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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
8B Units3-4（语法综合练）
（建议用时：40分钟）
一．单项选择
1．— I hear your uncle got good results in the 2025 Wuxi Marathon.
— Exactly. He practises running every day and he ________ the Running Club for five years.
A．has been to B．has taken part in C．has been in D．has joined
2．She ________ the book for three days. She ________ it from the library last Monday.
A．has kept; borrowed B．has borrowed; kept
C．kept; borrowed D．borrowed; kept
3．— When did you ________
— In 2020. So I ________ for 3 years.
A．get married; have got married B．have married; have been married
C．marry; got married D．get married; have been married
4．—Let’s turn on the TV and watch the basketball match.
—It’s too late. It ________ for an hour. And the result was that my favourite team won.
A．has finished B．has been over C．has been on D．has begun
5．—How long ______ you ______ in Nanjing
—Since I was born. My family has lived here for over 15 years.
A．have; been B．did; live C．will; live D．do; live
6．—My uncle ________ the club in 2022. He ________ the club for over 2 years.
—Really I thought he was a green hand.
A．joined; has been a member of B．joined; has joined
C．has joined; has joined D．has joined; has been in
7．—Do you know how long Natsumi ________
—________ she lay on her desk. Should we wake her up for the lesson
A．has been asleep; Since B．has been asleep; After
C．has fallen asleep; Since D．has fallen asleep; After
8．Alan ________ his winter camp in Switzerland last week and it is the first time that he ________ his hometown to experience a foreign culture.
A．left for; has left B．left; left C．left for; left D．left; has left
9．Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum ________ for about four years, but I ________ there.
A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t been
C．has been open; haven’t gone D．has opened; haven’t been
10．The old man________ his dog alone since his wife________.
A．has got used to walk; dead B．has been used to walk; has been dead
C．has got used to walking; dead D．has been used to walking; died
11．You _________ return the book to the library by Friday, or you _________ pay a fine.
A．must; have to B．can; must C．may; will D．should; might
12．With the help of an iRobot floor cleaner, my mum ________ sweep the floor herself.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．doesn’t have to
13．You must feel very tired after two hours’ waiting at the crossroads. Actually, you ________ stand all the time. You can find a place to be seated for a rest.
A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．can’t D．shouldn’t
14．Jane is a little worried because she isn’t sure ________ help in such a short time.
A．to ask for who B．who ask for C．who to ask for D．who will to talk for
15．—Could you tell me _________ to join the school book club
—You can fill in the form on the school website first.
A．what B．how C．when D．where
16．Do you have anything to ________ If something ________ you, do you know who ________
A．worry; worries; to go B．worry about; worries; to go
C．worry; worries about; can go to D．worry about; worries; to go to
17．There are so many kinds of scarves in the shop that I don’t know ________.
A．which to choose B．how to buy C．when to buy one D．where to find one
18．Thomas Adams didn’t know ________ to do to help his chewing gum company ________ the economic crisis (危机).
A．how; survive B．how; survive in C．what; survive D．what; survive in
19．—There’s so much work to do around the house. I don’t know ________ to do with it.
—Well. Make a list first.
A．how B．what C．where D．why
20．—Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided ________ first
—Yes. The Little Prince.
A．how to read it B．which to read C．when to read D．where to read
二．单句语法填空
1．—Children’s Day is coming. I haven’t decided what ________ (buy) for my little son.
—Perhaps a model plane is a good present. It’s his favourite.
2．Mr. Wang’s speech at the meeting will explain how ________ (prevent) the illness.
3．He hasn’t decided which book ______ (choose) for his friend.
4．I still don’t know how ________ (use) the App Doubao. Could you help me
5．The old lady asked her son to teach her how ________ (search) for information on the Internet.
6．The man’s wife (die) for many years, but he misses her from time to time.
7．The clothes shop and the shoe shop (open) for three years.
8．Jim (leave) from his hometown for three months.
9．They (marry) for ten years. They have two daughters now.
10．I (join) the League for 5 years so far.
三．完成句子
1．The old man died ten years ago. (改为同义句)
The old man ________ ________ ________ for ten years.
2．The film began thirty minutes ago. (改为同义句)
The film ________ ________ ________ for thirty minutes.
3．He bought the car two years ago. (改为同义句)
He ________ ________ the car for two years.
