资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
8B Units3-4（语篇综合练）
（建议用时：40分钟）
完形填空 主要介绍了“Window Swap”这个网站：它能让人们通过他人的窗户视角“环游世界”，是一种在家就能体验全球风景的便捷方式。
阅读A 围绕南京部分学校开设的线上职业体验项目展开，介绍了该项目的开设目的、具体内容、实际作用，以及学生和教师对项目的评价，展望了项目未来的发展前景。
阅读B 主要介绍了中国四个著名的历史和自然景点：长城、秦始皇兵马俑、张家界国家森林公园和漓江。每段落都详细描述了这些景点的独特之处和历史背景，强调了它们在中国文化和自然景观中的重要性。
阅读C 围绕旅行展开论述，既阐述了旅行能让人放松、学习知识、开阔视野、增进人际关系等诸多益处，也强调了旅行时应承担的责任，包括尊重当地文化习俗、保护环境、做好出行规划等，点明负责任且有规划的旅行能创造美好回忆。
阅读D 开篇点明教育是国家发展的基础，接着重点介绍近年来中国教育领域的三项重要变革：重视素质教育、发展在线教育、关注职业教育，最后强调教育是终身旅程，呼吁学生珍惜学习机会、坚持终身学习。
七选五 A 文章作者通过对比过去与现在的清晨生活，分享了自己对早起的热爱以及晨间习惯带来的好处，并引用研究说明作息习惯因人而异，但保持健康作息循环对身心有益。
七选五 B 围绕“课本游”展开，介绍了其流行的原因、意义及发展前景。
阅读表达A 主旨大意是介绍“虚拟森林”项目的发起背景、运作方式、实际意义、受众反响以及未来规划，旨在说明该项目如何通过线上种树的形式助力线下森林保护。
阅读表达B 主要阐述阅读的诸多益处，分析当下人们丧失阅读兴趣的原因，并从城市、学校、个人三个层面给出推动阅读的方法，呼吁大家培养阅读习惯。
一．完形填空
Travelling all over the world isn’t easy. 1 a website can let you experience the view from a 2 around the world. That’s where Window Swap (交换) 3 .
Window Swap is set by Vaishnav and Sonali Ranjit, a husband-and-wife team from Singapore. It is a(n) 4 way to travel around the world from your own home. All you have to do is to visit the Window Swap website and 5 on the “Open window somewhere in the world” icon. You can quickly be taken into strangers’ homes in 6 like London, Bangalore or Jakarta from the windows, and enjoy the views out of the windows 7 wake up to every day.
“My husband and I were growing 8 with the view from our window, so we made a place on the internet,” Sonali Ranjit said. “A place where strangers can 9 views from their windows to help us all feel a little bit better 10 we can easily go out and enjoy our beautiful world.”
Besides watching views from over 15 cities around the world, visitors are welcome to 11 their own windows and views to the website. Uploaded (上传) 12 must be around 10 minutes 13 , filmed in HD, and include the uploader’s first name and address. “All kinds of windows are 14 ,” the Window Swap website reads. “Let’s travel 15 moving for now. Let’s swap views.”
1．A．But B．So C．And D．Or
2．A．door B．hole C．room D．window
3．A．comes on B．comes in C．comes down D．comes from
4．A．rare B．lucky C．easy D．impossible
5．A．touch B．click C．point D．print
6．A．towns B．villages C．countries D．cities
7．A．they B．you C．we D．I
8．A．popular B．happy C．bored D．angry
9．A．enjoy B．share C．pick D．receive
10．A．if B．after C．when D．until
11．A．add B．lead C．stick D．turn
12．A．photos B．sounds C．videos D．cartoons
13．A．far B．long C．big D．soon
14．A．welcome B．different C．beautiful D．possible
15．A．by B．from C．except D．without
二．阅读理解
A
Online Career Experience: Helping Students Plan Their Future Many students feel confused about their future careers. They don’t know what they want to do or what kind of jobs are suitable for them. To solve this problem, some schools in Nanjing have started offering online career experience programs.
The online career experience programs allow students to “work” in different companies through the internet. Students can choose from a variety of jobs, such as doctors, engineers, designers and journalists. They can watch videos of real workers doing their jobs, learn about the skills and knowledge needed for each job, and even take part in virtual tasks.
For example, if a student is interested in becoming a doctor, he or she can join the online program of a hospital. The student can watch how doctors examine patients, learn about different diseases and treatments, and even simulate (模拟) diagnosing patients. This helps the student understand what being a doctor is really like.
The programs also invite professionals to give online lectures. They share their work experiences and give advice to students on how to prepare for their future careers. Students can ask questions during the lectures and get answers directly from the professionals.
Many students have benefited from these programs. Zhang Hua, a Grade 8 student, said, “I used to want to be a teacher, but after the online career experience, I found that I’m more interested in graphic design. Now I know what skills I need to learn and I’m working hard for it.”
Teachers also think the programs are very helpful. “Online career experience helps students explore their interests and make better career plans,” said a teacher from Nanjing No.1 Middle School. “It’s a great way to connect classroom learning with real life.”
In the future, more schools may offer such programs to help students make more informed decisions about their future careers.
1．Why do some schools in Nanjing offer online career experience programs
A．To help students make money. B．To help students plan their future careers.
C．To let students skip classes. D．To make students more popular.
2．What can students do in the online career experience programs
A．Only watch videos of real workers. B．Only take part in virtual tasks.
C．Choose different jobs to experience. D．Work in real companies.
3．How does the online program help students who want to be doctors
A．By letting them work in a hospital.
B．By letting them simulate diagnosing patients.
C．By giving them money to buy medical books.
D．By introducing them to real doctors.
4．What did Zhang Hua realize after the online career experience
A．He was more interested in graphic design. B．He wanted to be a teacher.
C．He didn’t want to work anymore. D．He wanted to be a doctor.
5．What do teachers think of the online career experience programs
A．They are useless. B．They are boring.
C．They are too expensive. D．They are very helpful.
