资源简介 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期中模拟（湖南长沙专用）人教版英 语注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）1．How many kinds of traditional Chinese crafts are mentioned (提及) A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.2．Who will cook breakfast in the kitchen A．Jack. B．Jack’s mother. C．Jack’s father.3．A．In the hallways. B．In the dining hall. C．In the sports field.4．A．Do his homework. B．Make his bed. C．Keep his room clean.5．When will Frank have a football game A．This Friday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Saturday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听材料，回答下列问题。6．What rule does the woman talk about A．No running. B．No eating. C．No jumping.7．Who are the speakers A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Lifeguard and visitor.听材料，回答各题。8．What is the boy’s picture about A．A penguin. B．A fox. C．A monkey.9．When do they have an art lesson A．This Friday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Wednesday.听材料，回答各题。10．What animals does Jason like A．Elephants. B．Lions. C．Giraffes.11．Why does the girl like giraffes A．Because they’re cute. B．Because they’re smart. C．Because they’re beautiful.听材料，回答下列各小题。12．What does the man want to do this weekend A．See a film. B．Go to the party. C．Watch a show.13．How many rules does the man tell the girl A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.14．Which of the following is TRUE A．The girl wants to watch the show with her father.B．The girl can take photos during the show.C．The girl can't bring her phone to the show.听材料，回答以下各小题。15．What would the woman like in her salad A．Apples and pears. B．Bananas and pears. C．Apples and bananas.16．What would the woman like to drink A．A cup of tea. B．A glass of milk. C．A cup of coffee.17．Who would the woman like to take away a bowl of beef noodles for A．Her husband. B．Her friend. C．Her son.听材料，回答下列问题。18．What does the woman want A．Beef dumplings. B．Mutton dumplings. C．Carrot dumplings.19．What’s the man’s job A．A cook. B．A waiter. C．A teacher.20．How much does the woman need to pay (支付) A．15 yuan. B．27 yuan. C．42 yuan.第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AFun Day at the Zoo! Want to make friends with animals and get close to nature Join us and have fun!When10:00 AM—4:00 PM 9th May Where Sunshine City Zoo (You will take the school bus to get there.) Who can join Students at No. 5 Middle School Price 20 each child What will you do See animals like lions, elephants, and monkeys. Watch the exciting bird show. Take photos of your happy time. Important rules 1. Stay with your teacher or group. 2. Bring your lunch. 3. Be kind to animals. 4. Don’t litter.For more information 630035 Sunactivity@21．What can students do at the zoo ① Watch animals. ②Feed animals. ③Take pictures. ④Enjoy the bird show.A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④22．What can we learn from the reading A．Only Grade 7 students can have the activity.B．Students don’t need to bring their own lunch.C．Students can call to know more about the activity.BAfter college, I started working in an office and began to gain weight (增重). I would eat sweet bread and drink coffee on my way to work. I loved to eat snacks during work. I went out for lunch every day and ate all night after work. Within two years, I gained about 34 kilograms. I was always unhappy with my body and felt uncomfortable in it.In September 2022, I went to a work event, so I decided to change and lose weight. At the event, the host asked us to write down the 10 happiest and saddest things in our lives so far that year. I couldn’t think of anything happy, but I wrote down 15 sad things. That made all my friends amazed. Most of them had something to do with my weight or my lack of confidence. That day, I knew I had to make a change.The next day, I started my weight-loss journey. ________ For example, I added milk instead of creamer to my coffee. I started to make healthy lunches at home and bring them to work. Slowly, I adapted (适应) to a diet of mostly lean meats (瘦肉) and vegetables.At the same time, I started exercising daily. I would, for example, take the stairs instead of the lift. I also started working out at the gym and at home.After three years, I finally lost more than 30 kilograms of weight.What’s my biggest piece of advice Don’t wait to feel motivated (有动力的) in order to get started. Start today and make one little change every day. Getting healthy is a lifelong journey and a lifestyle change!23．