4．He borrowed the book four days ago.
He ________ ________ the book for four days.
5．戴安娜已经离开家乡2个月了，她不时想念她的老朋友。
Diana her hometown for two months so she misses her old friends from time to time.
6．我的祖父母目前已经结婚五十年了。
My grandparents ________ ________ ________ for fifty years by now.
7．我们借这些书已经两周了，并且一次我们只能借三本。
We ________ these books for two weeks and we can borrow three books ________.
8．电视已经开了两个小时。你介意关掉它吗？
The TV ________________ for two hours. Would you mind ________________
9．他背井离乡多年，思念故友。
He _________________________ his hometown for years and misses his friends.
10．戴维已经加入这个俱乐部2年了。
David .
11．在社会中学会如何与不同类型的人相处很重要。
It’s important to learn different kinds of people in society.
12．你介意教我如何在网上搜索世界公园的信息吗？
Would you mind ____________________________________ some information about the World Park on the Internet？
13．母亲给了她一些如何改善学校生活的建议。
Mum gave her .
14．这次报告的目的是教会你如何处理旧物。
The purpose of the report your old things.
15．我想知道如何与在德国的朋友保持联系。
I want to know .
四．语法填空
A
Guangzhou is my favorite city in China. It is home 1 more than 18 million people and is famous for its delicious food and warm weather. There is no doubt that Guangzhou is one of 2 most important cities in 3 (south) China.
Last winter holiday, I visited Guangzhou with my family. We arrived on New Year’s Eve, and the city was full of joy and 4 (excited). People were getting ready to count down to the new year together. We joined the crowd and watched the beautiful fireworks in the sky. It was 5 (true) a special moment.
The next day, we visited Canton Tower (广州塔), which is one of the tallest TV towers in the world. We took the elevator to the top and enjoyed the amazing view of the whole city. Below us, the Pearl River (珠江) looked like a long, shining ribbon. I took many photos 6 (remember) this moment.
Of course, a trip to Guangzhou would not be complete without 7 (try) the famous dim sum (点心). We went to a traditional tea house 8 ordered many different kinds of dumplings and buns. It was fun trying all the different foods and learning the Cantonese tea culture. My favorite was the shrimp dumplings (虾饺)!
Guangzhou also has many beautiful parks. We spent an afternoon 9 (walk) in Yuexiu Park (越秀公园), where we saw the famous Five Rams Statue (五羊石像). It was a great place 10 (relax) and enjoy the warm winter sunshine.
Guangzhou has a special place in my heart. It is a city where tradition meets modernity, and where every street has a story to tell.
B
Today, many kids hardly read books. They are busy with their mobile phones or computers. Forming (养成) 1 good habit of reading among our kids is really important to their learning success. Parents must do something 2 (help) their kids fall in love with reading.
Your reading place doesn’t have to be big or have a lot of 3 (bookshelf). It can be a chair in the room where your child 4 (sleep). A corner of the sofa is also OK. A comfortable place with enough light can help your child read 5 (comfortable).
Reading to your kids could really help set up a good relationship. And these will become moments to be remembered 6 they are old and you are no longer with them.
A visit to a bookstore once a month is good reading improvement to your kids. Not only will they be 7 (interested) in books, but they will also be more excited to see different kinds of books. If there are some books they like best, 8 (buy) them for your kids.
Read in front of your kids often. Whether you love books, magazines, 9 graphic novels (连环画小说), let your child see you reading. Kids learn from what they see. If you’re excited about reading, your child 10 (catch) your enthusiasm (热忱).
答案与解析
一．单项选择
1．— I hear your uncle got good results in the 2025 Wuxi Marathon.
— Exactly. He practises running every day and he ________ the Running Club for five years.
A．has been to B．has taken part in C．has been in D．has joined
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我听说你叔叔在2025年无锡马拉松比赛中取得了好成绩。——确实。他每天练习跑步，并且他加入跑步俱乐部已经五年了。
考查现在完成时中延续性动词的用法。has been to去过某地，已返回；has taken part in参加过，非延续性动作；has been in加入/在……中，表示持续状态；has joined加入，非延续性动作。根据时间状语“for five years”可知，此处需用延续性动词表示持续五年的状态。“join”和“take part in”都是非延续性动词，不能与“for+一段时间”连用；“has been to”表示“去过”，不表示持续在俱乐部中。只有“has been in”可表示“加入并持续在……中”，符合句意。故选C。
2．She ________ the book for three days. She ________ it from the library last Monday.