B
China is an old country with the 5,000-year-long history. It is difficult for you to travel around all the places of interest. Touring online is a good way to help you to learn about these places.
The Great Wall is one of the most famous places of interest in China. The Great Wall is an old military fortification (防御工事) with about 2,700 years’ history. More than 20 dynasties built it in different ways. There is no better way to explore the Great Wall than by hiking or walking along it.
Speaking of Xi’an, the first thought coming up in your mind must be the Terracotta Army. It was listed in the World Cultural Heritage List in 1987. The Terracotta Army is the world’s largest underground troop (军队). These “soldiers” seem to be alive. They show how strong and powerful China was at that time.
With about 98% forest coverage (覆盖率), Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is a huge biological treasure house and natural oxygen bar (氧吧). People call it “Natural Museum”. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, the inspiration (灵感) of Avatar, is a must—see place for its out-of-this-world scenery. Yellow Stone Stronghold is the largest viewing platform in the forest park where you can see the greatest view of stone forests.
The Li River is among the top ten China tourist attractions list. This river is famous for the green hills, clear water, wonderful grotto (石窟) and charming rock. The 83-kilometre section from Guilin to Yangshuo is the most beautiful part of Li River. The Karst landscape (喀斯特地貌) along the Li River has attracted the heart of artists. Many Chinese painters and poets have enjoyed the beauty of this natural scenery.
1．Which key should you click if you want to learn about the information above
A．Place→ Interest in Asia B．Tour→Famous places
C．Place→World-famous D．Tour→Attractions in China
2．Which of the following are right about the Great Wall
①It has a history of about 2, 700 years.
②It is a modern military fortification.
③Over 20 dynasties built it.
④People can hike or walk on it.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
3．How long has the Terracotta Army been listed in the World Cultural Heritage List
A．For less than 20 years. B．For more than 30 years.
C．For more than 40 years. D．For more than 50 years.
4．Why do people say Zhangjiajie National Park is a must see place
A．Because it has out-of-this-world scenery. B．Because it is the inspiration of Avatar.
C．Because it is the natural oxygen bar. D．Because it has the largest viewing platform.
5．What does “this natural scenery” refer to
A．Clear water. B．The wonderful grotto. C．The Karst landscape. D．Charming rock.
C
With the rapid development of the economy, more and more families have the ability to travel. Traveling is not only a way to relax but also a great opportunity to learn. It allows us to experience different cultures, meet new people, and broaden our horizons. For students, traveling can be a valuable educational experience. When we travel to other cities or countries, we can see historical sites, museums, and natural scenery with our own eyes. For example, visiting the Great Wall in China can help us understand the history of ancient China better than reading about it in books. Traveling to foreign countries can also help us practice our English and learn about different lifestyles.
However, traveling also requires responsibility. We should respect the local culture and customs. For example, when visiting religious sites, we need to dress properly and keep quiet. We should also protect the environment by not littering or damaging natural resources. Additionally, we should plan our trips carefully to avoid wasting time and money. We can search for information about the destination online before traveling, such as local food, transportation, and accommodation.
Traveling with family or friends is also a great way to strengthen relationships. We can share interesting experiences and help each other during the trip. This can improve our communication skills and enhance our sense of teamwork.
In conclusion, traveling is a meaningful activity that can bring many benefits. It can help us learn, relax, and grow. As long as we travel responsibly and plan carefully, we can make the most of our trips and create wonderful memories.
1．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The development of the economy. B．The benefits and responsibilities of traveling.
C．How to plan a trip. D．The importance of protecting the environment.
2．Why is traveling valuable for students
A．It helps them make more money. B．It allows them to skip classes.
C．It helps them learn better and practice English. D．It makes them popular among friends.
3．What should we do when traveling according to the passage
A．Litter in natural scenic spots. B．Dress improperly in religious sites.
C．Damage historical buildings. D．Plan the trip carefully.
4．What can traveling with family or friends help us do
A．Improve communication skills. B．Avoid making mistakes.
C．Become more independent. D．Save more money.
5．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Traveling can broaden our horizons. B．Traveling can help us relax.
C．Traveling can improve our health. D．Traveling can help us learn about different cultures.
D
Education is the foundation of a country’s development. It plays a crucial role in shaping individuals and promoting social progress. In recent years, there have been many changes in the field of education in China, aiming to provide students with a better learning experience. One important change is the emphasis on quality-oriented education (素质教育). Instead of focusing only on exam scores, quality-oriented education encourages students to develop all-round abilities, such as creativity, critical thinking, and practical skills. Schools now offer more extracurricular activities, such as art, music, sports, and science clubs. These activities help students discover their interests and talents and develop their personalities.
Another change is the development of online education. With the help of technology, students can now access educational resources from all over the world. Online courses allow students to learn at their own pace and choose the subjects they are interested in. This is especially beneficial for students in remote areas who may not have access to good teachers and resources. However, online education also has its challenges, such as the lack of face-to-face interaction and the need for self-discipline.In addition, there is a growing focus on vocational education (职业教育). Vocational schools provide students with practical skills training that prepares them for specific jobs. This helps meet the needs of the job market and reduces the employment pressure. Many vocational graduates have found good jobs and made great contributions to society.
Education is a lifelong journey. It is not only about learning knowledge in school but also about developing good habits and values. As students, we should cherish the opportunity to study and make the most of our education. We should also keep learning new things throughout our lives to adapt to the changing world.
1．What is the foundation of a country's development according to the passage
A．Economy. B．Technology. C．Culture. D．Education.
2．What is quality-oriented education
A．Focusing only on exam scores. B．Encouraging students to develop all-round abilities.
C．Providing students with more homework. D．Making students study harder.
3．What is the benefit of online education
A．It allows students to learn at their own pace. B．It has no challenges.
C．It replaces traditional education. D．It is only for students in big cities.
4．What does vocational education provide students with
A．Theoretical knowledge. B．Practical skills training.
C．Art and music courses. D．Opportunities to study abroad.
5．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The importance of education. B．The changes in Chinese education.