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to A．Sweet bread. B．My body. C．The year 2022. D．Losing weight.24．The writer decided to change and lose weight because of ________.A．a work event B．a friend’s influence C．a new job D．a host’s words25．Which sentence can we put in the ________ in Paragraph 3 A．I began to do sports every day. B．The first thing I did was to drink more water.C．I tried to change one small thing every day. D．Eating less was the best way to lose weight.26．What’s the best title of the text A．Eating healthy to lose weight B．Feeling better after losing weightC．No more snacks at work D．Small changes for a healthy lifeCSmart water bottles are a new kind of high-tech product that is becoming more and more popular among young people. These bottles are different from ordinary plastic or glass bottles. They have a small smart screen on the surface, and a built-in sensor (传感器) inside. The sensor can detect (检测) how much water you drink every day and the temperature of the water in the bottle.The smart screen can show the number of millilitres of water you have drunk, and it also reminds you to drink water on time. For example, if you haven’t drunk water for more than an hour, it will light up and make a soft sound to remind you. Some smart water bottles can also connect to your mobile phone through Bluetooth. You can check your water drinking record on your phone and even set a drinking water plan for yourself.Most smart water bottles are made of food-grade stainless steel (食品级不锈钢), so they are safe to use and can keep water hot or cold for a long time. They come in different colours and shapes, and they are light and easy to carry. Whether you are at school, at work or doing sports, a smart water bottle is a good helper to help you form a good drinking water habit.27．What is the special part of a smart water bottle A．It is made of glass. B．It has a smart screen and a built-in sensor.C．It is cheaper than ordinary bottles. D．It is bigger than ordinary bottles.28．What can the sensor in the smart water bottle do A．Detect the water amount and water temperature. B．Boil the water in the bottle quickly.C．Change the colour of the bottle. D．Connect to the internet directly.29．How does the smart water bottle remind people to drink water A．It will shake heavily. B．It will play loud music.C．It will light up and make a soft sound. D．It will send a message to the phone.30．Why are smart water bottles safe to use A．They have a small smart screen. B．They can connect to Bluetooth.C．They are light and easy to carry. D．They are made of food-grade stainless steel.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In spring, some people wear T-shirts, but others wear coats. It looks like people 31 on the same day. Why is this We don’t 32 . Our skin has special parts that feel if it is cold, cool, warm, or hot. These parts are also in our noses and bodies.If two people are the same size, they might still feel different. This is because of body fat. More body fat 33 . For example, old people feel colder than young people because they have less fat under their skin.Height is another reason. Our bodies 34 . Most people have hearts about the same size. But in tall people, it takes more time and work for blood to move around their bodies. So, tall people might 35 .A．feel the air temperature directlyB．feel the weather differentlyC．need blood to stay warmD．feel coolerE．makes people feel warmer第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Peter works in a restaurant. The restaurant is big and clean. There are 36 kinds of food here, like noodles, fish and chips, sandwiches and pancakes. People 37 around the restaurant like to come here.Every Sunday, a girl would come to the restaurant. She always 38 a small bowl of beef noodles. But she 39 eats the noodles in the restaurant. She always takes them away.One day, the girl comes to the restaurant 40 . She doesn’t order anything this time. She looks very sad and she sits there for a very long time. When the girl wants to 41 , Peter comes up to her.