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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
8B Unit3 单元词汇及词性转换提高练80题
一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分
1．They used a special camera to film the beautiful ______ (水下的) world of the coral reef.
2．Good ______ (交流) is very important for a team to work together effectively.
3．The students used magnifying glasses to examine the tiny insects ______ (靠近地).
4．The ______ (仍在进行的) project aims to improve the local environment.
5．Thousands of people ________ (聚集) here every year.
6．There is a ________ (巨大的) square in the centre of the city.
7．We can learn about different ________ (文化) online.
8．You need a ________ (护照) if you want to go abroad.
9．I want to ________ (预订) a hotel room online.
10．My family often ________ (放松) on the lawn at weekends.
11．Do you often watch TV ________ (节目) in the evening
12．E-payment makes our life more convenient. We can buy things even if we don’t carry any ________ (现金).
13．The ________ (看守) at the school gate check our student cards every morning.
14．By following the online guide step by step, my sister ________ (完成) the cake baking.
15．The chairman made a brief ________ (介绍) before the speaker began his talk.
16．The small village on the east ________ (海岸) has become a popular tourist spot.
17．She is from Canada, but she can speak ________ (法语) fluently.
18．The city’s ________ (夜生活) includes many safe and fun activities for families.
19．The company provides professional ________ (培训) for all new employees.
20．As ________ (青少年), we spend much of our free time playing basketball with friends.
21．There’s a sense of ________ (兴奋) in the air before the concert begins.
22．She’s ________ (数数) the days until her family come to visit her.
23．There is no ________ (怀疑) that she will succeed, since she is such a hard-working girl.
24．With just one ________ (点击) of the mouse, you can open the file.
25．You can sit ________ (任何地方) you like in the classroom.
26．The story is about a young princess who became a ________ (女王).
27．Good ________ (交流，交际) is the key to solving problems between friends.
28．The ancient stone ________ (桥) have connected the two villages for hundreds of years.
29．With the Internet, we can get all kinds of _______ (信息) easily.
30．Let me make a brief ________ (介绍) of our project before we start.
二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分
31．You can c________ the mouse to open the website.
32．The teacher asked us to l________ all the countries in South America on a piece of paper.
33．A________ for the weather, it will be sunny and warm tomorrow.
34．It’s convenient to shop here. You can pay in c________ or use a mobile payment app.
35．Before you start any physical t________, it’s very important to warm up to avoid injuries.
36．A________ the test was difficult, I still managed to get a good grade.
37．Before we read the article, the teacher gave us a short i________ to the writer.
38．The manager asked the man to s________ his name at the end of the file (文件) if he agreed with it.
39．You must finish all the sports t________ before the sports meeting, or you can’t take part in the competition.
40．Good c________ with your classmates can help you solve many problems in your daily school life.
41．My brother likes p________ music very much.
42．This famous music b________ will give a concert in our city next month, and their live performance is worth waiting for.
43．We plan to drive along the c________ this weekend and enjoy the beautiful sea view on both sides.
44．It’s difficult to understand this a________ because there are too many new words.
45．After you decide the tourist attraction, you should remember to b________ a hotel.
46．To improve your skills, you should consider taking a t________ course.
47．These new shoes don’t f________ me well. They are a bit too tight.
48．I’ve decided to s________ up for the advanced cooking course.
49．We should use the Internet w_______ to avoid bad information.
50．My sister often does online shopping. It’s very c_______.
51．L________ technology makes our life more convenient.
52．The city is famous for its exciting n__________.
53．We must k________ our personal information secret online.
54．This online course is q________ helpful for my English study.
55．I want to go online, h________, my computer is broken.
56．My sister loves p________ music, especially Taylor Swift.
57．There are even t________ guides telling you all about them.
58．For their project, the students used the internet to find all the i__________ about world-famous landmarks.
59．With the rapid development of technology, collecting o________ content is no longer limited by time or space. Many young people have developed the habit of digital hoarding (数字囤积).
60．When he found an old man sitting in front of their house, Sam was so surprised that he stopped to look at him c________.
三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题2分，满分40分
61．Peter drove for a long while and then ________ (stop) in front of a fast food chain.
62．—Are you still writing your report at the moment
—No. I ________ (send) it to Mr. Lee already.