C．The benefits of online education. D．The development of vocational education.
三．七选五
A
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
When do you usually get up in the morning What is your favorite part of your morning routine (常规) For years, I would get myself out of bed in the dark first. Then I would get ready and travel a long way to work. 1 The best part of those mornings was catching the sunrise almost every day.
Now I can rise whenever I want, but I still love those early hours. Lately, I’ve been lucky enough to watch the light slowly cover the Blue Ridge Mountains. One of my favorite moments is seeing the hummingbirds (蜂鸟) visit the feeder. 2
Research shows that morning people are more likely to make the most of their time and have better mental (心理的) health. But night owls (夜猫子) might be more creative. 3
Even though I set an alarm, I usually wake up before it goes off. Even if it’s still dark outside, I will keep the curtains (窗帘) open to catch the first morning light. 4
According to Baylor researcher Michael Scullin, healthy daytime activities can improve your sleep and your daily routine. When our daytime life is better, we can often get to bed and fall asleep earlier. 5 I believe those are great habits to develop at any age.
A．I had to wake up early to avoid traffic.
B．Early to bed and early to rise makes me healthy.
C．Then we can enjoy better sleep and get into a good cycle (循环).
D．They’ll soon be starting their journey south for the winter.
E．I think it is not a good habit for them to stay up late every day.
F．The key is to find a routine that fits your body and get enough sleep.
G．I can also sit by the window and enjoy the morning scenery outside.
B
There are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. 1 This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes mentioned in the textbooks.
Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. 2 They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In addition, they can also learn about the local customs. 3
The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. 4 Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in the motherland. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China.
The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. 5 This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the textbook tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists.
A．Textbooks can increase my knowledge.
B．This further makes their journey colourful.
C．That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days.
D．Nowadays, textbook tours are becoming more and more popular.
E．They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel.
F．Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities.
G．Through this practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks.
四．阅读表达
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过10个词。
Virtual Forest: Protecting Trees Online Have you ever thought about protecting trees without leaving your home Now you can do it through the Virtual Forest project. This project was launched by a group of environmentalists in 2022. Its purpose is to encourage people to protect real forests by planting virtual trees online.
How does the Virtual Forest work It’s very simple. You can register an account on the project’s website. Then you can complete various online tasks, such as answering environmental questions, watching educational videos and sharing environmental knowledge with friends. For each task you finish, you will get “green points”. When you have enough green points, you can “plant” a virtual tree on the website.
Here’s the most interesting part: for every virtual tree planted, the project will plant a real tree in a forest in western China. These forests are facing the problem of desertification(沙漠化), and the new trees can help stop the desert from expanding. So far, more than 100,000 virtual trees have been planted, and as a result, 100,000 real trees have been planted in the forests.
The Virtual Forest project has become very popular among young people. Many students and office workers spend their free time completing tasks and planting virtual trees. They feel proud that they can contribute to environmental protection even when they are busy.
The project also has a social function. You can invite your friends to join the project and plant trees together. You can compete with each other to see who plants more trees, which makes the project more fun.
In the future, the project plans to expand to other countries. It hopes to encourage people around the world to protect forests and make the earth greener.
1．When was the Virtual Forest project launched
2．What is the purpose of the Virtual Forest project
3．How can you get “green points” on the website
4．What happens when you plant a virtual tree
5．Why is the Virtual Forest project popular among young people
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过10个词。
Reading is a lifelong journey that brings countless benefits. It not only helps us gain knowledge but also improves our language skills, enhances our creativity, and reduces stress. However, in today’s fast-paced world, many people have lost interest in reading. They prefer to spend their time on social media, playing video games, or watching TV. To encourage more people to read, many cities have launched various reading activities. For example, some cities have built 24-hour bookstores that are open all day and night. These bookstores provide a quiet and comfortable environment for people to read. They also organize book sharing sessions and author meetings, allowing readers to communicate with each other and learn from famous writers.
Schools also play an important role in promoting reading. Many schools have set up reading corners in classrooms and libraries. Teachers assign reading tasks and encourage students to share their reading experiences in class. Some schools even hold reading competitions to stimulate students' interest in reading.
As individuals, we can also take action to develop a reading habit. We can set a fixed time for reading every day, such as 30 minutes before going to bed. We can also choose books that we are interested in, as this will make reading more enjoyable. Additionally, we can join reading clubs or online reading groups to share our thoughts and recommendations with other readers.
Reading is a valuable activity that can enrich our lives in many ways. It is never too late to start reading. Let’s pick up a book today and embark on a wonderful reading journey.
1．What are the benefits of reading according to the passage
2．Why have many people lost interest in reading in today’s world
3．What have some cities done to encourage people to read
4．What do schools do to promote reading
5．What can individuals do to develop a reading habit
答案与解析
一．完形填空
Travelling all over the world isn’t easy. 1 a website can let you experience the view from a 2 around the world. That’s where Window Swap (交换) 3 .
Window Swap is set by Vaishnav and Sonali Ranjit, a husband-and-wife team from Singapore. It is a(n) 4 way to travel around the world from your own home. All you have to do is to visit the Window Swap website and 5 on the “Open window somewhere in the world” icon. You can quickly be taken into strangers’ homes in 6 like London, Bangalore or Jakarta from the windows, and enjoy the views out of the windows 7 wake up to every day.
“My husband and I were growing 8 with the view from our window, so we made a place on the internet,” Sonali Ranjit said. “A place where strangers can 9 views from their windows to help us all feel a little bit better 10 we can easily go out and enjoy our beautiful world.”
Besides watching views from over 15 cities around the world, visitors are welcome to 11 their own windows and views to the website. Uploaded (上传) 12 must be around 10 minutes 13 , filmed in HD, and include the uploader’s first name and address. “All kinds of windows are 14 ,” the Window Swap website reads. “Let’s travel 15 moving for now. Let’s swap views.”
