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2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中模拟（湖南长沙专用）人教版 解析卷
英 语
注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1．What does the woman do to relax
A．Play the violin. B．Go to the gym. C．Do nothing special.
【答案】B
【原文】M: When I am playing the violin, I don’t worry about anything. How about you Do you do anything special to relax
W: I go to the gym every day. It helps me deal with stress.
Question: What does the woman do to relax
2．How long is Park River
A．50 miles. B．80 miles. C．82 miles.
【答案】C
【原文】M: How long this river is!
W: No, it’s only fifty miles! Park River near Green Mountain is thirty-two miles longer than it.
3．How will Lucy deal with her problem
A．By learning to forget. B．By joining a club. C．By seeing a doctor.
【答案】B
【原文】W: My name is Lacy. I am too shy to talk to other people. I want to make more friends
M: Well. I think you can join a club to find some friends.
4．What does Tom want to be when he grows up
A．A fireman. B．An IT engineer. C．A writer.
【答案】A
【原文】A: What do you want to be when you grow up, Tom
B: I want to be a fireman and I think it’s cool.
5．Where are the two speakers going to relax
A．In the park. B．In the library. C．In the gym.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Let’s go to the park to relax after school. We can walk and enjoy the flowers.
M: Sounds great! It’s better than staying in the classroom.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听材料，回答下列小题
6．What’s the matter with Linda
A．She has a cold. B．She has a sore throat. C．She cut her finger.
7．What did Linda do yesterday
A．She talked too much. B．She worked too long. C．She stayed up late.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】W: Hi, Jack. I don’t feel well today.
M: What’s the matter with you, Linda
W: I have a sore throat and I can’t speak loudly.
M: Did you do anything bad yesterday
W: Yes, I talked too much with my friends and didn’t drink enough water.
听材料，回答小题。
8．When did the accident happen
A．At 6 am. B．At 6:30 am. C．At 7:00 am.
9．Which part of Nick’s body was hurt
A．His left foot. B．His right foot. C．His left knee.
【答案】8．B 9．A
【原文】A: You don’t look very well, Nick. What happened
B: Well, I had an accident at 6:30 am. I went out for a morning run and then I fell down.
A: Oh, no. Were you badly hurt
B: Yes. I hurt my left foot. Luckily, a kind man took me to the hospital.
A: That’s good. You should rest for a few days.
听对话，回答下列小题。
10．What are the speakers talking about
A．Shopping online. B．Playing sports. C．Spending free time.
11．What does the woman think of shopping online
A．It makes her excited. B．It costs her much money. C．It relaxes her a lot.
【答案】10．C 11．B
【原文】A: I usually shop online when I’m free. What about you, Tom
B: I usually play sports with my friends.
A: Is it a good way to make you feel better
B: Yes, I feel relaxed after doing sports.
A: I will try this way next time. Shopping online costs a lot of money.
听材料，回答小题。
12．How many resolutions does Adam make for the next year
A．0. B．1. C．3.
13．How is the girl going to keep her resolution
A．By exercising more. B．By eating more healthily. C．By taking up a new hobby.
14．What advice does the girl give Adam
A．Plan them wisely. B．Set them easily. C．Write them down.
【答案】12．C 13．B 14．A
【原文】A: Are you going to make any resolutions for next year, Adam
B: Yes. I think I’ll try to exercise more, take up a new hobby and make new friends.
A: I’m only going to make one resolution next year: improve my physical health and I’m going to eat more healthily. I think it will be much easier to keep just one.
B: How clever you are! Every year I feel down because I don’t keep all my resolutions. And it makes me less confident.
A: Maybe you should plan them wisely.
B: That sounds great.
听材料，回答小题。
15．How does the boy feel these days
A．Angry. B．Worried. C．Upset.
16．How often does the boy go to the club
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
17．What does the girl advise the boy to do
A．To study harder. B．To ask his teacher for help. C．To talk with his parents.
【答案】15．C 16．B 17．A
【原文】A: I’m so upset these days. My parents ask me to leave the sports club.
B: Why You’re really good at playing basketball.
A: I got to the club every Friday and Sunday. They think it takes up my study time.
B: What’s your idea
A: I don’t want to listen to them. I like playing basketball. It makes me relaxed and happy.
