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(共45张PPT)
Unit 3
Getting along with others
Extended Reading
What’s the real friend
The real friend is someone __________________
_______; someone _______________________, even when times are tough.
Video-watching
who brings out the best
in you
who is always there for you
I. Lead-in
Unit3 Extended Reading
Of Friendship
to talk about
Francis Bacon (1561-1626):
Nationality:
Profession:
Related Fields :
Works:
England
philosopher statesman,
scientist writer
law; state; religion; contemporary politics
“The essays of Bacon”
Part 1:
(para.1)
Part 3:
(para.6)
__________ of friendship
________ of
Friendship (para.2)
__________ on making friends
Part 2:
(para.2-5)
Importance
Benefits
Suggestions
______ (para.3）
______(para.5)
Peace
________________________________(para.4)
Better understanding and judgement
Help
Structure
Para.1: Importance of friendship
What is “Path of life” like in Bacon’s eyes
Difficult？
Smooth？
Para.2: Benefits of friendship
How can friendship smooth out the rocky road
Benefits of friendship
Fruit 1:
Comfort the heart
Fruit 2:
Advise the head
Fruit 3:
Help us achieve the goals
Para.3: Peace
When we share with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure, they will r______ our feelings, c_______ our hearts and p______ us from harm.
omfort
espect
How can friendship bring peace to our minds
rotect
Para.4: Better understanding and judgment
Why can conversations with friends help us achieve better understanding and judgement
Our judgement can be ________ and friends are better able to offer ______
___________________. When explaining our problems, we ___________________
_____, the process of which gives us a ______________
____________________.
one-sided
put our thoughts into
words
more thorough
understanding of our problems
advice
①
②
on important decisions
Para.5: help
Why is a friend known as our “second self”
How can friends help us achieve our goals
They know us well and are just like us in some ways.
They can help us in many ways, making use of their ideas and skills.
Para.6: Suggestions on making friends
Friends should be ________________ and relationships ________________.
carefully chosen
carefully developed
Summary of the essay
When we walk the “path of life”，social life is really important.
More often than not，close friendships contribute to 1._________(smooth)
out the sometimes rocky road that we 2. (mean) to travel.
Generally speaking，close friendships have three main 3. (benefit).
The first one is that they can comfort the heart and give us the peace
4. comes from sharing our joy，sadness，success and
5. (fail) with our true friends. Friendship makes happiness take
6. a greater meaning，and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved.
smoothing
are meant
that/which
benefits
failure
on
The second one is that they can advise the head because we may have the better understanding and judgement that are achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends.The third one is that they can help us achieve the goals we set for 7. (we) because friends may offer help in many different ways.They can help us achieve
8. we want during life and，perhaps，even after death.Finally，if we want to 9. (well) walk the “path of life” with the comfort，advice and help from our 10. (trust) friends，we should choose friends and develop relationships carefully.
ourselves
what
better
返 回
trusted
Task: Write a thank-you note to your BFF
Tip 1: Simple and vivid language
Happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared is a trouble halved.
Contrast
A real friend walks in when the rest of the world walks ___.
To the world, you may be _________, but to one person, you may be ________.
out
one person
the world
Tip 1: Simple and vivid language
Close friendship can smooth out the rocky road that we all meant to travel.
Metaphor
A life without a friend is a life without ________.
Friendship is the golden ______ that ties the hearts of the whole world.
the sun
thread
In this way, we can better walk the “path of life” with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends.”
Tip 2: Well-designed beginning and ending
echo
beginning
ending
As we walk the “path of life”, we may wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement.
A thank-you note to my BFF
Dear XX, thank you for__________.
When I _______, it was you who ________.
When I _______, it was you who ________.
When I _______, it was you who ________.
__________________________________.
Topic sentence
Supporting
details
Conclusion
a clear
structure
impressive
language
an ending that echoes the beginning
A thank-you note to my BFF
Dear Helen, thank you for appearing in my life, making it more colorful than ever.
When I was down in the dumps, it was you who kept me company and comforted me. When I was at a loss what to do, it was you who gave me sound advice. When I broke down, it was you who picked me up and made me whole again.
You walk in when the rest of the world walks out. With your love and wisdom, I see color in my once black and white world.
Stay friends forever
Friendship works both ways.
Be a true and trusted friend to others.