1．A．But B．So C．And D．Or
2．A．door B．hole C．room D．window
3．A．comes on B．comes in C．comes down D．comes from
4．A．rare B．lucky C．easy D．impossible
5．A．touch B．click C．point D．print
6．A．towns B．villages C．countries D．cities
7．A．they B．you C．we D．I
8．A．popular B．happy C．bored D．angry
9．A．enjoy B．share C．pick D．receive
10．A．if B．after C．when D．until
11．A．add B．lead C．stick D．turn
12．A．photos B．sounds C．videos D．cartoons
13．A．far B．long C．big D．soon
14．A．welcome B．different C．beautiful D．possible
15．A．by B．from C．except D．without
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了“Window Swap”这个网站：它能让人们通过他人的窗户视角“环游世界”，是一种在家就能体验全球风景的便捷方式。
1．句意：但一个网站能让你通过窗户体验世界各地的风景。
But但是；So所以；And和；Or或者。前文说“环游世界不容易”，后文说网站能实现这一点，是转折关系，所以用But。故选A。
2．句意：但一个网站能让你通过窗户体验世界各地的风景。
door门；hole洞；room房间；window窗户。根据后文“Window Swap”的名称呼应，此处指“窗户”，所以用window。故选D。
3．句意：这就是 Window Swap 发挥作用的地方。
comes on开始；comes in发挥作用；comes down下降；comes from来自。根据前文“a website can let you experience the view from”可知，此处表示网站发挥的作用，所以用comes in。故选B。
4．句意：这是一种在家就能轻松环游世界的方式。
rare稀有的；lucky幸运的；easy容易的；impossible不可能的。根据“from your own home”可知，这种方式很“轻松”，所以用easy。故选C。
5．句意：你只需要访问“Window Swap”网站，点击“世界某处的开着的窗户”图标。
touch触摸；click点击；point指向；print打印。结合网站操作的语境，是“点击”图标，所以用click。故选B。
6．句意：你可以很快进入陌生人在伦敦、班加罗尔或雅加达等城市的家，从他们每天醒来看到的窗户欣赏风景。
towns城镇；villages村庄；countries国家；cities城市。根据“London, Bangalore or Jakarta”可知，这些是“城市”，所以用cities。故选D。
7．句意：你可以很快进入陌生人在伦敦、班加罗尔或雅加达等城市的家，从他们每天醒来看到的窗户欣赏风景。
they他们；you你；we我们；I我。此处指代“strangers”，所以用they。故选A。
8．句意：我和丈夫对我们窗外的景色越来越厌倦，所以我们在网上建了一个地方。
popular受欢迎的；happy开心的；bored厌倦的；angry生气的。根据“so we made a place on the internet”的原因，是对自家景色“厌倦”了，所以用bored。故选C。
9．句意：一个陌生人可以分享他们窗外风景的地方，帮助我们所有人感觉好一点。
enjoy享受；share分享；pick挑选；receive收到。结合网站的功能（展示他人窗户风景），是“分享”风景，所以用share。故选B。
10．句意：一个陌生人可以分享他们窗外风景的地方，帮助我们所有人感觉好一点，直到我们可以轻松出门享受这个美丽的世界。
if如果；after在……之后；when当……时；until直到。结合语境，是“直到”能出门前，用这个网站缓解厌倦，所以用until。故选D。
11．句意：除了观看全球15个以上城市的风景，游客还可以在网站上添加自己的窗户和风景。
add添加；lead带领；stick粘贴；turn转动。根据“uploaded（上传）”的呼应，此处是“添加”自己的内容，所以用add。故选A。
12．句意：上传的视频应该大约10分钟长，用高清拍摄，包括上传者的名字和地址。
photos照片；sounds声音；videos视频；cartoons卡通。根据“around 10 minutes”“filmed”可知，是“视频”，所以用videos。故选C。
13．句意：上传的视频应该大约10分钟长，用高清拍摄，包括上传者的名字和地址。
far远的；long长的；big大的；soon很快。结合“10 minutes”可知，是描述视频时长“长”，所以用long。故选B。
14．句意：各种各样的窗户都是受欢迎的。
welcome受欢迎的；different不同的；beautiful美丽的；possible可能的。根据网站的开放属性，是说所有窗户都“受欢迎”，所以用welcome。故选A。
15．句意：“Window Swap”网站写道：“让我们现在就开始无需移动的旅行吧。让我们交换视角。”
by通过；from从；except除了；without没有。结合网站“在家环游世界”的特点，是“无需”移动，所以用without。故选D。
二．阅读理解
A
Online Career Experience: Helping Students Plan Their Future Many students feel confused about their future careers. They don’t know what they want to do or what kind of jobs are suitable for them. To solve this problem, some schools in Nanjing have started offering online career experience programs.
The online career experience programs allow students to “work” in different companies through the internet. Students can choose from a variety of jobs, such as doctors, engineers, designers and journalists. They can watch videos of real workers doing their jobs, learn about the skills and knowledge needed for each job, and even take part in virtual tasks.
For example, if a student is interested in becoming a doctor, he or she can join the online program of a hospital. The student can watch how doctors examine patients, learn about different diseases and treatments, and even simulate (模拟) diagnosing patients. This helps the student understand what being a doctor is really like.
The programs also invite professionals to give online lectures. They share their work experiences and give advice to students on how to prepare for their future careers. Students can ask questions during the lectures and get answers directly from the professionals.
Many students have benefited from these programs. Zhang Hua, a Grade 8 student, said, “I used to want to be a teacher, but after the online career experience, I found that I’m more interested in graphic design. Now I know what skills I need to learn and I’m working hard for it.”
Teachers also think the programs are very helpful. “Online career experience helps students explore their interests and make better career plans,” said a teacher from Nanjing No.1 Middle School. “It’s a great way to connect classroom learning with real life.”
In the future, more schools may offer such programs to help students make more informed decisions about their future careers.
1．Why do some schools in Nanjing offer online career experience programs
A．To help students make money. B．To help students plan their future careers.
C．To let students skip classes. D．To make students more popular.