“Can I help you ” Peter says to the girl.“No, thank you. I don’t 42 to buy noodles from now on,” the girl says.“Why ” Peter asks her.“They are my younger brother’s favourite food, but he doesn’t need them now. Mum tells me he goes to another 43 and we’ll never find him,” the girl says sadly.“But I 44 he would always miss (想念) you,” Peter says.“Really ” the girl asks Peter.“Yes. And he will always remember the 45 you buy for him,” Peter says and smiles to her.The girl smiles to Peter too. Then she leaves the restaurant with a happy face.36．A．common B．different C．special37．A．playing B．running C．living38．A．orders B．serves C．makes39．A．often B．sometimes C．never40．A．soon B．later C．again41．A．leave B．ask C．taste42．A．need B．remember C．start43．A．room B．place C．restaurant44．A．kill B．follow C．think45．A．gifts B．flowers C．noodles第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Xuan paper embroidery (刺绣) is 46 old art from Jiangxi. It has a history of over 300 years. It puts together Chinese painting, calligraphy (书法) and hand embroidery. In 2013, it 47 (become) the intangible cultural heritage of Jiangxi.It takes a long time 48 (make) Xuan paper embroidery. 49 (one), artists draw a picture 50 hand or on a computer, and then color the threads (线). “Our needles (针) are very thin—you can’t see them on the floor,” said Gu Yichun, master of this art.Xuan paper embroidery looks like real paintings. That’s 51 the paper and the thread are not shiny. This makes it 52 (look) soft and beautiful.However, mastering this art is not easy. “We need a focused mind and good control with every move,” Gu said. One mistake can ruin (毁坏) 53 (they) efforts before.Today, Gu and his son are trying to pass on this old art by making fashionable things, such as earrings. They also teach 54 (child) in fun classes. They hope to make Xuan paper embroidery even 55 (popular) in the future.第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分）第一节 （共5题；每小题2分；满分10分）The next day Sir Henry Baskerville, Dr Mortimer and I take the train to Devon. Sherlock Holmes drives with me to Paddington Station and asks me to write to him all the facts.The last thing to say is: “Keep your gum near you night and day and make sure Sir Henry does not go out alone, especially (尤其是) in the dark.” the journey (旅程) on the train is quick and happy. As we reach Devon, we see the moor. It is a large grey hill, like something from a dream. The train arrives at a small station. A wagon and two horses are waiting for us. At that time we see a man with a gun watching the road.“What’s happening, driver ” asks Dr Mortimer. Our driver turns around. “They are looking for a prisoner (囚犯) from the local prison, sir. Selden, the famous murderer.”I shiver (哆嗦) and Sir Henry looks worried. At last we see a big dark building with two tall towers. It is Baskerville Hall. “Welcome, Sir Henry! Welcome to Baskerville Hall!” A tall man, Barrymore the butler, opens the door of the wagon. Barrymore takes the bags to our room. My room is next door to Sir Henry’s. Before I go to bed, I look out of my window at the trees, rocks, and the sad-looking moor.——Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles56．How do Sir Henry Baskerville, Dr Mortimer and I go to Devon 57．How is the journey on the train 58．Where does the train arrive 59．Who looks worried 60．What’s Baskerville Hall like 第二节 （共1小题；满分15分）61． 假定你是李华，上周末你校组织了一次社会实践活动，请你结合以下图示，用英语给朋友Paul写一封信，分享活动过程和感受。词数80左右。注意事项：1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名。Dear Paul,How’s it going ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua试卷第1页，共3页试卷第1页，共3页2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期中模拟（湖南长沙专用）人教版 解析卷英 语注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）1．How many kinds of traditional Chinese crafts are mentioned (提及) A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.【答案】B【原文】A: How much do you know about traditional Chinese crafts B: There are many traditional skills in China, such as paper cutting, Chinese lanterns and wood carving.2．Who will cook breakfast in the kitchen A．Jack. B．Jack’s mother. C．Jack’s father.【答案】A【原文】W: Don’t worry, Jack. I’ll help you when you make breakfast in the kitchen.M: Thank you, mom. I think I can do it well by myself.3．