B: I think you should study harder. Your parents won’t stop you from playing basketball if you do better at school.
A: I think you’re right. Thank you for your advice.
听材料，回答小题。
18．Which exam did Victor get a bad grade in
A．Math. B．Chinese. C．English.
19．When did Candy borrow Victor’s storybook
A．Three days ago. B．A week ago. C．Two weeks ago.
20．What didn’t Alice invite Victor to do
A．To hang out with some friends. B．To go to her birthday party. C．To see a film in the theater.
【答案】18．C 19．C 20．C
【原文】Dear Mr. Brown,
I’m Victor. I have some problems these days. First, I had a fight with my cousin last week. And we don’t talk to each other now. Second, I got a bad grade in my English exam three days ago. Third, Candy borrowed my storybook two weeks ago, but she didn’t give it back. So I can’t read it in my free time. Fourth, my friend Alice didn’t invite me to see a film in the theater. I don’t know why. Fifth, my parents give me a lot of pressure about school. I feel so terrible. Do you have any advice for me Thanks a lot.
Yours,
Victor
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Free time is an important part of people’s daily life. Different people choose different activities to relax. Last week, a few students in Changsha made a survey about people’s free time. The following chart (图表) shows the result of it.
21．How many kinds of activities are mentioned in the chart
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
22．Which activity is the least popular among people
A．Read books. B．Use the Internet. C．Play sports.
【答案】21．B 22．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了长沙一些学生对人们空闲时间活动所做的调查结果。
21．从图表“Free-time Activities Percent”中可以看到，提到了“Read books”、“Use the Internet”、“Watch TV”和“Play Sports”这四种活动。
22．观察图表中各项活动对应的百分比，“Read books”约为25%；“Use the Internet”最高，约为30%；“Watch TV”约为25%；“Play Sports”约为20%，所占百分比最低，所以做运动是最不受欢迎的活动。
B
Diagnostic (诊断的) Report
Patient (病人) InformationName: John Black Age: Sixteen years old Phone number: 178* * * *0739 Problem: Having a stomachache Advice: 1．Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2．Eat less every time and eat more often. 3．Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: 1．Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2．Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. 3．Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4．Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan Number: 1508657
Job: Student
Address: No. 12, Green Street
William Thomas 6th March
23．What happened to John Black
A．He had a stomachache. B．He had a cough. C．He had a fever.
24．According to the passage, what should John do
①Don’t take exercise. ②Don’t eat spicy food. ③Drink coffee and tea. ④Take a rest.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④
25．How much did John have to pay altogether
A．230 yuan. B．333 yuan. C．335 yuan.
26．What’s the topic of the passage
A．Health. B．Sports. C．Nature.
【答案】23．A 24．C 25．C 26．A
【导语】本文是一篇诊断报告，主要讲述了病人John Black的病情信息、医生给出的建议、注意事项、费用情况等内容。
23．第一段“Problem: Having a stomachache”直接表明John Black出现的问题是胃痛。
24．“Attention”部分提到“Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache.”对应①；“Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea.”表明不要吃辛辣食物，即②正确，且不能喝咖啡和茶，③错误；“Take a rest and don’t stay up late.”对应④。
25．“Cost”部分提到“Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan”“Medicine: 103 yuan”“Service: 2 yuan”，将三者相加230+103+2=335元。
26．文章围绕John Black的胃痛病情展开，涉及健康方面的诊断、建议等内容，主题是健康。
C
These days, many kids like collecting special items called “goods” (商品). Fans in China often call them “guzi”. Among these goods, the most popular is the badge (徽章), which is known as “baji”.
These badges are usually small and round with pictures of characters from famous cartoons on them. However, not every company (公司) can sell badges. Only licensed (特许的) companies have the right to sell those badges, and their prices differ a lot. Usually, a common badge might cost 15 to 30 yuan, while prices of some limited edition (限量版) ones can go crazy. For example, a badge of a character from “Haikyu!!” once sold for 72,000 yuan.
Why are teenagers so into badges Maybe in their eyes, it’s a way to show love for their favourite cartoons. When fans wear a badge of their favourite character on their bag or jacket, they feel close to that character and the story. It’s like carrying a piece of that magical world with them. Besides, it helps fans feel like they are members of some group. At anime conventions (漫展), you can see some badge lovers talking to each other, buying or selling badges, and making friends. They know they’re part of a big group of people who love the same things.
