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(共33张PPT)
Don’t judge a book by its cover
B1U4 Extended Reading
Lead-in: watch a video clip from UGLY BETTY
What can we learn from the video clip
Betty was not even given the chance of an interview because of her rustic clothes, oily messy hair and tooth braces.
In other words, she was simply rejected because of her “u____” a__________.
ppearance
gly
D&G
A common social phenomenon:
People tend to judge a person by his or her a__________.
How do you understand the title
“Book” refers to _______________________________, and “cover” refers to one’s ________________________.
We can’t judge a __________ by his or her ___________________.
a person’s character or qualities
physical appearance
person
physical appearance
ppearance
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Part 4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Read for structure
Introduction
Causes
Solutions
Conclusion
Part 1 (Para 1): Introducion
Dark thoughts about physical appearance have negative effects.
Part 2 (Para 2-3): Causes
Causes behind these negative thoughts.
Part 3 (Para 4-6): Solutions
Ways to deal with these external influences.
Part 4 (Para 7): Conclusion
Your contents are much more important.
what
why
how
Logical arguments (有逻辑的论述) used for supporting a theory, an action or an idea.
Genre (文体):
_____________
Analyze the main ideas
argumentation
Part 1 (introduction)
Para 1: Dark thoughts about physical appearance have negative effects.
Do I look fat in these jeans
Do others think I am too short
Is everyone laughing at my new hairstyle behind my back
Function:
Connect the article with readers' own __________;
Draw readers' ___________ to the problem;
Introduce the _________ naturally.
attention
topic
hang over you
Read for understanding
experience
Part 2 (causes)
Para 2-3: Where do these dark thoughts come from
1. from standards of beauty in the media
2. from friends
slim figure
A4 waist
double eyelids
90-degree shoulder line
pointed chin
Unrealistic!
high nose bridge
good-looking & fashionable
It can feel like you are
living in their shadow
(活在朋友的阴影之下)
Negative effects from friends
peer pressure
appearance anxiety/ body shame
Critical thinking
Any other causes of teenagers’ negative thoughts on their looks
Standards of beauty in the media
Friends
Prejudice and discrimination
Lack of confidence
Personality/individuality
Desire to attract others
……
Others may make fun of my skin color.
Is someone laughing at my new hairstyle
I must become the prettiest girl in my class.
I don't look that good to attract the boy.
How to deal with them effectively
1
2
3
4
eat away at self-confidence and affect mental health
cause sleep disorder(混乱；疾病), malnutrition(营养不良) and harm physical health
affect normal life
have difficulty in recognizing oneself in a correct way
Critical thinking
What are the influences that appearance anxiety brings about
Part 3 (solutions)
Para 4-6: How can you deal with the influences
1. Stop following popular beauty standards blindly.
2. Remind yourself that you are unique.
(1) Keep in mind that your family and friends love you just the way you are.
(2) Focus on your strengths.
3. Direct your attention away from negative thoughts.
Standards of beauty in the media
Friends
Prejudice and discrimination
Lack of confidence
Personality/individuality
Desire to attract others
……
D. Clean up social media.
C. Consider the company you keep.
E. Be culturally confident.
F. Have more confidence in yourself.
A. Aim to stay active and positive.
B. Focus on yourself and love yourself.
A. Aim to stay active and positive.
B. Focus on yourself and love yourself.
D. Clean up social media.
C. Consider the company you keep.
E. Be culturally confident.
F. Have more confidence in yourself.
How to deal with these causes of negative thoughts effectively
Other possible solutions:
1
2
3
4
Write down things that make you feel good about yourself.
Stop comparing yourself with others.
Spend more time with supportive people.
Learn to accept your imperfections.
inner beauty
outer beauty
5
Cultivate(建立) and discover your inner beauty.
……
Critical thinking
Good looks are all the same, but interesting souls are one in a million.
Part 4 (conclusion)
Para 7: Interpret the meaning of the title.
Like a book, your contents are much more important than your cover.
Learn to see the good things about yourself, and you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are.
True beauty lies in our i_____ world.
Beauty is being the best possible version of yourself on the inside and out. ---Audrey Hepburn
美是从内到外做最真实的自己。—奥黛丽·赫本
nner
Read for writing
How do you define “beauty”
In Taylor’s eyes, s________ is what makes people beautiful.
incerity
From my perspective,
One who is in her fifties but never stops pursuing her dream is beautiful!
One who is disabled in body but firm in spirit is beautiful!
One who never mentions sufferings but keeps on fighting is beautiful!
Beautiful people interpret the glory of humanity.
Let’s judge our classmates by our own standard of beauty!
__name__ is beautiful because…
he offers timely help whenever I am in need, and cheers me up whenever I feel down.
she always stands by my side and gives me encouragement, no matter what happens.
she always brings out her true self and bares her soul to me. It is from her that I feel cherished and respected most.
he pushes his limits and fights to the best of his ability for the sake of the honor of our class in the sports meeting.
Mini-writing
Beauty begins the moment you decide to be yourself.
Love yourself first, and everything falls into line.
I love who I am!
I am smart.
I am patient.
I am kind.
I am motivated.