A．In the hallways. B．In the dining hall. C．In the sports field.【答案】B【原文】W: Hey, Peter. You know the rules. Don’t wear a hat in class.M: Sorry, Miss Wang.W: And don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall.Q: Where can Peter eat 4．A．Do his homework. B．Make his bed. C．Keep his room clean.【答案】B【原文】W: John, what do you have to do at home M: I have to make my bed every morning.Q: What does John have to do at home 5．When will Frank have a football game A．This Friday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Saturday.【答案】B【原文】W: Frank, let’s go to the movies this Friday.M: Sorry. I have to practice playing football then. My team will have a game next Wednesday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听材料，回答下列问题。6．What rule does the woman talk about A．No running. B．No eating. C．No jumping.7．Who are the speakers A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Lifeguard and visitor.【答案】6．A 7．B【原文】W: Are you excited to go to the swimming pool today M: Yes, I love swimmingW: I know you do, but remember, there are a few rules we need to follow at the pool.M: What rules W: No running around the pool. It’s very dangerous, and I don’t want you to fall.M: Got it. Anything else W: Yes, you should wait for your turn on the slides. No pushing others.M: All right. I’ll make sure to follow the rules. And don’t worry—Dad always reminds me to be careful.听材料，回答各题。8．What is the boy’s picture about A．A penguin. B．A fox. C．A monkey.9．When do they have an art lesson A．This Friday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Wednesday.【答案】8．A 9．C【原文】A: Would you like to draw a picture of a monkey or a fox for our art homework B: Oh, no, it’s too hard for me. I want to draw a penguin. What about you A: I’m not sure. Do we have to finish it by this Friday B: No, we don’t. But we must finish it before the art lesson next Wednesday.A: I see. I want to do that early. I’d like to finish it before next Tuesday.听材料，回答各题。10．What animals does Jason like A．Elephants. B．Lions. C．Giraffes.11．Why does the girl like giraffes A．Because they’re cute. B．Because they’re smart. C．Because they’re beautiful.【答案】10．A 11．C【原文】A: Hello, Jason. Do you like elephants B: Yes, I do.A: Why do you like them B: Because they are cute. What about you What animals do you like A: I like giraffes. They’re beautiful.听材料，回答下列各小题。12．What does the man want to do this weekend A．See a film. B．Go to the party. C．Watch a show.13．How many rules does the man tell the girl A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.14．Which of the following is TRUE A．The girl wants to watch the show with her father.B．The girl can take photos during the show.C．The girl can't bring her phone to the show.【答案】12．C 13．B 14．A【原文】W: What do you want to do this weekend, Dad M: Well, I want to watch a show. A famous show arrives in our city today.W: Can you take me with you M: Of course. But you need to know about some rules before you go to the show.W: What are they M: First, don’t arrive late for the show. And sit quietly in the right place. Don’t take photos there. Don’t forget to turn off your mobile phone. It is not good to get a phone call in the middle of the show.W:OK.听材料，回答以下各小题。15．What would the woman like in her salad A．Apples and pears. B．Bananas and pears. C．Apples and bananas.16．What would the woman like to drink A．A cup of tea. B．A glass of milk. C．A cup of coffee.17．Who would the woman like to take away a bowl of beef noodles for A．Her husband. B．Her friend. C．Her son.【答案】15．A 16．B 17．C【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. Can I take your order W: Yes, please. I’d like to have that “create-your-own salad”.M: OK. Would you like a vegetable or fruit salad You can choose the materials you like.W: Fruit. Some apples and pears, please.M: All right. What would you like to drink then W: A glass of milk.M: Anything else W: I’d like a bowl of beef noodles to take away for my son. That’s all.M: OK. Wait a moment, please.听材料，回答下列问题。18．What does the woman want A．Beef dumplings. B．Mutton dumplings. C．Carrot dumplings.19．What’s the man’s job A．A cook. B．A waiter. C．A teacher.20．How much does the woman need to pay (支付) A．15 yuan. B．27 yuan. C．