But sometimes, this love can turn into something bad. Some fans spend too much money on badges. They might use the money for breakfast to buy an expensive badge. Others get really angry if they can’t get the badge they want, or if someone else has a better collection. This is because they care so much about showing they’re the biggest fans.
Collecting “baji” and other “guzi” can be a fun hobby. It’s great to express your love for cartoons and make friends. But it’s also important to remember not to spend too much money or get too stressed about it. After all, the real magic of cartoons is in the stories and the feelings they give us, not just in the badges we collect.
27．What does “guzi” refer to in the passage
A．Popular Japanese cartoons.
B．Special items collected by fans.
C．Expensive limited edition toys.
28．Why are some badges very expensive
A．Because they are made of gold.
B．Because their sizes are usually very big.
C．Because they are limited editions.
29．Why do fans wear badges at anime conventions
A．To show they are rich.
B．To connect with other fans.
C．To sell their collections.
30．What’s the main purpose of this passage
A．To tell us that “guzi” and “baji” are popular among teenagers.
B．To stop teenagers from buying badges.
C．To advise teenagers not to get lost in collecting badges.
【答案】27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年中流行的 “谷子”，“吧唧”等周边商品，重点讲解了徽章的特点、价格、青少年喜爱徽章的原因，同时提醒青少年理性收藏，不要过度沉迷。
27．第一段第一句指出“These days, many kids like collecting special items called ‘goods’. Fans in China often call them‘guzi’.”，直接说明“guzi”指的是粉丝们收集的特殊物品。
28．第二段指出“Usually, a common badge might cost 15 to 30 yuan, while prices of some limited edition ones can go crazy.”，说明部分徽章价格昂贵的原因是它们属于限量版。
29．第三段指出“At anime conventions, you can see some badge lovers talking to each other, buying or selling badges, and making friends. They know they’re part of a big group of people who love the same things.”，说明粉丝在漫展佩戴徽章是为了和其他同好建立联系。
30．最后一段指出“Collecting ‘baji’and other‘guzi’can be a fun hobby... But it’s also important to remember not to spend too much money or get too stressed about it. After all, the real magic of cartoons is in the stories and the feelings they give us, not just in the badges we collect.”，说明文章的主要目的是建议青少年不要在收藏徽章中迷失自我，理性对待爱好。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Freezing lychees fast
It’s June. The best time to eat lychees (荔枝) is coming again! Many people enjoy eating this sweet fruit. 31
Lychees lose water quickly because of their special skin (表皮). 32 Also, different from other fruits, the lychee has an inside that is not connected (连接) to the skin. Once a lychee is picked, the skin can’t send water to the inside part to keep it fresh.
A study from Huazhong Agricultural University found that lychees breathe faster than many other fruits. This uses up their sugars and nutrients (营养) quickly, making them go bad fast. 33 It also gives out things that turn the fruit brown and soft quickly.
34 They quickly freeze lychees at -35℃ before they get too old. This helps make the water in the lychees make smaller ice crystals (冰晶) than usual, which protect the fruit’s cells (细胞) instead of hurting them. 35
A．It has many small holes that let water run out easily.
B．But have you found that it is hard to keep lychees fresh
C．The fast breathing creates bad smells and makes the fruit lose its flavor (风味).
D．Scientists in Guangdong province have found a good way to keep lychees fresher.
E．This way, most of the flavor is kept.