63．I dream of ________ (travel) around the world.
64．Thousands of people ________ (gather) here to watch fireworks every year.
65．They ________ (live) here since they were born.
66．The internet makes the _________ (communicate) much easier, but we don’t get as close as before.
67．When the teacher told us the good news, all the students shouted with ________ (excite).
68．She has been learning ________ (Italy) cooking from her grandmother since she was a kid.
69．This restaurant's seafood is ________ (two) to none—fresh and full of flavour.
70．The ________ (digit) world is very useful.
71．The scientist watched the experiment ________ (close) so that he wouldn’t miss any changes.
72．He showed me a photo as ________ (prove) that he had met the famous singer.
73．________ (tradition) Chinese festivals like the Spring Festival are very important to every Chinese family.
74．She is looking forward to ________ (see) the famous painting Mona Lisa in the Louvre Museum.
75．The museum has put all ________ (it) precious collections online for people to visit for free.
76．Look! The students ________ (count) down the days to the school sports meeting on the blackboard.
77．This is one of the ________ (popular) tourist attractions in our city because of its beautiful scenery.
78．You can see ancient buildings with green landscapes of ________ (nature) beauty.
79．There are online tour guides ________ (tell) you about them.
80．Our maths teacher has taught in our school for 20 years and he ________ (arrive) here when he was 25 years old.
答案与解析
一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分
1．They used a special camera to film the beautiful ______ (水下的) world of the coral reef.
【答案】underwater
【详解】句意：他们使用特殊相机拍摄珊瑚礁美丽的水下世界。根据“beautiful”及“world”提示，此处应填形容词作定语修饰world。“水下的”为形容词underwater。
2．Good ______ (交流) is very important for a team to work together effectively.
【答案】communication
【详解】句意：良好的交流对于一个团队有效合作非常重要。根据“Good”及“is”提示，此处应填名词作主语。“交流”为名词communication，为不可数名词。
3．The students used magnifying glasses to examine the tiny insects ______ (靠近地).
【答案】closely
【详解】句意：学生们用放大镜靠近地观察那些微小的昆虫。根据中文提示可知，“靠近地”对应的英文是closely，是副词，此处修饰动词examine。
4．The ______ (仍在进行的) project aims to improve the local environment.
【答案】ongoing
【详解】句意：这个仍在进行的项目旨在改善当地的环境。根据汉语提示可知，ongoing“仍在进行的”，是形容词，修饰名词project，用形容词，故填ongoing。
5．Thousands of people ________ (聚集) here every year.
【答案】gather
【详解】句意：成千上万的人每年都聚集在这里。gather意为“聚集”，句中every year表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时，主语people是复数，动词用原形gather。
6．There is a ________ (巨大的) square in the centre of the city.
【答案】huge
【详解】句意：在市中心有一个巨大的广场。huge“巨大的”，此处是形容词修饰名词square。
7．We can learn about different ________ (文化) online.
【答案】cultures
【详解】句意：我们可以在网上了解不同的文化。culture意为“文化”，句中different后接可数名词复数，culture的复数形式为cultures。
8．You need a ________ (护照) if you want to go abroad.
【答案】passport
【详解】句意：如果你想出国，你需要一本护照。passport意为“护照”，句中a后接可数名词单数。
9．I want to ________ (预订) a hotel room online.
【答案】book
【详解】句意：我想在网上预订一个酒店房间。根据中文提示可知，“预订”对应的英文是book，是动词，位于不定式符号to之后，用动词原形。
10．My family often ________ (放松) on the lawn at weekends.
【答案】relax
【详解】句意：我的家人经常周末在草坪上放松。relax意为“放松”，句中often和at weekends表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时，主语my family看作复数，动词用原形relax。
11．Do you often watch TV ________ (节目) in the evening
【答案】programmes
【详解】句意：你晚上经常看电视节目吗？programme意为“节目”，此处应用复数形式表示一类事物，programme的复数是programmes。
12．E-payment makes our life more convenient. We can buy things even if we don’t carry any ________ (现金).
【答案】cash
【详解】句意：电子支付让我们的生活更加方便。即使我们不带现金，我们也可以买东西。cash“现金”，不可数名词，句中作宾语。故填cash。
13．The ________ (看守) at the school gate check our student cards every morning.