42 yuan.【答案】18．B 19．B 20．C【原文】W: Hello, do you have dumplings M: Sure. What dumplings do you like We have beef, carrot, and mutton dumplings.W: My family love mutton dumplings! How much are they M: 12 yuan for 10, and 15 yuan for 15.W: I’d like 10 for my son and 15 for me. Oh, I need another 15 for my husband. He will be right here after finishing his class at school.M: OK. Please wait a while. I’ll give your order to our cook.第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AFun Day at the Zoo! Want to make friends with animals and get close to nature Join us and have fun!When10:00 AM—4:00 PM 9th May Where Sunshine City Zoo (You will take the school bus to get there.) Who can join Students at No. 5 Middle School Price 20 each child What will you do See animals like lions, elephants, and monkeys. Watch the exciting bird show. Take photos of your happy time. Important rules 1. Stay with your teacher or group. 2. Bring your lunch. 3. Be kind to animals. 4. Don’t litter.For more information 630035 Sunactivity@21．What can students do at the zoo ① Watch animals. ②Feed animals. ③Take pictures. ④Enjoy the bird show.A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④22．What can we learn from the reading A．Only Grade 7 students can have the activity.B．Students don’t need to bring their own lunch.C．Students can call to know more about the activity.【答案】21．B 22．C【导语】本文是阳光城动物园欢乐日活动通知，介绍了活动时间、地点、参与对象、内容、规则及联系方式等信息。21．活动内容部分提到：“See animals like lions, elephants, and monkeys.” “Watch the exciting bird show.” “Take photos of your happy time.”，对应①观看动物、③拍照、④欣赏鸟类表演，文中未提及②喂动物，因此①③④正确。22．文末信息部分指出：“For more information 630035”，说明学生可以打电话了解更多活动信息。BAfter college, I started working in an office and began to gain weight (增重). I would eat sweet bread and drink coffee on my way to work. I loved to eat snacks during work. I went out for lunch every day and ate all night after work. Within two years, I gained about 34 kilograms. I was always unhappy with my body and felt uncomfortable in it.In September 2022, I went to a work event, so I decided to change and lose weight. At the event, the host asked us to write down the 10 happiest and saddest things in our lives so far that year. I couldn’t think of anything happy, but I wrote down 15 sad things. That made all my friends amazed. Most of them had something to do with my weight or my lack of confidence. That day, I knew I had to make a change.The next day, I started my weight-loss journey. ________ For example, I added milk instead of creamer to my coffee. I started to make healthy lunches at home and bring them to work. Slowly, I adapted (适应) to a diet of mostly lean meats (瘦肉) and vegetables.At the same time, I started exercising daily. I would, for example, take the stairs instead of the lift. I also started working out at the gym and at home.After three years, I finally lost more than 30 kilograms of weight.What’s my biggest piece of advice Don’t wait to feel motivated (有动力的) in order to get started. Start today and make one little change every day. Getting healthy is a lifelong journey and a lifestyle change!23．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to A．Sweet bread. B．My body. C．The year 2022. D．Losing weight.24．The writer decided to change and lose weight because of ________.A．a work event B．a friend’s influence C．a new job D．a host’s words25．Which sentence can we put in the ________ in Paragraph 3 A．I began to do sports every day. B．The first thing I did was to drink more water.C．I tried to change one small thing every day. D．Eating less was the best way to lose weight.26．What’s the best title of the text A．Eating healthy to lose weight B．Feeling better after losing weightC．No more snacks at work D．Small changes for a healthy life【答案】23．B 24．A 25．C 26．D【导语】本文主要介绍了作者工作后因不良饮食发胖自卑，受一次活动触动后开始控制饮食、坚持运动，三年减重超 30 公斤，并建议大家立刻行动，每天做出小改变。23．根据前半句“I was always unhappy with my body”可知，作者是对自己的身材状态感到不舒服。24．根据“In September 2022, I went to a work event, so I decided to change and lose weight.”可知，作者因为参加了这个工作活动决定减肥的。25．根据后面的“For example, I added milk instead of creamer to my coffee. I started to make healthy lunches at home and bring them to work.”可知，作者是通过每天在饮食上做出一些小改变来减肥的。26．本文主要讲述了作者通过每天做出一些小改变成功减肥的故事，且最后一段指出了本文的核心观点：不要等动力，每天做一点小改变。