【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．E
【导语】本文主要讲了六月是吃荔枝的好时节，接着分析荔枝因表皮特殊、呼吸快等原因难保鲜，最后介绍了广东科学家通过-35℃快速冷冻荔枝以保留其风味的保鲜方法。
31．根据“It’s June. The best time to eat lychees (荔枝) is coming again! Many people enjoy eating this sweet fruit.”可知，六月是吃荔枝的好时节且很多人喜欢吃这种甜水果，此处应承接该话题并引出后续关于荔枝保鲜的内容，选项B“但是你有没有发现很难保持荔枝新鲜呢？”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据“Lychees lose water quickly because of their special skin (表皮).”可知，此处说明荔枝因特殊表皮而快速失水，需进一步解释表皮特殊之处，选项A“它有很多小孔，容易让水分流失”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“A study from Huazhong Agricultural University found that lychees breathe faster than many other fruits. This uses up their sugars and nutrients (营养) quickly, making them go bad fast.”可知，前文提到荔枝呼吸快，会快速消耗糖分和营养导致变质，此处应继续说明呼吸快带来的其他问题，选项C“快速呼吸会产生难闻的气味，并使水果失去风味”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“They quickly freeze lychees at -35℃ before they get too old. This helps make the water in the lychees make smaller ice crystals (冰晶) than usual, which protect the fruit’s cells (细胞) instead of hurting them.”可知，后文介绍了一种快速冷冻荔枝以保鲜的方法，此处应先引出有这样一种保鲜方法，选项D“广东省的科学家们找到了一种保持荔枝更新鲜的好方法”符合语境。故选D。
35．根据“This helps make the water in the lychees make smaller ice crystals (冰晶) than usual, which protect the fruit’s cells (细胞) instead of hurting them.”可知，前文说明快速冷冻形成的小冰晶能保护荔枝细胞，此处应说明这种保护带来的结果，选项E“这样，大部分风味都能保留下来”符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Almost everyone has his own hobby. My hobby is reading. When I was young, I didn’t have any hobbies. I always watched TV at home all day and my parents were 36 about me.
One day, my father took me to my aunt’s home. When I got there, I saw my cousin reading in his 37 . I ran to him and said, “Reading books is so boring. Why not go out to play games That’s more 38 .”
“I don’t think so. Reading is really fun, and I can also get a lot of knowledge from my 39 .” Then my cousin asked me some questions, but I couldn’t 40 most of them. He was two years younger than me, but he 41 much more. My face turned red.
That day he told me many interesting stories. I lost myself in his 42 . From then on, I became interested in reading. Now I have a room 43 books.
In my free time, I’m happy to be alone and read books. I do well in my subjects because of all the books I’ve read, and I’m especially good at 44 . Last year I won many prizes in writing competitions. And I got a sense of 45 . I will keep on reading books.
36．A．excited B．serious C．worried
37．A．school B．room C．house
38．A．important B．interesting C．surprising
39．A．books B．programs C．sports
40．A．reduce B．bring C．answer
41．A．told B．knew C．took
42．A．hobbies B．marks C．stories
43．A．full of B．short of C．afraid of
44．A．writing B．speaking C．listening
45．A．fear B．achievement C．failure
【答案】
36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者从童年无爱好、沉迷电视，到受表弟影响爱上阅读，并最终通过阅读提升学业、在写作比赛中获奖并获得成就感的成长故事，强调了阅读带来的积极改变。
36．句意：我总是整天在家看电视，我的父母很担心我。
上文“I always watched TV at home all day and my parents were…about me.”提到“我”一整天都在家里看电视，父母应该是很担心，be worried about是固定搭配，意为“担心”，应填worried。
37．句意：我到那里的时候，我看到我的表弟在他的房间里读书。
上文“One day, my father took me to my aunt’s home.”以及“When I got there, I saw my cousin reading in his…”提到去姑姑家了，应是在他的房间里。
38．句意：那更有趣。
上文说“Reading books is so boring”读书无聊，出去玩更“有趣”，应填interesting。
39．句意：阅读真的很有趣，我还能从我的书中学到很多知识。
“I saw my cousin reading...‘Reading books...’”说明从“书”中获取知识，应填books。
40．句意：然后我表弟问了一些问题，但是我无法回答大部分问题。
“asked me some questions”说明此处是“回答问题”，用answer。
41．句意：他比我小两岁，但是他知道的比我多得多。
上文“He was two years younger than me, but he…much more.”提到表弟比“我”小，此处是转折，应该表示“知道的比我多”。应填knew。
42．句意：我沉浸在他的故事里。
上文“he told me many interesting stories”提到他讲故事，应填stories。
43．句意：现在我有一个装满书的房间。
上文“From then on, I became interested in reading.”提到对阅读有兴趣，应该是有一间装满书的房间，be full of意为“充满”，应填full of。
44．句意：我各门功课学得好，是因为我读过的所有那些书，我尤其擅长写作。
下文“won many prizes in writing competitions”提到写作比赛获奖，应填writing。
45．句意：我获得了一种成就感。
根据获奖语境，这里表示“成就感”，应填achievement。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Goji berries (枸杞) , also known as wolfberries, are bright orange-red Chinese fruits. In Asia, people have enjoyed eating them for many years to live a longer and healthier life. These berries are rich in many important nutrients (营养). Over time, people use them to treat common health 46 (problem).