A．has kept; borrowed B．has borrowed; kept
C．kept; borrowed D．borrowed; kept
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这本书她已经借了三天了。她是上周一从图书馆借的。
考查动词时态辨析。第一空，此处表示这本书她已经借了三天了，for three days表示持续一段时间，需用现在完成时，且动词需用延续性动词，keep“持有”是延续性动词，borrow“借来”是短暂性动词，因此第一空填has kept；第二空，此处表示她是上周一从图书馆借的，borrow“借来”，last Monday表示过去的具体时间，用一般过去时，borrow的过去式是borrowed。故选A。
3．— When did you ________
— In 2020. So I ________ for 3 years.
A．get married; have got married B．have married; have been married
C．marry; got married D．get married; have been married
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你什么时候结婚的？——在2020年。所以我结婚已经3年了。
考查动词时态和延续性表达。第一空询问过去某个时间点的动作，用一般过去时，助动词did后面加动词短语get married；第二空表示从过去持续到现在的状态，且“for 3 years”需用延续性动词，be married表示已婚状态，用现在完成时have been married。故选D。
4．—Let’s turn on the TV and watch the basketball match.
—It’s too late. It ________ for an hour. And the result was that my favourite team won.
A．has finished B．has been over C．has been on D．has begun
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们打开电视看篮球赛吧。——太晚了。比赛已经结束一个小时了。结果是我最喜欢的队赢了。
考查现在完成时与延续性动词的用法。has finished已经结束，短暂性；has been over已经结束，延续性；has been on已经进行；has begun已经开始。根据后文“And the result was...”可知比赛已结束，且“for an hour”表示持续一段时间，需用延续性动词或状态。故选B。
5．—How long ______ you ______ in Nanjing
—Since I was born. My family has lived here for over 15 years.
A．have; been B．did; live C．will; live D．do; live
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你在南京待了多久了？——自从我出生以来。我的家人已经在这里住了15年多了。
考查现在完成时。have; been现在完成时；did; live一般过去时；will; live一般将来时；do; live一般现在时。根据“Since I was born.”以及“My family has lived here for over 15 years.”可知，此处询问的是从过去某一点开始并持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语为you，助动词应用have。故选A。
6．—My uncle ________ the club in 2022. He ________ the club for over 2 years.
—Really I thought he was a green hand.
A．joined; has been a member of B．joined; has joined
C．has joined; has joined D．has joined; has been in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我叔叔在2022年加入了俱乐部。他成为俱乐部成员已经超过两年了。——真的吗？我还以为他是个新手。
考查动词时态和延续性动词用法。joined加入，一般过去时；has been a member of已经成为……的一员，现在完成时，；has joined已经加入，现在完成时；has been in已经在，现在完成时。根据“in 2022”可知，第一空用一般过去时，排除CD；根据“for over 2 years”可知，第二空用现在完成时，且要用延续性动词，join是短暂性动词，排除B。故选A。
7．—Do you know how long Natsumi ________
—________ she lay on her desk. Should we wake her up for the lesson
A．has been asleep; Since B．has been asleep; After
C．has fallen asleep; Since D．has fallen asleep; After
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道Natsumi睡了多久吗？——自从她趴在桌子上就睡着了。我们要叫醒她上课吗？
考查动词时态和连词辨析。has been asleep表示持续的状态，强调睡觉的时长；has fallen asleep表示入睡的动作，不强调时长。根据问句“how long”询问持续时间，应选延续性动词has been asleep。Since表示“自从”，与完成时连用；After表示“在……之后”，与过去时连用。根据语境的完成时态，应选Since。故选A。
8．Alan ________ his winter camp in Switzerland last week and it is the first time that he ________ his hometown to experience a foreign culture.
A．left for; has left B．left; left C．left for; left D．left; has left
【答案】A
【详解】句意：艾伦上周动身去了他的瑞士冬令营，这是他第一次离开家乡去体验外国文化。
考查动词短语及时态辨析。left for离开，动身去，动词过去式；has left已离开，现在完成时；left离开，动词过去式。根据“his winter camp in Switzerland last week”可知，第一空表示动身去往某地，且时态为过去时，故动词短语需用过去式；根据“it is the first time that”可知，that引导的从句需用现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在的影响。故选A。
9．Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum ________ for about four years, but I ________ there.