2．What can students do in the online career experience programs
A．Only watch videos of real workers. B．Only take part in virtual tasks.
C．Choose different jobs to experience. D．Work in real companies.
3．How does the online program help students who want to be doctors
A．By letting them work in a hospital.
B．By letting them simulate diagnosing patients.
C．By giving them money to buy medical books.
D．By introducing them to real doctors.
4．What did Zhang Hua realize after the online career experience
A．He was more interested in graphic design. B．He wanted to be a teacher.
C．He didn’t want to work anymore. D．He wanted to be a doctor.
5．What do teachers think of the online career experience programs
A．They are useless. B．They are boring.
C．They are too expensive. D．They are very helpful.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文围绕南京部分学校开设的线上职业体验项目展开，介绍了该项目的开设目的、具体内容、实际作用，以及学生和教师对项目的评价，展望了项目未来的发展前景。
1． 细节理解题。根据第一段 “Many students feel confused about their future careers... To solve this problem, some schools in Nanjing have started offering online career experience programs.” 可知，项目开设目的是帮助学生规划未来职业。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The online career experience programs allow students to ‘work’ in different companies through the internet. Students can choose from a variety of jobs” 可知，学生可以选择不同的职业进行体验。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段中 “if a student is interested in becoming a doctor...and even simulate(模拟) diagnosing patients” 可知，项目通过让学生模拟诊断病人来帮助他们了解医生职业。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Zhang Hua...said, ‘I used to want to be a teacher, but after the online career experience, I found that I’m more interested in graphic design’” 可知，张华体验后发现自己对平面设计更感兴趣。故选 A。
5． 细节理解题。根据第六段中 “Teachers also think the programs are very helpful” 可知，老师们认为该项目很有帮助。A、B、C 均为消极评价，与原文相反。故选D。
B
China is an old country with the 5,000-year-long history. It is difficult for you to travel around all the places of interest. Touring online is a good way to help you to learn about these places.
The Great Wall is one of the most famous places of interest in China. The Great Wall is an old military fortification (防御工事) with about 2,700 years’ history. More than 20 dynasties built it in different ways. There is no better way to explore the Great Wall than by hiking or walking along it.
Speaking of Xi’an, the first thought coming up in your mind must be the Terracotta Army. It was listed in the World Cultural Heritage List in 1987. The Terracotta Army is the world’s largest underground troop (军队). These “soldiers” seem to be alive. They show how strong and powerful China was at that time.
With about 98% forest coverage (覆盖率), Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is a huge biological treasure house and natural oxygen bar (氧吧). People call it “Natural Museum”. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, the inspiration (灵感) of Avatar, is a must—see place for its out-of-this-world scenery. Yellow Stone Stronghold is the largest viewing platform in the forest park where you can see the greatest view of stone forests.
The Li River is among the top ten China tourist attractions list. This river is famous for the green hills, clear water, wonderful grotto (石窟) and charming rock. The 83-kilometre section from Guilin to Yangshuo is the most beautiful part of Li River. The Karst landscape (喀斯特地貌) along the Li River has attracted the heart of artists. Many Chinese painters and poets have enjoyed the beauty of this natural scenery.
1．Which key should you click if you want to learn about the information above
A．Place→ Interest in Asia B．Tour→Famous places
C．Place→World-famous D．Tour→Attractions in China
2．Which of the following are right about the Great Wall
①It has a history of about 2, 700 years.
②It is a modern military fortification.
③Over 20 dynasties built it.
④People can hike or walk on it.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
3．How long has the Terracotta Army been listed in the World Cultural Heritage List
A．For less than 20 years. B．For more than 30 years.
C．For more than 40 years. D．For more than 50 years.
4．Why do people say Zhangjiajie National Park is a must see place
A．Because it has out-of-this-world scenery. B．Because it is the inspiration of Avatar.
C．Because it is the natural oxygen bar. D．Because it has the largest viewing platform.
5．What does “this natural scenery” refer to
A．Clear water. B．The wonderful grotto. C．The Karst landscape. D．Charming rock.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国四个著名的历史和自然景点：长城、秦始皇兵马俑、张家界国家森林公园和漓江。每段落都详细描述了这些景点的独特之处和历史背景，强调了它们在中国文化和自然景观中的重要性。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段“China is an old country with the 5,000-year-long history. It is difficult for you to travel around all the places of interest. Touring online is a good way to help you to learn about these places.”可知，文章主要介绍了中国的长城、兵马俑、张家界国家森林公园和漓江等著名景点。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据表格一“The Great Wall is an old military fortification（防御工事）with about 2,700 years’ history. More than 20 dynasties built it in different ways. There is no better way to explore the Great Wall than by hiking or walking along it.”可知，①它有大约2700年历史，正确；②它是现代军事防御工事，错误，它是古老的；③超过20个朝代修建了它，正确；④人们可以在上面徒步或行走，正确。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据表格二“It was listed in the World Cultural Heritage List in 1987.”可知，现在是2026年，2026-1987＝39年，超过了30年。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据表格三“Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, the inspiration (灵感) of Avatar, is a must-see place for its out-of- this-world scenery.”可知，因为它有超凡脱俗的风景。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据前文提到“The Karst landscape (喀斯特地貌) along the Li River has attracted the heart of artists. Many Chinese painters and poets have enjoyed the beauty of this natural scenery.”可知，这里的this natural scenery指的就是前面提到的The Karst landscape (喀斯特地貌)。故选C。
C
With the rapid development of the economy, more and more families have the ability to travel. Traveling is not only a way to relax but also a great opportunity to learn. It allows us to experience different cultures, meet new people, and broaden our horizons. For students, traveling can be a valuable educational experience. When we travel to other cities or countries, we can see historical sites, museums, and natural scenery with our own eyes. For example, visiting the Great Wall in China can help us understand the history of ancient China better than reading about it in books. Traveling to foreign countries can also help us practice our English and learn about different lifestyles.