Some studies on goji berry juice show good things. They may stop people 47 feeling tired, help them stay calm, do better in sports, sleep well, and lose weight. 48 , these are just early findings. We need more studies. We do not know for sure if goji berries are 49 (good) than other berries. We also do not know if goji berry pills work as well as real goji berries.
Today, people see goji berries as 50 popular superfood in China and around the world. Young people love them in new ways, like making warm goji tea with “wellness kettles (养生壶)”. As a 9-to-5er says, “We should 51 (eat) more healthy foods like goji berries to keep well. It is important for us to take care of 52 (we), especially when we are busy with work and study every day.” The latest study showed that young Chinese people think living 53 (healthy) is more important than money or their jobs.
The berry is also popular with 54 (foreign). People in the West are paying up to US$10 for a small bag of it. The high price of this superfood encourages farmers 55 (try) harder to get their crops to supermarkets faster. Experts say goji berries show how China’s old traditions connect with the whole world.
【答案】
46．problems 47．from 48．However 49．better 50．a 51．eat 52．ourselves 53．healthily 54．foreigners 55．to try
【导语】本文介绍枸杞的营养价值、健康功效及其在国内外市场的受欢迎程度。
46．句意：随着时间的推移，人们用它们来治疗常见的健康问题。形容词“health”后需接名词作宾语，problem为可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式problems。
47．句意：它们或许能防止人们感到疲惫，帮助人们保持冷静、在运动中表现更佳、睡眠良好，还有助于减肥。“stop sb. from doing sth.”是动词短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”，故用介词from。
48．句意：然而，这些只是初步发现。前文说枸杞汁可能有多种好处，后文说需要更多研究，前后是转折关系，需用副词However作状语，位于句首首字母大写。
49．句意：我们不确定枸杞是否比其他浆果更好。空格后出现“than”，是比较级的标志词，表示与其他浆果进行比较，需用形容词good的比较级形式better。
50．句意：如今，人们在中国和世界各地将枸杞视为一种流行的超级食品。“superfood”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种”，需用不定冠词a修饰。
51．句意：正如一位上班族所说：“我们应该多吃像枸杞这样健康的食物来保持身体健康。” 情态动词“should”后需接动词原形，eat直接用原形。
52．句意：照顾好我们自己很重要，尤其是当我们每天忙于工作和学习时。“take care of oneself”固定用法“照顾好某人自己”，we的反身代词是ourselves。
53．句意：一项最新研究表明，中国年轻人认为健康生活比金钱或工作更重要。空格处修饰动词“living”，需用副词作状语，表示“健康地”，healthy的副词形式是healthily。
54．句意：这种浆果也受到外国人的欢迎。“foreigner”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式foreigners。
55．句意：这种超级食品的高昂价格鼓励农民更加努力地将他们的作物更快地送到超市。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，后接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故用to try。
第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5题；每小题2分；满分10分）
Health is very important for everyone. To keep healthy, we should have good living habits. First, we should eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables and drink enough water every day. Second, doing exercise often can make us strong. We can run, play ball games or walk for half an hour every day. Third, we need to sleep well. We should sleep about 8 hours every night and not stay up late.
Many students also want to help others. Volunteering is a great way. We can help clean up parks, visit old people’s homes or help sick kids in hospitals. When we help others, we feel happy and relaxed. It is also good for our mind.
If we are healthy, we can do more things to help people around us. Being healthy and helping others can make our life wonderful.
56．What is very important for everyone
57．How long should we sleep every night
58．What can we do to volunteer according to the passage (List one example)
59．请将划线的句子翻译成中文。
60．What will you do to keep healthy
【答案】56．Health. 57．About 8 hours. 58．We can help clean up parks. 59．如果我们身体健康，我们就能做更多的事情来帮助我们周围的人。 60．I will eat healthy food, do exercise every day and sleep well to keep healthy.