【答案】guards
【详解】句意：学校门口的看守每天早上检查我们的学生卡。根据“The”及“check”提示，此处应填名词复数作主语。“看守”为名词guard，结合“check”可知主语用复数guards。
14．By following the online guide step by step, my sister ________ (完成) the cake baking.
【答案】completed/finished
【详解】句意：按照网上的教程一步一步来，我姐姐完成了蛋糕的烘焙。根据汉语提示可知，“完成”的英文可为complete或finish，在句子中作谓语动词。句子表述动作已发生，需用一般过去时。
15．The chairman made a brief ________ (介绍) before the speaker began his talk.
【答案】introduction
【详解】句意：在演讲者开始讲话前，主席做了一个简短的介绍。根据汉语提示“介绍”可知，此处应用名词introduction，“make a brief introduction”是固定搭配，意为“做简短介绍”，introduction为可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填introduction。
16．The small village on the east ________ (海岸) has become a popular tourist spot.
【答案】coast
【详解】句意：东海岸的小村庄已经成为一个受欢迎的旅游景点。根据汉语提示可知，coast“海岸”，名词，结合“east”可知，用其单数形式，故填coast。
17．She is from Canada, but she can speak ________ (法语) fluently.
【答案】French
【详解】句意：她来自加拿大，但她能流利地说法语。根据“speak”及汉语提示，“法语”为名词French，表示语言，不可数，用原形。故填French。
18．The city’s ________ (夜生活) includes many safe and fun activities for families.
【答案】nightlife
【详解】句意：这座城市的夜生活包含许多适合家庭的安全又有趣的活动。nightlife“夜生活”，不可数名词，句中作主语。
19．The company provides professional ________ (培训) for all new employees.
【答案】training
【详解】句意：这家公司为所有新员工提供专业的培训。表示“培训”的名词是training；training为不可数名词。故填training。
20．As ________ (青少年), we spend much of our free time playing basketball with friends.
【答案】teenagers
【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们会花很多空闲时间和朋友一起打篮球。 “青少年”对应的英文名词是“teenager”，结合后文的“we”可知此处需用复数形式“teenagers”，故填teenagers。
21．There’s a sense of ________ (兴奋) in the air before the concert begins.
【答案】excitement
【详解】句意：音乐会开始前，空气中弥漫着一种兴奋感。根据汉语提示可知，excitement“兴奋”，名词，作介词of的宾语。为不可数名词，故填excitement。
22．She’s ________ (数数) the days until her family come to visit her.
【答案】counting
【详解】句意：她正在数着日子直到家人来看她。根据汉语提示可知，count“数数”，动词，此处与is构成现在进行时，故填counting。
23．There is no ________ (怀疑) that she will succeed, since she is such a hard-working girl.
【答案】doubt
【详解】句意：毫无疑问她会成功，因为她是一个如此勤奋的女孩。根据中文提示“怀疑”以及句中“there is no doubt that...” (毫无疑问……)句型可知，这里需要用名词形式，“doubt (怀疑)”符合语境及语法要求。故填doubt。
24．With just one ________ (点击) of the mouse, you can open the file.
【答案】click
【详解】句意：只需点击一下鼠标，你就可以打开这个文件。句中“one”表示“一个”，用来修饰可数名词单数。“click”作为名词时，意为“点击”，是可数名词，在这里用其单数形式“click”符合语境。
25．You can sit ________ (任何地方) you like in the classroom.
【答案】anywhere
【详解】句意：你可以坐在教室里你喜欢的任何地方。句中“sit”表示“坐”，是一个动词，后面需要接一个地点状语来表明坐的位置。“任何地方”对应的英文单词是“anywhere”，它是一个副词，可以在这里作地点状语，用来修饰动词“sit”，表示坐的位置不受限制，可以是教室里的任何地方，故填anywhere。
26．The story is about a young princess who became a ________ (女王).
【答案】queen
【详解】句意：这个故事讲述了一位年轻的公主成为了女王。句中“女王”对应英文单词queen，前面有不定冠词a，此处用单数形式，故填queen。
27．Good ________ (交流，交际) is the key to solving problems between friends.
【答案】communication
【详解】句意：良好的交流是解决朋友间问题的关键。communication“交流，交际”，为不可数名词，在句中作主语。
28．The ancient stone ________ (桥) have connected the two villages for hundreds of years.