A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t been
C．has been open; haven’t gone D．has opened; haven’t been
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国扬州大运河博物馆已经开放大约四年了，但我还没去过那里。
考查现在完成时。根据“for about four years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且动词为延续性动词，open是短暂性动词，其延续性动词形式为be open，排除A、D选项；根据“but I…there”可知，此处指“我还没去过那里”，应用haven’t been to，副词there前不用介词。故选B。
10．The old man________ his dog alone since his wife________.
A．has got used to walk; dead B．has been used to walk; has been dead
C．has got used to walking; dead D．has been used to walking; died
【答案】D
【详解】句意：自从妻子去世后，这位老人已经习惯独自遛狗了。
考查现在完成时和动词短语。get/be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”；be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。此处是指习惯独自遛狗，且since引导的时间状语从句时态应用一般过去时；由“since his wife...”可知，主句时态是现在完成时，动作应是延续性的动作，所以用be used to，故选D。
11．You _________ return the book to the library by Friday, or you _________ pay a fine.
A．must; have to B．can; must C．may; will D．should; might
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你必须在星期五之前把书归还给图书馆，否则你将不得不支付罚款。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须，强调主观上的必要性；have to不得不，强调客观上的必要性；can能，可以；may可以，可能；will将会；should应该；might可能。根据“return the book to the library by Friday”可知，这里表示图书馆的规定：周五前还书是“必须”（主观必要性）履行的义务，否则后果是“必须”（客观结果）支付罚款。故选A。
12．With the help of an iRobot floor cleaner, my mum ________ sweep the floor herself.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．doesn’t have to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在iRobot地板清洁机的帮助下，我妈妈不必自己扫地。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；doesn’t have to不必。根据“With the help of an iRobot floor cleaner”可知，有了iRobot地板清洁机的帮助，妈妈“不必”自己扫地。故选D。
13．You must feel very tired after two hours’ waiting at the crossroads. Actually, you ________ stand all the time. You can find a place to be seated for a rest.
A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．can’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在十字路口等了两个小时，你一定很累了。其实，你不必一直站着。你可以找个地方坐下休息。
考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据题干后半句“You can find a place to be seated for a rest（你可以找个地方坐下休息）”可知，此处表达的是“不需要一直站着”，强调“没有义务或必要性”，而非“禁止”或“能力不足”。don’t have to表示“不必”，符合语境，故选B。
14．Jane is a little worried because she isn’t sure ________ help in such a short time.
A．to ask for who B．who ask for C．who to ask for D．who will to talk for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Jane有点担心，因为她不确定在这么短的时间内向谁求助。
考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据句意可知，空处需表达“向谁求助”，应用“疑问词+不定式”的结构，作sure的宾语，ask for help为固定搭配。故选C。
15．—Could you tell me _________ to join the school book club
—You can fill in the form on the school website first.
A．what B．how C．when D．where
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何加入学校读书俱乐部吗？——你可以先在学校网站上填写表格。
考查疑问词辨析。what什么；how如何；when何时；where何处。根据答句“You can fill in the form on the school website first.”（你可以先在学校网站上填写表格。）可知，问句询问的是加入读书俱乐部的“方式”，因此用how表示“如何”。故选B。
16．Do you have anything to ________ If something ________ you, do you know who ________
A．worry; worries; to go B．worry about; worries; to go
C．worry; worries about; can go to D．worry about; worries; to go to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你有什么担心的事吗？如果有事困扰你，你知道去找谁吗？
考查动词短语、动词时态以及非谓语动词。worry使……担心；worry about担心，及物动词短语。第一空，表示“担心某事”，应用worry about，排除A和C；第二空，主语是something，为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，即worries；第三空，此处表示“去找谁”，应用动词不定式，且go为不及物动词，后接宾语需加介词to，即to go to。故选D。
17．There are so many kinds of scarves in the shop that I don’t know ________.