However, traveling also requires responsibility. We should respect the local culture and customs. For example, when visiting religious sites, we need to dress properly and keep quiet. We should also protect the environment by not littering or damaging natural resources. Additionally, we should plan our trips carefully to avoid wasting time and money. We can search for information about the destination online before traveling, such as local food, transportation, and accommodation.
Traveling with family or friends is also a great way to strengthen relationships. We can share interesting experiences and help each other during the trip. This can improve our communication skills and enhance our sense of teamwork.
In conclusion, traveling is a meaningful activity that can bring many benefits. It can help us learn, relax, and grow. As long as we travel responsibly and plan carefully, we can make the most of our trips and create wonderful memories.
1．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The development of the economy. B．The benefits and responsibilities of traveling.
C．How to plan a trip. D．The importance of protecting the environment.
2．Why is traveling valuable for students
A．It helps them make more money. B．It allows them to skip classes.
C．It helps them learn better and practice English. D．It makes them popular among friends.
3．What should we do when traveling according to the passage
A．Litter in natural scenic spots. B．Dress improperly in religious sites.
C．Damage historical buildings. D．Plan the trip carefully.
4．What can traveling with family or friends help us do
A．Improve communication skills. B．Avoid making mistakes.
C．Become more independent. D．Save more money.
5．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Traveling can broaden our horizons. B．Traveling can help us relax.
C．Traveling can improve our health. D．Traveling can help us learn about different cultures.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕旅行展开论述，既阐述了旅行能让人放松、学习知识、开阔视野、增进人际关系等诸多益处，也强调了旅行时应承担的责任，包括尊重当地文化习俗、保护环境、做好出行规划等，点明负责任且有规划的旅行能创造美好回忆。
1．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章前半部分讲旅行的好处，后半部分讲旅行的责任，整体围绕旅行的益处与责任展开，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“...help us understand the history of ancient China better than reading about it in books.”及“help us practice our English”可知，旅行对学生的价值是助力学习和练习英语，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“However, traveling also requires responsibility. We should respect the local culture and customs...we need to dress properly and keep quiet. We should also protect the environment by not littering or damaging natural resources. Additionally, we should plan our trips carefully to avoid wasting time and money. ”可知，旅行时需要尊重当地文化和习俗，穿着适当，保持安静及保护环境，不乱扔垃圾，仔细规划行程。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“This can improve our communication skills and enhance our sense of teamwork.”可知，和家人朋友旅行能提升沟通能力，故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“Traveling is not only a way to relax but also a great opportunity to learn. It allows us to experience different cultures, meet new people, and broaden our horizons.”可知，旅行不仅是一种放松的方式，也是一个学习的好机会。它让我们体验不同的文化，结识新的朋友，开阔眼界。故选C。
D
Education is the foundation of a country’s development. It plays a crucial role in shaping individuals and promoting social progress. In recent years, there have been many changes in the field of education in China, aiming to provide students with a better learning experience. One important change is the emphasis on quality-oriented education (素质教育). Instead of focusing only on exam scores, quality-oriented education encourages students to develop all-round abilities, such as creativity, critical thinking, and practical skills. Schools now offer more extracurricular activities, such as art, music, sports, and science clubs. These activities help students discover their interests and talents and develop their personalities.
Another change is the development of online education. With the help of technology, students can now access educational resources from all over the world. Online courses allow students to learn at their own pace and choose the subjects they are interested in. This is especially beneficial for students in remote areas who may not have access to good teachers and resources. However, online education also has its challenges, such as the lack of face-to-face interaction and the need for self-discipline.In addition, there is a growing focus on vocational education (职业教育). Vocational schools provide students with practical skills training that prepares them for specific jobs. This helps meet the needs of the job market and reduces the employment pressure. Many vocational graduates have found good jobs and made great contributions to society.
Education is a lifelong journey. It is not only about learning knowledge in school but also about developing good habits and values. As students, we should cherish the opportunity to study and make the most of our education. We should also keep learning new things throughout our lives to adapt to the changing world.
1．What is the foundation of a country's development according to the passage
A．Economy. B．Technology. C．Culture. D．Education.
2．What is quality-oriented education
A．Focusing only on exam scores. B．Encouraging students to develop all-round abilities.
C．Providing students with more homework. D．Making students study harder.
3．What is the benefit of online education
A．It allows students to learn at their own pace. B．It has no challenges.
C．It replaces traditional education. D．It is only for students in big cities.
4．What does vocational education provide students with
A．Theoretical knowledge. B．Practical skills training.
C．Art and music courses. D．Opportunities to study abroad.
5．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The importance of education. B．The changes in Chinese education.
C．The benefits of online education. D．The development of vocational education.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，开篇点明教育是国家发展的基础，接着重点介绍近年来中国教育领域的三项重要变革：重视素质教育、发展在线教育、关注职业教育，最后强调教育是终身旅程，呼吁学生珍惜学习机会、坚持终身学习。
1．细节理解题。根据“Education is the foundation of a country’s development.”可知，国家发展的基础是教育，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“quality-oriented education encourages students to develop all-round abilities,”可知，素质教育倡导培养学生的综合能力，而非只关注考试分数，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Online courses allow students to learn at their own pace and choose the subjects they are interested in.”可知，在线教育的好处之一是让学生能按照自己的节奏学习，故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“Vocational schools provide students with practical skills training that prepares them for specific jobs.”可知，职业教育为学生提供实用技能培训，故选B。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕中国教育领域的三项变化展开论述，素质教育、在线教育、职业教育是核心内容，A选项仅为开篇铺垫，C、D选项为局部内容，不能概括全文，故选B。
三．七选五
A
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
When do you usually get up in the morning What is your favorite part of your morning routine (常规) For years, I would get myself out of bed in the dark first. Then I would get ready and travel a long way to work. 1 The best part of those mornings was catching the sunrise almost every day.