【答案】bridges
【详解】句意：这些古老的石桥已经连接这两个村庄数百年了。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处对应单词为bridge。由于谓语动词为have，提示此处需用名词复数形式作主语，故填bridges。
29．With the Internet, we can get all kinds of _______ (信息) easily.
【答案】information
【详解】句意：有了互联网，我们可以轻松获取各种各样的信息。“信息”用名词information表示，它是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故填information。
30．Let me make a brief ________ (介绍) of our project before we start.
【答案】introduction
【详解】句意：在我们开始之前，让我简要介绍一下我们的项目。introduction“介绍”，不定冠词a后面用名词单数形式。
二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分
31．You can c________ the mouse to open the website.
【答案】click/lick
【详解】句意：你可以点击鼠标来打开网站。该处需一个动词原形，在句中充当谓语成分。根据空后的“the mouse to open the website”可知，此处表示点击鼠标的动作。根据首字母可知，此处应填入click，动词，跟在情态动词can后需用原形。故填click。
32．The teacher asked us to l________ all the countries in South America on a piece of paper.
【答案】list/ist
【详解】句意：老师让我们在一张纸上列出南美洲所有的国家。根据首字母提示和“all the countries in South America on a piece of paper”可知，此处表示把南美洲所有国家列在纸上。ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填list。
33．A________ for the weather, it will be sunny and warm tomorrow.
【答案】As/s
【详解】句意：至于明天的天气，将会是晴朗而温暖的。根据首字母提示“A”和“for the weather”可知，此处应填入表示“至于，关于”的介词短语。As for“至于，关于”符合语境，介词短语作状语，位于句首首字母需大写。故填As。
34．It’s convenient to shop here. You can pay in c________ or use a mobile payment app.
【答案】ash/cash
【详解】句意：在这里购物很方便。你可以用现金支付，也可以用手机支付应用支付。这句话提到了两种支付方式，后文已经给出手机支付，结合首字母提示，cash“现金”，in cash表示“用现金”，符合句意。
35．Before you start any physical t________, it’s very important to warm up to avoid injuries.
【答案】training/raining
【详解】句意：在你开始任何身体训练之前，热身以避免受伤是非常重要的。句中“Before you start...”提示此处描述的是通常性、规律性的行为或建议，应用名词形式。根据句意和首字母提示，此处应填“training”，表示“训练”。故填training。
36．A________ the test was difficult, I still managed to get a good grade.
【答案】Although/lthough
【详解】句意：尽管考试很难，我还是取得了好成绩。“the test was difficult”和“I still managed to get a good grade”表示让步关系，结合首字母，应填Although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。
37．Before we read the article, the teacher gave us a short i________ to the writer.
【答案】introduction/ntroduction
【详解】句意：在我们读文章之前，老师给我们做了一个简短的作者介绍。根据首字母提示“i”以及语境可知，此处需要表达“介绍”的含义，固定搭配“a short introduction to…”意为“对……的简短介绍”，符合“老师在课前介绍作者”的语境。故填introduction。
38．The manager asked the man to s________ his name at the end of the file (文件) if he agreed with it.
【答案】sign/ign
【详解】句意：如果这个人同意文件内容，经理让他在文件末尾签自己的名字。根据首字母提示及“his name”可知，sign“签字，签名”；固定搭配，ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填sign。
39．You must finish all the sports t________ before the sports meeting, or you can’t take part in the competition.
【答案】training/raining
【详解】句意：你必须在运动会前完成所有的体育训练，否则你不能参加比赛。根据“sports meeting”和“take part in the competition”以及首字母t可知，此处指体育训练，sports training“体育训练”。故填training。
40．Good c________ with your classmates can help you solve many problems in your daily school life.
【答案】communication/ommunication
【详解】句意：和同学们的良好沟通能帮你解决校园日常生活中的很多问题。根据“solve many problems”和首字母“c”可知，不可数名词“communication”意为“沟通”符合语境。故填communication。
41．My brother likes p________ music very much.
【答案】pop/op
【详解】句意：我哥哥非常喜欢流行音乐。根据“music”及首字母提示可知，此处是指流行音乐，应用pop music表示“流行音乐”。故填pop。
42．This famous music b________ will give a concert in our city next month, and their live performance is worth waiting for.