A．which to choose B．how to buy C．when to buy one D．where to find one
【答案】A
【详解】句意：商店里有如此多种类的围巾，以至于我不知道选哪一条。
考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。which to choose选哪一个（条）；how to buy如何买；when to buy one什么时候买一条；where to find one在哪里找到一条。根据“There are so many kinds of scarves in the shop”可知，这里指有很多种类，不知选哪条。故选A。
18．Thomas Adams didn’t know ________ to do to help his chewing gum company ________ the economic crisis (危机).
A．how; survive B．how; survive in C．what; survive D．what; survive in
【答案】C
【详解】句意：托马斯 亚当斯不知道做什么来帮助他的口香糖公司度过经济危机。
考查疑问词和动词辨析。how如何；survive幸存，度过；survive in生存；what什么。根据“to help his chewing gum company”可知，第一空表示做什么来帮助公司，需用what to do表示；根据“economic crisis (危机).”可知，第二空表示度过危机。故选C。
19．—There’s so much work to do around the house. I don’t know ________ to do with it.
—Well. Make a list first.
A．how B．what C．where D．why
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——家里有这么多活要做。我不知道该怎么办。——嗯，先列个清单。
考查疑问词辨析。how如何；what什么；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“I don’t know...to do with it.”可知，此处是不知道做什么，所以用what，与“do with”构成短语“what to do with sth.”表示“如何处理某事”。故选B。
20．—Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided ________ first
—Yes. The Little Prince.
A．how to read it B．which to read C．when to read D．where to read
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——吴老师推荐了很多书。你决定先读哪一本了吗？——是的，《小王子》。
考查疑问词和动词不定式用法。how to read it如何阅读它；which to read读哪一本；when to read什么时候读；where to read在哪里读。根据“The Little Prince”可知，此处是询问选择哪本书来读。故选B。
二．单句语法填空
1．—Children’s Day is coming. I haven’t decided what ________ (buy) for my little son.
—Perhaps a model plane is a good present. It’s his favourite.
【答案】to buy
【详解】句意：——儿童节要来了。我还没决定给我的小儿子买什么。——也许一架模型飞机是个好礼物。这是他最喜欢的。根据“I haven’t decided what...for my little son.”可知，这里需要用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，故填to buy。
2．Mr. Wang’s speech at the meeting will explain how ________ (prevent) the illness.
【答案】to prevent
【详解】句意：王先生在会上的演讲将会解释如何预防这种疾病。prevent“预防”，how to do sth.“如何做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to prevent。
3．He hasn’t decided which book ______ (choose) for his friend.
【答案】to choose
【详解】句意：他还没决定选哪本书送给朋友。此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，作hasn’t decided的宾语。故填to choose。
4．I still don’t know how ________ (use) the App Doubao. Could you help me
【答案】to use
【详解】句意：我仍然不知道如何使用豆包应用程序。你能帮帮我吗？此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”，即how to use作动词know的宾语。故填to use。
5．The old lady asked her son to teach her how ________ (search) for information on the Internet.
【答案】to search
【详解】句意：这位老太太让她的儿子教她如何在网上搜索信息。how to do sth“如何做某事”，“疑问句+不定式”作宾语。故填to search。
6．The man’s wife (die) for many years, but he misses her from time to time.
【答案】has been dead
【详解】句意：这个男人的妻子已经去世很多年了，但他还是不时地想念她。根据“for many years”可知，此句用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，此处应用延续性动词，动词die应变为be dead，主语“The man’s wife”为第三人称单数，用has构成时态，故填has been dead。
7．The clothes shop and the shoe shop (open) for three years.
【答案】have been open
【详解】句意：这家服装店和鞋店已经开了三年了。结合语境和“for three years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，open为动词时，是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，要用其延续性形式be open，由于主语为复数，故此处应用have been open。故填have been open。
8．Jim (leave) from his hometown for three months.
【答案】has been away
【详解】句意：吉姆已经离开家乡三个月了。根据“for three months”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且表示延续性的含义，have been away“已经离开”符合；根据主语为第三人称单数的“Jim”可知，此处应用动词的三单形式。故填has been away。
9．They (marry) for ten years. They have two daughters now.
【答案】have been married
【详解】句意：他们结婚十年了。他们现在有两个女儿。根据“for ten years.”可知，空处应该用现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词，主语they是复数，因此助动词用have；marry是非延续性动词，不能和表示延续的时间段for短语连用。这里需用be married表示状态，be的过去分词为been。故填have been married。
10．I (join) the League for 5 years so far.