【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的良好生活习惯，同时说明做志愿活动帮助他人对身心有益，健康且乐于助人能让生活变得美好。
56．第一段明确指出对每个人都很重要的事物：“Health is very important for everyone.”，答案直接从原文提取。
57．第一段指出每晚的睡眠时长：“We should sleep about 8 hours every night and not stay up late.”，答案直接从原文提取。
58．第二段指出可从事的志愿工作：“We can help clean up parks, visit old people’s homes or help sick kids in hospitals.”，答案列举其中一个例子即可。
59．“If we are healthy, we can do more things to help people around us.”译为“如果我们身体健康，我们就能做更多的事情来帮助我们周围的人。” If“如果”；we are healthy“我们身体健康”；we can do more things“我们就能做更多的事情”；to是不定式表示目的；help people around us“帮助我们周围的人”。
60．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合自己的情况，合理作答即可。
第二节 （共1小题；满分15分）
61．众所周知，健康的身体是中学生有效学习的保证。但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品危害着我们的健康……请根据下面的思维导图，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。
写作要求：
(1)层次清晰，语言流畅；
(2)词数在80词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数；
(3)书写规范，卷面整洁；
(4)文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
How to Keep Healthy
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
How to Keep Healthy
It is very important for us to keep healthy. Here are some good ways.
First, we should keep exercising every day to build up our bodies. Second, we need to keep a healthy diet, eating more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Third, getting plenty of sleep is necessary, as it helps us study well. Besides, we should have reasonable screen time and avoid wasting too much time on it.
Finally, keeping happy a good mood all the time also plays an important role in our health.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：围绕“如何保持健康”，从坚持锻炼、健康饮食、充足睡眠、合理上网、保持好心情等方面展开介绍
确定人称：第一人称（we/us）
注意事项：层次清晰，语言流畅；词数在80词左右，标题已给出不计入总词数；书写规范；文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
采用三段式结构
开头段：点明保持健康的重要性，引出下文的建议
主体段：分点列举保持健康的具体方法，使用First/Second/Third/Besides/Finally等连接词使层次更清晰
结尾段：总结这些方法对健康的作用
[第三步：要点展开]
开头引入：It is very important for us to keep healthy. Here are some good ways.
具体方法1：First, we should keep exercising every day to build up our bodies.
具体方法2：Second, we need to keep a healthy diet, eating more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Third, getting plenty of sleep is necessary, as it helps us study well.
具体方法3：Besides, we should have reasonable screen time and avoid wasting too much time on it.
总结：Finally, keeping happy a good mood all the time also plays an important role in our health.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中模拟
（湖南长沙专用）人教版
英 语
注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1．What does the woman do to relax
A．Play the violin. B．Go to the gym. C．Do nothing special.
2．How long is Park River
A．50 miles. B．80 miles. C．82 miles.
3．How will Lucy deal with her problem
A．By learning to forget. B．By joining a club. C．By seeing a doctor.
4．What does Tom want to be when he grows up
A．A fireman. B．An IT engineer. C．A writer.
5．Where are the two speakers going to relax
A．In the park. B．In the library. C．In the gym.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听材料，回答下列小题
6．What’s the matter with Linda
A．She has a cold. B．She has a sore throat. C．She cut her finger.
7．What did Linda do yesterday
A．She talked too much. B．She worked too long. C．She stayed up late.
听材料，回答小题。
8．When did the accident happen
A．At 6 am. B．At 6:30 am. C．At 7:00 am.
9．Which part of Nick’s body was hurt
A．His left foot. B．His right foot. C．His left knee.
听对话，回答下列小题。
10．What are the speakers talking about
A．Shopping online. B．Playing sports. C．Spending free time.
11．What does the woman think of shopping online
A．It makes her excited. B．It costs her much money. C．It relaxes her a lot.
听材料，回答小题。
12．How many resolutions does Adam make for the next year
A．0. B．1. C．3.
13．How is the girl going to keep her resolution
A．By exercising more. B．By eating more healthily. C．By taking up a new hobby.
14．What advice does the girl give Adam
A．Plan them wisely. B．Set them easily. C．Write them down.