【答案】band/and
【详解】句意：这支著名的乐队下个月将在我们城市举办音乐会，他们的现场演出值得期待。根据“give a concert”、“their live performance”和首字母b可知，band“乐队”符合语境，this后用单数形式。故填band。
43．We plan to drive along the c________ this weekend and enjoy the beautiful sea view on both sides.
【答案】coast/oast
【详解】句意：我们计划这个周末沿着海岸开车，欣赏两边美丽的海景。根据“enjoy the beautiful sea view on both sides”及首字母提示可知，此处是指沿着海岸开车，应用名词coast表示“海岸”。故填coast。
44．It’s difficult to understand this a________ because there are too many new words.
【答案】article/rticle
【详解】句意：理解这篇文章很难，因为生词太多。根据首字母提示和“because there are too many new words”可知，此处应填入表示“文章”的名词。article“文章”，可数名词单数，在句中作宾语。故填article。
45．After you decide the tourist attraction, you should remember to b________ a hotel.
【答案】book/ook
【详解】句意：在确定旅游景点后，你应该记得预订酒店。句子前半部分提到“确定旅游景点”，后半部分应涉及后续的准备工作。根据首字母“b”可知，“book a hotel”意为“预订酒店”，“book”意为“预订”，符合语境，且“remember to do sth.”结构中需使用动词原形，可知此处应填book，故填book。
46．To improve your skills, you should consider taking a t________ course.
【答案】training/raining
【详解】句意：为了提高你的技能，你应该考虑参加一门培训课程。根据首字母提示以及“To improve your skills, you should consider taking a…”可知，此处指通过参加培训课程来提高技能。training意为“培训”，名词，在此处作定语修饰名词course。故填training。
47．These new shoes don’t f________ me well. They are a bit too tight.
【答案】fit/it
【详解】句意：这些新鞋子不太合脚，它们有点太紧了。根据“they are a bit too tight”及首字母提示可知，此处表示鞋子不合脚。动词fit“适合”符合语境，助动词don’t后跟动词原形。故填fit。
48．I’ve decided to s________ up for the advanced cooking course.
【答案】sign/ign
【详解】句意：我已决定报名参加高级烹饪课程。根据“up for the advanced cooking course”和首字母可知，此处表示“报名参加”，sign up for是固定短语，意为“报名参加”；decide to do sth后接动词原形。故填sign。
49．We should use the Internet w_______ to avoid bad information.
【答案】wisely/isely
【详解】句意：我们应该明智地使用互联网，以避免不良信息。句中需要副词修饰动词“use”，结合首字母“w”，“wisely”（明智地、聪明地）符合语境。故填wisely。
50．My sister often does online shopping. It’s very c_______.
【答案】convenient/onvenient
【详解】句意：我妹妹经常进行网上购物，它非常方便。根据首字母提示和“My sister often does online shopping. It’s very...”可知，网上购物很“方便”。convenient“方便的”，形容词，作is的表语。故填convenient。
51．L________ technology makes our life more convenient.
【答案】Latest/atest
【详解】句意：最新的技术让我们的生活更加便利。根据“technology”及首字母可知，是指最新的技术，用Latest“最新的”，作定语。故填Latest。
52．The city is famous for its exciting n__________.
【答案】nightlife/ightlife
【详解】句意：这座城市以其令人兴奋的夜生活而闻名。根据提示可知，此处缺名词作宾语，结合首字母可知，应用nightlife“夜生活”。故填nightlife。
53．We must k________ our personal information secret online.
【答案】keep/eep
【详解】句意：我们必须在网上对我们的个人信息保密。根据首字母提示可知，常用“keep something secret”表示“使信息保密”，此处用keep“保持”，及物动词；又因“We must…”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且must为情态动词，后接动词原形，动词keep用原形。故填keep。
54．This online course is q________ helpful for my English study.
【答案】quite/uite
【详解】句意：这门在线课程对我的英语学习相当有帮助。根据首字母提示以及“helpful for my English study”可知，此处需填入一个副词修饰形容词helpful。quite意为“相当；非常”，是副词，符合语境。故填quite。
55．I want to go online, h________, my computer is broken.