【答案】have been in
【详解】句意：到目前为止，我加入那个联合会已经五年了。此处与一段时间“for 5 years”连用，非延续动词“join”需变为延续性动词“be in”，根据“so far”可知此句应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+done”，主语是“I”，助动词应用“have”，“be”变为过去分词“been”。故填have been in。
三．完成句子
1．The old man died ten years ago. (改为同义句)
The old man ________ ________ ________ for ten years.
【答案】 has been dead
【详解】句意：这位老人十年前去世了。改为同义句，句中for ten years表示一段时间，需用现在完成时且搭配延续性动词，die为短暂性动词，其对应的延续性表达为be dead，be的过去分词为been。故填has；been；dead。
2．The film began thirty minutes ago. (改为同义句)
The film ________ ________ ________ for thirty minutes.
【答案】 has been on
【详解】句意：这部电影三十分钟前开始了，“begin”是短暂性动词，不能和“for+一段时间”连用，需转换为延续性表达“be on”，原句时态为一般过去时，此处需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语the film为单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been，可知需填的内容为has been on，故填has；been；on。
3．He bought the car two years ago. (改为同义句)
He ________ ________ the car for two years.
【答案】 has had
【详解】句意：他两年前买了这辆车。改为同义句，应用现在完成时，且句中for two years表示一段时间，需用延续性动词have，其过去分词为had，主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has；had。
4．He borrowed the book four days ago.
He ________ ________ the book for four days.
【答案】 has kept
【详解】句意：他四天前借了这本书。原句是一般过去时，“borrowed”是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的“for four days”连用。此处需要将短暂性动词“borrow”转换为延续性动词“keep”，且句子时态要改为现在完成时，have/has+过去分词，表示动作从过去持续到现在。主语“He”是第三人称单数，助动词用“has”，“keep”的过去分词是“kept”。故填has；kept。
5．戴安娜已经离开家乡2个月了，她不时想念她的老朋友。
Diana her hometown for two months so she misses her old friends from time to time.
【答案】has been away from
【详解】中英文对照可知，句子缺“已经离开”的英文表达，结合后面的时间状语“for two months”可知，谓语动词是持续性动词，且句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“has/have+动词的过去分词”；leave“离开”是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，因此要使用延续性短语be away from，表示处于“离开”这种状态已经两个月了。主语Diana是第三人称单数，助动词用has；be的过去分词是been。故填has been away from。
6．我的祖父母目前已经结婚五十年了。
My grandparents ________ ________ ________ for fifty years by now.
【答案】 have been married
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“已经结婚”；根据“for fifty years”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，动词为延续性动词；现在完成时构成是“has/have done”，主语“My grandparents”，助动词应用have；be married“结婚”，延续性动词。故填have；been；married。
7．我们借这些书已经两周了，并且一次我们只能借三本。
We ________ these books for two weeks and we can borrow three books ________.
【答案】 have kept at a time
【详解】根据“for two weeks”可知句子应用现在完成时，且第一空应用延续性动词keep来表示“借”，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词，主语“We”，助动词应用have，动词keep的过去分词为kept。第二空为“一次”，在此应用介词短语at a time来表示。故填have kept；at a time。
8．电视已经开了两个小时。你介意关掉它吗？
The TV ________________ for two hours. Would you mind ________________
【答案】 has been on turning it off
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“已经开了”和“关掉它”；be on“在进行；（灯）亮着 ”，固定词组，此处应用现在完成时，主语为“The TV”，所以应填has been on；turn it off“关掉它”，固定词组，mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，固定词组。故填has been on；turning it off。
9．他背井离乡多年，思念故友。
He _________________________ his hometown for years and misses his friends.
【答案】has been away from
【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“离开”的英文表达。根据“for years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时：has/have done，要用be away from表示离开的状态，主语He为第三人称单数，助动词要用has。故填has been away from。
10．戴维已经加入这个俱乐部2年了。
David .
【答案】has been a member of the club for 2 years/has been in the club for 2 years
【详解】for 2 years“两年了”，现在完成时标志词，主语“David”为第三人称单数，用has，动词要用延续性；“加入这个俱乐部”延续性为has been a member of the club或has been in the club。故填has been a member of the club for 2 years/has been in the club for 2 years。
11．在社会中学会如何与不同类型的人相处很重要。
It’s important to learn different kinds of people in society.