A. 明确主旨
（　C　）1. What does the author mainly want to tell us in this passage？
A. The path of life.
B. Our own thoughts and personal growth.
C. The importance of friendship.
D. Advice about how to make friends.
C
B. 了解框架
（　B　）2. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？
A. B.
C. D.
B
C. 深度聚焦
（　C　）3. Why may we sometimes wish to be alone while walking the “path of life”？
A. We want to escape into our own world.
B. Social life is also important to us.
C. Quiet thinking can lead to individual progress.
D. We are all meant to travel the rocky road.
C
（　D　）4. Where does the first fruit of friendship come from？
A. One who has joy， sadness， success and failure.
B. A friend respecting our feelings.
C. A person who is free from failure.
D. Sharing with friends our joy， sadness， success and failure.
D
（　B　）5. What do the words “This alone” in Paragraph 4 refer to？
A. Finding weaknesses of our own first.
B. Putting our thoughts into words before we talk.
C. Offering advice on important decisions to others.
D. Achieving what we want to achieve.
B
（　C　）6. What can we learn about the second fruit of friendship？
A. It’s very easy to find out our own weaknesses.
B. Our own feelings can make our judgements better.
C. Our friends can help us make important decisions.
D. We should deal with our problems alone.
C
（　D　）7. How can we better walk the “path of life”？
A. By giving support to our friends.
B. By offering advice in many different ways.
C. By achieving what we want to achieve.
D. By carefully choosing friends and developing friendships.
D
1. As we walk the “path of life”， we may sometimes wish to be alone
with our own thoughts， for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement.
　 As引导① 　时间状语　从句
However， when we seek to be alone，
when引导② 　时间状语　从句
we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world.
时间状语　
时间状语　
③ 汉语翻译： 　当我们走在“人生的道路”上时，有时我们可能希望独自思考，因为一段时间的静思可以实现自我的完善。然而，当我们试图独处的时候，我们必须小心，不要总是逃避到自己的世界里去。 　
当我们走在“人生的道路”上时，有时我们可能希望
独自思考，因为一段时间的静思可以实现自我的完善。然而，当我们试
图独处的时候，我们必须小心，不要总是逃避到自己的世界里去。
2. More often than not， close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we
　　　　that引导的 ① 　定语　从句修饰先行词
② 　road　， that作从句的③ 　宾语　
are all meant to travel. As we live in social groups， there are many benefits of friendship that
　　　that引导④ 　定语　从句
we can enjoy.
⑤ 汉语翻译： 　通常，亲密的友情将帮助我们踏平时而坎坷却又注定都要经过的道路。当我们置身于社会群体中时，我们可以享受到友谊的诸多益处。 　
定语　
road　
定语　
通常，亲密的友情将帮助我们踏平时而坎坷却又注定
都要经过的道路。当我们置身于社会群体中时，我们可以享受到友谊的
诸多益处。 　
宾语　
3. Generally speaking， close friendships have three “fruits”： they may
comfort the heart， advise
　　 Generally speaking在句中作① 　状语　
the head and help us achieve the goals
the goals作定语从句的② 　先行词　 　　　
④ 汉语翻译： 　一般来说，亲密的友谊有三种“果实”：它们可以抚慰心灵，启迪思维，并帮助我们实现为自己设定的目标。 　
状语　
先行词　
that/which　
一般来说，亲密的友谊有三种“果实”：它们可以抚
慰心灵，启迪思维，并帮助我们实现为自己设定的目标。 　
定语从句省略引导词③ 　that/which　
we set for ourselves.
4. Finally， it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is
not the same as being
that引导② 　主语　从句，
enjoying短语作③ 　主语　
with friends. Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully
developed.
relationships carefully developed为省略句，省略了④ 　should be　
⑤ 汉语翻译： 　 最后，应该指出，与一群人在一起和与朋友在一起，不是一回事。选择朋友须谨慎，经营友情须用心。 　
形式主语　
主语　
主语　
should be　
最后，应该指出，与一群人在一起和与朋友在一起，
不是一回事。选择朋友须谨慎，经营友情须用心。 　
it作① 　形式主语　
阅读课文缩写，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
In our life， we sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts， because quiet 1. 　reflection　（reflect） contributes to personal growth. However， when 2. 　enjoying　（enjoy） the quiet time alone， we need to keep in mind that social life is important to us. Close relationships can help us overcome the obstacles in our life. The benefits of friendship can be summarized as follows.
reflection　
enjoying　
The first benefit of friendship is the peace that 3. 　is brought　（bring） about by sharing our joy and sadness with friends. To be more specific， by sharing our joy with them， we feel much 4. 　happier　（happy）. The second benefit is the better understanding and 5. 　judgment　（judge） that may come from open conversations with brilliant friends who can guide us to realize our own weaknesses and strengths. On the other hand， those 6. 　who　 are close to us can provide more informed advice on important decisions. The help that our friends offer is the third benefit.
is brought　
happier　
judgment　
who　
Friends， 7. 　considered　（consider） as our second self， know us very well. They help us in many different ways and aid us to achieve 8. 　what　 we desire.