听材料，回答小题。
15．How does the boy feel these days
A．Angry. B．Worried. C．Upset.
16．How often does the boy go to the club
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
17．What does the girl advise the boy to do
A．To study harder. B．To ask his teacher for help. C．To talk with his parents.
听材料，回答小题。
18．Which exam did Victor get a bad grade in
A．Math. B．Chinese. C．English.
19．When did Candy borrow Victor’s storybook
A．Three days ago. B．A week ago. C．Two weeks ago.
20．What didn’t Alice invite Victor to do
A．To hang out with some friends.
B．To go to her birthday party. C．To see a film in the theater.
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Free time is an important part of people’s daily life. Different people choose different activities to relax. Last week, a few students in Changsha made a survey about people’s free time. The following chart (图表) shows the result of it.
21．How many kinds of activities are mentioned in the chart
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
22．Which activity is the least popular among people
A．Read books. B．Use the Internet. C．Play sports.
B
Diagnostic (诊断的) Report
Patient (病人) InformationName: John Black Age: Sixteen years old Phone number: 178* * * *0739 Problem: Having a stomachache Advice: 1．Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2．Eat less every time and eat more often. 3．Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: 1．Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2．Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. 3．Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4．Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan Number: 1508657
Job: Student
Address: No. 12, Green Street
William Thomas 6th March
23．What happened to John Black
A．He had a stomachache. B．He had a cough. C．He had a fever.
24．According to the passage, what should John do
①Don’t take exercise. ②Don’t eat spicy food. ③Drink coffee and tea. ④Take a rest.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④
25．How much did John have to pay altogether
A．230 yuan. B．333 yuan. C．335 yuan.
26．What’s the topic of the passage
A．Health. B．Sports. C．Nature.
C
These days, many kids like collecting special items called “goods” (商品). Fans in China often call them “guzi”. Among these goods, the most popular is the badge (徽章), which is known as “baji”.
These badges are usually small and round with pictures of characters from famous cartoons on them. However, not every company (公司) can sell badges. Only licensed (特许的) companies have the right to sell those badges, and their prices differ a lot. Usually, a common badge might cost 15 to 30 yuan, while prices of some limited edition (限量版) ones can go crazy. For example, a badge of a character from “Haikyu!!” once sold for 72,000 yuan.
Why are teenagers so into badges Maybe in their eyes, it’s a way to show love for their favourite cartoons. When fans wear a badge of their favourite character on their bag or jacket, they feel close to that character and the story. It’s like carrying a piece of that magical world with them. Besides, it helps fans feel like they are members of some group. At anime conventions (漫展), you can see some badge lovers talking to each other, buying or selling badges, and making friends. They know they’re part of a big group of people who love the same things.
But sometimes, this love can turn into something bad. Some fans spend too much money on badges. They might use the money for breakfast to buy an expensive badge. Others get really angry if they can’t get the badge they want, or if someone else has a better collection. This is because they care so much about showing they’re the biggest fans.
Collecting “baji” and other “guzi” can be a fun hobby. It’s great to express your love for cartoons and make friends. But it’s also important to remember not to spend too much money or get too stressed about it. After all, the real magic of cartoons is in the stories and the feelings they give us, not just in the badges we collect.
27．What does “guzi” refer to in the passage
A．Popular Japanese cartoons.
B．Special items collected by fans.
C．Expensive limited edition toys.
28．Why are some badges very expensive
A．Because they are made of gold.
B．Because their sizes are usually very big.
C．Because they are limited editions.
29．Why do fans wear badges at anime conventions
A．To show they are rich.
B．To connect with other fans.
C．To sell their collections.
30．What’s the main purpose of this passage
A．To tell us that “guzi” and “baji” are popular among teenagers.
B．To stop teenagers from buying badges.
C．To advise teenagers not to get lost in collecting badges.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Freezing lychees fast
It’s June. The best time to eat lychees (荔枝) is coming again! Many people enjoy eating this sweet fruit. 31
Lychees lose water quickly because of their special skin (表皮). 32 Also, different from other fruits, the lychee has an inside that is not connected (连接) to the skin. Once a lychee is picked, the skin can’t send water to the inside part to keep it fresh.