【答案】how to get along with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“如何与…… 相处”；“如何”用疑问词how表示，“与……相处”的固定短语为get along with；此处采用“疑问词 + 不定式”的结构how to get along with，在句中作动词learn的宾语。故填how to get along with。
12．你介意教我如何在网上搜索世界公园的信息吗？
Would you mind ____________________________________ some information about the World Park on the Internet？
【答案】teaching me how to search for/teaching me how to look for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“教我如何搜索”。teach“教”，置于Would you mind后，应用动名词作宾语，即teaching；me“我”，置于动词之后，用宾格；how to do“如何做某事”，search for/look for“搜索”。故填teaching me how to search for/teaching me how to look for。
13．母亲给了她一些如何改善学校生活的建议。
Mum gave her .
【答案】some suggestions on how to improve her school life/some advice on how to improve her school life
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，some suggestions/advice表示“一些建议”；“关于如何改善……”用固定搭配“on how to improve...”，how to do sth是“如何做某事”的常用结构；“她的学校生活”对应“her school life”。故填some suggestions/advice on how to improve her school life。
14．这次报告的目的是教会你如何处理旧物。
The purpose of the report your old things.
【答案】is to teach you what to do with/is to teach you how to deal with
【详解】该句主语是“The purpose of the report”，且是一般现在时，用is表示“是”；teach“教”，you“你”，用不定式作表语；what to do with/how to deal with“如何处理”。故填is to teach you what to do with/is to teach you how to deal with。
15．我想知道如何与在德国的朋友保持联系。
I want to know .
【答案】how to keep in touch with friends in Germany
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“如何与在德国的朋友保持联系”，how to do sth.“如何做某事”；keep in touch with“与……保持联系”，固定搭配；friends“朋友”；in Germany“在德国”，作后置定语。故填how to keep in touch with friends in Germany。
四．语法填空
A
Guangzhou is my favorite city in China. It is home 1 more than 18 million people and is famous for its delicious food and warm weather. There is no doubt that Guangzhou is one of 2 most important cities in 3 (south) China.
Last winter holiday, I visited Guangzhou with my family. We arrived on New Year’s Eve, and the city was full of joy and 4 (excited). People were getting ready to count down to the new year together. We joined the crowd and watched the beautiful fireworks in the sky. It was 5 (true) a special moment.
The next day, we visited Canton Tower (广州塔), which is one of the tallest TV towers in the world. We took the elevator to the top and enjoyed the amazing view of the whole city. Below us, the Pearl River (珠江) looked like a long, shining ribbon. I took many photos 6 (remember) this moment.
Of course, a trip to Guangzhou would not be complete without 7 (try) the famous dim sum (点心). We went to a traditional tea house 8 ordered many different kinds of dumplings and buns. It was fun trying all the different foods and learning the Cantonese tea culture. My favorite was the shrimp dumplings (虾饺)!
Guangzhou also has many beautiful parks. We spent an afternoon 9 (walk) in Yuexiu Park (越秀公园), where we saw the famous Five Rams Statue (五羊石像). It was a great place 10 (relax) and enjoy the warm winter sunshine.
Guangzhou has a special place in my heart. It is a city where tradition meets modernity, and where every street has a story to tell.