A. 明确主旨
（　D　）1. What does the author mainly want to tell us in this passage？
A. How to improve one’s appearance effectively.
B. Ways to remove teenagers’ negative thoughts.
C. Judge one only by what is on the outside.
D. One’s contents are more important than appearance.
D
B. 了解框架
2. Match each part with its main idea.
A. Two causes behind negative thoughts.
B. Ways to deal with external influences.
C. Negative effects of dark thoughts.
D. One’s contents are more important than their cover.
Part 1 （Para.1）→ 　C　
Part 2 （Paras.2～3）→ 　A　
Part 3 （Paras.4～6）→ 　B　
Para 4 （Para.7）→ 　D　
C　
A　
B　
D　
C. 深度聚焦
（　D　）3. Which of the following DOESN’T have a negative effect on you？
A. Do I look nice in these jeans？
B. Do others think I am foolish？
C. Is everyone laughing at my appearance？
D. Is this book’s main idea interesting？
D
（　D　）4. Which of the following is NOT true？
A. Taking pride in what you do will help you feel comfortable.
B. Your friends’ nice photos online have a negative effect on you.
C. It is a good idea for you to accept yourself as you are.
D. Teens trying to copy the looks of their favourite stars will reach their goals.
D
（　D　）5. Which of the following is NOT the way to direct your attention away from negative thoughts？
A. Reading a book I like.
B. Doing something I enjoy.
C. Taking part in a social activity.
D. Showing off my beautiful clothes.
D
（　C　） 6. From the passage， what should teens do？
① Follow popular beauty standards blindly.
② Remind themselves that they are unique.
③ Try not to focus on negative thoughts.
④ Judge people by the inner beauty.
A. ①②④ B. ①②③
C. ②③④ D. ①③④
C
（　C　）7. What does “Don’t judge a book by its cover”
mean in the passage？
A. A book should have a good cover.
B. We should not care about the cover of a book.
C. We should not judge a person by his or her physical appearance.
D. The content of a book is more important than its cover.
C
1. These thoughts can have a negative effect on people of any shape or size，
both male and female，
　　　　of any shape or size 作people的① 　后置定语　
and it is important to guard against the causes behind them.
　 it作② 　形式主语　，
真正的主语是③ 　不定式短语　
④ 汉语翻译： 　无论男女，不管什么样的体形，人们都会受到这些想法的负面影响，而防范这些想法背后的成因很重要。 　
后置定语　
形式主语　
不定式短语　
无论男女，不管什么样的体形，人们都会受到这些想
法的负面影响，而防范这些想法背后的成因很重要。 　
2. Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars
are fighting a losing battle—these
are fighting的主语是③ 　Teens　
standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to.
　　　　　　　　live up to的宾语是④ 　 standards　
⑤ 汉语翻译： 　那些试图模仿他们最喜爱的明星形象的青少年们正在打一场无望取胜的仗，因为这些标准对于大多数人来说是根本不可能达到的。 　
定语　
Teens　
Teens　
standards　
那些试图模仿他们最喜爱的明星形象的青少年们正在
打一场无望取胜的仗，因为这些标准对于大多数人来说是根本不可能达
到的。 　
who引导① 　定语　从句，修饰先行词② 　Teens　
3. If you have friends who are good-looking or have a great fashion sense， it can feel like you are
此处like相当于① 　 as if/as though　，引导从句
living in their shadow.
② 汉语翻译： 　 如果你有朋友长得好看，或者有好的时尚品位，你会感到好像活在他们的阴影下。 　
as if/as though　
如果你有朋友长得好看，或者有好的时尚品位，你会
感到好像活在他们的阴影下。 　
4. Finally， it is a good idea to try to direct your attention away from
negative thoughts. To achieve this，
it 是① 　形式主语　，其后的不定式短语是
② 　真正的主语　
you should do something
定语从句中缺少④ 　宾语　，省略的引导词为⑤ 　that　
形式主语　
真正的主语　
目的状语　
宾语　
that　
此处不定式短语作③ 　目的状语　
you enjoy.
⑥ 汉语翻译： 　 最后，试着把你的注意力从消极的想法上转移开是个好主意。为了实现这一点，你应该做一些你喜欢的事情。 　
最后，试着把你的注意力从消极的想法上转移开是个
好主意。为了实现这一点，你应该做一些你喜欢的事情。 　
阅读课文缩写，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Teenagers are often too 1. 　concerned　（concern） about their physical appearance. Therefore， it is of great 2. 　importance　（important） for teenagers to understand the causes behind this. In the first place， standards of beauty online have a noticeable influence 3. 　on　 the way teenagers think of their physical appearance， which are almost impossible for most of them to live up to. As a result， they feel even 4. 　worse　（bad） about themselves.
concerned　
importance　
on　
worse　
Additionally， the teenagers， 5. 　influenced　（influence） by their friends around， may change their own opinions about their physical appearance. They may feel they live in the shadow of their friends 6. 　who　 are good-looking or have a good sense of fashion. It is easier for them to compare themselves to their friends when they see them post 7. 　endless　（end） beautiful photos online.
influenced　
who　
endless　
However， how could you cope with these external influences？ To start with， be careful not to follow the beauty standards 8. 　blindly　（blind） which are often out of reach. Then always keep in mind that you are unique in this world. If you are eager to build your confidence， you are supposed to concentrate on your inner 9. 　strength　（strong）. Last but not least， in order to direct your attention away from the negative thoughts， you need to do 10. 　what　 you enjoy.
Please remember every book should be judged by its contents instead of its cover， and that teenagers should pay more attention to what is on the inside.
blindly　
strength　
what　

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