A study from Huazhong Agricultural University found that lychees breathe faster than many other fruits. This uses up their sugars and nutrients (营养) quickly, making them go bad fast. 33 It also gives out things that turn the fruit brown and soft quickly.
34 They quickly freeze lychees at -35℃ before they get too old. This helps make the water in the lychees make smaller ice crystals (冰晶) than usual, which protect the fruit’s cells (细胞) instead of hurting them. 35
A．It has many small holes that let water run out easily.
B．But have you found that it is hard to keep lychees fresh
C．The fast breathing creates bad smells and makes the fruit lose its flavor (风味).
D．Scientists in Guangdong province have found a good way to keep lychees fresher.
E．This way, most of the flavor is kept.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Almost everyone has his own hobby. My hobby is reading. When I was young, I didn’t have any hobbies. I always watched TV at home all day and my parents were 36 about me.
One day, my father took me to my aunt’s home. When I got there, I saw my cousin reading in his 37 . I ran to him and said, “Reading books is so boring. Why not go out to play games That’s more 38 .”
“I don’t think so. Reading is really fun, and I can also get a lot of knowledge from my 39 .” Then my cousin asked me some questions, but I couldn’t 40 most of them. He was two years younger than me, but he 41 much more. My face turned red.
That day he told me many interesting stories. I lost myself in his 42 . From then on, I became interested in reading. Now I have a room 43 books.
In my free time, I’m happy to be alone and read books. I do well in my subjects because of all the books I’ve read, and I’m especially good at 44 . Last year I won many prizes in writing competitions. And I got a sense of 45 . I will keep on reading books.
36．A．excited B．serious C．worried
37．A．school B．room C．house
38．A．important B．interesting C．surprising
39．A．books B．programs C．sports
40．A．reduce B．bring C．answer
41．A．told B．knew C．took
42．A．hobbies B．marks C．stories
43．A．full of B．short of C．afraid of
44．A．writing B．speaking C．listening
45．A．fear B．achievement C．failure
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Goji berries (枸杞) , also known as wolfberries, are bright orange-red Chinese fruits. In Asia, people have enjoyed eating them for many years to live a longer and healthier life. These berries are rich in many important nutrients (营养). Over time, people use them to treat common health 46 (problem).
Some studies on goji berry juice show good things. They may stop people 47 feeling tired, help them stay calm, do better in sports, sleep well, and lose weight. 48 , these are just early findings. We need more studies. We do not know for sure if goji berries are 49 (good) than other berries. We also do not know if goji berry pills work as well as real goji berries.
Today, people see goji berries as 50 popular superfood in China and around the world. Young people love them in new ways, like making warm goji tea with “wellness kettles (养生壶)”. As a 9-to-5er says, “We should 51 (eat) more healthy foods like goji berries to keep well. It is important for us to take care of 52 (we), especially when we are busy with work and study every day.” The latest study showed that young Chinese people think living 53 (healthy) is more important than money or their jobs.
The berry is also popular with 54 (foreign). People in the West are paying up to US$10 for a small bag of it. The high price of this superfood encourages farmers 55 (try) harder to get their crops to supermarkets faster. Experts say goji berries show how China’s old traditions connect with the whole world.
第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5题；每小题2分；满分10分）
Health is very important for everyone. To keep healthy, we should have good living habits. First, we should eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables and drink enough water every day. Second, doing exercise often can make us strong. We can run, play ball games or walk for half an hour every day. Third, we need to sleep well. We should sleep about 8 hours every night and not stay up late.
Many students also want to help others. Volunteering is a great way. We can help clean up parks, visit old people’s homes or help sick kids in hospitals. When we help others, we feel happy and relaxed. It is also good for our mind.
If we are healthy, we can do more things to help people around us. Being healthy and helping others can make our life wonderful.
56．What is very important for everyone
57．How long should we sleep every night
58．What can we do to volunteer according to the passage (List one example)
59．请将划线的句子翻译成中文。
60．What will you do to keep healthy
第二节 （共1小题；满分15分）
61．众所周知，健康的身体是中学生有效学习的保证。但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品危害着我们的健康……请根据下面的思维导图，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。
写作要求：
(1)层次清晰，语言流畅；
(2)词数在80词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数；
(3)书写规范，卷面整洁；
(4)文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
How to Keep Healthy
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