【答案】however/owever
【详解】句意：我想上网，然而，我的电脑坏了。根据“I want to go online”以及“my computer is broken”以及首字母提示可知，前后两句是转折关系，however“然而”，是副词，符合题意。故填however。
56．My sister loves p________ music, especially Taylor Swift.
【答案】pop/op
【详解】句意：我姐姐喜欢流行音乐，尤其是Taylor Swift的音乐。根据“music”及“especially …”可知，此处指音乐类型；结合首字母p可判断应填pop，意为“流行的”，作定语修饰名词music，符合语境。故填pop。
57．There are even t________ guides telling you all about them.
【答案】tourist/ourist
【详解】句意：甚至有旅游指南告诉你关于它们的所有信息。根据“There are even...guides telling you all about them.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指旅游指南，tourist“旅游的、游览的”，形容词，常修饰名词；tourist guides为固定搭配，意为“旅游指南”。故填tourist。
58．For their project, the students used the internet to find all the i__________ about world-famous landmarks.
【答案】information/nformation
【详解】句意：为了他们的项目，学生们使用互联网查找所有关于世界著名地标的信息。根据“For their project, the students used the internet to find all the...about world-famous landmarks.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指查找信息，information“信息”，不可数名词；“all the information”表示“所有信息”，符合语境。故填information。
59．With the rapid development of technology, collecting o________ content is no longer limited by time or space. Many young people have developed the habit of digital hoarding (数字囤积).
【答案】online/nline
【详解】句意：随着技术的快速发展，收集在线内容不再受时间或空间的限制。很多年轻人养成了囤积数字的习惯。根据“collecting…content is no longer limited by time or space.”及“Many young people have developed the habit of digital hoarding.”和首字母可知，此处指的是收集在线内容。online“在线的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“content”，符合语境。故填online。
60．When he found an old man sitting in front of their house, Sam was so surprised that he stopped to look at him c________.
【答案】carefully/arefully
【详解】句意：当Sam发现一位老人坐在他们家门前时，他非常惊讶，于是停下来仔细地看着他。根据首字母提示和语境可知，此处表示“仔细地”看。副词carefully意为“仔细地”，用来修饰动词短语“look at”，符合语境。故填carefully。
三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题2分，满分40分
61．Peter drove for a long while and then ________ (stop) in front of a fast food chain.
【答案】stopped
【详解】句意：彼得开了很长时间的车，然后在一家快餐连锁店前停了下来。stop“停下”，根据“drove for a long while and then”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处填stop的过去式stopped。
62．—Are you still writing your report at the moment
—No. I ________ (send) it to Mr. Lee already.
【答案】have sent
【详解】句意：——你此刻还在写报告吗？——不，我已经把它发给李先生了。句中already是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，其结构为主语+have/has+动词过去分词，本句主语为I，故用助动词have；send的过去分词为sent。
63．I dream of ________ (travel) around the world.
【答案】travelling
【详解】句意：我梦想环游世界。travel意为“旅行”，句中dream of是固定短语，of为介词，后接动词需用动名词形式，travel的动名词是travelling。
64．Thousands of people ________ (gather) here to watch fireworks every year.
【答案】gather
【详解】句意：成千上万的人每年都会聚集在这里观看烟花。时间标志词“every year”表明这是一个经常性、习惯性的动作，所以句子要用一般现在时；主语“Thousands of people”是复数，谓语动词直接使用动词原形。动词gather“聚集”本身就是原形，因此不需要变化。
65．They ________ (live) here since they were born.
【答案】have lived
【详解】句意：他们自从出生就住在这里。live意为“居住”，句中since引导时间状语从句，主句要用现在完成时，主语是they，助动词用have，故填have lived。
66．The internet makes the _________ (communicate) much easier, but we don’t get as close as before.
【答案】communication
【详解】句意：互联网使交流变得容易得多，但我们不再像以前那样亲密了。“makes the…”表明此处用名词作宾语，communication“交流”，不可数名词。
67．When the teacher told us the good news, all the students shouted with ________ (excite).
【答案】excitement
【详解】句意：当老师告诉我们这个好消息时，所有的学生都兴奋地喊了起来。with是介词，后面需要接名词或动名词等作宾语，excite是动词，其名词形式是excitement，表示“兴奋”，故填excitement。
68．She has been learning ________ (Italy) cooking from her grandmother since she was a kid.