因此“为健康生活做出的小改变”适合作为本文标题。CSmart water bottles are a new kind of high-tech product that is becoming more and more popular among young people. These bottles are different from ordinary plastic or glass bottles. They have a small smart screen on the surface, and a built-in sensor (传感器) inside. The sensor can detect (检测) how much water you drink every day and the temperature of the water in the bottle.The smart screen can show the number of millilitres of water you have drunk, and it also reminds you to drink water on time. For example, if you haven’t drunk water for more than an hour, it will light up and make a soft sound to remind you. Some smart water bottles can also connect to your mobile phone through Bluetooth. You can check your water drinking record on your phone and even set a drinking water plan for yourself.Most smart water bottles are made of food-grade stainless steel (食品级不锈钢), so they are safe to use and can keep water hot or cold for a long time. They come in different colours and shapes, and they are light and easy to carry. Whether you are at school, at work or doing sports, a smart water bottle is a good helper to help you form a good drinking water habit.27．What is the special part of a smart water bottle A．It is made of glass. B．It has a smart screen and a built-in sensor.C．It is cheaper than ordinary bottles. D．It is bigger than ordinary bottles.28．What can the sensor in the smart water bottle do A．Detect the water amount and water temperature. B．Boil the water in the bottle quickly.C．Change the colour of the bottle. D．Connect to the internet directly.29．How does the smart water bottle remind people to drink water A．It will shake heavily. B．It will play loud music.C．It will light up and make a soft sound. D．It will send a message to the phone.30．Why are smart water bottles safe to use A．They have a small smart screen. B．They can connect to Bluetooth.C．They are light and easy to carry. D．They are made of food-grade stainless steel.【答案】27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D【导语】本文主要介绍了智能水瓶的特点、功能及优点，包括其内置传感器、智能屏幕以及与手机连接等功能。27．第一段明确指出：“They have a small smart screen on the surface, and a built-in sensor inside”，说明智能水瓶的特殊之处在于有智能屏幕和内置传感器。28．第一段明确指出：“The sensor can detect how much water you drink every day and the temperature of the water in the bottle”，说明传感器可以检测饮水量和水温。29．第二段明确指出：“it will light up and make a soft sound to remind you”，说明智能水瓶通过亮灯和发出柔和声音来提醒喝水。30．第三段明确指出：“Most smart water bottles are made of food-grade stainless steel, so they are safe to use”，说明智能水瓶安全是因为由食品级不锈钢制成。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In spring, some people wear T-shirts, but others wear coats. It looks like people 31 on the same day. Why is this We don’t 32 . Our skin has special parts that feel if it is cold, cool, warm, or hot. These parts are also in our noses and bodies.If two people are the same size, they might still feel different. This is because of body fat. More body fat 33 . For example, old people feel colder than young people because they have less fat under their skin.Height is another reason. Our bodies 34 . Most people have hearts about the same size. But in tall people, it takes more time and work for blood to move around their bodies. So, tall people might 35 .A．feel the air temperature directlyB．feel the weather differentlyC．need blood to stay warmD．feel coolerE．makes people feel warmer【答案】31．B 32．A 33．E 34．C 35．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要解释了为什么不同的人在相同的天气条件下对温度的感受不同。31．根据前文“some people wear T-shirts, but others wear coats”可知，人们对天气的感受不同，选项B“feel the weather differently”符合语境。32．根据后文“Our skin has special parts that feel if it is cold”可知，我们无法直接感受空气温度，需通过皮肤间接感知，选项A“feel the air temperature directly”符合逻辑。33．根据后文“For example, old people feel colder than young people because they have less fat under their skin.”可知，脂肪多会让人更暖和，选项E“makes people feel warmer”符合语境。34．根据后文“But in tall people, it takes more time and work for blood to move around their bodies.”可知，血液对维持体温很重要，选项C“need blood to stay warm”符合逻辑。35．根据前文“But in tall people, it takes more time and work for blood to move around their bodies.”可知，提到高个子血液循环更慢，导致体温调节能力较弱，容易感觉更冷，选项D“feel cooler”符合对比逻辑。