【答案】1．to 2．the 3．southern 4．excitement 5．truly 6．to remember 7．trying 8．and 9．walking 10．to relax
【导语】本文主要是一篇广州的游记。
1．句意：它拥有1800多万人口，以其美味的食物和温暖的天气而闻名。home to“是……的家园”，固定搭配。故填to。
2．句意：毫无疑问，广州是中国南方最重要的城市之一。修饰最高级，用定冠词the。故填the。
3．句意：毫无疑问，广州是中国南方最重要的城市之一。修饰名词China，用形容词形式southern“南方的”，作定语。故填southern。
4．句意：我们在除夕到达，这座城市充满了欢乐和兴奋。and连接，前后语法保持一致，joy“欢乐”为名词，空处用excited的名词形式excitement“兴奋”。故填excitement。
5．句意：这确实是一个特殊的时刻。空处修饰形容词special，用副词形式truly“真正地”。故填truly。
6．句意：我拍了很多照片来纪念这一刻。空处用不定式结构to remember“记住”，表示目的。故填to remember。
7．句意：当然，如果不尝尝著名的点心，广州之旅就不算完整。介词without后面用动名词形式trying“尝试”。故填trying。
8．句意：我们去了一家传统茶馆，点了许多不同种类的饺子和包子。空处前后是并列关系，用and连接两个动作“went”和“ordered”。故填and。
9．句意：我们在越秀公园散步了一个下午，在那里我们看到了著名的五羊石像。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空处用动名词形式walking“走路”。故填walking。
10．句意：这是一个放松身心、享受冬日温暖阳光的好地方。空处用不定式形式to relax“放松”，作后置定语修饰名词place。故填to relax。
B
Today, many kids hardly read books. They are busy with their mobile phones or computers. Forming (养成) 1 good habit of reading among our kids is really important to their learning success. Parents must do something 2 (help) their kids fall in love with reading.
Your reading place doesn’t have to be big or have a lot of 3 (bookshelf). It can be a chair in the room where your child 4 (sleep). A corner of the sofa is also OK. A comfortable place with enough light can help your child read 5 (comfortable).
Reading to your kids could really help set up a good relationship. And these will become moments to be remembered 6 they are old and you are no longer with them.
A visit to a bookstore once a month is good reading improvement to your kids. Not only will they be 7 (interested) in books, but they will also be more excited to see different kinds of books. If there are some books they like best, 8 (buy) them for your kids.
Read in front of your kids often. Whether you love books, magazines, 9 graphic novels (连环画小说), let your child see you reading. Kids learn from what they see. If you’re excited about reading, your child 10 (catch) your enthusiasm (热忱).
【答案】1．the 2．to help 3．bookshelves 4．sleeps 5．comfortably 6．when 7．more interested 8．buy 9．or 10．will catch
【导语】本文主要给家长提出了帮助孩子养成阅读习惯的多种方法与建议。
1．句意：在我们的孩子中养成这个好的阅读习惯对他们的学习成功真的很重要。根据 “Forming (养成)...good habit of reading among our kids is really important to their learning success.” 可知，此处特指 “阅读这个好习惯”，用定冠词 the 表特指。故填 the。
2．句意：父母必须做些事情来帮助他们的孩子爱上阅读。根据“Parents must do something...their kids fall in love with reading.”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“做某事来帮助……”。故填to help。
3．句意：你的阅读场所不必很大，也不必有很多书架。根据“Your reading place doesn’t have to be big or have a lot of...”可知，“a lot of”后接可数名词复数，“bookshelf”的复数形式是“bookshelves”。故填bookshelves。
4．句意：它可以是你的孩子睡觉的房间里的一把椅子。根据“It can be a chair in the room where your child...”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“your child”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填sleeps。
5．句意：一个有足够光线的舒适地方可以帮助你的孩子舒服地阅读。根据“A comfortable place with enough light can help your child read...”可知，此处修饰动词“read”，应用副词形式，“comfortable”的副词是“comfortably”。故填comfortably。
6．句意：当他们长大，你不再陪伴他们时，这些将成为值得铭记的时刻。根据“And these will become moments to be remembered...they are old and you are no longer with them.”可知，此处表示“当……时候”，用连词“when”引导时间状语从句。故填when。
7．句意：他们不仅会对书更感兴趣，而且看到不同种类的书也会更兴奋。根据“Not only will they be...in books, but they will also be more excited to see different kinds of books.”可知，后文出现了“more excited”，前后是并列结构，此处也要用比较级，interested的比较级是more interested。故填more interested。
8．句意：如果有一些他们最喜欢的书，就给你的孩子买下来。根据“If there are some books they like best...them for your kids.”可知，本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填buy。
9．句意：无论你喜欢书、杂志还是连环画小说，都让你的孩子看到你在阅读。根据“Whether you love books, magazines...graphic novels (连环画小说), let your child see you reading.”可知，“whether...or...”为固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”。故填or。
10．句意：如果你对阅读感到兴奋，你的孩子会受到你的热忱感染。根据“If you’re excited about reading, your child...your enthusiasm (热忱).”可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。故填will catch。
一、单项选择
二、单句语法填空
三、完成句子
四、语法填空
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