【答案】Italian
【详解】句意：她从小就一直跟着奶奶学习意大利烹饪。句中空后是名词“cooking”，需用形容词作定语修饰，Italy是名词，意为“意大利”，其形容词形式为Italian，意为“意大利的”，符合语境要求。故填Italian。
69．This restaurant's seafood is ________ (two) to none—fresh and full of flavour.
【答案】second
【详解】句意：这家餐厅的海鲜首屈一指——新鲜且风味十足。句中“second to none”是固定习语，意为“首屈一指、无与伦比”，故填second。
70．The ________ (digit) world is very useful.
【答案】digital
【详解】句意：数字世界非常有用。digit“数字”，名词，此处应用其形容词形式digital“数字的”，作定语修饰名词world。故填digital。
71．The scientist watched the experiment ________ (close) so that he wouldn’t miss any changes.
【答案】closely
【详解】句意：科学家密切地观察实验，以便不错过任何变化。close“接近地；紧密地”，副词。此处修饰动词“watched”，表示“密切地”观察，应用副词closely，作状语。故填closely。
72．He showed me a photo as ________ (prove) that he had met the famous singer.
【答案】proof
【详解】句意：他给我看了一张照片，以证明他见过那位著名歌手。根据句子结构“as… that…”，空处作名词，表示“证明、证据”，需用名词形式；prove为动词，其名词形式为proof。结合“a”可知，用其单数形式，故填proof。
73．________ (tradition) Chinese festivals like the Spring Festival are very important to every Chinese family.
【答案】Traditional
【详解】句意：像春节这样的中国传统节日对每个中国家庭都非常重要。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词短语“Chinese festivals”，表示“传统的中国节日”。“tradition”是名词，意为“传统”，其形容词形式是“traditional”，意为“传统的”，放在句首首字母大写。
74．She is looking forward to ________ (see) the famous painting Mona Lisa in the Louvre Museum.
【答案】seeing
【详解】句意：她期待在卢浮宫博物馆看到名画《蒙娜丽莎》。短语look forward to中的to是介词，后需接动名词作宾语，see的动名词形式是在词尾加-ing，故填seeing。
75．The museum has put all ________ (it) precious collections online for people to visit for free.
【答案】its
【详解】句意：博物馆把所有的珍贵藏品都放到网上供人们免费参观。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“collections”，表示“博物馆的珍贵藏品”。“it”是人称代词主格或宾格形式，而“its”是“it”的形容词性物主代词形式，意为“它的”。故填its。
76．Look! The students ________ (count) down the days to the school sports meeting on the blackboard.
【答案】are counting
【详解】句意：看！学生们正在黑板上倒数学校运动会的日期。句首的Look是现在进行时的标志词，说明动作正在发生，需要用现在进行时，结构为be动词+动词现在分词，主语the students是复数，be动词用are，动词count的现在分词形式为counting。
77．This is one of the ________ (popular) tourist attractions in our city because of its beautiful scenery.
【答案】most popular
【详解】句意：由于风景优美，这是我们城市最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，“popular”是多音节词，它的最高级形式是most popular。
78．You can see ancient buildings with green landscapes of ________ (nature) beauty.
【答案】natural
【详解】句意：你可以看到带有自然美景绿色景观的古建筑。“nature”作为名词时，意为“自然”，此处需要用其形容词形式“natural”来修饰名词“beauty”，表示“自然的美”，故填natural。
79．There are online tour guides ________ (tell) you about them.
【答案】telling
【详解】句意：有线上导游为你讲解它们的相关信息。本句是There be存现句型，谓语动词是are，逻辑主语online tour guides（线上导游）和动词tell是主动关系，因此用tell的现在分词形式telling，作后置定语修饰前面的online tour guides。
80．Our maths teacher has taught in our school for 20 years and he ________ (arrive) here when he was 25 years old.
【答案】arrived
【详解】句意：我们的数学老师在我们学校教了20年书，他25岁时来到这里。前半句“has taught”为现在完成时，强调动作的持续性；后半句时间状语“when he was 25 years old”明确指向过去的具体时间点，需用一般过去时，动词“arrive”的过去式为“arrived”，故填arrived。
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