Now I can rise whenever I want, but I still love those early hours. Lately, I’ve been lucky enough to watch the light slowly cover the Blue Ridge Mountains. One of my favorite moments is seeing the hummingbirds (蜂鸟) visit the feeder. 2
Research shows that morning people are more likely to make the most of their time and have better mental (心理的) health. But night owls (夜猫子) might be more creative. 3
Even though I set an alarm, I usually wake up before it goes off. Even if it’s still dark outside, I will keep the curtains (窗帘) open to catch the first morning light. 4
According to Baylor researcher Michael Scullin, healthy daytime activities can improve your sleep and your daily routine. When our daytime life is better, we can often get to bed and fall asleep earlier. 5 I believe those are great habits to develop at any age.
A．I had to wake up early to avoid traffic.
B．Early to bed and early to rise makes me healthy.
C．Then we can enjoy better sleep and get into a good cycle (循环).
D．They’ll soon be starting their journey south for the winter.
E．I think it is not a good habit for them to stay up late every day.
F．The key is to find a routine that fits your body and get enough sleep.
G．I can also sit by the window and enjoy the morning scenery outside.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．F 4．G 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过对比过去与现在的清晨生活，分享了自己对早起的热爱以及晨间习惯带来的好处，并引用研究说明作息习惯因人而异，但保持健康作息循环对身心有益。
1．根据上文“For years, I would get myself out of bed in the dark first. Then I would get ready and travel a long way to work.”和下文“The best part of those mornings was catching the sunrise almost every day.”可知，上文描述“过去天没亮就起床，准备好后长途去上班”，而下文讲“那些清晨最棒的部分是几乎每天都能赶上日出”，此处需衔接“早起上班”与“赶日出”的逻辑，解释早起的原因；选项A“我不得不早起避开交通拥堵。”既承接前文“长途上班”的背景，又合理说明早起的必要性，与上下文语境完全契合。故选A。
2．根据上文“One of my favorite moments is seeing the hummingbirds visit the feeder.”可知，作者最喜欢的时刻之一是看蜂鸟来喂食器，此处应围绕“蜂鸟”展开补充说明，保持话题一致性；选项D“它们很快就要开启南下越冬的旅程。”中“They”指代前文的“hummingbirds”，是对蜂鸟行为的自然延伸，话题连贯，逻辑通顺。故选D。
3．根据上文“Research shows that morning people are more likely to make the most of their time and have better mental health. But night owls might be more creative.”可知，上文分别介绍研究结论——晨型人更会利用时间、心理健康更好，夜猫子可能更有创造力，此处需对两种作息类型进行总结，提出核心观点；选项F“关键是找到适合自己身体的作息规律并保证充足睡眠。”跳出晨型人/夜猫子的单一分类，给出普适性的核心建议，收束前文的对比论述，符合段落逻辑。故选F。
4．根据上文“Even though I set an alarm, I usually wake up before it goes off. Even if it’s still dark outside, I will keep the curtains open to catch the first morning light.”可知，上文讲述“即使设闹钟，我也常在闹钟响前醒来，还会拉开窗帘迎接清晨第一缕光”，此处应继续补充作者清晨的行为或感受，延续“享受清晨”的话题；选项G“我还能坐在窗边欣赏外面的晨景。”中“also”体现递进关系，与上文“拉开窗帘迎晨光”的行为衔接自然，进一步丰富清晨的美好体验。故选G。
5．根据上文“healthy daytime activities can improve your sleep and your daily routine. When our daytime life is better, we can often get to bed and fall asleep earlier.”可知，上文提出研究观点“健康的日间活动能改善睡眠和日常作息，日间生活变好，就能更早入睡”，此处需承接这一观点，说明该行为带来的后续结果；选项C“这样我们就能拥有更好的睡眠，形成良性循环。”中“Then”承接前文的因果逻辑，“better sleep”和“good cycle”是对“改善睡眠、更早入睡”的进一步升华，与下文“I believe those are great habits to develop at any age.”形成完美衔接。故选C。
B
There are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. 1 This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes mentioned in the textbooks.
Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. 2 They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In addition, they can also learn about the local customs. 3
The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. 4 Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in the motherland. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China.
The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. 5 This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the textbook tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists.
A．Textbooks can increase my knowledge.
B．This further makes their journey colourful.
C．That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days.
D．Nowadays, textbook tours are becoming more and more popular.
E．They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel.
F．Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities.
G．Through this practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks.
【答案】1．E 2．G 3．B 4．C 5．F
【导语】本文围绕“课本游”展开，介绍了其流行的原因、意义及发展前景。
1．根据前文“Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person.”可知，孩子们对课本中的景点感兴趣并想亲自前往。E选项“They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel.”。“他们跟随课本中的故事，选择地方去旅行。”承接上文，具体说明了孩子们如何实现这一想法，逻辑连贯。故选E。
2．前文提到“Many families have taken part in the textbook tour.”，后文则阐述了这种旅行的好处。G选项“Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks.”。“通过这种实践，孩子们能对课本有更深的理解。”点明了“课本游”的核心作用，与后文“他们能理解文化背景，体验课本中的历史时期”相呼应。故选G。
3．前文列举了在福州“课本游”中可以做的事，如看表演、参观博物馆、了解当地习俗。B选项“This further makes their journey colourful.”。“这进一步使他们的旅程丰富多彩。”是对这些活动的总结，与该部分主题契合。故选B。
4．前文提到“The textbook tour is a connection between ‘reading thousands of books’ and ‘travelling thousands of miles’.”，C选项“That's why the textbook tour has become popular these days.”。“这就是为什么“课本游”如今变得流行。”是对前文“课本游”意义的总结，引出其流行的原因。故选C。
5．前文提到“the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu.”，F选项“Cultural workers teach ‘Dayu culture’ to tourists in these activities.”。“文化工作者在这些活动中向游客传授“大禹文化。”具体说明了活动的内容，与后文“传播当地文化”相呼应。故选F。
四．阅读表达
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过10个词。
Virtual Forest: Protecting Trees Online Have you ever thought about protecting trees without leaving your home Now you can do it through the Virtual Forest project. This project was launched by a group of environmentalists in 2022. Its purpose is to encourage people to protect real forests by planting virtual trees online.