Friends are supposed to be carefully chosen and our friendships require consistent maintenance. Only 9. 　in　 this way can we obtain the comfort， advice and help from our 10. 　trusted　（trust） friends.
considered　
what　
in　
trusted　
Key sentences
1. As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement.
*reflection n.______; ______; ______; ---__________ a. ---_______ vt.
1) At first I disagreed, but on ______________, I realized she was right.
2) On some level, his speech was an accurate _____________ of the public mood.
3) On dark nights, children should wear __________ clothes.
4) His face ______________ in the lake when he bent to get some water.
5) You are supposed to ____________ on your plans for the future.
6) She was in a _____________ mood.
沉思 反射 反映 reflective reflect
reflection
reflection
reflective
was reflected
reflect
reflective
走在人生的道路上，有时我们可能希望独自思考，因为静思可以实现自我的完善。
2. However, when we seek to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our world.
1) seek v. ---___________ pt. --- ___________ pp.
Local schools are seeking to reduce the dropout rate.
seek one’s advice/ help/assistance = ask sb. ____ advice or help
我从未试图隐藏我的看法。
I’ve never sought to hide my ideas.
job / attention / publicity seekers
求职者；故意引人注意的人；追求出名的人
sought sought
当地学校在设法降低辍学率。
for
不过，在追求独处时，须小心，我们不能总是逃入自我的世界中。
2) Fortunately, he escaped ________ the burning house without being injured.
The little bird was lucky enough to escape ____________ (catch).
I’m sure that I have learned the word, but ____________________ (它的含义我不记得了).
It might have escaped your notice, but I'm very busy at the moment.
也许你没注意到,可我此刻忙得不可开交。
Romantic novels provide an escape from reality.
As a child, he would often _________________________________.
小时候他常常躲进自己的梦幻世界。
浪漫小说提供了一种逃避现实的方式。
escape into a dreamworld of his own
its meaning just escaped me
being caught
from
3. More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road _________ we are all meant to travel.
* more often than not = as often as not = ___________________
* mean --- ___________ pt. --- _____________ pp.
1) Whoops! I didn’t mean to step on your toe. ___________________
2) They didn't mean (for) her to read the letter. __________________
3) You're meant to pay before you go in. ___________________
4) The diagram is meant to show the different stages of the process. _________________
5) The chair was clearly meant for a child. ______________________
that/which
usually
meant meant
故意/打算做某事
想让某人做某事
应该做某事
旨在做某事
这椅子显然是专为儿童设计的。
通常，亲密的友情能助我们踏平时而坎坷却又注定要经过的道路。
6) They were meant for each other. __________________
7) The injury could mean him missing next week's game.
这次受伤可能意味着他无法参加下周的比赛。
8) It wasn't a valuable picture but it meant a lot/everything to me.
9) With children, if you say 'no', you have to mean it.
10) He's too mean to buy a present for his wife.
他们是天生一对。
(be meant to be together)
说到做到，说真的
对我很重要
adj. 吝啬的（≠ generous）; 刻薄的
4. Here, friendship has a double advantage—happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved!
句子翻译：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1) We’re taking on 50 new staff this year. __________
Don’t take on too much work — the extra cash isn’t worth it. _______
This kind of animal can take on the colors of its environment to protect itself. _________
= hire/ employ
承担/接受
呈现
在此，友谊有双重优势——幸福有了更大的意义，而麻烦在分担之后减半！
2) take away; take over; take up; take off; take in
These books must not be ______________ from the library.
Can you ______________ my job while I am away on holiday
Meetings and phone calls _______________ a large part of the day.
The new dictionary has really _______________.
Our club plans to ______________ 20 new members.
taken away
take over
take up
take in
taken off
5. With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness in full measure.
和真正的朋友在一起，我们可以毫无保留地分享我们的快乐与悲伤。
1) Please feel free to write to me if you have any suggestions on our plan. _____________
2) Feel free to take whatever you need there. _______________
如果...尽管写信给我
你可以在那里随意取用任何你需要的东西。
*in full measure ______________; for good measure _______________
1) They returned our hospitality(殷勤，好客) in full measure.
2) She achieved some measure of success with her first book.
3) We must ______________________ (采取有效措施) to prevent and treat pollution.
4) Doctors say it is too early to measure the effectiveness of the drug.
5) The pond measures about 2 metres across. _________________
6) The area, measuring/which ___________ 5 kilometres by 3 kilometres, has been purchased by the army. 这个长5公里、宽3公里的区域已被军方购买下来。
measures
take effective measures
最大程度地
作为额外增添，
外加的项目
(一定的)量，程度
（系动词）这个池塘宽约2米。
vt. 估量，衡量

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