第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Peter works in a restaurant. The restaurant is big and clean. There are 36 kinds of food here, like noodles, fish and chips, sandwiches and pancakes. People 37 around the restaurant like to come here.Every Sunday, a girl would come to the restaurant. She always 38 a small bowl of beef noodles. But she 39 eats the noodles in the restaurant. She always takes them away.One day, the girl comes to the restaurant 40 . She doesn’t order anything this time. She looks very sad and she sits there for a very long time. When the girl wants to 41 , Peter comes up to her.“Can I help you ” Peter says to the girl.“No, thank you. I don’t 42 to buy noodles from now on,” the girl says.“Why ” Peter asks her.“They are my younger brother’s favourite food, but he doesn’t need them now. Mum tells me he goes to another 43 and we’ll never find him,” the girl says sadly.“But I 44 he would always miss (想念) you,” Peter says.“Really ” the girl asks Peter.“Yes. And he will always remember the 45 you buy for him,” Peter says and smiles to her.The girl smiles to Peter too. Then she leaves the restaurant with a happy face.36．A．common B．different C．special37．A．playing B．running C．living38．A．orders B．serves C．makes39．A．often B．sometimes C．never40．A．soon B．later C．again41．A．leave B．ask C．taste42．A．need B．remember C．start43．A．room B．place C．restaurant44．A．kill B．follow C．think45．A．gifts B．flowers C．noodles【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．C 41．A 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．C【导语】本文主要通过小女孩每周为弟弟买牛肉面，失去弟弟后陷入悲伤，最终在Peter的善意安慰下重新微笑的故事。36．句意：这里有很多不同种类的食物，比如面条、炸鱼薯条、三明治和薄饼。根据空格后“like noodles, fish and chips, sandwiches and pancakes”可知，Peter工作的餐厅里有不同种类的食物，应填different。37．句意：住在餐馆附近的人们喜欢来这里。根据“like to come here”和生活常识可知，选项C“living”符合语境。playing“玩”和running“跑”均不符。38．句意：她总是点一小碗牛肉面。根据空格前“a girl would come to the restaurant”和空格后“a small bowl of beef noodles”可知，小女孩到餐厅的目的是点餐，选项A“orders”符合语境。39．句意：但她从不在餐馆里吃面。根据“She always takes them away.”可知，小女孩点了面总是把面打包带走，说明她从不在餐馆里吃面，选项C“never”符合语境。40．句意：有一天，女孩再次来到这家餐馆。根据前文“Every Sunday, a girl would come to the restaurant. ”可知，女孩每周日都来这家餐馆，可知此处表示有一天女孩再次来了，选项C“again”符合语境。41．句意：当女孩想要离开时，Peter走向了她。根据空格前“She doesn’t order anything this time. She looks very sad and she sits there for a very long time.”可知，女孩没有点任何东西，只是在餐馆里坐了很长一段时间，选项B“ask”和选项C“taste”均不符合语境，选项A“leave”符合语境，且符合下文展开对话的逻辑。42．句意：我从现在起不需要再买面条了。根据下文“They are my younger brother’s favourite food, but he doesn’t need them now.”可推断，女孩以前点的牛肉面都是带给她的弟弟吃的，现在弟弟不需要面条了，说明她不需要再买面条了，应用need。43．句意：妈妈告诉我，他去了另一个地方，我们再也找不到他了。根据“we’ll never find him”说明弟弟去了另一个地方了，选项B“place”符合语境。44．句意：但我想他会一直想念你的。根据下文“Yes. And he will...buy for him”可知，Peter在安慰小女孩，选项C“think”符合语境。45．句意：而且他会永远记得你为他买的面条。根据前文可知，女孩经常给她弟弟买面条，此处属于原词重现，选项C“noodles”符合语境。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Xuan paper embroidery (刺绣) is 46 old art from Jiangxi. It has a history of over 300 years. It puts together Chinese painting, calligraphy (书法) and hand embroidery. In 2013, it 47 (become) the intangible cultural heritage of Jiangxi.It takes a long time 48 (make) Xuan paper embroidery. 49 (one), artists draw a picture 50 hand or on a computer, and then color the threads (线). “Our needles (针) are very thin—you can’t see them on the floor,” said Gu Yichun, master of this art.Xuan paper embroidery looks like real paintings. That’s 51 the paper and the thread are not shiny. This makes it 52 (look) soft and beautiful.However, mastering this art is not easy. “We need a focused mind and good control with every move,” Gu said. One mistake can ruin (毁坏) 53 (they) efforts before.Today, Gu and his son are trying to pass on this old art by making fashionable things, such as earrings. They also teach 54 (child) in fun classes. They hope to make Xuan paper embroidery even 55 (popular) in the future.【答案】46．an 47．became 48．to make 49．First 50．by 51．because 52．look 53．their 54．children 55．more popular【导语】本文介绍江西传统艺术宣纸刺绣的历史、制作工艺及其传承与创新。46．句意：宣纸刺绣是来自江西的一门古老艺术。空格后“old art”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一门”，需用不定冠词修饰；old以元音音素开头，故用an。47．句意：2013年，它成为江西省非物质文化遗产。时间状语“In 2013”是过去时的标志，需用一般过去时，become的过去式是became。48．句意：制作宣纸刺绣需要很长时间。“It takes time to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“花费时间做某事”，it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，故用to make。