》
A Farewell To Arms 《永别了，武器》
The Sun Also Rises 《太阳照样升起》
The Old Man and the Sea 《老人与海》
1. What's the style of the passage
A. Narration (记叙文)
B. Exposition (说明文)
C. Argumentation(议论文)
D.Practical writing (应用文)
Thorough reading
Pre-Reading
What’s the following story about
Santiago and a huge fish
After coming in empty-handed for
eighty-four days
On the sea
The ___________between the old
man and the fish.
struggle
The main character:
When:
Where:
What:
Watch the video
Story
When
Where
Who
What
on the sea
After coming in empty-handed for eighty-four days;
The Old Man and the Sea
Now let’s read the excerpt from the novel.

Read the excerpt quickly and answer the questions.
1.What is the excerpt mainly about
It's about the struggle between ___________ and ___________ .
the old man
the huge fish
2. Did the old man finally catch the fish in the excerpt
No, he didn't.
Fast Reading
The fish was coming in on his circle now calm and beautiful looking and only his great tail moving. The old man pulled on him all that he could to bring him closer. For just a moment the fish turned a little on his side. Then he straightened himself and began another circle."I moved him," the old man said. “I moved him then."
actions results words or thoughts
Fish Santiago
came in on his circle
pulled on him
The fish but then
he
and
What personalities can you tell about the old man
turned a little back
straightened
himself
began another circle .
I moved him.
Ambitious, confident, patient...
Careful reading: Lines 7-11
He felt faint again now but he held on the great fish all the strain that he could...the fish pulled part way over and then righted himself and swam away."Fish, you are going to have die anyway. Do you have to kill me too ...I am not good for many more turns. Yea you are, he told himself. You're good for ever.
actions words or thoughts
Fish Santiago
pulled part way , righted himself and swam away
held on the fish all strain
Did the old man feel disappointed after the failure
No, he didn't. From his words we can see that the old man was still confident of winning.
"Fish, you are going to have die anyway. Do you have to kill me too ”
That way nothing is accomplished.
I must get him alongside this time.
Careful reading: Lines 7-11
Careful reading: Lines 12-24
3. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence "Fish, you are going to have to die anyway ”
A.Quite a few fishermen were chasing and hunting the fish.
B. The fish had been seriously injured and couldn't live long.
C. The old man had much confidence in catching the fish.
D. As a matter of fact, the fish was too old to live any longer.
Make the best choice
On the next turn, he nearly had him. But again the fish righted himself and swam slowly away . You are killing me, fish, the old man thought.But you have a right to. Never have I seen a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or more noble thing than you, e on and kill me. I do not care who kills who.
actions words or thoughts
Fish Santiago
righted himself and swam
slowly away
He nearly
had him
What's your understanding of the last sentence in this part
You are killing me , fish.
Never have I seen a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or more noble thing than you.
Careful reading: Lines 7-11
Careful reading: Lines 25-29
What he felt
He got confused.
His head was
(1)_____________.
He had been
2)__________________
____________________.___
He felt himself
(3)____________.
He felt himself
going before
(4)______________.
not clear
on the point of feeling himself go
going
he started
Read lines 30-42 and complete the following chart.
line30
line33
line35
line37
line41
What he said/thought
keep your head clear.
5)_______________________________
6)_________________________________________
I’ll try it again.
7)_______________________________
Clear up,
head, clear up.
I do not know. But
I'll try it once more.
I will try it
once again.
line31
line33
line35
line39
line42
Why did the old man keep talking to himself while fighting against the fish
A. To rescue himself from great pressure.
B. To remind himself of the hidden danger.
C. To prevent himself from feeling tired.
D. To give himself constant encouragement.
Make the best choice
tough坚韧的
determined坚定的
brave
勇敢的
confident自信的
positive积极乐观的
Describe the old man’s personalities.
A/An man
strong-willed意志坚强的
While-Reading
Faint
Too dry
Confused
Hardly hear
Felt himself going
Physically
Psychologically
I moved him. I moved him then. (line. 11)
I must get him alongside . (line. 22)
Keep your head clear. (line. 30-31)
I will try it once more. (line. 36)
I will try it again. (line. 39)
I will try it once again. (line. 42)
contrast
A man can be
but not
destroyed
defeated.
confident
determined
positive
persistent
Read and think about Hemingway’s writing style
He had been on the point of feeling himself go each time. (Line 35)
… he felt himself going when he turned the fish. (Line 37)