How does the Virtual Forest work It’s very simple. You can register an account on the project’s website. Then you can complete various online tasks, such as answering environmental questions, watching educational videos and sharing environmental knowledge with friends. For each task you finish, you will get “green points”. When you have enough green points, you can “plant” a virtual tree on the website.
Here’s the most interesting part: for every virtual tree planted, the project will plant a real tree in a forest in western China. These forests are facing the problem of desertification(沙漠化), and the new trees can help stop the desert from expanding. So far, more than 100,000 virtual trees have been planted, and as a result, 100,000 real trees have been planted in the forests.
The Virtual Forest project has become very popular among young people. Many students and office workers spend their free time completing tasks and planting virtual trees. They feel proud that they can contribute to environmental protection even when they are busy.
The project also has a social function. You can invite your friends to join the project and plant trees together. You can compete with each other to see who plants more trees, which makes the project more fun.
In the future, the project plans to expand to other countries. It hopes to encourage people around the world to protect forests and make the earth greener.
1．When was the Virtual Forest project launched
2．What is the purpose of the Virtual Forest project
3．How can you get “green points” on the website
4．What happens when you plant a virtual tree
5．Why is the Virtual Forest project popular among young people
【答案】1．In 2022. 2．To encourage people to protect real forests. 3．By completing various online tasks. 4．A real tree is planted in western China. 5．It lets them contribute to environmental protection easily.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主旨大意是介绍“虚拟森林”项目的发起背景、运作方式、实际意义、受众反响以及未来规划，旨在说明该项目如何通过线上种树的形式助力线下森林保护。
1．根据原文“This project was launched by a group of environmentalists in 2022.”可知，虚拟森林项目在2022年发起，故填In 2022.
2．根据原文“Its purpose is to encourage people to protect real forests by planting virtual trees online.”可知，该项目的目的是鼓励人们保护真实的森林，故填To encourage people to protect real forests.
3．根据原文“Then you can complete various online tasks... For each task you finish, you will get ‘green points’.”可知，完成各类线上任务就能获得绿色积分，故填By completing various online tasks.
4．根据原文“for every virtual tree planted, the project will plant a real tree in a forest in western China.”可知，种一棵虚拟树，项目会在中国西部种一棵真树，故填A real tree is planted in western China.
5．根据原文“They feel proud that they can contribute to environmental protection even when they are busy.”可知，该项目受年轻人欢迎是因为能让他们轻松为环保做贡献，故填It lets them contribute to environmental protection easily.
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过10个词。
Reading is a lifelong journey that brings countless benefits. It not only helps us gain knowledge but also improves our language skills, enhances our creativity, and reduces stress. However, in today’s fast-paced world, many people have lost interest in reading. They prefer to spend their time on social media, playing video games, or watching TV. To encourage more people to read, many cities have launched various reading activities. For example, some cities have built 24-hour bookstores that are open all day and night. These bookstores provide a quiet and comfortable environment for people to read. They also organize book sharing sessions and author meetings, allowing readers to communicate with each other and learn from famous writers.
Schools also play an important role in promoting reading. Many schools have set up reading corners in classrooms and libraries. Teachers assign reading tasks and encourage students to share their reading experiences in class. Some schools even hold reading competitions to stimulate students' interest in reading.
As individuals, we can also take action to develop a reading habit. We can set a fixed time for reading every day, such as 30 minutes before going to bed. We can also choose books that we are interested in, as this will make reading more enjoyable. Additionally, we can join reading clubs or online reading groups to share our thoughts and recommendations with other readers.
Reading is a valuable activity that can enrich our lives in many ways. It is never too late to start reading. Let’s pick up a book today and embark on a wonderful reading journey.
1．What are the benefits of reading according to the passage
2．Why have many people lost interest in reading in today’s world
3．What have some cities done to encourage people to read
4．What do schools do to promote reading
5．What can individuals do to develop a reading habit
【答案】1．Gain knowledge, improve skills, enhance creativity and reduce stress. 2．Prefer social media, games or TV. 3．Built 24-hour bookstores, organized activities. 4．Set up reading corners, assign tasks, hold competitions. 5．Fix reading time, choose interesting books, join clubs.
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述阅读的诸多益处，分析当下人们丧失阅读兴趣的原因，并从城市、学校、个人三个层面给出推动阅读的方法，呼吁大家培养阅读习惯。
1．根据“Reading is a lifelong journey that brings countless benefits. It not only helps us gain knowledge but also improves our language skills, enhances our creativity, and reduces stress.”可知，阅读不仅帮助我们获取知识，还能提升我们的语言能力、增强创造力，并缓解压力。故填Gain knowledge, improve skills, enhance creativity and reduce stress.
2．根据“However, in today’s fast-paced world, many people have lost interest in reading. They prefer to spend their time on social media, playing video games, or watching TV.”可知，人们对阅读失去兴趣是因为他们更喜欢把时间花在社交媒体、玩电子游戏或看电视上。故填Prefer social media, games or TV.
3．根据“For example, some cities have built 24-hour bookstores that are open all day and night. These bookstores provide a quiet and comfortable environment for people to read. They also organize book sharing sessions and author meetings, allowing readers to communicate with each other and learn from famous writers.”可知，城市建24小时书店、办读书活动来鼓励人们阅读。故填Built 24-hour bookstores, organized activities.
4．根据“Schools also play an important role in promoting reading. Many schools have set up reading corners in classrooms and libraries. Teachers assign reading tasks and encourage students to share their reading experiences in class. Some schools even hold reading competitions to stimulate students' interest in reading.”可知，学校设阅读角、布置阅读任务、办竞赛来推广阅读。故填Set up reading corners, assign tasks, hold competitions.
5．根据“As individuals, we can also take action to develop a reading habit. We can set a fixed time for reading every day, ...we can join reading clubs or online reading groups to share our thoughts and recommendations with other readers.”可知，个人可固定阅读时间、选感兴趣的书、加入读书社团来帮助培养阅读习惯。故填Fix reading time, choose interesting books, join clubs.
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