49．句意：首先，艺术家用手或电脑画出一幅画，然后给线染色。空格处位于句首，列举制作步骤的第一步，需用副词First作状语，首字母大写。50．句意：首先，艺术家用手或电脑画出一幅画，然后给线染色。空格处表示使用的手段或方式，意为“用（手）”，需用介词by，by hand“用手”。51．句意：那是因为纸和线没有光泽。空格后是完整的句子，解释宣纸刺绣看起来像画作的原因，需用从属连词because引导原因状语从句。52．句意：这使得它看起来柔和而美丽。“make sb./sth. do sth.”是动词短语，意为“使某人/某物做某事”，后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故用look。53．句意：一个错误就可能毁掉他们之前的努力。空格后是名词“efforts”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，指代“他们的”，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。54．句意：他们还通过趣味课堂教孩子们。动词“teach”后需接宾语，表示“孩子们”，child的复数形式是children。55．句意：他们希望未来宣纸刺绣能变得更加受欢迎。空格前“even”常与比较级连用，表示“更加”，需用形容词popular的比较级形式more popular。第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分）第一节 （共5题；每小题2分；满分10分）The next day Sir Henry Baskerville, Dr Mortimer and I take the train to Devon. Sherlock Holmes drives with me to Paddington Station and asks me to write to him all the facts.The last thing to say is: “Keep your gum near you night and day and make sure Sir Henry does not go out alone, especially (尤其是) in the dark.” the journey (旅程) on the train is quick and happy. As we reach Devon, we see the moor. It is a large grey hill, like something from a dream. The train arrives at a small station. A wagon and two horses are waiting for us. At that time we see a man with a gun watching the road.“What’s happening, driver ” asks Dr Mortimer. Our driver turns around. “They are looking for a prisoner (囚犯) from the local prison, sir. Selden, the famous murderer.”I shiver (哆嗦) and Sir Henry looks worried. At last we see a big dark building with two tall towers. It is Baskerville Hall. “Welcome, Sir Henry! Welcome to Baskerville Hall!” A tall man, Barrymore the butler, opens the door of the wagon. Barrymore takes the bags to our room. My room is next door to Sir Henry’s. Before I go to bed, I look out of my window at the trees, rocks, and the sad-looking moor.——Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles56．How do Sir Henry Baskerville, Dr Mortimer and I go to Devon 57．How is the journey on the train 58．Where does the train arrive 59．Who looks worried 60．What’s Baskerville Hall like 【答案】56．They take the train. 57．It is quick and happy. 58．At a small station. 59．Sir Henry. 60．It is a big dark building with two tall towers.【导语】本文主要介绍了Henry、Mortimer和“我”乘火车前往Devon的巴斯克维尔庄园，途中见闻与抵达庄园的经历。56．首段第一句直接说明“The next day Sir Henry Baskerville, Dr Mortimer and I take the train to Devon.”，明确了出行方式。因此答案是原文直接信息。57．第二段开头直接描述“The journey on the train is quick and happy.”，直接给出了旅程的状态。因此答案是原文直接提取的信息。58．第二段中间明确提到“The train arrives at a small station.”，直接说明了火车的到达地点。因此答案是原文直接信息。59．第三段开头直接写了“I shiver and Sir Henry looks worried.”，直接指出了感到担忧的人。因此答案是原文直接信息。60．第三段中间直接描述了巴斯克维尔庄园的样貌：“At last we see a big dark building with two tall towers. It is Baskerville Hall.”，直接给出了建筑的特征。因此答案是原文直接信息。第二节 （共1小题；满分15分）61． 假定你是李华，上周末你校组织了一次社会实践活动，请你结合以下图示，用英语给朋友Paul写一封信，分享活动过程和感受。词数80左右。注意事项：1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名。Dear Paul,How’s it going ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【答案】例文Dear Paul,How’s it going Last weekend, our school organized a nice labor practice activity. On June 23rd, we went to Happy Farm. We did many interesting things there. We grew vegetables in the field, picked fresh fruits from the trees, and even made dumplings together for lunch. We also fed the lovely animals on the farm. It’s really interesting!This experience was really meaningful. I felt tired but happy, and I realized how hard it is to grow food. I will never waste food again.Yours,Li Hua【详解】写作步骤[第一步：审题立意]确定文体：应用文（书信），以一般过去时为主明确要点：活动基本信息（时间和地点）、活动内容（种蔬菜、包饺子、摘水果等）、活动感受与收获确定人称：第一人称（I/we）注意事项：不要在文中使用真实的姓名[第二步：构思布局]书信体结构：开头：承接问候，总起交代活动背景主体：详细描述农场里的具体活动结尾：总结活动感受，落款署名[第三步：要点展开]要点一：活动基本信息活动：a labor practice activity时间：June 23rd地点：Happy Farm要点二：具体活动内容农场劳作：grew vegetables/made dumplings/picked fruits/fed the animals等要点三：活动感受与收获即时感受：tired but happy/wonderful/unforgettable等认知收获：realized how hard it is to grow food/understood the value of hard work/realized the importance of labor等试卷第1页，共3页试卷第1页，共3页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期中模拟（湖南长沙专用）人教版 解析卷.docx 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期中模拟（湖南长沙专用）人教版 原卷.docx audio.mp3
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