…, and he felt himself going before he started. (Line 41-42)
“I moved him,” the old man said. “I moved him then.”
I moved him, he thought. (Line 11)
short
simple
repetition
The Old
Man and
the Sea
The plot
Santiago has been on the sea for 1.____________days but catches no fish. Luckily, he meets 2.____________.But as the fish is too big, he has to 3.________ with it in the water, using all his 4. . For several times, the fish escaped and 5. ,
but the old man didn't give up hope and tried to get it back. It is rather hard, but he never gives up.
eighty-four
a huge fish
struggle
strength
swam away
Retell the story
After-Reading
Prey
(猎物)
Discussion
What does the fish symbolize
chance
challenge
(difficulty)
the old man himself
(ourselves)
海明威：
“There isn't any symbolism. The sea is the sea. The old man is the old man. The boy is a boy and the fish is a fish. The sharks are sharks, no better, no worse.”（没有什么象征主义的东西。大海就是大海，老人就是老人，男孩就是男孩，鱼就是鱼，鲨鱼就是鲨鱼，不比别的好，也不比别的坏）
“I tried to make a real old man, a real boy, a real sea, a real fish and real sharks. But if I made them good and true enough they would mean many things.”（我试图描写一个真正的老人，一个真正的孩子，真正的大海，一条真正的鱼和许多真正的鲨鱼。然而，如果我能够写得足够逼真的话，他们也能代表许多其他事物）
Now is no time to think of what you do not have. Think of what you can do with what there is .
现在没有时间去想你没有什么。
想想你能用你现有的东西做什么。
A. 明确主旨
1. What’s the main idea of the text？（　C　）
A. The old man’s adventure with a huge fish.
B. The old man’s friendship with a huge fish.
C. The old man’s struggle with a huge fish.
D. The old man’s issue with a huge fish.
C
B. 了解框架
2. Fill in the blanks according to the text.
C. 深度聚焦
3. Which word can describe the mood of the old man when he said“I moved him. I moved him then.” in Paragraph 2？（　B　）
A. Surprised. B. Excited.
C. Angry. D. Sorry.
4. How many times did the old man pull the fish with his full strength but the fish swam away？（　D　）
A. Less than twice.
B. Less than three times.
C. More than twice.
D. More than three times.
B
D
5. Why COULDN’T the old man reach for the water although his mouth was too dry to speak？（　D　）
A. Because his arms were not long enough.
B. Because the water was on another boat.
C. Because there was no water left on the boat.
D. Because both of his hands were used to control the fish.
6. What’s the possible meaning of the word“strain” in Paragraph 3？（　C　）
A. Patience. B. Willpower.
C. Strength. D. Motivation.
D
C
7. Why did the old man keep talking to himself while fighting against the fish？（　D　）
A. To rescue himself from great pressure.
B. To remind himself of the hidden danger.
C. To prevent himself from feeling hungry.
D. To give himself constant encouragement.
8. Which of the following words can best describe the old man？（　C　）
A. Ambitious. B. Aggressive.
C. Strong-willed. D. Sympathetic.
D
C
1. He is extremely good at describing the adventures of tough men who he believes “can be destroyed but
who引导① 　定语从句　
not defeated”.
② 汉语翻译： 　他非常擅长描述硬汉的冒险经历，他认为硬汉“可以被摧毁，但不能被击败”。 　
定语从句　
他非常擅长描述硬汉的冒险经历，他认为硬汉“可以被摧毁，但
不能被击败”。
③ 汉语翻译： 　但是，大鱼还不曾游到船边，他便使尽平生力气，拼命拉扯，大鱼被拉歪了一点，然后正正身子，游开了。 　
③ 汉语翻译： 　他又试了一次，当他把鱼翻过来的时候，他觉得自己要死了。　
但是，大鱼还不曾游到船边，他便使尽平生力气，拼命拉扯，大
鱼被拉歪了一点，然后正正身子，游开了。
他又试了一次，当他把鱼翻过来的时候，他觉得自己要死了。
4. The fish righted himself and swam off again slowly with the great tail weaving in the air.
with复合结构作① 　状语　
② 汉语翻译： 　那条鱼正正身子，又慢慢地游走了，大尾巴在空中摆动着。
5. I’ll try it again， the old man promised， although his hands were mushy now and
he could only
although引导① 　让步状语从句　
see well in flashes.
② 汉语翻译： 　我会再试一次的，老人许诺，尽管此时他的双手已经软弱无力，眼睛只能间歇地看得清东西。 　
状语　
那条鱼正正身子，又慢慢地游走了，大尾巴在空中摆动着。
让步状语从句　
我会再试一次的，老人许诺，尽管此时他的双手已经软弱
无力，眼睛只能间歇地看得清东西。
阅读课文缩写，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Old Man and the Sea， a great novel written by the American author Ernest Hemingway， 1. 　was published　（publish） in 1952. The success of the book made him well-known and contributed to the honor， the Nobel Prize in Literature 2. 　which　 he received in 1954. The story is about an old fisherman 3. 　named　（name） Santiago who has been empty-handed for 84 days. With the 4. 　belief　（believe） that he will change his bad luck， Santiago takes his boat far out into the Gulf Stream， 5. 　where　 the water is very deep. Luckily， he meets a huge fish which is even longer than his fishing boat. Therefore， he has to struggle with it in the water， using all his 6. 　strength　（strong）. He holds on the great fish so that he can get it over but the fish 7. 　rights　（right） itself and swims off slowly with the great tail 8. 　weaving　（weave） in the air.
was published　
which　
named　
belief　
where　
strength　
rights　
weaving　
The old man has tried several times and the result is the same. Though he feels he has been 9. 　on　 the point of feeling himself go， he never gives up. Through his struggle， the old man shows the ability of the human spirit to bear hardship and 10. 　suffering　（suffer） to achieve greater success and victory.
on　
suffering　

展开更多......

收起↑